CN216392083U - Seed metering device of sugarcane transverse planter of planting in advance - Google Patents

Seed metering device of sugarcane transverse planter of planting in advance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216392083U
CN216392083U CN202123246144.XU CN202123246144U CN216392083U CN 216392083 U CN216392083 U CN 216392083U CN 202123246144 U CN202123246144 U CN 202123246144U CN 216392083 U CN216392083 U CN 216392083U
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China
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sugarcane
plate
seed
fixedly connected
metering device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202123246144.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶利民
林圣强
石艳琪
黄柳益
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Beibu Gulf University
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Beibu Gulf University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed sowing device of a pre-cutting sugarcane transverse planter, which comprises a first motor and a second support frame, wherein a rotating shaft of the first motor penetrates through the middle part of a fixing plate and is rotatably connected with the bottom end of a sliding seat, and the front side and the rear side of the top end of the sliding seat are rotatably connected with wheels. According to the sugarcane planter, the upper staggered plate operates up and down on the grooves of the lower staggered plate, one sugarcane slides down along the first conveying plate and the second conveying plate and slides to each sugarcane placing plate on the seed discharging belt, the seed discharging belt drives the sugarcanes on the sugarcane placing plates to enter from the planting grooves in sequence, then the sugarcanes are sequentially transferred to the ground through the sugarcane discharging rotating wheels to be planted, the second chain wheels are vertically distributed with the planting grooves, the height of the sugarcane seeds above the ground is further reduced, seed discharging at a low position is achieved, the sugarcanes are sequentially planted in sequence and cannot be clamped or omitted, the phenomenon of repeated planting cannot occur during planting, and the seed discharging qualified rate is high.

Description

Seed metering device of sugarcane transverse planter of planting in advance
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting equipment, in particular to a seed sowing device of a pre-cutting sugarcane transverse planter.
Background
Sugarcane is a temperate and tropical crop, is a raw material for manufacturing cane sugar, can be used for extracting ethanol as an energy substitute, produces sugarcane in more than one hundred countries all over the world, and the largest sugarcane producing countries are brazil, india and china. The sugarcane contains rich sugar and water, also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body, is mainly used for preparing sugar, and the epidermis is generally purple and green with two common colors, namely red and brown, but is rare.
In the present seed metering ware of horizontal sugarcane planter, the sugarcane can not carry out orderly arrangement in storing up sugarcane quick-witted case and enter into planting the groove, can appear omitting the condition of planting when the sugarcane blocks easily, simultaneously because the big or small shape of every sugarcane is different, various sugarcane can be concentrated to a planting groove, the phenomenon of sugarcane replanting appears very easily, and the seed falling position of seed metering belt is too high can not guarantee that the sugarcane kind is horizontal steady to fall to ground to cause the seed metering qualification rate to be low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a seed sowing device of a precutting sugarcane transverse planter.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a seed sowing device of a pre-cutting sugarcane transverse planter comprises a first motor and a second support frame, wherein a rotating shaft of the first motor penetrates through the middle of a fixed plate and is rotatably connected with the bottom end of a sliding seat, the front side and the rear side of the top end of the sliding seat are rotatably connected with wheels, the front side and the rear side of a bearing of each wheel are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of a lower staggered plate, the lower staggered plate is slidably connected with an upper staggered plate, the top of the front end of the upper staggered plate is fixedly connected with the rear end of a first conveying plate, the front end of the first conveying plate is fixedly connected with the rear end of a second conveying plate, a second motor is arranged at the middle lower part of the front side of the second support frame, a rotating shaft at the left end of the second motor is rotatably connected with the middle part of a first chain wheel, the first chain wheel is connected with a second chain wheel at the same side through a first chain, and the middle part of the second chain wheel at the left side is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft of a second rotating wheel, the second chain wheel is connected with a third chain wheel on the same side through a second chain in a rotating mode, the middle of the third chain wheel is connected with a rotating shaft of a sugarcane discharging rotating wheel in a rotating mode, a planting groove is formed in the upper end of the sugarcane discharging rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel is connected with the third rotating wheel and the first rotating wheel on the rear side in a rotating mode through a seed discharging belt, and the rear end of the first conveying plate is communicated with the bottom of the front end of the sugarcane storage case.