CN216378011U

CN216378011U - Extraction device for selenium protein of high-poly-selenium rape plants

Info

Publication number: CN216378011U
Application number: CN202123159288.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何瑞; 何嘉鑫
Original assignee: Zhongwei Zhongkang Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongwei Zhongkang Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-15
Filing date: 2021-12-15
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a device for extracting selenoprotein from high-poly-selenium rape plants, which comprises: the mixing box is provided with a rape dry powder feeding pipe, a water pipe, an auxiliary material feeding pipe and a mixed liquid discharging pipe; the first delivery pump is connected with the mixed liquid discharging pipe; the first centrifugal machine is connected with the first conveying pump; the concentrator is provided with a second delivery pump; the alcohol precipitation tank is provided with a third delivery pump and an ethanol feeding pipe; the second centrifugal machine is provided with a fourth delivery pump; the dryer is provided with a fifth delivery pump; the mixing box is provided with agitating unit, and the concentrator passes through the second delivery pump to be connected with first centrifuge, and the alcohol precipitation case passes through the third delivery pump to be connected with the concentrator, and the second centrifuge passes through the fourth delivery pump to be connected with the alcohol precipitation case, and the desiccator passes through the fifth delivery pump to be connected with second centrifuge. According to the utility model, through the device, mixing, centrifuging, concentrating, alcohol precipitating, centrifuging and drying are realized, and then the rape plant selenoprotein is obtained, and the extraction rate, the extraction efficiency and the extraction effect are high.

Description

Extraction device for selenium protein of high-poly-selenium rape plants

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant selenoprotein extraction equipment, in particular to a device for extracting high-selenium-content rape plant selenoprotein.

Background

Selenium is a trace element necessary for human and animal bodies, is an active center of up to 23 functional proteins such as glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), selenoprotein P and the like, and has the effects of resisting cancer, resisting oxidation, improving immunity and the like. The selenoprotein in the rape exists in the forms of selenomethionine and selenocysteine generally, and has good food therapy effect. The existing extraction equipment for the selenoprotein of the rape plants has the problems of low extraction efficiency and poor extraction effect, so that an extraction device for the selenoprotein of the rape plants with high selenium content is needed to be provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a device for extracting selenoprotein from high-selenium-content rape plants, which aims to solve the technical problems of low extraction efficiency and poor extraction effect of the conventional equipment for extracting selenoprotein from rape plants.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

an extraction device of selenium protein of a high poly-selenium rape plant comprises: the top of the mixing box is provided with a rape dry powder feeding pipe, a water pipe and an auxiliary material feeding pipe, and the bottom of the mixing box is provided with a mixed liquid discharging pipe; one end of the first conveying pump is connected with the mixed liquid discharging pipe; a feed inlet of the first centrifugal machine is connected with the other end of the first conveying pump; the top of the concentrator is provided with a second delivery pump; the top of the alcohol caisson is provided with a third delivery pump and an ethanol feeding pipe; the top of the second centrifugal machine is provided with a fourth conveying pump; the top of the dryer is provided with a fifth delivery pump; wherein, the mixing box is provided with agitating unit, the concentrator passes through the second delivery pump with first centrifuge is connected, the alcohol precipitation case passes through the third delivery pump with the concentrator is connected, the second centrifuge passes through the fourth delivery pump with the alcohol precipitation case is connected, the desiccator passes through the fifth delivery pump with the second centrifuge is connected.

In one embodiment of the disclosure, the mixed liquid discharging pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is used for controlling on-off of the mixed liquid discharging pipe.

In one embodiment of the disclosure, the first delivery pump is provided with an input pipe and an output pipe, the input pipe is connected with the mixed liquid discharge pipe, and the output pipe is connected with the feed inlet of the first centrifuge.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a cylindrical electric heating plate is sleeved outside the output tube.

In one embodiment of the disclosure, the stirring device includes a first motor, a first rotating shaft, and a first stirring blade, the first motor is installed at the top of the mixing box, the first motor is connected to the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is vertically arranged and rotatably connected inside the mixing box, the number of the first stirring blades is multiple, and the multiple first stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the first rotating shaft.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first stirring blade is a rectangular plate.

