CN216404974U

CN216404974U - Ecological water permeable brick

Info

Publication number: CN216404974U
Application number: CN202123154949.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董世福; 康庄; 阳长江; 江真; 曾德荣; 常玉斌; 陈小波; 吴尽; 颜坤; 吴艮成; 曹梦星; 李敏波; 杨建军; 李爱生; 石力雄; 赖睿智
Original assignee: Chongqing Construction Engineering Municipal Traffic Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Construction Engineering Municipal Traffic Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-14
Filing date: 2021-12-14
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-14

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological water permeable brick, which comprises a brick body, wherein a plurality of holes are concavely formed in the upper end surface of the brick body, a cover plate covers the upper end surface of the brick body, through holes communicated with the holes are formed in the cover plate, a drainage channel is also formed in the brick body, and all the holes are communicated with the outside of the brick body through the drainage channel; the upper end of each hole is clamped with a backing plate, planting soil below the backing plate is filled in each hole, and the backing plates are used for preventing the planting soil from losing in the transportation process. The utility model adopts a split structure, is different from other water permeable brick structures in the prior art, and can play the roles of water retention and drainage, thereby preventing the planted grass from withering and keeping the greening effect.

Description

Ecological water permeable brick

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water permeable bricks, in particular to an ecological water permeable brick.

Background

The brick that permeates water adopts the material of permeating water to make for lay the pedestrian path, can also lead away from the water on road surface fast simultaneously playing pleasing to the eye effect, also be provided with the through-hole on some brick that permeate water, can plant the grass in the through-hole after laying, play the effect that increases the afforestation, however, when weather is dry, because the soil layer in the through-hole (the soil layer that is used for supplying grass to grow) is higher than the ground soil layer, the soil layer in the through-hole is dry of lack of water more easily, consequently can lead to the grass of planting to die easily, can not play the afforestation effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological water permeable brick, which solves the problem that grass planted in the water permeable brick in the prior art is easy to wither and cannot achieve a greening effect.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, the ecological water permeable brick comprises a brick body, wherein a plurality of holes are concavely formed in the upper end surface of the brick body, a cover plate covers the upper end surface of the brick body, through holes communicated with the holes are formed in the cover plate, a drainage channel is further formed in the brick body, and all the holes are communicated with the outside of the brick body through the drainage channel so that water entering the holes is guided out of the brick body through the drainage channel; the upper end of each hole is clamped with a backing plate, and planting soil below the backing plate is filled in the holes.

In the embodiment, the backing plate can be taken down, then the brick body is laid firstly, grass seeds are added into the hole, then the cover plate covers the brick body, in dry weather, the permeable brick can be watered, partial residual water can be reserved in the hole, and meanwhile, planting soil can also keep partial water, so that the permeable brick can resist continuous drying for a long time; when rainwater exists, the rainwater enters the hole through the through hole and then is guided away through the drainage channel, and the purpose of water permeation is achieved.

Furthermore, the upper plate surface of the backing plate is fixedly connected with a lifting handle.

Furthermore, the upper plate surface of the cover plate is also provided with a groove staggered with the through hole.

Furthermore, the periphery of the cover plate is fixedly connected with an elastic lantern ring, and the elastic lantern ring is tightly attached to the peripheral wall surface of the brick body.

Furthermore, the channel comprises a plurality of communicating sections arranged between adjacent holes and a plurality of discharging sections surrounding all the holes, wherein the discharging sections are respectively communicated with the holes adjacent to the discharging sections, and one ends of the discharging sections, far away from the holes connected with the discharging sections, are connected with the lower end surface of the brick body.

Furthermore, the lower end of the side wall of the brick body is also provided with a drain hole communicated with the drain section.

Furthermore, the upper end of the discharge section is positioned above the planting soil, and the communication section is positioned above the planting soil.

Furthermore, a positioning column is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the brick body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

split type structure is different from other permeable brick's among the prior art structure, can play the effect of water conservation and drainage, consequently can prevent that the grass of planting from withering for the afforestation effect obtains continuously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

in the above drawings:

brick body 1, hole 2, apron 3, perforation 4, backing plate 5, carrying handle 6, planting soil 7, recess 8, communicating section 9, exhaust section 10, wash port 11, elasticity lantern ring 12, reference column 13.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides an ecological water permeable brick, which includes a brick body 1, wherein a plurality of holes 2 are concavely formed on the upper end surface of the brick body 1, a cover plate 3 is further covered on the upper end surface of the brick body 1, a through hole 4 communicated with each hole 2 is formed on the cover plate 3, a drainage channel is further formed in the brick body 1, and all the holes 2 are communicated with the outside of the brick body 1 through the drainage channel, so that water entering the holes 2 is guided out of the brick body 1 through the drainage channel; a backing plate 5 is clamped at the upper end of each hole 2, planting soil 7 positioned below the backing plate 5 is filled in each hole 2, and the backing plates 5 are used for preventing the planting soil 7 from losing in the transportation process;

particularly, the filled planting soil 7 can be pre-filled, or can be filled when the water permeable bricks are installed, when the mode of filling the planting soil 7 during installation is selected, the cushion plate 5 arranged in the planting soil can be cancelled, and when the mode of filling the planting soil 7 in advance is selected, the cushion plate 5 arranged plays a role in preventing the planting soil 7 from overflowing outwards.

