CN114532172B

CN114532172B - Reed rice series cultivation method and cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN114532172B
Application number: CN202210163083.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭晓燕
Original assignee: Zhangjiajie Aibang Agricultural Development Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangjiajie Aibang Agricultural Development Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-22
Filing date: 2022-02-22
Publication date: 2023-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-22
Also published as: CN114532172A

Abstract

The invention relates to a reed rice series cultivating method and cultivating device, the reed rice series cultivating method and cultivating device includes: the device comprises a base and a fixed plate fixedly arranged on the base, wherein a transverse plate is fixed on the fixed plate; the base and the transverse plate are provided with rotating mechanisms, rotating discs are fixedly mounted on the rotating mechanisms, bulges are fixed on the rotating discs and can be connected with the intermittent blanking mechanisms, and the rotating mechanisms drive the rotating discs to move and drive the intermittent blanking mechanisms to move through the bulges; the transverse plate is also provided with a crushing assembly for crushing soil, and the crushing assembly is connected with the rotating mechanism and the intermittent blanking mechanism; the base is provided with a conveying mechanism connected with the crushing assembly, and the base is also provided with a bearing assembly connected with the conveying mechanism.

Description

Reed rice series cultivation method and cultivation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cultivation, in particular to a reed rice series cultivation method and a reed rice series cultivation device.

Background

Rice is the main grain crop, in recent years, with the rapid increase of population, the industry is developed rapidly, the per capita cultivated land area is reduced year by year, meanwhile, the tension of the shortage of grain is increasingly prominent, in the field of agricultural facilities, scientists can use a cultivation device to test the growth of rice, the high yield of rice can not leave the seedling with excellent quality, the raising of rice seedlings is not only an important link of high-yield cultivation of rice, but also a basis for cultivating a plurality of strong seedlings to obtain high yield, the traditional rice cultivation is to cultivate rice seeds by manpower, the mode is low in efficiency, and the quality of cultivated rice seedlings is not high, so that a reed rice series cultivation method and a cultivation device are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to provide a reed rice series cultivating method and a reed rice series cultivating device, which solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a reed rice series cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: screening the rice seeds by a screening device;

step two: placing the screened seeds and soil required by the seeds into a cultivation device, and processing the seeds through the cultivation device;

step three: putting the seeds after hilling into a culture room for seedling culture;

step four: transplanting after the seedlings grow to a certain height.

An incubation device, comprising:

the device comprises a base and a fixed plate fixedly arranged on the base, wherein a transverse plate is fixed on the fixed plate;

the base and the transverse plate are provided with rotating mechanisms, rotating discs are fixedly mounted on the rotating mechanisms, bulges are fixed on the rotating discs and can be connected with the intermittent blanking mechanisms, and the rotating mechanisms drive the rotating discs to move and drive the intermittent blanking mechanisms to move through the bulges;

the transverse plate is also provided with a crushing assembly for crushing soil, the crushing assembly is connected with the rotating mechanism and the intermittent blanking mechanism, and the crushing assembly drives the rotary table to move through the rotating mechanism;

the base is provided with a conveying mechanism connected with the crushing assembly, the base is further provided with a bearing assembly connected with the conveying mechanism, and the crushing assembly drives the bearing assembly to move through the conveying mechanism.

As a further scheme of the invention: intermittent type unloading mechanism includes fixed mounting and is in material bucket and unloading bucket and the fixed mounting that just seted up the feed opening on the diaphragm are in play flitch on the unloading bucket, the unloading bucket with be provided with on the material bucket can with protruding connection just is the separation subassembly that the symmetry set up, the material bucket with broken subassembly is connected.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the blocking assembly comprises baffle plates which are fixedly installed on the material barrel and the discharging barrel and symmetrically arranged, a supporting plate hinged between the baffle plates and capable of being connected with the protrusions, and two sets of springs, wherein one end of each spring is fixed on the material barrel and the discharging barrel, and the other end of each spring is fixed on the supporting plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: slewing mechanism is including setting up on the base and with bevel gear group that broken subassembly is connected installs with rotating just be fixed with on the diaphragm No. three dwangs and a pot head of carousel are established No. three dwangs are gone up another pot head and are established No. two belts on the bevel gear group.

As a still further scheme of the invention: bevel gear group includes fixed mounting and is in a bevel gear and rotation on the broken subassembly are installed No. two dwangs and fixed mounting on the base are in No. two dwangs on and with No. two bevel gear of a bevel gear meshing, the cover is equipped with on No. two dwangs No. two belts.