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom end of the inner side of the sugarcane storage case is provided with an upper staggered plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the top four corners equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of spring of fixed plate, the top of spring all with the bottom four corners fixed connection of crisscross board down.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the middle front end of the first support frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the left and right sides of the second support frame are fixedly connected with side plates.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the second conveying plate are fixedly connected with the top end of the rear side of the second supporting frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the top end of the middle front side of the second support frame is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the rotating shaft bases of the second rotating wheel and the third rotating wheel, and the bottom end of the middle rear side of the second support frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft base of the first rotating wheel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the lower staggered plate is provided with a groove, and the seed sowing belt is provided with a plurality of sugarcane placing plates at equal intervals.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the upper surface of the second conveying plate is integrally formed with a sugarcane seed cleaning baffle.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the sugarcane planter, a sliding seat is driven to rotate through a first motor, the sliding seat drives a wheel to rotate, the wheel slides on the sliding seat, the wheel drives a lower staggered plate to rotate, a groove is formed in the lower staggered plate, the upper staggered plate operates up and down on the groove in the lower staggered plate, sugarcanes slide down along a first conveying plate and a second conveying plate one by one and slide onto each sugarcane placing plate on a seeding belt, the seeding belt drives the sugarcanes on the sugarcane placing plates to enter from planting grooves in sequence, then the sugarcanes are sequentially transferred to the ground through a sugarcane discharging rotating wheel to be planted, and meanwhile, redundant sugarcane seeds on the sugarcane placing plates can be removed through a sugarcane seed baffle arranged on the front side of the upper end of the second conveying plate, so that the sugarcanes are sequentially planted without being clamped and missed.
2. According to the sugarcane planter, the first chain wheel is driven to rotate by the second motor, the first chain wheel drives the first chain to rotate, the first chain drives the second chain wheel to rotate, the second chain wheel drives the second rotating wheel to rotate, the second chain wheel and the planting groove are vertically distributed, the height above the ground of sugarcane seeds is further reduced, low-position seeding is achieved, the second chain wheel drives the seeding belt and the sugarcane placing plate to bring the sugarcane into the low-position planting groove, and the sugarcane is planted by rotating the sugarcane discharging rotating wheel, so that the phenomenon of repeated planting cannot occur, and the seeding qualified rate is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a seed metering device of a pre-seed sugarcane transverse planter according to the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a seed metering device of a pre-seed-cutting sugarcane transverse planter, which is provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a seed metering device of a pre-cutting sugarcane transverse planter according to the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a seed sugarcane cleaning baffle of the pre-seed sugarcane transverse planter provided by the utility model.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a sugarcane storage cabinet; 2. a first support frame; 3. a lower interleaved plate; 4. a spring; 5. a sliding seat; 6. a first motor; 7. an upper interleave plate; 8. a wheel; 9. a first conveying plate; 10. a second conveyance board; 11. a second support frame; 12. a side plate; 13. a seed-metering belt; 14. a second motor; 15. a first runner; 16. a first chain; 17. a first sprocket; 18. a second sprocket; 19. a second runner; 20. a second chain; 21. a third rotating wheel; 22. planting a groove; 23. a sugarcane discharging rotating wheel; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a third sprocket; 26. a groove; 27. placing a sugarcane plate; 28. clear sugarcane kind baffle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment of the present invention is provided: a seed sowing device of a pre-cutting sugarcane transverse planter comprises a first motor 6 and a second support frame 11, wherein a rotating shaft of the first motor 6 penetrates through the middle of a fixing plate 24 and is rotatably connected with the bottom end of a sliding seat 5, the front side and the rear side of the top end of the