CN216380083U

CN216380083U - Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure

Info

Publication number: CN216380083U
Application number: CN202123228049.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏恺祯; 王莉莉; 乔奇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-21
Filing date: 2021-12-21
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-collision device of a quakeproof building structure, which relates to the technical field of quakeproof buildings and comprises two symmetrically distributed anti-collision mechanisms, wherein each anti-collision mechanism comprises an installation plate and a connecting plate, the middle part of one side of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed fixed blocks, one side of each fixed block is provided with a movable block, two ends of each movable block are movably connected with the corresponding fixed block through pin shafts, and one side of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed arc-shaped rubber blocks. According to the utility model, two groups of mounting plates are arranged, a connecting plate, a fixed block and a movable block are arranged between the two groups of mounting plates, the movable block is movably connected with the fixed block through a pin shaft, when an earthquake occurs, the movable block rotates around the pin shaft under the action of earthquake energy, and at the moment, the extending plates on two sides of the movable block extrude the arc-shaped rubber block on one side of the connecting plate, so that the arc-shaped rubber block is deformed, and the energy is absorbed.

Description

Anti-collision device of shockproof building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of earthquake-proof buildings, in particular to an anti-collision device of an earthquake-proof building structure.

Background

Earthquake disaster has huge influence on buildings, human life safety can be seriously damaged, therefore, when earthquake areas design houses, the houses are damaged by earthquake, the houses are divided into a plurality of independent parts with simple structures and uniform structural rigidity, gaps among different buildings are shockproof seams, when earthquake occurs, the buildings can swing back and forth under the influence of earthquake, the shockproof seams can reduce or prevent vibration and collision of different frequencies of adjacent building structural units to a certain extent, and when the displacement of some buildings is overlarge under the action of earthquake and the inclined condition, other buildings can be involved, and personnel injury and property loss are caused.

Among the prior art through install anticollision mechanism additional between a plurality of building walls and avoid the displacement collision between a plurality of buildings, and current anticollision mechanism is mostly fixed structure to do not possess the function of absorbing seismic energy, when the earthquake takes place, the wall can be followed anticollision mechanism and shaken together, is difficult to play the guard action, and in addition, current anticollision mechanism adopts the integral structure, and is inconvenient to install, and the practicality is not enough. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a collision preventing device for a quakeproof building structure to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an anti-collision device of a quakeproof building structure, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an anti-collision device of a quakeproof building structure comprises two symmetrically-distributed anti-collision mechanisms, each anti-collision mechanism comprises a mounting plate and a connecting plate, two symmetrically-distributed fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the middle of one side of each connecting plate, a movable block is arranged on one side of each fixed block, two ends of each movable block are movably connected with the corresponding fixed blocks through pin shafts, one end, close to the corresponding connecting plate, of each movable block is arranged to be an arc-shaped surface, two symmetrically-distributed arc-shaped rubber blocks are fixedly connected to one side of each connecting plate, the arc-shaped surfaces of the arc-shaped rubber blocks are attached to one end of each movable block, extension plates are fixedly connected to the middle of two sides of each movable block, one sides of the extension plates are attached to the arc-shaped rubber blocks, two damping telescopic rods are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the connecting plates, of the movable blocks, attachment plates are fixedly connected to one ends of the damping telescopic rods, one side of the attaching plate is movably connected with the middle part of one end of the movable block through a damping spring.

Preferably, a trapezoidal groove is formed in one side of the attaching plate, and a trapezoidal block matched with the trapezoidal groove is fixedly connected to the other side of the attaching plate.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with guide post in four corners department of mounting panel, the one end fixedly connected with baffle of guide post.

Preferably, the connecting plate is close to the slot has all been seted up to one side four corners department of mounting panel, the cross-section of slot sets up to "T" shape structure, slot and guide post looks adaptation.

Preferably, a groove is formed in the middle of one side, close to the mounting plate, of the connecting plate, and a plurality of rubber raised lines distributed in a linear array are arranged at the bottom of the groove.