As a still further scheme of the invention: broken subassembly includes fixed mounting and is in motor on the diaphragm is installed with rotating on the diaphragm and with motor output shaft's transfer line and rotation are installed a dwang in the material bucket, be fixed with a crushing roller on the dwang, be fixed with on the transfer line with No. two crushing rollers of a crushing roller meshing, be fixed with on the transfer line bevel gear and with conveying mechanism connects, the transfer line runs through the material bucket.

As a still further scheme of the invention: conveying mechanism installs including rotating just be the band pulley and a pot head that the symmetry set up on the base and establish one of them other pot head is established on the transfer line the epaxial belt of pivot of band pulley and setting are in on the base and with the driven component that the band pulley is connected, one of them the band pulley with accept the subassembly and connect.

As a still further scheme of the invention: driven subassembly establishes including the cover conveyer belt and fixed mounting on the band pulley are in just be the multiunit limiting plate that the equidistance set up on the conveyer belt and place on the conveyer belt and arrange in cultivation box between the limiting plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bearing assembly comprises a bearing plate and a rotating plate, wherein the bearing plate is fixedly installed on the base and symmetrically arranged, the base is provided with one connecting rod and one rotating rod, the one connecting rod and the rotating rod are coaxially connected with the belt wheel, the two connecting rods are arranged on the bearing plate in parallel, and the bearing rod is hinged to the two connecting rods.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when using, place soil and seed in intermittent type unloading mechanism, broken subassembly motion this moment, and under broken subassembly's effect, with the soil breakage, the material after the breakage will be carried to conveying mechanism on through intermittent type unloading mechanism, broken subassembly still can drive conveying mechanism motion, make conveying mechanism move along the length direction of base, so that soil can be even fall into in the conveying mechanism, broken subassembly still can drive slewing mechanism motion, and the drive carousel rotates, thereby drive protruding motion, when protruding motion to with intermittent type unloading mechanism laminating position, will drive intermittent type unloading mechanism motion, and make intermittent type unloading mechanism stop the unloading, when intermittent type unloading mechanism and protruding separation, the material is carried once more to intermittent type unloading mechanism this moment, conveying mechanism still can drive the subassembly motion of accepting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a reed rice series cultivating method and cultivating device.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the reed rice series cultivating method and cultivating device.

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing an embodiment of a reed rice series cultivating method and cultivating apparatus.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of an exploded structure in an embodiment of a reed rice series cultivating method and cultivating apparatus.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a transverse plate; 4. a material barrel; 5. a motor; 6. a transmission rod; 7. a first rotating rod; 8. a first crushing roller; 9. a first bevel gear; 10. a first belt; 11. a pulley; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. a limiting plate; 14. a cultivation box; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. a second rotating rod; 17. a second belt; 18. a third rotating rod; 19. a turntable; 20. a protrusion; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a support plate; 23. a spring; 24. a blanking barrel; 25. a discharge plate; 26. a bearing plate; 27. a first connecting rod; 28. a second connecting rod; 29. a bearing rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, an element described herein as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element may be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a method for cultivating reed rice series includes the following steps:

step three: putting the seeds after ridging into a culture room for seedling culture;

step four: transplanting after the seedlings grow to a certain height.

An incubation device, comprising:

base 1 and fixed mounting are in fixed plate 2 on the base 1, be fixed with diaphragm 3 on the fixed plate 2, wherein, fixed plate 2 and diaphragm 3 accessible bolt's mode is fixed, also can fix through the welded mode, and this application does not do the restriction.

An intermittent blanking mechanism for receiving and conveying soil and rice seeds is arranged on the transverse plate 3, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the base 1 and the transverse plate 3, a rotating disc 19 is fixedly mounted on the rotating mechanism, a protrusion 20 is fixed on the rotating disc 19, the protrusion 20 can be connected with the intermittent blanking mechanism, the rotating mechanism drives the rotating disc 19 to move, and the protrusion 20 drives the intermittent blanking mechanism to move;

intermittent type unloading mechanism includes fixed mounting and is in material bucket 4 and lower feed bucket 24 and the fixed mounting that just has offered the feed opening on the diaphragm 3 go up the play flitch 25 on the lower feed bucket 24, lower feed bucket 24 with be provided with on the material bucket 4 can with protruding 20 is connected and is the separation subassembly that the symmetry set up, material bucket 4 with broken subassembly is connected, wherein, the separation subassembly includes fixed mounting material bucket 4 with baffle 21 that just is the symmetry setting on the lower feed bucket 24 and articulate between the baffle 21 and can with backup pad 22 and the one end that protruding 20 is connected are fixed material bucket 4 with the other end is fixed on the lower feed bucket 24 two sets of springs 23 on the backup pad 22.