sliding seat 5 are rotatably connected with wheels 8, the front side and the rear side of a bearing of each wheel 8 are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of a lower staggered plate 3, the lower staggered plate 3 is slidably connected with an upper staggered plate 7, the top of the front end of the upper staggered plate 7 is fixedly connected with the rear end of a first conveying plate 9, the front end of the first conveying plate 9 is fixedly connected with the rear end of a second conveying plate 10, a second motor 14 is arranged at the middle lower part of the front side of the second support frame 11, the rotating shaft at the left end of the second motor 14 is rotatably connected with the middle part of a first chain wheel 17, the first chain wheel 17 is connected with a second chain wheel 18 at the same side through a first chain 16, the middle part of the second chain wheel 18 at the left side is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft of a second rotating wheel 19, the second chain wheel 18 on the right side is rotationally connected with a third chain wheel 25 on the same side through a second chain 20, the middle part of the third chain wheel 25 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft of a sugarcane discharging rotating wheel 23, the upper end of the sugarcane discharging rotating wheel 23 is provided with a planting groove 22, the second rotating wheel 19 is rotationally connected with a third rotating wheel 21 and a first rotating wheel 15 on the rear side through a seed discharging belt 13, the rear end of a first conveying plate 9 is communicated with the middle end of the bottom of the front end of the sugarcane storage case 1, a sliding seat 5 is driven by a first motor 6 to rotate, the sliding seat 5 drives a wheel 8 to rotate, the wheel 8 slides on the sliding seat 5, the wheel 8 drives a lower staggered plate 3 to rotate, a groove 26 is arranged on the lower staggered plate 3, an upper staggered plate 7 operates up and down on the groove 26 on the lower staggered plate 3, one sugarcane slides down along the first conveying plate 9 and the second conveying plate 10 and slides onto each sugarcane placing plate 27 on the seed discharging belt 13, the seed sowing belt 13 drives the sugarcanes on the sugarcane placing plate 27 to enter from the planting groove 22 in turn, then the sugarcanes are sequentially planted on the ground through the sugarcane placing rotating wheel 23, meanwhile, the sugarcane seed baffle arranged on the front side of the upper end of the second conveying plate 10 can clear redundant sugarcane seeds on the sugarcane placing plate 27, so that the sugarcanes are sequentially planted without being clamped and missed, the second motor 14 drives the first chain wheel 17 to rotate, the first chain wheel 17 drives the first chain 16 to rotate, the first chain wheel 16 drives the second chain wheel 18 to rotate, the second chain wheel 18 drives the second rotating wheel 19 to rotate, the second chain wheel 18 and the planting groove 22 are vertically distributed, the ground clearance of the sugarcane seeds is further reduced, low-position seed sowing is realized, the second chain wheel 18 drives the seed sowing belt 13 and the sugarcane placing plate 27 to bring the sugarcane seeds into the low-position planting groove 22 in turn, and the sugarcane planting rotating wheel 23 is used for planting, so that the phenomenon of repeated planting can not occur during planting and the seeding qualification rate is high.
The bottom end of the inner side of the sugarcane storage case 1 is provided with an upper staggered plate 7, four corners at the top end of a fixed plate 24 are fixedly connected with a plurality of springs 4 at equal intervals, the top ends of the springs 4 are fixedly connected with four corners at the bottom end of a lower staggered plate 3, the springs 4 have elasticity and can drive the lower staggered plate 3 and the upper staggered plate 7 to operate up and down, the bottom end of the fixed plate 24 is fixedly connected with the middle front end of the middle part of a first supporting frame 2, the left side and the right side of a second supporting frame 11 are fixedly connected with side plates 12 for supporting the fixed plate 24, the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the second conveying plate 10 are fixedly connected with the top end of the rear side of the second supporting frame 11, the top end of the middle front side of the second supporting frame 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of rotating shafts of a second rotating wheel 19 and a third rotating wheel 21 for supporting the second conveying plate 10, and the bottom end of the middle rear side of the second supporting frame 11 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft of a first rotating wheel 15, in order to fix the second rotating wheel 19, the third rotating wheel 21 and the first rotating wheel 15, a groove 26 is arranged on the lower staggered plate 3, so that the upper staggered plate 7 is staggered on the lower staggered plate 3, and a plurality of sugarcane placing plates 27 are arranged on the seed sowing belt 13 at equal intervals and are used for placing sugarcanes in sequence.
The second conveying plate 10 is integrally formed with a seed cane clearing baffle 28 on the upper surface thereof, so as to clear excess seed cane on the second conveying plate and prevent the phenomena of reseeding, seed cane disorder and the like.
