CN216387036U - Novel water quality monitoring's remote sensing appearance - Google Patents
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- CN216387036U CN216387036U CN202123151370.XU CN202123151370U CN216387036U CN 216387036 U CN216387036 U CN 216387036U CN 202123151370 U CN202123151370 U CN 202123151370U CN 216387036 U CN216387036 U CN 216387036U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型水质监测的遥感仪,包括壳体,所述壳体的外壁设置有浮力板,所述壳体的顶部外壁设置有维修门,所述壳体的内壁固定连接有安装板,所述安装板与壳体的内壁形成腔体,所述安装板的顶部外壁设置有无线通讯装置,所述安装板的顶部外壁设置有GPS定位装置,所述安装板的底部外壁设置有检测装置,所述壳体的底部外壁开设有孔一,所述孔一的内壁插接有液压杆,所述液压杆与壳体的顶部内壁固定连接。本实用新型通过设置进水管,利用液压杆通过伸缩水管带动进水管下降到所需的深度,打开阀门,利用水中的压力差使水流通过进水管和伸缩水管进入到腔体中,通过检测装置对水质进行监测,使得到的数据更具有说服力。
The utility model discloses a novel remote sensing instrument for water quality monitoring, which comprises a casing, the outer wall of the casing is provided with a buoyancy plate, the top outer wall of the casing is provided with a maintenance door, and the inner wall of the casing is fixedly connected with a buoyancy plate. a mounting plate, the mounting plate and the inner wall of the housing form a cavity, the top outer wall of the mounting plate is provided with a wireless communication device, the top outer wall of the mounting plate is provided with a GPS positioning device, and the bottom outer wall of the mounting plate is provided with a wireless communication device There is a detection device, the bottom outer wall of the casing is provided with a hole 1, the inner wall of the hole 1 is inserted with a hydraulic rod, and the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the casing. In the utility model, the water inlet pipe is arranged, the hydraulic rod is used to drive the water inlet pipe to the required depth through the telescopic water pipe, the valve is opened, and the pressure difference in the water is used to make the water flow into the cavity through the water inlet pipe and the telescopic water pipe, and the water quality is detected by the detection device. Monitoring, making the data more convincing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水质监测技术领域,尤其涉及一种新型水质监测的遥感仪。The utility model relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring, in particular to a novel remote sensing instrument for water quality monitoring.
背景技术Background technique
水质监测,是监视和测定水体中污染物的种类、各类污染物的浓度及变化趋势,评价水质状况的过程。监测范围十分广泛,包括未被污染和已受污染的天然水(江、河、湖、海和地下水)及各种各样的工业排水等,主要监测项目可分为两大类:一类是反映水质状况的综合指标,如温度、色度、浊度、pH值、电导率、悬浮物、溶解氧、化学需氧量和生化需氧量等;另一类是一些有毒物质,如酚、氰、砷、铅、铬、镉、汞和有机农药等,为客观的评价江河和海洋水质的状况,除上述监测项目外,有时需进行流速和流量的测定。Water quality monitoring is the process of monitoring and measuring the types of pollutants in the water body, the concentrations and changing trends of various pollutants, and evaluating the water quality. The monitoring range is very wide, including unpolluted and polluted natural water (river, river, lake, sea and groundwater) and various industrial drainage, etc. The main monitoring items can be divided into two categories: one is Comprehensive indicators reflecting water quality conditions, such as temperature, chromaticity, turbidity, pH value, electrical conductivity, suspended solids, dissolved oxygen, chemical oxygen demand and biochemical oxygen demand, etc.; the other category is some toxic substances, such as phenol, Cyanide, arsenic, lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury and organic pesticides, etc., in order to objectively evaluate the water quality of rivers and oceans, in addition to the above monitoring items, sometimes it is necessary to measure the flow rate and flow.