It should be noted that, the material barrel 4 is used for containing soil, the discharging barrel 24 is used for containing rice seeds, one end of the supporting plate 22 is attached to the discharging plate 25, and a through groove is formed in the discharging plate 25, in an initial state, the supporting plate 22 is driven to be separated from the material barrel 4 and the discharging barrel 24 under the action of the spring 23, at this time, soil and seeds are in a discharging state, when the protrusion 20 is connected to the supporting plate 22 located on the material barrel 4, the supporting plate 22 is driven to move to be attached to a discharging opening formed in the material barrel 4, so that the discharging opening is blocked, at this time, the material barrel 4 stops discharging, the spring 23 fixed to the material barrel 4 is stretched, when the protrusion 20 is separated from the supporting plate 22, the spring 23 elastically contracts and drives the supporting plate 22 to be separated from the discharging opening, the material barrel 4 is in a discharging state again, similarly, when the protrusion 20 rotates to a position of the supporting plate 22 connected to the discharging barrel 24, the discharging barrel 24 stops discharging when the protrusion 20 is in a discharging state, only the groove is formed in the discharging plate 25, so that the seeds are discharged from the supporting plate 22, and the rotating plate 22 is prevented from moving to an excessive falling angle of the supporting plate 22, thereby preventing the supporting plate 22 from being separated from falling.

Slewing mechanism is including setting up on the base 1 and with bevel gear group that broken subassembly is connected installs with rotating diaphragm 3 is last and be fixed with No. three dwang 18 and a pot head of carousel 19 are established No. three dwang 18 go up another pot head and establish No. two belt 17 on the bevel gear group, wherein, bevel gear group includes fixed mounting and is in No. one bevel gear 9 on the broken subassembly is installed with rotating No. two dwang 16 and fixed mounting on the base 1 No. two dwang 16 go up and with No. two bevel gear 15 of bevel gear 9 meshing, no. two dwang 16 go up the cover and be equipped with No. two belt 17.

It should be noted that, when the broken subassembly moved, drive bevel gear 9 and rotate, because bevel gear 9 and No. two bevel gear 15 meshes, when bevel gear 9 rotated, it will drive No. two dwang 16 that are fixed with No. two bevel gear 15 and rotate to drive No. three dwang 18 through No. two belt 17 and rotate, and drive carousel 19 and rotate, wherein, the rod footpath of No. two dwang 16 and No. three dwang 18 can be adjusted according to actual demand, thereby adjust the drive ratio between No. two dwang 16 and No. three dwang 18 through No. two belt 17, in order to ensure that soil and seed fall at suitable time.

Still be provided with the broken subassembly that is used for broken soil on the diaphragm 3, broken subassembly with slewing mechanism with intermittent type unloading mechanism connects, broken subassembly passes through the slewing mechanism drive 19 moves, broken subassembly includes fixed mounting motor 5 on the diaphragm 3 and rotates and install on the diaphragm 3 and with motor 5 output shaft's transfer line 6 and rotation are installed No. one dwang 7 in the material bucket 4, be fixed with a crushing roller 8 on a dwang 7, be fixed with on the transfer line 6 with No. two crushing rollers of a crushing roller 8 meshing, be fixed with on the transfer line 6 a bevel gear 9 and with conveying mechanism connects, transfer line 6 runs through material bucket 4.

Further, when needs were cultivated, sustainable in to material bucket 4 carries soil, motor 5 work this moment, and drive transfer line 6 rotates, thereby drive No. two crushing rollers and rotate, no. two crushing rollers and a crushing roller 8 meshing, thereby drive a crushing roller 8 and rotate, and rotation direction and No. two crushing rollers rotate opposite direction, the soil that falls into in material bucket 4 will be under the effect of a crushing roller 8 and No. two crushing rollers, broken tiny particle soil, and fall into material bucket 4 bottom, soil will be along with in backup pad 22's the intermittent type discharge storage bucket 4 that opens and shuts.

