CN216402587U

CN216402587U - Wave-proof plate for transportation in tank body of tank truck

Info

Publication number: CN216402587U
Application number: CN202122922423.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 查付国; 周林山; 吴远航
Original assignee: Anhui Changyi New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Changyi New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-23
Filing date: 2021-11-23
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of liquid tanks, in particular to a wave-proof plate for transportation in a tank body of a liquid tank truck, which comprises the wave-proof plate, two access holes respectively arranged at two sides of the wave-proof plate, two oil passing holes respectively arranged at two sides below the wave-proof plate, a protection mechanism, two support rods and a support damping mechanism, wherein the wave-proof plate comprises an up-down opening and closing mechanism and a closing mechanism, after the feeding in the tank body is finished, a screw rod sliding table is opened to enable a sliding block of the screw rod sliding table to drive a connecting plate to move downwards, so that the connecting plate drives a closing plate to move downwards, the wave-proof plate is in a shape with a wide middle and a narrow edge, a pin shaft is driven to rotate inwards in the downward moving process of the closing plate, when the sliding block moves to the bottom, the outer side of the closing plate is completely attached to the oil passing holes, meanwhile, extrusion is generated, and the closing plate drives a telescopic rod to contract inwards in the extrusion process, thereby drive expanding spring to the internal contraction, expanding spring produces the resilience in the shrink process, promotes the closure plate.

Description

Wave-proof plate for transportation in tank body of tank truck

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tank trucks, in particular to a wave-proof plate for transportation in a tank body of a tank truck.

Background

The tank car is a transport vehicle with a tank-shaped car body and is used for transporting various liquid, liquefied gas, powdery goods and the like, wherein the goods comprise gasoline, crude oil, various viscous oil, vegetable oil, liquid ammonia, alcohol, water, various acid and alkali liquid, cement lead oxide powder and the like, the liquid inside the tank car can shake along with the displacement of the tank body in the process of transporting the liquid, and larger inertia pressure is generated, so that the car body seriously shakes or even collapses, and the wave-proof plate is required to be used for preventing the liquid from shaking in the process of transporting the liquid by the tank car.

In the prior art, the following problems exist:

(1) the oil hole is opened and is closed to what current wave breaker can't be convenient more automatic usually when using, crosses the oil hole and is the effect of unloading usually, and it can't in time close to cross the oil hole at the tank car removal in-process, and inside liquid still can be through crossing the oil hole and circulate and produce pressure, the effect of playing wave-proof that can not be better.

(2) The existing breakwater can not support and fix the breakwater more conveniently and automatically when in use, and when the liquid in the existing breakwater is shaken, the liquid can continuously beat the breakwater, so that the existing breakwater generates larger noise and shakes, and the existing breakwater cannot be well stabilized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a wave-proof plate for transportation in a tank body of a tank truck, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a surfboard for transportation in a tank body of a tank truck, which comprises a surfboard, two access holes respectively arranged at two sides of the surfboard, two oil passing holes respectively arranged at two sides below the surfboard, a protection mechanism, two support rods and a support damping mechanism, the protection mechanisms are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the access hole, the two support rods are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner part of the wave-proof plate, the inner sides of the two support rods are fixedly provided with an upper opening and closing mechanism and a lower opening and closing mechanism, the upper and lower opening and closing mechanism comprises two telescopic sleeves, a plurality of fixed blocks which are respectively fixedly mounted inside the two telescopic sleeves and two telescopic rods which are respectively movably mounted on the inner sides of the two telescopic sleeves, each telescopic spring is connected between the fixed block and the telescopic rods, one end of each telescopic rod is respectively fixedly mounted with a closing mechanism, and the supporting damping mechanisms are fixedly mounted on two sides of the supporting rod.

Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises a plurality of movable blocks which are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the inner wall of the access hole, a plurality of movable hooks which are respectively installed on the inner sides of the movable blocks in a matched mode, and two protection strips which are respectively and fixedly installed on one sides of the movable hooks.