The working principle is as follows: the sliding seat 5 is driven by the first motor 6 to rotate, the sliding seat 5 drives the wheel 8 to rotate, the wheel 8 slides on the sliding seat 5, the wheel 8 drives the lower staggered plate 3 to rotate, the lower staggered plate 3 is provided with a groove 26, the upper staggered plate 7 operates up and down on the groove 26 on the lower staggered plate 3, the sugarcanes slide down along the first conveying plate 9 and the second conveying plate 10 one by one and slide to each sugarcane placing plate 27 on the seed discharging belt 13, the seed discharging belt 13 drives the sugarcane seeds on the sugarcane placing plates 27 to enter from the planting grooves 22 in sequence, the sugarcane seed baffle arranged on the front side of the upper end of the second conveying plate 10 can clear redundant sugarcane seeds on the sugarcane placing plates 27, then the sugarcane seeds are sequentially transferred to the ground through the sugarcane discharging rotating wheel 23 to be planted, so that the sugarcane seeds are sequentially planted in sequence without being clamped and missed, the first chain wheel 17 is driven by the second motor 14 to rotate, the first chain wheel 17 drives the first chain wheel 16 to rotate, the first chain wheel 16 drives the second chain wheel 18 to rotate, the second chain wheel 18 drives the second rotating wheel 19 to rotate, the second chain wheel 18 and the planting groove 22 are vertically distributed, the ground-off height of the sugarcane seeds is further reduced, low-position seeding is realized, the second chain wheel 18 is made to drive the seeding belt 13 and the sugarcane placing plate 27 to bring the sugarcanes into the low-position planting groove 22 in sequence, the sugarcane seeds are planted in a rotating mode through the sugarcane discharging rotating wheel 23, and the phenomenon of repeated planting cannot occur in planting and the seeding qualification rate is high.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a seed metering ware of sugarcane cross planting machine is planted in advance, includes first motor (6) and second support frame (11), its characterized in that: the rotary shaft of the first motor (6) penetrates through the middle of the fixed plate (24) and is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the sliding seat (5), the front side and the rear side of the top end of the sliding seat (5) are rotatably connected with the wheels (8), the front side and the rear side of the bearing of each wheel (8) are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the lower staggered plate (3), the lower staggered plate (3) is slidably connected with the upper staggered plate (7), the top of the front end of the upper staggered plate (7) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the first conveying plate (9), the front end of the first conveying plate (9) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the second conveying plate (10), the middle-lower middle end of the front side of the second support frame (11) is provided with the second motor (14), the rotary shaft at the left end of the second motor (14) is rotatably connected with the middle of the first chain wheel (17), and the first chain wheel (17) is connected with the second chain wheel (18) at the same side through the first chain (16), the left side the middle part of second sprocket (18) rotates with the pivot of second runner (19) to be connected, the right side third sprocket (25) of second sprocket (18) through second chain (20) and homonymy rotates to be connected, the middle part of third sprocket (25) rotates with the pivot of row sugarcane runner (23) to be connected, the upper end of row sugarcane runner (23) is provided with plants groove (22), second runner (19) rotate with third runner (21) and first runner (15) of rear side through seed metering belt (13) and are connected, the rear end of first delivery board (9) and the front end bottom intercommunication of storing up sugarcane machine case (1).
2. The seed metering device of the pre-cutting seed sugarcane transverse planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the inner side of the sugarcane storage case (1) is provided with an upper staggered plate (7).
3. The seed metering device of the pre-cutting seed sugarcane transverse planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top four corners equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of spring (4) of fixed plate (24), the top of spring (4) all with the bottom four corners fixed connection of crisscross board (3) down.
4. The seed metering device of the pre-cutting seed sugarcane transverse planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the fixing plate (24) is fixedly connected with the middle front end of the first support frame (2).
5. The seed metering device of the pre-cutting seed sugarcane transverse planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the second support frame (11) are fixedly connected with side plates (12).
6. The seed metering device of the pre-cutting seed sugarcane transverse planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the bottom end of the second conveying plate (10) are fixedly connected with the top end of the rear side of the second supporting frame (11).
7. The seed metering device of the pre-cutting seed sugarcane transverse planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the middle front side of the second support frame (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the rotating shaft bases of the second rotating wheel (19) and the third rotating wheel (21), and the bottom end of the middle rear side of the second support frame (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft base of the first rotating wheel (15).
8. The seed metering device of the pre-cutting seed sugarcane transverse planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower staggered plate (3) is provided with a groove (26), and the seed sowing belt (13) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of sugarcane placing plates (27).
9. The seed metering device of the pre-cutting seed sugarcane transverse planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the second conveying plate (10) is integrally formed with a sugarcane seed cleaning baffle plate (28).
CN202123246144.XU 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Seed metering device of sugarcane transverse planter of planting in advance Expired - Fee Related CN216392083U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123246144.XU CN216392083U (en) 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Seed metering device of sugarcane transverse planter of planting in advance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123246144.XU CN216392083U (en) 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Seed metering device of sugarcane transverse planter of planting in advance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216392083U true CN216392083U (en) 2022-04-29

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ID=81285931

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202123246144.XU Expired - Fee Related CN216392083U (en) 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Seed metering device of sugarcane transverse planter of planting in advance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216392083U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220429