CN210742247U - Offshore water quality environment monitoring device - Google Patents

Offshore water quality environment monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210742247U
CN210742247U CN201921603552.6U CN201921603552U CN210742247U CN 210742247 U CN210742247 U CN 210742247U CN 201921603552 U CN201921603552 U CN 201921603552U CN 210742247 U CN210742247 U CN 210742247U
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water
water quality
monitoring device
offshore
environment monitoring
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陈玉杰
刘培学
姜宝华
刘纪新
曹爱霞
孙丰鑫
牛海春
秦富贞
刘树美
张玉良
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Qingdao Huanghai University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种近海水质环境监测装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部固定连接有船体,所述船体的右侧内底部固定安装有真空水泵,所述真空水泵的顶部固定安装有抽水管,所述抽水管的底部外表面固定连接有铅块,所述抽水管位于铅块的上方滑动连接有浮力圈,所述抽水管位于浮力圈的顶部滑动连接有限位器。该近海水质环境监测装置,通过设置旋转探头,使得监测者不需要出海就可以对距离海岸较远海面的污染情况进行掌握,利用现有无人艇技术,让工作人员不再需要将水样带回就能得到监测数据,为监测工作带来了便利,通过设置铅块、浮力圈和限位器,使该装置可以根据需求对不同的水层进行监测,提高了监测结果的科学性和准确性。

Figure 201921603552

The utility model discloses an offshore water quality environment monitoring device, comprising a base, a hull is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a vacuum water pump is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the right side of the hull, and a vacuum pump is fixedly installed on the top of the vacuum water pump A water pipe, a lead block is fixedly connected to the bottom outer surface of the water pipe, a buoyancy ring is slidably connected to the water pipe above the lead block, and a limiter is slidably connected to the top of the buoyancy ring. The offshore water quality environment monitoring device, by setting a rotating probe, enables the monitor to grasp the pollution situation on the sea surface far away from the coast without going out to sea. Using the existing unmanned boat technology, the staff no longer need to take water samples with them. The monitoring data can be obtained back, which brings convenience to the monitoring work. By setting lead blocks, buoyancy circles and limiters, the device can monitor different water layers according to the needs, which improves the scientificity and accuracy of the monitoring results. sex.

Figure 201921603552

Description

一种近海水质环境监测装置An offshore water quality environment monitoring device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及水质环境监测技术领域,具体为一种近海水质环境监测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of water quality environment monitoring, in particular to an offshore water quality environment monitoring device.

背景技术Background technique

水质监测,是监视和测定水体中污染物的种类、各类污染物的浓度及变化趋势,评价水质状况的过程,监测范围十分广泛,主要监测项目可分为两大类:一类是反映水质状况的综合指标,如温度、色度、浊度、pH值、电导率、悬浮物、溶解氧、化学需氧量和生化需氧量等;另一类是一些有毒物质,如酚、氰、砷、铅、铬、镉、汞和有机农药等。为客观的评价江河和海洋水质的状况,除上述监测项目外,有时需进行流速和流量的测定。Water quality monitoring is the process of monitoring and measuring the types of pollutants in the water body, the concentrations and changing trends of various pollutants, and evaluating the status of water quality. The monitoring range is very wide. The main monitoring items can be divided into two categories: one is to reflect water Comprehensive indicators of conditions, such as temperature, chromaticity, turbidity, pH value, electrical conductivity, suspended solids, dissolved oxygen, chemical oxygen demand and biochemical oxygen demand, etc.; the other category is some toxic substances, such as phenol, cyanide, Arsenic, lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury and organic pesticides, etc. In order to objectively evaluate the water quality of rivers and oceans, in addition to the above-mentioned monitoring items, it is sometimes necessary to measure the flow velocity and flow.