Preferably, the up-down opening and closing mechanism further comprises two screw rod sliding tables fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the two support rods respectively and two connecting plates fixedly mounted on two sides of sliding blocks of the two screw rod sliding tables respectively.

Preferably, the closing mechanism includes two mount pads that are fixed mounting respectively in two telescopic link one ends, two respectively fixed mounting at the inboard round pin axle of two mount pads and two respectively movable mounting at the closing plate of two round pin axles one side, two the size of closing plate is greater than the size of two oilholes.

Preferably, the supporting and damping mechanism comprises two mounting plates which are respectively fixedly mounted on two sides of the two support rods, a plurality of electric push rods which are respectively fixedly mounted on one side of the two mounting plates, and a plurality of push plates which are respectively fixedly mounted on the telescopic ends of the electric push rods.

The utility model provides a wave-proof plate for transportation in a tank body of a tank truck through improvement, compared with the prior art, the wave-proof plate has the following improvement and advantages:

one is as follows: the utility model is provided with the up-down opening and closing mechanism and the closing mechanism, after the feeding inside the tank body is finished, the screw rod sliding table is opened to enable the sliding block of the screw rod sliding table to drive the connecting plate to move downwards, so that the connecting plate drives the closing plate to move downwards, the wave-proof plate is in a shape with a wide middle and a narrow edge, the pin shaft is driven to rotate inwards in the downward movement process of the closing plate, when the sliding block moves to the bottom, the outer side of the closing plate is completely attached to the oil passing hole and simultaneously extruded, the closing plate drives the telescopic rod to contract inwards in the extrusion process, so that the telescopic spring is driven to contract inwards, the rebound is generated in the contraction process of the telescopic spring, the closing plate is pushed, the closing plate can be more tightly attached to the inner side of the oil passing hole, the shaking caused by the shaking of the tank body is avoided, and the up-down position of the closing plate can be more conveniently adjusted through the arrangement of the screw rod sliding table, the connecting plate, the telescopic sleeve, the fixed block, the telescopic spring and the telescopic rod sliding table and the telescopic rod, the use is more automatic, the stability between the closing plate and the oil passing hole is ensured, the firmness is higher, the oil passing hole can be more conveniently closed by the arrangement of the mounting seat, the pin shaft and the closing plate, and the influence on the stability of the tank car caused by the liquid impacting back and forth through the oil passing hole in the moving process of the tank car is prevented;

the second step is as follows: the support damping mechanism is arranged, the electric push rods are opened to drive the push plates at one ends to extend outwards until each push plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the wave-proof plate, and the arrangement of the plurality of electric push rods can support different positions of the wave-proof plate, so that the stability of the wave-proof plate is ensured, the condition that the wave-proof plate is impacted by air pressure or liquid pressure to generate noise and influence the stability due to the fact that the pressure is generated by air flowing above the wave-proof plate in the transportation process is prevented, and the use effect of the device is reduced.

Drawings

The utility model is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support shock absorbing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a wave-proof plate; 2. an access hole; 3. a protection mechanism; 31. a movable block; 32. a movable hook; 33. a protective strip; 4. an oil passing hole; 5. a support bar; 6. an up-down opening and closing mechanism; 61. a screw rod sliding table; 62. a connecting plate; 63. a telescopic sleeve; 64. a fixed block; 65. a tension spring; 66. a telescopic rod; 7. a closing mechanism; 71. a mounting seat; 72. a pin shaft; 73. a closing plate; 8. supporting the damping mechanism; 81. mounting a plate; 82. an electric push rod; 83. a push plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail below, and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a breakwater for transportation in a tank body of a tank truck by improving, and the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: comprises a wave-proof plate 1, two access holes 2 respectively arranged at two sides of the wave-proof plate 1, two oil passing holes 4 respectively arranged at two sides below the wave-proof plate 1, and a protection mechanism 3, two bracing pieces 5 with