Preferably, one side adhesive joint that the mounting panel is close to the connecting plate has the rubber pad, a plurality of bar grooves that are linear array and distribute are seted up to one side of rubber pad, the equal fixedly connected with of four corners department of mounting panel is fixed the ear.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, two groups of mounting plates are arranged, a connecting plate, a fixed block and a movable block are arranged between the two groups of mounting plates, the movable block is movably connected with the fixed block through a pin shaft, when an earthquake occurs, the movable block rotates around the pin shaft under the action of earthquake energy, at the moment, the extending plates on two sides of the movable block extrude the arc-shaped rubber block on one side of the connecting plate, so that the arc-shaped rubber block is deformed, and therefore, the energy is absorbed, meanwhile, a damping telescopic rod arranged at one end of the movable block is matched with a damping spring, and the energy can be absorbed as well, so that the performance of the device for absorbing energy and protecting a building is improved;

2. according to the anti-collision device, the two anti-collision mechanisms are arranged and are mutually connected through the laminating plate, the trapezoidal groove and the trapezoidal block are arranged on one side of the laminating plate and are mutually clamped, so that the device is convenient to mount, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-collision mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the anti-collision mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connecting plate structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an anti-collision mechanism; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a connecting plate; 4. a fixed block; 5. a movable block; 6. a pin shaft; 7. an arc-shaped rubber block; 8. an extension plate; 9. damping telescopic rods; 10. attaching a plate; 11. a damping spring; 12. a trapezoidal groove; 13. a trapezoidal block; 14. a guide post; 15. a baffle plate; 16. a slot; 17. a groove; 18. rubber convex strips; 19. a rubber pad; 20. a strip-shaped groove; 21. and fixing the ears.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides an anti-collision device of a quakeproof building structure as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises two symmetrically distributed anti-collision mechanisms 1, wherein each anti-collision mechanism 1 comprises a mounting plate 2 and a connecting plate 3, the middle part of one side of each connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed fixed blocks 4, one side of each fixed block 4 is provided with a movable block 5, two ends of each movable block 5 are movably connected with the corresponding fixed block 4 through a pin shaft 6, one end of each movable block 5, which is close to the corresponding connecting plate 3, is provided with an arc-shaped surface, one side of each connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed arc-shaped rubber blocks 7, the arc-shaped surfaces of the arc-shaped rubber blocks 7 are attached to one end of each movable block 5, the middle parts of two sides of each movable block 5 are fixedly connected with extension plates 8, one side of each extension plate 8 is attached to each arc-shaped rubber block 7, when each movable block 5 rotates around the pin shaft 6, each extension plate 8 extrudes each arc-

shaped rubber block

7, 7 deformation absorbed energy of arc rubber piece, two damping telescopic links 9 of one end fixedly connected with that connecting plate 3 was kept away from to movable block 5, damping telescopic link 9's one end fixedly connected with laminating board 10, damping spring 11 and movable block 5's one end middle part swing joint are passed through to one side of laminating board 10, damping telescopic link 9 and damping spring 11 cooperation for absorbed energy when relative motion takes place between laminating board 10 and the movable block 5.

One side of the attaching plate 10 is provided with a trapezoidal groove 12, the other side of the attaching plate 10 is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal block 13 matched with the trapezoidal groove 12, four corners of the mounting plate 2 are all fixedly connected with guide posts 14, one end of each guide post 14 is fixedly connected with a baffle 15, four corners of one side of the connecting plate 3 close to the mounting plate 2 are all provided with slots 16, the cross section of each slot 16 is set to be of a T-shaped structure, the slots 16 are matched with the guide posts 14, so that slight displacement can occur between the mounting plate 2 and the connecting plate 3, the slots 16 are matched with the guide posts 14, the middle part of one side of the connecting plate 3 close to the mounting plate 2 is provided with a groove 17, the bottom of the groove 17 is provided with a plurality of rubber raised strips 18 distributed in a linear array manner, one side of the mounting plate 2 close to the connecting plate 3 is connected with a rubber pad 19 in an adhesive manner, one side of the rubber pad 19 is provided with a plurality of strip grooves 20 distributed in a linear array manner, the strip-shaped groove 20 can play a positioning role in the rubber convex strip 18, so that the deformation process of the rubber convex strip 18 is stabilized, the four corners of the mounting plate 2 are fixedly connected with the fixing lugs 21, and the arrangement of the fixing lugs 21 facilitates the installation of the device.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the device is installed, one anti-collision mechanism 1 is placed between two walls, the mounting plate 2 is fixed on the wall through fasteners such as expansion bolts, the other anti-collision mechanism 1 is placed on the surface of the other wall, so that the attaching plates 10 on the two anti-collision mechanisms 1 are attached to each other, the trapezoidal block 13 is inserted into the trapezoidal groove 12, the position of the other anti-collision mechanism 1 is adjusted until the two attaching plates 10 are completely attached, and the other anti-collision mechanism 1 is fixed through the expansion bolts, so that the installation of the device can be completed;