目前的近海水质监测机构多采用建立监测站,但在一些养殖海域、海底地形复杂的海域往往不具备建立监测站的条件,工作人员只得通过对海水进行取样,然后带回实验室进行水样分析,从而使监测工作变得繁琐。At present, most of the offshore water quality monitoring agencies use the establishment of monitoring stations, but in some aquaculture sea areas and sea areas with complex seabed topography often do not have the conditions to establish monitoring stations. , which makes the monitoring work cumbersome.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种近海水质环境监测装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an offshore water quality environment monitoring device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种近海水质环境监测装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部固定连接有船体,所述船体的右侧内底部固定安装有真空水泵,所述真空水泵的顶部固定安装有抽水管,所述抽水管的底部外表面固定连接有铅块,所述抽水管位于铅块的上方滑动连接有浮力圈,所述抽水管位于浮力圈的顶部滑动连接有限位器,所述真空水泵的机体左侧固定连接有出水管,所述出水管远离真空水泵的一端螺纹连接有水质检测仪,所述水质检测仪的左侧底部螺纹连接有排水管,所述水质检测仪的机体左侧固定安装有支架,所述支架的顶部固定安装有旋转探头,所述船体位于支架的左侧内底部设置有蓄电池。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an offshore water quality environment monitoring device, comprising a base, a hull is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a vacuum water pump is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the right side of the hull, and the A suction pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the vacuum pump, and a lead block is fixedly connected to the bottom outer surface of the suction pipe. The limiter, the left side of the vacuum pump body is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, the end of the water outlet pipe away from the vacuum pump is threadedly connected with a water quality detector, and the left bottom of the water quality detector is threadedly connected with a drain pipe, so A bracket is fixedly installed on the left side of the body of the water quality detector, a rotating probe is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, and a battery is arranged on the inner bottom of the left side of the hull.

优选的,所述船体为带有滑盖的密封结构,所述水质检测仪、真空水泵以及蓄电池均设置在船舱内。Preferably, the hull is a sealed structure with a sliding cover, and the water quality detector, the vacuum water pump and the battery are all arranged in the cabin.

优选的,所述浮力圈和限位器与抽水管外表面的连接处均设置有橡皮圈,所述浮力圈的浮力大于抽水管与铅块的重力之和。Preferably, a rubber ring is provided at the connection between the buoyancy ring and the stopper and the outer surface of the suction pipe, and the buoyancy of the buoyancy ring is greater than the sum of the gravity of the suction pipe and the lead block.

优选的,所述水质检测仪为用于分析水质成分含量的专业仪表,所述水质检测仪的顶部固定安装有用于防止水质检测仪打印出来的监测报告进水的塑料护罩。Preferably, the water quality detector is a professional instrument for analyzing the content of water quality components, and a plastic shield for preventing the monitoring report printed by the water quality detector from entering water is fixedly installed on the top of the water quality detector.

优选的,所述水质检测仪、真空水泵、旋转探头通过线路从底座内与蓄电池耦合,所述旋转探头的内部设置有用于储存影像的储存卡。Preferably, the water quality detector, the vacuum water pump, and the rotating probe are coupled to the battery from the base through a line, and a memory card for storing images is provided inside the rotating probe.

优选的,所述旋转探头的顶部固定安装有遥控信号接收器,所述船体的右侧顶部固定连接有用于固定抽水管的固定架。Preferably, a remote control signal receiver is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating probe, and a fixing frame for fixing the water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the hull.

有益效果beneficial effect

本实用新型提供了一种近海水质环境监测装置,具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides an offshore water quality environment monitoring device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1.该近海水质环境监测装置,通过设置旋转探头,使得监测者可以对海面的情况进行记录,从而不需要出海就可以对距离海岸较远海面的污染情况进行掌握,通过设置真空水泵和水质检测仪,为该监测装置提供了更科学、精准的监测数据,在本实用新型中,充分利用现有无人艇技术,让工作人员不再需要将水样带回就能得到监测数据,为监测工作带来了便利。1. The offshore water quality environment monitoring device, by setting a rotating probe, enables the monitor to record the sea surface conditions, so that the pollution situation of the sea surface far from the coast can be mastered without going to sea. By setting up a vacuum pump and water quality testing The instrument provides more scientific and accurate monitoring data for the monitoring device. In the present utility model, the existing unmanned boat technology is fully utilized, so that the staff can obtain the monitoring data without bringing the water sample back, which is for monitoring Work brings convenience.

2.该近海水质环境监测装置,通过将抽水管上设置铅块,并且在抽水管上设置浮力圈和限位器,使该装置可以根据需求对不同的水层进行监测,提高了监测结果的科学性和准确性。2. The offshore water quality and environmental monitoring device can monitor different water layers according to requirements by setting lead blocks on the water pumping pipe and setting buoyancy circles and limiters on the water pumping pipe, which improves the reliability of monitoring results. scientific and accurate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型正剖结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the front section of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型正视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front structure of the utility model.

