CN215166676U

CN215166676U - Shockproof joint anti-collision house building

Info

Publication number: CN215166676U
Application number: CN202121499275.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈敏锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-03
Filing date: 2021-07-03
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-03

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of house construction, in particular to an anti-collision house construction with shockproof seams, which comprises two building units distributed at intervals, a first combined plate, a second combined plate, a third combined plate and a connecting plate; a fourth energy absorption cavity is formed between the vertical part of the second combined plate and the vertical part of the first combined plate, and a second flexible isolation assembly is arranged in the fourth energy absorption cavity; a first flexible isolation assembly is connected between the vertical part of the third composite board and the second energy absorption board; the utility model discloses a housing construction, through a composite board, No. two composite boards, No. three composite boards, connecting plate, additional plate, an energy-absorbing board, No. two energy-absorbing boards, a flexible isolation component and No. two flexible isolation component's setting, the shockproof expansion joint of predetermineeing of cooperation has greatly improved housing construction's shock resistance, avoids building unit striking each other under the macroseism to take place to damage, has improved building unit's adaptive capacity to environment, has prolonged building unit's life.

Description

Shockproof joint anti-collision house building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of housing construction, concretely relates to shockproof seam anticollision housing construction.

Background

The house building is an entity for providing life, production, work or other activities for users or investors in a planning and designing place, the house building structure is divided into categories according to building materials of main bearing components such as beams, columns and walls of a house, the design of the house structure aims to ensure that the built structure is safe and applicable, can meet the requirements of various expected functions within a specified year, and is economical and reasonable.

The earthquake-proof joints are used for dividing the house into a plurality of independent parts with simple shapes and uniform structural rigidity in order to prevent the house from being damaged by the earthquake when the house is designed in an earthquake region, and the influence of the earthquake on the building must be fully considered in the building of the earthquake defense region in order to reduce or prevent the preset gaps of adjacent structural units caused by the collision of the earthquake action, so that the corresponding building earthquake-proof design specifications are set in China.

When the original building anti-seismic joint is constructed, the anti-collision performance is general, and the building is difficult to be ensured to adapt to the influence brought by different environments.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a shockproof seam anticollision housing construction has convenient to use, application scope extensively and the characteristics that anticollision performance is good.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a shockproof joint anti-collision house building comprises two building units which are distributed at intervals, wherein the inner side spaces of the two building units are shockproof expansion joints, and the shockproof expansion joints further comprise a first combined plate, a second combined plate, a third combined plate and a connecting plate;

two first combined plates which are symmetrically distributed are respectively fixed on the two building units, and the first combined plates are L-shaped plates;

two symmetrically distributed combined plates II are correspondingly fixed on the horizontal part of the combined plate I, a fourth energy absorption cavity is formed between the vertical part of the combined plate II and the vertical part of the combined plate I at an interval, a second flexible isolation assembly is arranged in the fourth energy absorption cavity, and the combined plate II is an L-shaped plate;

the two symmetrically distributed combined boards of the third size are correspondingly fixed on the horizontal parts of the combined boards of the second size, the combined boards of the third size are L-shaped boards, and two ends of the connecting plate are respectively connected with the horizontal parts of the two combined boards of the third size;

a second energy absorption plate which is distributed in an inclined manner is connected between the vertical part and the horizontal part of the second combined plate, and a third energy absorption cavity is defined by the second energy absorption plate, the vertical part of the second combined plate and the horizontal part of the second combined plate;

a separation plate is connected between the vertical part of the third combined plywood and the second energy absorption plate, and the vertical part of the third combined plywood, the second energy absorption plate, the separation plate and the horizontal part of the second combined plywood form a second energy absorption cavity;

a plurality of groups of first flexible isolation assemblies which are distributed at equal intervals are connected between the vertical part of the third combined plate and the second energy absorption plate;

