Wall-mounted solar water heater with double water tanks
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of solar water heaters, in particular to a wall-mounted solar water heater with double water tanks.
Background
With the development of modern social science and technology, more and more people use energy-saving and environment-friendly solar water heaters as a device for heating domestic water, the existing solar water heaters generally comprise a support, a water supplementing tank, a heat preservation tank and a heat collector, the solar water heaters mainly comprise a water tank for storing water and a heat collecting plate for heating cold water, a special coating is arranged on the surface of the heat collecting plate of the solar water heaters, the coating has a large absorption rate in the visible light range of solar energy, after absorbing solar light and converting the solar light into heat, the heat radiation wavelength of the heat collecting plate is in the long-wave range, and the emissivity of the coating to long wave is low, so that the heat of the solar heat energy is effectively reserved.
Most of the existing solar water heaters place heat collecting pipes outside, and when the existing solar water heaters encounter hail or other severe weather, the heat collecting pipes are damaged smoothly, so that a double-water-tank wall-mounted solar water heater is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a double-water-tank wall-mounted solar water heater, which can monitor the sun irradiation direction through the arrangement of a plurality of optical sensors and transmit monitoring information to a controller, then the controller starts a motor, the motor drives a movable plate on a driving shaft to rotate, the movable plate simultaneously drives a reflector on a protection plate to rotate, and the refraction angle of the reflector is adjusted, so that the secondary refraction can be more effectively performed on the illumination after the refraction of a heat collection plate, and meanwhile, when severe weather such as hail is encountered, the heat collection pipe can be protected through the matching of the motor, the driving shaft and the protection plate, so that the damage of the double-water-tank wall-mounted solar water heater caused by the severe weather is avoided, and the problems in the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wall-hanging solar water heater of two water tanks, includes the water heater main part, the water heater main part includes two storage water tanks, pipe, thermal-arrest board and a plurality of thermal-collecting tube, the pipe is located the hot plate and between the storage water tank that is close to mutually, thermal-collecting tube locates thermal-arrest board top, and thermal-collecting plate one side is all located to two storage water tanks, thermal-collecting plate bottom is equipped with the mounting panel, the mounting groove has been seted up at the mounting panel top, the thermal-collecting plate is located inside the mounting groove, the fixed framework that is equipped with in mounting panel top, inside the framework is all located to a plurality of thermal-collecting tubes, the fixed plate that is equipped with of mounting panel rear side, the fixed plate top is equipped with coupling assembling, the fixed plate front side is equipped with protection component, protection component is located a plurality of thermal-collecting tube tops, the fixed controller that is equipped with in mounting panel one side.
In a preferred embodiment, coupling assembling includes two locating plates, and two locating plates are all fixed and are located the fixed plate top, and two locating plates set up about fixed plate the central axis bilateral symmetry, are equipped with the drive shaft between two locating plates, the drive shaft both ends all through the bearing respectively with two locating plate one side swing joint that are close to mutually, drive shaft both ends outer wall is all fixed the fly leaf that has cup jointed, and two fly leaves are located between two locating plates, drive the fly leaf motion through the motion of drive shaft, and the fly leaf drives the guard plate simultaneously and rotates to can carry out the regulation of angle according to illumination.
In a preferred embodiment, the protection component includes the guard plate, the guard plate is located a plurality of thermal-collecting tube tops, fly leaf and guard plate bottom fixed connection, the fixed reflector that is equipped with that inlays of guard plate front side, through the setting of reflector, can carry out the secondary refraction to illumination after the thermal-collecting plate refraction to make illumination can be better shine on the thermal-collecting tube.
In a preferred embodiment, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the protection plate, a groove is formed in the top of the supporting plate, a plurality of optical sensors are fixedly arranged in the groove and are arranged at equal intervals, a transparent protection plate is fixedly arranged in the groove and is located at the top of the optical sensors, and the illumination angle of sunlight can be monitored through the arrangement of the optical sensors.