图中:1底座、2船体、3真空水泵、4抽水管、5铅块、6浮力圈、7限位器、8出水管、9水质检测仪、10排水管、11支架、12旋转探头、13蓄电池、14塑料护罩、15信号接收器、16固定架。In the picture: 1 base, 2 hull, 3 vacuum pump, 4 suction pipe, 5 lead block, 6 buoyancy ring, 7 limiter, 8 water outlet pipe, 9 water quality detector, 10 drain pipe, 11 bracket, 12 rotating probe, 13 battery, 14 plastic shield, 15 signal receiver, 16 fixing frame.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种近海水质环境监测装置,包括底座1,底座1的顶部固定连接有船体2,船体2的右侧内底部固定安装有真空水泵3,船体2利用现有遥控无人艇技术可以在一定范围内实现遥控操作。1-2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an offshore water quality environment monitoring device, comprising a base 1, a hull 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a vacuum water pump is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the right side of the hull 2 3. The hull 2 can realize remote control operation within a certain range by using the existing remote control unmanned boat technology.

无人艇技术为现有技术,在此不做赘述。The unmanned boat technology is an existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

真空水泵3的顶部固定安装有抽水管4,抽水管4的底部外表面固定连接有铅块5,抽水管位于铅块5的上方滑动连接有浮力圈6,抽水管4位于浮力圈6的顶部滑动连接有限位器7,浮力圈6和限位器7与抽水管4外表面的连接处均设置有橡皮圈,浮力圈6的浮力大于抽水管4与铅块5的重力之和,真空水泵3的机体左侧固定连接有出水管8,出水管8远离真空水泵3的一端螺纹连接有水质检测仪9,水质检测仪9是通过电化学反应或者化学药剂反应使水中的相应物质参与其中,然后通过比色法、滴定法、电导率测量等方式计算出水中相应物质的含量。The top of the vacuum water pump 3 is fixedly installed with a suction pipe 4, the bottom outer surface of the suction pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a lead block 5, the suction pipe is located above the lead block 5 and is slidably connected with a buoyancy ring 6, and the suction pipe 4 is located on the top of the buoyancy ring 6. Sliding connection limiter 7, the buoyancy ring 6 and the connection between the limiter 7 and the outer surface of the suction pipe 4 are all provided with rubber rings, the buoyancy of the buoyancy ring 6 is greater than the sum of the gravity of the suction pipe 4 and the lead block 5, the vacuum pump The left side of the body of 3 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 8, and one end of the water outlet pipe 8 away from the vacuum pump 3 is threadedly connected with a water quality detector 9, and the water quality detector 9 makes the corresponding substances in the water participate in it through electrochemical reaction or chemical reaction, Then, the content of the corresponding substances in the water is calculated by colorimetry, titration, conductivity measurement, etc.

水质检测仪9的水质自动分析技术为现有技术,在此不做赘述。The water quality automatic analysis technology of the water quality detector 9 is the prior art, which will not be repeated here.

水质检测仪9的左侧底部螺纹连接有排水管10,水质检测仪9的机体左侧固定安装有支架11,支架11的顶部固定安装有旋转探头12,船体2位于支架11的左侧内底部设置有蓄电池13,船体2为带有滑盖的密封结构,水质检测仪9、真空水泵3以及蓄电池13均设置在船舱内,水质检测仪9、真空水泵3、旋转探头12通过线路从底座1内与蓄电池13耦合,水质检测仪9为用于分析水质成分含量的专业仪表,水质检测仪9的顶部固定安装有用于防止水质检测仪打印出来的监测报告进水的塑料护罩14,旋转探头12的顶部固定安装有遥控信号接收器15,船体2的右侧顶部固定连接有用于固定抽水管4的固定架16,信号接收器15通过接收遥控信号来控制船体的方向和移动。A drain pipe 10 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the water quality detector 9 , a bracket 11 is fixedly installed on the left side of the body of the water quality detector 9 , a rotating probe 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 11 , and the hull 2 is located on the left inner bottom of the bracket 11 . The battery 13 is provided, the hull 2 is a sealed structure with a sliding cover, the water quality detector 9, the vacuum water pump 3 and the battery 13 are all arranged in the cabin, and the water quality detector 9, the vacuum water pump 3, and the rotating probe 12 pass through the line from the base 1. It is internally coupled with the battery 13. The water quality detector 9 is a professional instrument for analyzing the content of water components. The top of the water quality detector 9 is fixedly installed with a plastic shield 14 for preventing the monitoring report printed out by the water quality detector from entering the water. The rotating probe The top of 12 is fixedly installed with a remote control signal receiver 15, and the top right side of the hull 2 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 16 for fixing the suction pipe 4. The signal receiver 15 controls the direction and movement of the hull by receiving remote control signals.