但现有技术中,河流不同深度的水的水质情况是不一样的,然而大部分的水质监测用的遥感仪,只能对同一区域内的同一深度的水进行监测,无法详细地对特定深度的水进行监测,导致得到的数据不具有说服力。However, in the prior art, the water quality of the water at different depths of the river is different. However, most of the remote sensing instruments used for water quality monitoring can only monitor the water at the same depth in the same area, and cannot monitor the specific depth in detail. monitoring of water, resulting in unconvincing data.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型水质监测的遥感仪,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a new type of remote sensing instrument for water quality monitoring, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
一种新型水质监测的遥感仪,包括壳体,所述壳体的外壁设置有浮力板,所述壳体的顶部外壁设置有维修门,所述壳体的内壁固定连接有安装板,所述安装板与壳体的内壁形成腔体,所述安装板的顶部外壁设置有无线通讯装置,所述安装板的顶部外壁设置有GPS定位装置,所述安装板的底部外壁设置有检测装置,所述壳体的底部外壁开设有孔一,所述孔一的内壁插接有液压杆,所述液压杆与壳体的顶部内壁固定连接,所述液压杆与安装板相插接,所述壳体的底部外壁开设有孔二,所述孔二的内壁插接有伸缩水管,所述伸缩水管的一端插接有进水管,所述进水管的外壁设置有若干个进水孔,所述进水管的内壁设置有阀门,所述液压杆的活塞杆一端固定连接有连接块,所述连接块与伸缩水管的外壁固定连接,所述壳体的外壁设置有动力机构。A new type of remote sensing instrument for water quality monitoring includes a casing, the outer wall of the casing is provided with a buoyancy plate, the top outer wall of the casing is provided with a maintenance door, the inner wall of the casing is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the The mounting plate and the inner wall of the housing form a cavity, the top outer wall of the mounting plate is provided with a wireless communication device, the top outer wall of the mounting plate is provided with a GPS positioning device, and the bottom outer wall of the mounting plate is provided with a detection device, so The bottom outer wall of the casing is provided with a hole 1, the inner wall of the hole 1 is inserted with a hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the casing, the hydraulic rod is inserted with the mounting plate, and the casing The bottom outer wall of the body is provided with a second hole, the inner wall of the second hole is inserted with a telescopic water pipe, one end of the telescopic water pipe is inserted with a water inlet pipe, and the outer wall of the water inlet pipe is provided with a number of water inlet holes. The inner wall of the water pipe is provided with a valve, one end of the piston rod of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the telescopic water pipe, and the outer wall of the casing is provided with a power mechanism.
进一步,所述动力机构包括安装块二,所述安装块二与壳体的外壁固定连接,所述安装块二的一侧外壁开设有孔三,所述孔三的内壁设置有电机二,所述电机二的输出轴一端固定连接有传动杆,所述传动杆的一端固定连接有动力桨,所述电机二与无线通讯装置通过电性连接。Further, the power mechanism includes a second mounting block, the second mounting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing, one side outer wall of the second mounting block is provided with a hole three, and the inner wall of the third hole is provided with a second motor, so One end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a power paddle, and the second motor is electrically connected with the wireless communication device.
进一步,所述壳体的外壁固定连接有安装块一,所述安装块一呈对称分布,两个所述安装块一均与安装块二之间呈九十度,所述安装块一的一边外壁开设有孔四,所述孔四的内壁固定连接有电机一,所述电机一的输出轴一端固定连接有导向板,所述电机一与无线通讯装置通过电性连接。Further, a first mounting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing, the first mounting block is symmetrically distributed, and the two mounting blocks are at a 90-degree angle between the first mounting block and the second mounting block, and one side of the mounting block one is The outer wall is provided with a hole 4, the inner wall of the hole 4 is fixedly connected with a motor 1, one end of the output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the motor 1 is electrically connected with the wireless communication device.
进一步,所述导向板的顶部和底部外壁均呈三角状。Further, the top and bottom outer walls of the guide plate are both triangular-shaped.
进一步,所述壳体的底部外壁固定连接有限位滑杆,所述限位滑杆的外壁套接有限位滑套,所述限位滑套与伸缩水管的外壁固定连接。Further, the bottom outer wall of the housing is fixedly connected with a limit slide rod, the outer wall of the limit slide rod is sleeved with a limit slide sleeve, and the limit slide sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the telescopic water pipe.
进一步,所述伸缩水管的内壁固定连接有过滤板。Further, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic water pipe.
进一步,所述浮力板的底部外壁固定连接有分流刀,所述分流刀呈对称分布。Further, the bottom outer wall of the buoyancy plate is fixedly connected with diverting knives, and the diverting knives are symmetrically distributed.
进一步,所述腔体的内部设置有液位计,所述液位计与安装板固定连接,所述液位计与阀门通过电性连接。Further, a liquid level gauge is arranged inside the cavity, the liquid level gauge is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and the liquid level gauge and the valve are electrically connected.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过设置进水管,利用液压杆通过伸缩水管带动进水管下降到所需的深度,打开阀门,利用水中的压力差使水流通过进水管和伸缩水管进入到腔体中,通过检测装置对水质进行监测,使得到的数据更具有说服力;1. The utility model uses the hydraulic rod to drive the water inlet pipe to the required depth through the telescopic water pipe by setting the water inlet pipe, opens the valve, and uses the pressure difference in the water to make the water flow into the cavity through the water inlet pipe and the telescopic water pipe, and passes through the detection device. Monitoring water quality to make the data more convincing;
2、本实用新型通过设置导向板,在利用动力机构使壳体在河水中运动,进而将壳体带到所需检测的区域,利用电机一控制导向板的角度,进而利用水流与导向板之间产生的阻力来控制壳体运动的方向,壳体可以快速准确的运动到所需要监测的区域。2. The utility model uses the power mechanism to move the casing in the river water by setting the guide plate, and then brings the casing to the area to be detected, uses the motor to control the angle of the guide plate, and then uses the relationship between the water flow and the guide plate. The resistance generated between them is used to control the direction of the movement of the casing, and the casing can move quickly and accurately to the area that needs to be monitored.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的总体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的液位计结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the liquid level gauge proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的过滤板结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter plate proposed by the utility model.