In the embodiment, the backing plate 5 can be taken down (for convenience of taking down the backing plate 5, the upper plate surface of the backing plate 5 is fixedly connected with the lifting handle 6), then the brick body 1 is paved, grass seeds are added into the planting soil 7 in the hole 2, then the cover plate 3 is covered above the brick body 1, the permeable brick can be watered in dry weather, and the lower end of the hole is closed, so that part of residual water can be reserved in the hole 2, and meanwhile, part of water can be reserved in the planting soil 7, so that the permeable brick can resist continuous drying for a long time; when rainwater exists, the rainwater enters the hole 2 through the through hole 4 and then is guided away through the drainage channel, and the purpose of water permeation is achieved.

Furthermore, the upper plate surface of the cover plate 3 is also provided with grooves 8 staggered with the through holes 4, the grooves 8 are used for enhancing the anti-skid performance of the surface of the permeable brick, meanwhile, the cover plate 3 is made of permeable materials, water on the cover plate can smoothly enter the holes 2 below and then is guided away through a drainage channel, wherein the channel comprises a plurality of communication sections 9 arranged between the adjacent holes 2 and a plurality of discharge sections 10 surrounding all the holes 2, the discharge sections 10 are respectively communicated with the holes 2 adjacent to the discharge sections 10, one ends of the discharge sections 10 far away from the holes 2 connected with the discharge sections are connected with the lower end surface of the brick body 1, the communication sections 9 enable the water to flow among all the holes 2 and finally are guided away through the discharge sections 10, in order to enable certain residual water in the holes 2 to be smoothly retained, the upper ends of the discharge sections 10 are positioned above the planting soil 7, the communication sections 9 are positioned above the planting soil 7, meanwhile, the planting soil 7 can be prevented from being washed away by water, and a small amount of residual water reserved in the holes 2 can not be led away through the discharging section 10, so that the normal requirement of grass in dry weather is met.

The lower end of the side wall of the brick body 1 is also provided with a drain hole 11 communicated with the drain section 10, the drain hole 11 increases the water outlet of the drain section 10, so that water is smoothly guided away, meanwhile, the periphery of the cover plate 3 is also fixedly connected with an elastic lantern ring 12, the elastic lantern ring 12 is tightly attached to the peripheral wall surface of the brick body 1, the elastic lantern ring 12 does not cover the drain hole 11, the elastic lantern ring 12 enables a space to be reserved between the brick bodies 1 of the laid permeable brick, and water can enter between the two brick bodies 1 through the drain hole 11, so that smooth drainage can be better ensured, wherein the elastic lantern ring 12 is made of plastic materials, so that the laid permeable bricks can be mutually squeezed tightly, the stability of the permeable brick is improved, and meanwhile, the permeable brick can be more conveniently connected with the brick body 1;

in order to further improve the stability of the brick that permeates water, still fixedly connected with reference column 13 on the lower terminal surface of the brick body 1, these reference columns 13 can insert in the soil horizon when laying the brick that permeates water, play supplementary fixed effect.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological water permeable brick is characterized by comprising a brick body, wherein a plurality of holes are concavely formed in the upper end face of the brick body, a cover plate covers the upper end face of the brick body, through holes communicated with the holes are formed in the cover plate, a drainage channel is further formed in the brick body, and all the holes are communicated with the outside of the brick body through the drainage channel; the upper end of each hole is clamped with a backing plate, and planting soil below the backing plate is filled in the holes.

2. The ecological water permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein the upper plate surface of the backing plate is fixedly connected with a carrying handle.

3. The ecological water permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein the upper plate surface of the cover plate is further provided with grooves staggered with the perforations.

4. The ecological water permeable brick according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein an elastic collar is fixedly connected to the periphery of the cover plate, and the elastic collar is tightly attached to the peripheral wall surface of the brick body.

5. The ecological water permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein the channel comprises a plurality of communicating sections disposed between adjacent holes and a plurality of discharging sections surrounding all the holes, wherein the discharging sections are respectively communicated with the holes adjacent to the discharging sections and one end of the discharging section far away from the hole connected with the discharging section is connected with the lower end surface of the brick body.

6. The ecological water permeable brick according to claim 5, wherein the lower end of the side wall of the brick body is further provided with a drainage hole communicated with the drainage section.

7. The ecological water permeable brick according to claim 5, wherein the upper end of the discharge section is located above the planting soil, and the communication section is located above the planting soil.

8. The ecological water permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein the lower end surface of the brick body is further fixedly connected with a positioning column.