工作原理:在本监测装置在使用过程时,先根据需求调节浮力圈6至对应位置,然后将抽水管4放进海水里,打开电源开关,使真空水泵3、水质检测仪9、旋转探头12开始工作,利用无人艇技术操作遥控装置,将船体2移动到制定海域停泊,等水质检测仪9打印出检测报告后,再将船体2撤回,此时可根据情况再次调节浮力圈6,以实现对不同水层的监测,监测结束后,打开塑料护罩14,取下监测报告并拿出旋转探头12内的储存卡,从而得到更加科学、准确的监测数据。Working principle: When the monitoring device is in use, first adjust the buoyancy circle 6 to the corresponding position according to the demand, then put the water pump 4 into the sea water, turn on the power switch, and make the vacuum pump 3, the water quality detector 9, and the rotating probe 12. Start the work, use the unmanned boat technology to operate the remote control device, move the hull 2 to the designated sea area for mooring, wait for the water quality detector 9 to print out the test report, and then withdraw the hull 2. At this time, the buoyancy circle 6 can be adjusted again according to the situation to The monitoring of different water layers is realized. After the monitoring is completed, the plastic shield 14 is opened, the monitoring report is removed, and the storage card in the rotating probe 12 is taken out, thereby obtaining more scientific and accurate monitoring data.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An offshore water quality environment monitoring device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the water quality monitoring device is characterized in that a ship body (2) is fixedly connected to the top of a base (1), a vacuum pump (3) is fixedly mounted at the bottom in the right side of the ship body (2), a water pumping pipe (4) is fixedly mounted at the top of the vacuum pump (3), a lead block (5) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the water pumping pipe (4), a buoyancy ring (6) is slidably connected to the upper portion of the lead block (5) of the water pumping pipe, a limiter (7) is slidably connected to the top of the buoyancy ring (6) of the water pumping pipe (4), a water outlet pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the left side of the ship body of the vacuum pump (3), a water quality detector (9) is in threaded connection with one end of the water outlet pipe (8) far away from the vacuum pump (3), a water drainage pipe (10) is in threaded connection with the bottom of, the top fixed mounting of support (11) has rotary probe (12), hull (2) are located the left side of support (11) interior bottom and are provided with battery (13).
2. An offshore water quality environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the ship body (2) is a sealing structure with a sliding cover, and the water quality detector (9), the vacuum pump (3) and the storage battery (13) are all arranged in the cabin.
3. An offshore water quality environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the buoyancy ring (6) and the position of the limiter (7) connected with the outer surface of the water pumping pipe (4) are provided with rubber rings, and the buoyancy of the buoyancy ring (6) is larger than the sum of the gravity of the water pumping pipe (4) and the gravity of the lead block (5).
4. An offshore water quality environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the water quality detector (9) is a professional instrument for analyzing the content of water quality components, and a plastic shield (14) for preventing a monitoring report printed by the water quality detector (9) from entering water is fixedly installed at the top of the water quality detector (9).
5. An offshore water quality environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the water quality detector (9), the vacuum water pump (3) and the rotary probe (12) are coupled with the storage battery (13) from the inside of the base (1) through lines, and a storage card for storing images is arranged inside the rotary probe (12).
6. An offshore water quality environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of rotatory probe (12) has remote control signal receiver (15), the right side top fixedly connected with of hull (2) is used for fixed mount (16) of drinking-water pipe (4).
CN201921603552.6U 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 Offshore water quality environment monitoring device Expired - Fee Related CN210742247U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112606957A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-06 浙江海洋大学 Wave energy water surface environment monitoring ship
CN113237862A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-10 丁鸿雨 Ocean engineering crude oil pollution monitoring devices based on thing networking
CN114878776A (en) * 2022-07-08 2022-08-09 华中科技大学 Seawater quality monitoring system and method
CN116223122A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-06-06 北京承启通科技有限公司 Self-sampling water quality detection device based on chemical analysis method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112606957A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-06 浙江海洋大学 Wave energy water surface environment monitoring ship
CN113237862A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-10 丁鸿雨 Ocean engineering crude oil pollution monitoring devices based on thing networking
CN114878776A (en) * 2022-07-08 2022-08-09 华中科技大学 Seawater quality monitoring system and method
CN116223122A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-06-06 北京承启通科技有限公司 Self-sampling water quality detection device based on chemical analysis method

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