In a preferred embodiment, a motor is arranged on one side of the fixing plate, the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of one of the positioning plates, the output end of the motor penetrates through one of the positioning plates and is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft, the motor drives the movable plate on the driving shaft to rotate, and the movable plate simultaneously drives the reflective mirror on the protection plate to rotate, so that secondary refraction can be performed on illumination refracted by the heat collecting plate, and the illumination can be better concentrated on the heat collecting plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the outside cover of motor is equipped with the protection sleeve section of thick bamboo, the protection sleeve section of thick bamboo is rather than locating plate fixed connection, the filter plate is all fixed to be inlayed in both sides around the protection sleeve section of thick bamboo, through the setting of protection sleeve section of thick bamboo, can protect the motor, avoids external striking to cause the damage to the motor, and the setting of filter plate can make external cold air flow to the protection sleeve section of thick bamboo inside, dispels the heat to the motor, avoids the motor overheated and causes the damage to internal components and parts.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
according to the solar heat collecting tube, the solar irradiation direction can be monitored through the arrangement of the plurality of optical sensors, monitoring information is transmitted to the controller, then the controller starts the motor, the motor drives the movable plate on the driving shaft to rotate, the movable plate simultaneously drives the reflecting mirror on the protecting plate to rotate, the refraction angle of the reflecting mirror is adjusted, further, the light refracted by the heat collecting plate can be refracted for the second time more effectively, solar light can be better irradiated on the heat collecting tube, meanwhile, when severe weather such as hail is encountered, the heat collecting tube can be protected through the cooperation of the motor, the driving shaft and the protecting plate, and damage to the solar heat collecting tube in severe weather is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of the fender of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the support plate of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a rear view of the positioning plate and the movable plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the mounting plate of the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. a water heater main body; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a conduit; 4. a heat collecting plate; 5. a heat collecting pipe; 6. mounting a plate; 7. mounting grooves; 8. a frame body; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a controller; 11. positioning a plate; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a movable plate; 14. a protection plate; 15. a reflective mirror; 16. a support plate; 17. a groove; 18. a light sensor; 19. a transparent protection plate; 20. a motor; 21. a protective sleeve; 22. and (4) filtering the plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, the double-water-tank wall-mounted solar water heater of the embodiment comprises a water heater main body 1, wherein the water heater main body 1 comprises two water storage tanks 2, a guide pipe 3, a heat collecting plate 4 and a plurality of heat collecting pipes 5, the guide pipe 3 is positioned between a heating plate and the adjacent water storage tanks 2, the heat collecting pipes 5 are arranged at the top of the heat collecting plate 4, the two water storage tanks 2 are both arranged at one side of the heat collecting plate 4, a mounting plate 6 is arranged at the bottom of the heat collecting plate 4, a mounting groove 7 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 6, the heat collecting plate 4 is arranged in the mounting groove 7, a frame 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate 6, the plurality of heat collecting pipes 5 are all arranged in the frame 8, a fixing plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the mounting plate 6, a connecting assembly is arranged at the top of the fixing plate 9, the connecting assembly comprises two positioning plates 11, and the two positioning plates 11 are both fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing plate 9, the two positioning plates 11 are arranged in bilateral symmetry about the central axis of the fixing plate 9, a driving shaft 12 is arranged between the two positioning plates 11, two ends of the driving shaft 12 are movably connected with one side of the two positioning plates 11 through bearings, the outer walls of two ends of the driving shaft 12 are fixedly sleeved with movable plates 13, the two movable plates 13 are positioned between the two positioning plates 11, the movable plates 13 are driven to move through the movement of the driving shaft 12, the movable plates 13 simultaneously drive the protection plates 14 to rotate, so that the angle of illumination can be adjusted, the front side of the fixing plate 9 is provided with a protection assembly, the protection assembly comprises the protection plates 14, the protection plates 14 are positioned at the tops of the plurality of heat collecting tubes 5, the movable plates 13 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the protection plates 14, the front sides of the protection plates 14 are fixedly embedded with reflectors 15, and secondary refraction can be performed on illumination refracted by the heat collecting plates 4 through the arrangement of the reflectors 15, thereby the illumination can be better irradiated on the heat collecting tube 5, the protection component is positioned on the top of a plurality of heat collecting tubes 5, the controller 10 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate 6, the supporting plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the top of the protection plate 14, the groove 17 is formed on the top of the supporting plate 16, the plurality of light sensors 18 are fixedly arranged in the groove 17, the plurality of light sensors 18 are uniformly arranged at intervals, the transparent protection plate 19 is fixedly arranged in the groove 17, the transparent protection plate 19 is positioned on the top of the light sensors 18, the illumination angle of the sunlight can be monitored by the arrangement of the light sensors 18, the motor 20 is arranged on one side of the fixing plate 9, the motor 20 is fixedly arranged on one side of one of the positioning plates 11, the output end of the motor 20 penetrates through one of the positioning plates 11 and is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft 12, and the movable plate 13 on the driving shaft 12 is driven to rotate by the motor 20, the movable plate 13 simultaneously drives the reflective mirror 15 on the protection plate 14 to rotate, so that the light reflected by the heat collecting plate 4 can be refracted for the second time, and the light can be better concentrated on the heat collecting tube 5.
The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: through the arrangement of the plurality of optical sensors 18, the sun irradiation direction can be monitored, monitoring information is transmitted to the controller 10, then the controller 10 starts the motor 20, the motor 20 drives the movable plate 13 on the driving shaft 12 to rotate, the movable plate 13 simultaneously drives the reflective mirror 15 on the protection plate 14 to rotate, so that sunlight refracted by the heat collection plate 4 can be refracted again, sunlight can be better irradiated on the heat collection tube 5, and meanwhile, when severe weather such as hail is encountered, the heat collection tube 5 can be protected through the matching of the motor 20, the driving shaft 12 and the protection plate 14, and the damage of the severe weather to the solar energy collection device is avoided.
Referring to the attached fig. 2 and 4 of the specification, the wall-mounted solar water heater with the double water tanks of the embodiment is characterized in that a protective sleeve 21 is sleeved outside the motor 20, the protective sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with one of the positioning plates 11, filter plates 22 are fixedly embedded in the front side and the rear side of the protective sleeve 21, the motor 20 can be protected through the protective sleeve 21, the damage to the motor 20 caused by external impact is avoided, the filter plates 22 are arranged, external cold air can flow into the protective sleeve 21, the heat of the motor 20 is dissipated, and the damage to internal components caused by overheating of the motor 20 is avoided.
And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.