the top surface of connecting plate is inherent to be the additional plate of "n" type structure, the vertical portion of additional plate with be connected with an energy-absorbing plate that is the slope form and distributes between the vertical portion of No. three compoboards, an energy-absorbing plate, the vertical portion of additional plate, the vertical portion of No. three compoboards and the connecting plate encloses into an energy-absorbing chamber.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a flexible isolation subassembly includes telescopic column and expanding spring No. one, just telescopic column's one end with three combined plate's vertical portion is articulated, the other end with No. two energy-absorbing plates are articulated telescopic column's both ends all are fixed with a spacing ring, expanding spring cup joints telescopic column is last and be in two the spacing ring is inboard No. one.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, No. two flexible isolation subassemblies include two symmetric distribution's fixed plate, No. two flexible posts and No. two expanding spring, two the fixed plate is fixed respectively a vertical portion of built-up plate with on the opposite face of the vertical portion of No. two built-up plates, the both ends of No. two flexible posts respectively with two the fixed plate is articulated No. two the both ends of No. two flexible posts all are fixed with No. two spacing rings, No. two expanding spring cup joints on No. two flexible posts and be in two No. two the spacing ring is inboard.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the vertical portion of a combined plate with the opposite face top of the vertical portion of No. two combined plates all is fixed with the layer board for "L" form, two be connected with the elasticity adhesive tape between the layer board.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the expansion joint in-connection that takes precautions against earthquakes has the waterstop.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, install a backplate on the additional plate, just the both ends of top backplate overlap joint two respectively the building element.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a housing construction, through a composite board, No. two composite boards, No. three composite boards, connecting plate, additional plate, an energy-absorbing board, No. two energy-absorbing boards, a flexible isolation component and No. two flexible isolation component's setting, the shockproof expansion joint of predetermineeing of cooperation has greatly improved housing construction's shock resistance, avoids building unit striking each other under the macroseism to take place to damage, has improved building unit's adaptive capacity to environment, has prolonged building unit's life.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the first flexible isolating assembly of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the second flexible isolating assembly shown in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a building unit; 2. shockproof expansion joints; 3. a first combined board; 4. a second combined board; 5. a third combined board; 6. a water stop; 7. a connecting plate; 8. a top guard plate; 9. an additional plate; 10. a first energy absorption cavity; 11. a first energy absorbing plate; 12. a second energy absorbing plate; 13. a second energy absorption cavity; 14. a separator plate; 15. a first flexible isolation assembly; 16. a third energy absorption cavity; 17. a fourth energy absorption cavity; 18. a second flexible isolation component; 19. a first telescopic column; 20. a first limit ring; 21. a first expansion spring; 22. a support plate; 23. an elastic rubber strip; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a second telescopic column; 26. a second limiting ring; 27. and a second expansion spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an anti-collision house building with shockproof joints comprises two building units 1 distributed at intervals, wherein the inner spaces of the two building units 1 are shockproof expansion joints 2, and the anti-collision house building further comprises a first combined plate 3, a second combined plate 4, a third combined plate 5 and a connecting plate 7;

two first combined plates 3 which are symmetrically distributed are respectively fixed on the two building units 1, and the first combined plates 3 are L-shaped plates;

two symmetrically distributed combined plates 4 are correspondingly fixed on the horizontal part of the combined plate 3, a fourth energy absorption cavity 17 is formed between the vertical part of the combined plate 4 and the vertical part of the combined plate 3 at intervals, a second flexible isolation assembly 18 is arranged in the fourth energy absorption cavity 17, and the combined plate 4 is an L-shaped plate;

the two symmetrically distributed combined boards 5 of the third size are correspondingly fixed on the horizontal parts of the combined boards 4 of the second size, the combined boards 5 of the third size are L-shaped boards, and two ends of the connecting plate 7 are respectively connected with the horizontal parts of the two combined boards 5 of the third size;

a second energy absorption plate 12 which is distributed in an inclined shape is connected between the vertical part and the horizontal part of the second combined plate 4, and a third energy absorption cavity 16 is enclosed by the second energy absorption plate 12, the vertical part of the second combined plate 4 and the horizontal part of the second combined plate 4;

a separation plate 14 is connected between the vertical part of the third combined plywood 5 and the second energy absorption plate 12, and the vertical part of the third combined plywood 5, the second energy absorption plate 12, the separation plate 14 and the horizontal part of the second combined plywood 4 enclose a second energy absorption cavity 13;

a plurality of groups of first flexible isolation assemblies 15 which are distributed at equal intervals are connected between the vertical part of the third composite board 5 and the second energy absorption board 12;