support damper

8, 3 fixed mounting in 2 inner wall both sides in access hole of protection machanism, two bracing pieces 5 respectively fixed mounting are in 1 inside both sides of breakwater, open and shut mechanism 6 about 5 inboard fixed mounting of two bracing pieces, open and shut mechanism 6 from top to bottom includes two telescopic sleeves 63, a plurality of fixed block 64 and two respectively movable mounting at two telescopic sleeves 63 inside fixed block 64 and two respectively at the inboard telescopic link 66 of two telescopic sleeves 63 of fixed mounting respectively, all be connected with a expanding spring 65 between every fixed block 64 and the telescopic link 66, two telescopic link 66 one end fixed mounting respectively has closing mechanism 7, support damper 8 fixed mounting in 5 both sides of bracing piece.

The above-described specific embodiment: the outside of closing plate 73 with cross oilhole 4 and laminate completely, produce the extrusion simultaneously, closing plate 73 drives telescopic link 66 and inwards contracts in extrusion process, thereby drive expanding spring 65 and inwards contract, expanding spring 65 contracts in-process and produces the resilience, promote closing plate 73, make closing plate 73 can hug closely more in crossing oilhole 4 inboardly, can not rock according to rocking of the jar body and produce, ensure closing plate 73 and cross the stability between oilhole 4, more firm.

Specifically, protection machanism 3 includes a plurality of movable blocks 31 of fixed mounting respectively in 2 inner wall both sides of two access holes, a plurality of cooperation respectively are installed at the inboard movable hook 32 of a plurality of movable blocks and two respectively fixed mounting at the protective strip 33 of a plurality of movable hooks 32 one side, through being provided with movable block 31, movable hook 32 and protective strip 33, can be better protect access hole 2 edges, avoid sharp edge to cause the scratch when the staff gets into access hole 2 inside, cause the potential safety hazard.

Specifically, the vertical opening and closing mechanism 6 further includes two screw rod sliding tables 61 respectively fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the two support rods 5 and two connecting plates 62 respectively fixedly mounted on the two sides of the sliding blocks of the two screw rod sliding tables 61, and the vertical position of the closed plate 73 can be adjusted more conveniently and more conveniently by providing the screw rod sliding tables 61 and the connecting plates 62, so that the use is more automatic.

Specifically, the closing mechanism 7 comprises two mounting seats 71 respectively fixedly mounted at one ends of the two telescopic rods 66, two pin shafts 72 respectively fixedly mounted at the inner sides of the two mounting seats 71 and two closing plates 73 respectively movably mounted on one sides of the two pin shafts 72, the sizes of the two closing plates 73 are larger than the sizes of the two oil holes 4, the mounting seats 71, the pin shafts 72 and the closing plates 73 are arranged, the closing of the oil holes 4 can be facilitated, the liquid is prevented from impacting back and forth through the oil holes 4 in the tank car moving process, and the stability of the tank car is influenced.