Be provided with on base 1 with conveying mechanism that broken subassembly is connected, conveying mechanism installs including rotating base 1 is last and be the band pulley 11 and a pot head that the symmetry set up and establish one of them another pot head is established on transfer line 6 the epaxial belt 10 of commentaries on classics of band pulley 11 and set up base 1 go up and with the driven subassembly that band pulley 11 is connected, one of them band pulley 11 with accept the subassembly and connect, driven subassembly is established including the cover conveyer belt 12 and the fixed mounting on the band pulley 11 just are multiunit limiting plate 13 that the equidistance set up and place on the conveyer belt 12 and arrange in culture box 14 between the limiting plate 13.

Still further, two sides of the cultivation box 14 are fixed with symmetrically arranged stop rods, the cultivation box 14 is placed between two limiting plates 13, in an initial state, a groove formed in a discharge plate 25 is blocked by a partition plate, a discharge bucket 24 cannot discharge materials, a protrusion 20 is located at a position attached to a support plate 22 connected to the material bucket 4, the support plate 22 is attached to a discharge opening, the material bucket 4 is in a state of stopping discharging, the cultivation box 14 is placed on a conveyor belt 12 and located at a position adapted to the discharge opening of the material bucket 4, when the transmission rod 6 rotates, the protrusion 20 will move and separate from the support plate 22, the material bucket 4 starts discharging materials, the transmission rod 6 can also drive a belt wheel 11 to rotate through a first belt 10, so as to drive the conveyor belt 12 to move the cultivation box 14, at this time, soil in the material bucket 4 is just conveyed to one end of the cultivation box 14, the cultivating box 14 continues to move, soil is uniformly paved in the cultivating box 14, when the cultivating box 14 is fully paved, the protrusion 20 is attached to the supporting plate 22 again, the material barrel 4 is not discharged, the cultivating box 14 placed on the conveying belt 12 is arranged at an equal distance, when the next cultivating box 14 moves to a position matched with the discharging opening, the protrusion 20 is separated from the supporting plate 22, the material barrel 4 is discharged again, when the first cultivating box 14 moves to a position matched with the discharging opening formed in the discharging barrel 24, the partition plate is taken out, the protrusion 20 is just separated from the supporting plate 22 on the discharging barrel 24, the discharging barrel 24 starts to discharge, and because the supporting plates 22 are symmetrically arranged, when the first cultivating box 14 is fully paved with seeds, the discharging barrel 24 does not discharge any more, the steps are repeated, and therefore, the automatic filling of the soil and the seeds for the cultivating box 14 is achieved.

Still be provided with on the base 1 with the subassembly of accepting that conveying mechanism connects, broken subassembly passes through the conveying mechanism drive accept the subassembly motion, it includes fixed mounting and install just to be the board 26 and the rotation of accepting that the symmetry set up on the base 1 and install just with one of them on the base 1 connecting rod 27 and the rotation of band pulley 11 coaxial coupling are installed accept on the board 26 and with connecting rod 27 parallel arrangement's No. two connecting rods 28, a connecting rod 27 with it has to articulate on No. two connecting rods 28 accept pole 29.

Finally, the first connecting rod 27 is coaxially connected with one of the belt wheels 11, since the first connecting rod 27 and the second connecting rod 28 are arranged in parallel and equal, according to the parallelogram law, when the first connecting rod 27 rotates, the second connecting rod 28 is driven by the receiving rod 29 to rotate, when the receiving rod 29 rotates, the receiving rod 29 will always keep a parallel position with the base 1, and two grooves capable of being engaged with the blocking rods fixed on the cultivation box 14 are formed on the receiving rod 29, when the belt wheel 11 rotates, the cultivation box 14 is driven by the conveyor belt 12 to move, and simultaneously, the first connecting rod 27 is driven to rotate, when the receiving rod 29 rotates to be engaged with the blocking rods, the blocking rods are just engaged with the grooves formed on the receiving rod 29, the receiving rod 29 continues to move, and the cultivation box 14 is driven to be separated from the conveyor belt 12, when the blocking rods are engaged with the receiving plate 26, the receiving rod 29 will be separated from the blocking rods, and at this time, the worker can take away the cultivation box 14 and place it in the cultivation room for cultivation.