the top surface of the connecting plate 7 is fixed with an additional plate 9 which is of an 'n' -shaped structure, a first energy-absorbing plate 11 which is distributed in an inclined shape is connected between the vertical part of the additional plate 9 and the vertical part of the third combined plate 5, the first energy-absorbing plate 11, the vertical part of the additional plate 9, the vertical part of the third combined plate 5 and the connecting plate 7 enclose a first energy-absorbing cavity 10, when in use, the first energy-absorbing cavity 10, the second energy-absorbing cavity 13, the third energy-absorbing cavity 16, the fourth energy-absorbing cavity 17, the first flexible isolating component 15 and the second flexible isolating component 18 are mutually matched to realize the energy-absorbing effect, the multilevel buffering and the energy-absorbing effect are better, the building units 1 are prevented from being damaged due to mutual collision, when the building units 1 shake, the building units shake is transmitted to the first energy-absorbing plate 11 and the third combined plate 5 through the connecting plate 7 and the additional plate 9, and then transmitted to the third energy-absorbing cavity 16 and the fourth energy-absorbing cavity 17, the combination of the first flexible isolation assembly 15 and the second flexible isolation assembly 18 ensures that the assemblies weaken during the transmission of the shaking, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the building unit 1.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in this embodiment, the first flexible isolation assembly 15 includes a first telescopic post 19 and a first telescopic spring 21, one end of the first telescopic post 19 is hinged to the vertical portion of the third composite board 5, the other end of the first telescopic post is hinged to the second energy-absorbing board 12, a first limit ring 20 is fixed at each end of the first telescopic post 19, the first telescopic spring 21 is sleeved on the first telescopic post 19 and located inside the two first limit rings 20, the first telescopic post 19 is formed by sleeving two hollow cylindrical members, and the first telescopic spring 21 is utilized to enable the first telescopic post 19 to have elasticity and buffer the shaking of the building unit 1.

Specifically, according to fig. 1 and fig. 3, in this embodiment, the second flexible isolation assembly 18 includes two fixing plates 24, two telescopic columns 25 and two telescopic springs 27, the two fixing plates 24 are respectively fixed on the opposite surfaces of the vertical portion of the first combined board 3 and the vertical portion of the second combined board 4, two ends of the second telescopic column 25 are respectively hinged to the two fixing plates 24, two limiting rings 26 are respectively fixed at two ends of the second telescopic column 25, the second telescopic spring 27 is sleeved on the second telescopic column 25 and located inside the two limiting rings 26, the second telescopic column 25 is formed by sleeving two sections of hollow cylindrical members, and the second telescopic spring 27 is utilized to enable the second telescopic column 25 to have elasticity and buffer the shake of the building unit 1.

Specifically, according to fig. 1 and fig. 3, in this embodiment, the supporting plates 22 in an "L" shape are fixed on the top ends of the vertical portions of the first combined plate 3 and the second combined plate 4, and the elastic rubber strip 23 is connected between the two supporting plates 22, so that the sealing and buffering effects are achieved, external dust is prevented from entering the inner side of the device, and the elastic rubber strip has a certain elastic force.

Specifically, according to fig. 1, in this embodiment, a water stop 6 is connected to the shockproof expansion joint 2 to achieve a waterproof effect, so as to prevent rainwater from penetrating into the shockproof expansion joint 2 and prevent the building unit 1 from leaking water.

Specifically, according to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a top protection plate 8 is installed on an additional plate 9, and two ends of the top protection plate 8 are respectively overlapped with two building units 1, so as to prevent external dust from entering the inside of the device.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the house building is used, the first energy absorption cavity 10, the second energy absorption cavity 13, the third energy absorption cavity 16, the fourth energy absorption cavity 17, the first flexible isolation assembly 15 and the second flexible isolation assembly 18 are mutually matched to realize an energy absorption effect, multi-stage buffering is realized, the energy absorption effect is better, and the building units 1 are prevented from colliding with each other to generate damage;