Specifically, support damper 8 and include two mounting panels 81 of fixed mounting in two bracing pieces 5 both sides respectively, a plurality of respectively fixed mounting are at the electric putter 82 of two mounting panels 81 one side and a plurality of respectively fixed mounting are at the push pedal 83 of the flexible end of a plurality of electric putter 82, through being provided with mounting panel 81, electric putter 82 and push pedal 83, can support the different positions of breakwater 1, ensure the stability of breakwater 1, prevent that the air flow of top produces pressure in the transportation, lead to breakwater 1 to receive air pressure or liquid pressure's striking noise generation, influence stability, thereby the result of use of device has been reduced.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the protection strip 33 is pushed inwards to enable the protection strip 33 to drive the movable hook 32 to be contacted with two sides of the movable block 31, the protection strip 33 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the manhole 2 by continuously pushing the protection strip 33 to enable the two sides of the movable hook 32 to be folded inwards until the movable hook 32 passes through the movable block 31 and then rebounds, so that the movable block 31 is fixedly connected with the movable hook 32, then the protection strip 33 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the manhole 2, after the feeding inside the tank body is completed, the screw rod sliding table 61 is opened to enable the sliding block of the screw rod sliding table 61 to drive the connecting plate 62 to move downwards, so that the connecting plate 62 drives the closing plate 73 to move downwards, because the breakwater 1 is in a shape with a wide middle and a narrow edge, the pin 72 is driven to rotate inwards in the downward moving process of the closing plate 73, when the sliding block moves to the bottom, the outer side of the closing plate 73 is completely attached to the oil passing hole 4, meanwhile, the extrusion is generated, and the closing plate 73 drives the telescopic rod 66 to contract inwards in the extrusion process, thereby drive expanding spring 65 and inwards contract, expanding spring 65 contracts the in-process and produces and kick-backs, promotes closing plate 73, makes closing plate 73 can hug closely more in crossing 4 inboards of oilhole, opens electric putter 82 at last and makes electric putter 82 drive the outside extension of push pedal 83 of one end, all hug closely and 1 inner wall of breakwater until every push pedal 83, and wherein the model of lead screw slip table 61 is: the PKH40 and the electric push rod 82 are of the following types: YS-NZ 100-12A.

The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breakwater of transportation usefulness in tank car jar body, includes breakwater (1), two respectively offer in manhole (2) of breakwater (1) both sides and two respectively offer in oil passing hole (4) of breakwater (1) below both sides, its characterized in that: also comprises a protection mechanism (3), two support rods (5) and a support damping mechanism (8), the protection mechanisms (3) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the access hole (2), the two support rods (5) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner part of the wave-proof plate (1), the inner sides of the two support rods (5) are fixedly provided with an upper opening and closing mechanism (6) and a lower opening and closing mechanism (6), the upper and lower opening and closing mechanism (6) comprises two telescopic sleeves (63), a plurality of fixed blocks (64) which are respectively and fixedly arranged inside the two telescopic sleeves (63), and two telescopic rods (66) which are respectively and movably arranged at the inner sides of the two telescopic sleeves (63), a telescopic spring (65) is connected between each fixed block (64) and each telescopic rod (66), one end of each telescopic rod (66) is respectively and fixedly provided with a closing mechanism (7), the supporting damping mechanisms (8) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the supporting rod (5).

2. The breakwater for transportation in a tank of a tank truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: protection machanism (3) include a plurality of respectively fixed mounting at movable block (31) of two access holes (2) inner wall both sides, a plurality of cooperation respectively install at the inboard activity hook (32) of a plurality of movable blocks (31) and two respectively fixed mounting at protection strip (33) of a plurality of activity hook (32) one side.

3. The breakwater for transportation in a tank of a tank truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the up-down opening and closing mechanism (6) further comprises two screw rod sliding tables (61) which are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two support rods (5) and two connecting plates (62) which are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of sliding blocks of the two screw rod sliding tables (61).

4. The breakwater for transportation in a tank of a tank truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the closing mechanism (7) comprises two installation seats (71) which are fixedly installed at one ends of the two telescopic rods (66) respectively, two pin shafts (72) which are fixedly installed at the inner sides of the two installation seats (71) respectively and two closing plates (73) which are movably installed at one sides of the two pin shafts (72) respectively, and the size of each closing plate (73) is larger than that of each oil passing hole (4).

5. The breakwater for transportation in a tank of a tank truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting and damping mechanism (8) comprises two mounting plates (81) which are respectively fixedly mounted on two sides of the two supporting rods (5), a plurality of electric push rods (82) which are respectively fixedly mounted on one side of the two mounting plates (81) and a plurality of push plates (83) which are respectively fixedly mounted at the telescopic ends of the electric push rods (82).