图中:1、浮力板;2、壳体;3、维修门;4、分流刀;5、安装块一;6、电机一;7、导向板;8、限位滑杆;9、限位滑套;10、进水管;11、连接块;12、液压杆;13、安装块二;14、电机二;15、传动杆;16、动力桨;17、安装板;18、GPS定位装置;19、无线通讯装置;20、液位计;21、检测装置;22、伸缩水管;23、进水孔;24、阀门;25、过滤板。In the picture: 1. buoyancy plate; 2. shell; 3. maintenance door; 4. shunt knife; 5. mounting block 1; 6. motor 1; 7. guide plate; 8. limit slider; 9. limit Sliding sleeve; 10. Water inlet pipe; 11. Connecting block; 12. Hydraulic rod; 13.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1~3,本实用新型实施例中,一种新型水质监测的遥感仪,包括壳体2,壳体2的外壁设置有浮力板1,壳体2的顶部外壁设置有维修门3,壳体2的内壁固定连接有安装板17,安装板17与壳体2的内壁形成腔体,安装板17的顶部外壁设置有无线通讯装置19,安装板17的顶部外壁设置有GPS定位装置18,安装板17的底部外壁设置有检测装置21,壳体2的底部外壁开设有孔一,孔一的内壁插接有液压杆12,液压杆12与壳体2的顶部内壁固定连接,液压杆12与安装板17相插接,壳体2的底部外壁开设有孔二,孔二的内壁插接有伸缩水管22,伸缩水管22的一端插接有进水管10,进水管10的外壁设置有若干个进水孔23,进水管10的内壁设置有阀门24,液压杆12的活塞杆一端固定连接有连接块11,连接块11与伸缩水管22的外壁固定连接,壳体2的外壁设置有动力机构,利用液压杆12通过伸缩水管22带动进水管10下降到所需的深度,打开阀门24,利用水中的压力差使水流通过进水管10和伸缩水管22进入到腔体中,通过检测装置对水质进行监测,使得到的数据更具有说服力。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a novel remote sensing instrument for water quality monitoring includes a
进一步,动力机构包括安装块二13,安装块二13与壳体2的外壁固定连接,安装块二13的一侧外壁开设有孔三,孔三的内壁设置有电机二14,电机二14的输出轴一端固定连接有传动杆15,传动杆15的一端固定连接有动力桨16,电机二14与无线通讯装置19通过电性连接,利用动力机构带动壳体2运动。Further, the power mechanism includes a
进一步,壳体2的外壁固定连接有安装块一5,安装块一5呈对称分布,两个安装块一5均与安装块二13之间呈九十度,安装块一5的一边外壁开设有孔四,孔四的内壁固定连接有电机一6,电机一6的输出轴一端固定连接有导向板7,电机一6与无线通讯装置19通过电性连接,通过导向板7控制壳体2的运动方向。Further, the outer wall of the
进一步,导向板7的顶部和底部外壁均呈三角状,三角状可以减小导向板7与水流的阻力。Further, the top and bottom outer walls of the
进一步,壳体2的底部外壁固定连接有限位滑杆8,限位滑杆8的外壁套接有限位滑套9,限位滑套9与伸缩水管22的外壁固定连接,利用限位滑杆8和限位滑套9对伸缩水管22的运动起到限位效果。Further, the bottom outer wall of the
进一步,伸缩水管22的内壁固定连接有过滤板25,利用过滤板25对进入伸缩水管22中水流起到过滤效果。Further, a
进一步,浮力板1的底部外壁固定连接有分流刀4,分流刀4呈对称分布,利用分流刀4起到切割水流的效果,进而减小水对壳体2的阻力。Further, the bottom outer wall of the buoyancy plate 1 is fixedly connected with diverting knives 4, and the diverting knives 4 are symmetrically distributed.
进一步,腔体的内部设置有液位计20,液位计20与安装板17固定连接,液位计20与阀门24通过电性连接,利用液位计20检测腔体中的水位。Further, a
本实用新型的工作原理是:The working principle of the utility model is:
将壳体2放入到河流中,利用浮力板1使壳体2起到支撑效果,利用动力机构和导向板7使壳体2运动到所需要监测的区域,液压杆12通过连接块11和伸缩水管22将进水管10运动到所需的深度,将进水管10中的阀门24打开,利用水中的压力差,使该深度的水通过进水孔23和伸缩水管22进入到腔体中,当液位计20检测到腔体中的水位达到指定值时,阀门24关闭,在浮力板1的作用下使壳体2不会过于下沉,通过检测装置21对腔体中的水进行检测,检测得到的数据通过无线通讯装置19传递出去,并制成光谱图,由专业人员观看,检测完成后,并将利用液压杆12将带动伸缩水管22上升,将阀门24打开,排出部分水,再利用传动机构和导向板7使将壳体2移动到岸边,工作人员将壳体2拿起,并准备检测下一区域。Put the
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
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