When using for example the embodiment that all characteristics that the application recorded combine, under the initial condition, the groove that will go out flitch 25 to set up carries out the separation through the baffle, make the unable unloading of feed bin 24, protruding 20 is located the backup pad 22 laminating of being connected with material bucket 4 this moment, make the unable unloading of material bucket 4, put in soil and seed in to material bucket 4 and feed bin 24 respectively, comparatively tiny soil will get into in the material bucket 4 through the crushing roller, the both sides of cultivating box 14 are fixed with and are the shelves pole that the symmetry set up, and cultivating box 14 arranges in between two limiting plates 13, cultivating box 14 is located the feed opening adaptation position with material bucket 4, when needs cultivate, sustainable to carrying soil in the material bucket 4.

At this moment, the motor 5 works, and the drive transfer line 6 rotates, thereby drive No. two crushing rollers and rotate, no. two crushing rollers and No. 8 meshing of crushing roller, thereby drive No. 8 rotations of crushing roller, and the direction of rotation is opposite with No. two crushing roller rotation directions, thereby break soil and fall into material bucket 4 bottoms, simultaneously transfer line 6 still can drive a bevel gear 9 and rotate, because a bevel gear 9 and No. two bevel gear 15 meshing, when a bevel gear 9 rotates, will drive No. two dwang 16 that is fixed with No. two bevel gear 15 and rotate, thereby drive No. three dwang 18 rotations through No. two belt 17 drive, and drive carousel 19 and rotate, thereby drive protruding 22 and backup pad 22 separation, material bucket 4 begins the unloading.

The transmission rod 6 can also drive the belt wheel 11 to rotate through the first belt 10, so as to drive the transmission belt 12 to move, so that the cultivation box 14 moves, soil in the material barrel 4 is just conveyed to one end of the cultivation box 14 at the moment, the cultivation box 14 continues to move, soil is uniformly laid in the cultivation box 14, when the cultivation box 14 is fully laid, the bulge 20 is attached to the supporting plate 22 again at the moment, the material barrel 4 is not blanked, the cultivation box 14 placed on the transmission belt 12 is arranged in an equidistant mode, when the next cultivation box 14 moves to a position matched with a blanking opening, the bulge 20 is separated from the supporting plate 22, so that the material barrel 4 is blanked again, if soil needs to accurately fall into the cultivation box 14, the rotation speed of the bulge 20 needs to be controlled, the rotation speed of the bulge 20 needs to be adjusted through the rod diameter proportion of the second rotating rod 16 to the third rotating rod 18, so that the transmission ratio between the second rotating rod 16 and the third rotating rod 18 is adjusted through the second belt 17, and the required requirements are met.

When the first cultivating box 14 moves to the matching position of the feed opening arranged on the feed barrel 24, the clapboard is taken out, the bulge 20 is just separated from the supporting plate 22 on the feed barrel 24, the feed barrel 24 starts feeding, because the supporting plate 22 is symmetrically arranged, when the first cultivating box 14 is fully filled with seeds, the feed barrel 24 does not feed any more, the steps are repeated, thereby realizing the automatic filling of soil and seeds for the cultivating box 14, wherein, the clapboard can be pressed by hands to prevent the separation from the discharge plate 25, or a groove can be arranged on the discharge plate 25, and the clapboard is slidably arranged on the discharge plate 25, the belt wheel 11 continues to rotate, and the first connecting rod 27 is driven to rotate, because the first connecting rod 27 and the second connecting rod 28 are parallel and equal, according to the parallelogram law, when the first connecting rod 27 rotates, the second connecting rod 28 is driven to rotate by the bearing rod 29, when the bearing rod 29 rotates, the bearing rod 29 always keeps a parallel position with the base 1, two grooves capable of being clamped with the stop rods fixed on the cultivation box 14 are formed in the bearing rod 29, when the belt wheel 11 rotates, the cultivation box 14 is driven to move by the conveyor belt 12, meanwhile, the first connecting rod 27 is driven to rotate, when the bearing rod 29 rotates to be attached to the stop rods, the stop rods are just clamped with the grooves formed in the bearing rod 29, the bearing rod 29 continuously moves and drives the cultivation box 14 to be separated from the conveyor belt 12, when the stop rods are attached to the bearing plate 26, the bearing rod 29 is separated from the stop rods, and at the moment, a worker can take away the cultivation box 14 and place the cultivation box in a cultivation room for cultivation.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A reed rice series cultivating device is characterized by comprising:

the device comprises a base (1) and a fixed plate (2) fixedly arranged on the base (1), wherein a transverse plate (3) is fixed on the fixed plate (2);

the automatic rice seedling feeding machine is characterized in that an intermittent feeding mechanism used for receiving and conveying soil and rice seeds is arranged on the transverse plate (3), a rotating mechanism is arranged on the base (1) and the transverse plate (3), a rotating disc (19) is fixedly mounted on the rotating mechanism, a protrusion (20) is fixed on the rotating disc (19), the protrusion (20) can be connected with the intermittent feeding mechanism, the rotating mechanism drives the rotating disc (19) to move, and the protrusion (20) drives the intermittent feeding mechanism to move;

the transverse plate (3) is also provided with a crushing assembly for crushing soil, the crushing assembly is connected with the rotating mechanism and the intermittent blanking mechanism, and the crushing assembly drives the turntable (19) to move through the rotating mechanism;

the base (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism connected with the crushing assembly, the base (1) is also provided with a bearing assembly connected with the conveying mechanism, and the crushing assembly drives the bearing assembly to move through the conveying mechanism;

the intermittent blanking mechanism comprises a material barrel (4) and a blanking barrel (24) which are fixedly arranged on the transverse plate (3) and provided with blanking ports, and a discharging plate (25) which is fixedly arranged on the blanking barrel (24), wherein blocking assemblies which can be connected with the bulges (20) and are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the blanking barrel (24) and the material barrel (4), and the material barrel (4) is connected with the crushing assembly; the blocking assembly comprises baffle plates (21) which are fixedly arranged on the material barrel (4) and the blanking barrel (24) and are symmetrically arranged, a supporting plate (22) which is hinged between the baffle plates (21) and can be connected with the protrusions (20), and two groups of springs (23) of which one ends are fixed on the material barrel (4) and the blanking barrel (24) and the other ends are fixed on the supporting plate (22); the rotating mechanism comprises a bevel gear set arranged on the base (1) and connected with the crushing assembly, a third rotating rod (18) rotatably arranged on the transverse plate (3) and fixed with the turntable (19), and a second belt (17) with one end sleeved on the third rotating rod (18) and the other end sleeved on the bevel gear set; the bevel gear set comprises a first bevel gear (9) fixedly mounted on the crushing assembly, a second rotating rod (16) rotatably mounted on the base (1) and a second bevel gear (15) fixedly mounted on the second rotating rod (16) and meshed with the first bevel gear (9), and the second rotating rod (16) is sleeved with a second belt (17); the crushing assembly comprises a motor (5) fixedly mounted on the transverse plate (3), a transmission rod (6) rotatably mounted on the transverse plate (3) and connected with an output shaft of the motor (5), and a first rotating rod (7) rotatably mounted in the material barrel (4), wherein a first crushing roller (8) is fixed on the first rotating rod (7), a second crushing roller meshed with the first crushing roller (8) is fixed on the transmission rod (6), a first bevel gear (9) is fixed on the transmission rod (6) and connected with the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises belt wheels (11) rotatably mounted on the base (1) and symmetrically arranged, a first belt (10) with one end sleeved on the transmission rod (6) and the other end sleeved on a rotating shaft of one of the belt wheels (11), and a driven assembly arranged on the base (1) and connected with the belt wheels (11), and one of the belt wheels (11) is connected with the receiving assembly; the driven assembly comprises a conveying belt (12) sleeved on the belt wheel (11), a plurality of groups of limiting plates (13) which are fixedly arranged on the conveying belt (12) and arranged at equal intervals, and a cultivation box (14) which is arranged on the conveying belt (12) and arranged between the limiting plates (13); the bearing assembly comprises a bearing plate (26) which is fixedly installed on the base (1) and symmetrically arranged and a connecting rod (27) which is installed on the base (1) and is coaxially connected with the belt wheel (11) and a second connecting rod (28) which is installed on the bearing plate (26) and is parallel to the first connecting rod (27) in a rotating mode, wherein the first connecting rod (27) and the second connecting rod (28) are hinged to a bearing rod (29).

2. A series of reed-rice cultivation devices as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission rod (6) penetrates the material barrel (4).

3. A reed rice series cultivating method using the reed rice series cultivating device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, comprising the steps of:

step two: placing the screened seeds and soil required by the seeds into the cultivation device, and processing the seeds through the cultivation device;

step four: transplanting after the seedlings grow to a certain height.