this device is when using, when the earthquake takes place, the energy that the earthquake produced is transmitted to mounting panel 2 along the building wall, mounting panel 2 extrudees connecting plate 3, make rubber pad 19 and the rubber sand grip 18 of mounting panel 2 one side take place deformation, partly with the energy absorption of earthquake, and simultaneously, connecting plate 3 drives fixed block 4 motion, make the position between movable block 5 and the fixed block 4 take place the telephone, movable block 5 rotates around round pin axle 6, the extension board 8 extrusion arc rubber piece 7 of movable block 5 both sides, make arc rubber piece 7 take place deformation, and then make the energy of earthquake partly absorbed once more, when two anticollision institution 1 take place relative extrusion, damping telescopic link 9 and damping spring 11 cooperation, partly absorb the energy of earthquake once more, thereby played jar-proof guard action to the building wall.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collision device of building structure takes precautions against earthquakes, includes two symmetric distribution's anticollision institution (1), its characterized in that: the anti-collision mechanism (1) comprises a mounting plate (2) and a connecting plate (3), wherein two fixed blocks (4) which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the connecting plate (3), one side of each fixed block (4) is provided with a movable block (5), two ends of each movable block (5) are movably connected with the corresponding fixed block (4) through a pin shaft (6), one end, close to the connecting plate (3), of each movable block (5) is arranged to be an arc-shaped surface, one side of the connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected with two arc-shaped rubber blocks (7) which are symmetrically distributed, the arc-shaped surfaces of the arc-shaped rubber blocks (7) are attached to one end of each movable block (5), the middle parts of two sides of each movable block (5) are fixedly connected with extension plates (8), one side of each extension plate (8) is attached to each arc-shaped rubber block (7), and one end, far away from the connecting plate (3), of each movable block (5) is fixedly connected with two damping telescopic rods (9), one end fixedly connected with rigging board (10) of damping telescopic link (9), one side of rigging board (10) is through damping spring (11) and the one end middle part swing joint of movable block (5).

2. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 1, wherein: a trapezoidal groove (12) is formed in one side of the attaching plate (10), and a trapezoidal block (13) matched with the trapezoidal groove (12) is fixedly connected to the other side of the attaching plate (10).

3. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 2, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with guide post (14) in four corners department of mounting panel (2), the one end fixedly connected with baffle (15) of guide post (14).

4. A collision preventing device for a seismic structure, according to claim 3, wherein: slot (16) have all been seted up in one side four corners department that connecting plate (3) are close to mounting panel (2), the cross-section of slot (16) sets up to "T" shape structure, slot (16) and guide post (14) looks adaptation.

5. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 4, wherein: a groove (17) is formed in the middle of one side, close to the mounting plate (2), of the connecting plate (3), and a plurality of rubber convex strips (18) distributed in a linear array are arranged at the bottom of the groove (17).

6. The collision preventing device for a seismic structure according to claim 5, wherein: one side adhesive joint that mounting panel (2) are close to connecting plate (3) has rubber pad (19), a plurality of bar grooves (20) that are linear array and distribute are seted up to one side of rubber pad (19), the equal fixedly connected with stationary ear (21) in four corners department of mounting panel (2).