when the building unit 1 shakes, the shaking is conducted to the first energy absorption plate 11 and the third combined plate 5 through the connecting plate 7 and the additional plate 9 and then conducted to the third energy absorption cavity 16 and the fourth energy absorption cavity 17, and the first flexible isolation assembly 15 and the second flexible isolation assembly 18 are combined, so that the assemblies weaken in the shaking transmission process, and the stability and the safety of the building unit 1 are guaranteed.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shockproof seam anticollision housing construction, includes two interval distribution's building element (1), two the inboard space of building element (1) is shockproof expansion joint (2), its characterized in that: the combined plywood comprises a first combined plywood (3), a second combined plywood (4), a third combined plywood (5) and a connecting plate (7);

two first combined plates (3) which are symmetrically distributed are respectively fixed on the two building units (1), and the first combined plates (3) are L-shaped plates;

two symmetrically distributed combined plates (4) are correspondingly fixed on the horizontal part of the combined plate (3), a fourth energy absorption cavity (17) is formed between the vertical part of the combined plate (4) and the vertical part of the combined plate (3), a second flexible isolation assembly (18) is arranged in the fourth energy absorption cavity (17), and the combined plate (4) is an L-shaped plate;

the two symmetrically distributed three-size combined plates (5) are correspondingly fixed on the horizontal parts of the two-size combined plates (4), the three-size combined plates (5) are L-shaped plates, and two ends of the connecting plate (7) are respectively connected with the horizontal parts of the two three-size combined plates (5);

a second energy absorption plate (12) which is distributed in an inclined manner is connected between the vertical part and the horizontal part of the second combined plate (4), and a third energy absorption cavity (16) is enclosed by the second energy absorption plate (12), the vertical part of the second combined plate (4) and the horizontal part of the second combined plate (4);

a separation plate (14) is connected between the vertical part of the third combined plywood (5) and the second energy absorption plate (12), and the vertical part of the third combined plywood (5), the second energy absorption plate (12), the separation plate (14) and the horizontal part of the second combined plywood (4) enclose a second energy absorption cavity (13);

a plurality of groups of first flexible isolation assemblies (15) which are distributed at equal intervals are connected between the vertical part of the third composite board (5) and the second energy absorption board (12);

the top surface of connecting plate (7) is inherent additional plate (9) that is "n" type structure, the vertical portion of additional plate (9) with be connected with an energy-absorbing plate (11) that the slope form distributes between the vertical portion of No. three compoboard (5), an energy-absorbing plate (11), the vertical portion of additional plate (9), the vertical portion of No. three compoboard (5) and connecting plate (7) enclose into an energy-absorbing chamber (10).

2. The earthquake-proof joint anti-collision house building according to claim 1, characterized in that: a flexible isolation subassembly (15) includes flexible post (19) and expanding spring (21) No. one, just the one end of flexible post (19) with the vertical portion of three combined sheet (5) is articulated, the other end with No. two energy-absorbing plates (12) are articulated the both ends of flexible post (19) all are fixed with spacing ring (20) No. one, expanding spring (21) cup joint on flexible post (19) and be in two spacing ring (20) are inboard.

3. The earthquake-proof joint anti-collision house building according to claim 1, characterized in that: no. two flexible isolation subassemblies (18) include fixed plate (24), No. two flexible post (25) and No. two expanding spring (27) of two symmetric distributions, two fixed plate (24) are fixed respectively a vertical portion of built-up plate (3) with on the opposite face of No. two vertical portions of built-up plate (4), the both ends of No. two flexible post (25) are respectively with two fixed plate (24) are articulated No. two both ends of flexible post (25) all are fixed with No. two spacing ring (26), No. two expanding spring (27) cup joint on No. two flexible post (25) and be in two No. two spacing ring (26) are inboard.

4. The earthquake-proof joint anti-collision house building according to claim 1, characterized in that: no. 3 vertical portion with No. 4 vertical portion's the opposite face top all is fixed with for layer board (22) of "L" form, two be connected with elasticity adhesive tape (23) between layer board (22).

5. The earthquake-proof joint anti-collision house building according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a water stop (6) is connected in the shockproof expansion joint (2).

6. The earthquake-proof joint anti-collision house building according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a top protection plate (8) is arranged on the additional plate (9), and two ends of the top protection plate (8) are respectively lapped with the two building units (1).