In one embodiment of the utility model, a second motor is arranged at the bottom of the alcohol caisson, a second rotating shaft is connected in the alcohol caisson in a rotating mode and is vertically arranged, the second motor is connected with the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of second stirring blades which are uniformly distributed.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second stirring blade is a rectangular plate.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the concentrator is a spherical concentrator or a single-effect concentrator or a double-effect concentrator.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the dryer is a vacuum dryer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: according to the utility model, rape dry powder enters a mixing box through a rape dry powder feeding pipe, water for mixing enters the mixing box through a water pipe, auxiliary materials enter the mixing box through an auxiliary material feeding pipe and are fully mixed through a stirring device, mixed liquid after mixing enters a first centrifuge through a mixed liquid discharging pipe and a first conveying pump for centrifugation, centrifuged supernatant enters a concentrator through a second conveying pump for concentration, concentrated liquid after concentration enters an alcohol precipitation box through a third conveying pump and is subjected to alcohol precipitation with ethanol entering the alcohol precipitation box through an ethanol feeding pipe, liquid after alcohol precipitation enters a second centrifuge through a fourth conveying pump for centrifugation, centrifuged liquid enters a dryer through a fifth conveying pump for drying, and rape extract powder is obtained after drying, namely rape plant selenoprotein; according to the utility model, through the device, mixing, centrifuging, concentrating, alcohol precipitating, centrifuging and drying are realized, then the rape plant selenoprotein is obtained, the extraction rate is high, the extraction efficiency is high, the extraction effect is good, semi-automatic or full-automatic production can be formed, the human interference is reduced, the rape plant selenoprotein extraction is facilitated, and the workload of workers is also reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for extracting selenoprotein from a high-polyselenium rape plant, which is disclosed by the utility model.

Reference numerals:

1. a mixing box; 11. a rape dry powder feeding pipe; 12. a water pipe; 13. an auxiliary material feeding pipe; 14. a mixed liquid discharging pipe; 15. an electromagnetic valve;

2. a first centrifuge; 21. a first delivery pump; 22. an input tube; 23. an output pipe; 24. an electrical heating plate;

3. a concentrator; 31. a second delivery pump;

4. alcohol caisson; 41. a third delivery pump; 42. an ethanol feeding pipe; 43. a second motor; 44. a second rotating shaft; 45. a second stirring blade;

5. a second centrifuge; 51. a fourth delivery pump;

6. a dryer; 61. a fifth delivery pump;

7. a stirring device; 71. a first motor; 72. a first rotating shaft; 73. a first stirring blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms indicating an orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" should be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the presence of a first feature above or below a second feature may encompass both the first and second features being in direct contact, and also may encompass both the first and second features being in contact, not being in direct contact, but rather being in contact with another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being above, on or above the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. Including a first feature being directly below and obliquely below a second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature, if present below, under or below the second feature.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, which are intended to illustrate only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments used by those skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring now to the drawings, there is shown in the drawings selected embodiments of the present invention for illustrative purposes only and not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, an apparatus for extracting selenoprotein from a high-polyseleno rape plant comprises: the top of the mixing box 1 is provided with a rape dry powder feeding pipe 11, a water pipe 12 and an auxiliary material feeding pipe 13, and the bottom of the mixing box is provided with a mixed liquid discharging pipe 14; a first delivery pump 21 having one end connected to the mixed liquid discharge pipe 14; a first centrifuge 2, a feed inlet of which is connected with the other end of the first conveying pump 21; a concentrator 3 provided with a second transfer pump 31 at the top; the top of the alcohol caisson 4 is provided with a third delivery pump 41 and an ethanol feeding pipe 42; a second centrifuge 5 having a fourth transfer pump 51 provided at the top thereof; a fifth delivery pump 61 is arranged at the top of the dryer 6; wherein, the mixing box 1 is provided with a stirring device 7, the concentrator 3 is connected with the first centrifuge 2 through the second conveying pump 31, the alcohol caisson 4 is connected with the concentrator 3 through the third conveying pump 41, the second centrifuge 5 is connected with the alcohol caisson 4 through the fourth conveying pump 51, and the dryer 6 is connected with the second centrifuge 5 through the fifth conveying pump 61.

It should be understood that the rape dry powder enters the mixing tank 1 through the rape dry powder feeding pipe 11, the water for mixing enters the mixing tank 1 through the water pipe 12, the auxiliary material enters the mixing tank 1 through the auxiliary material feeding pipe 13, the mixture is fully mixed by the stirring device 7, the mixed solution enters the first centrifuge 2 through the mixed solution discharging pipe 14 and the first conveying pump 21 for centrifugation, the centrifuged supernatant enters the concentrator 3 through the second conveying pump 31 for concentration, the concentrated solution enters the alcohol precipitation tank 4 through the third conveying pump 41 for alcohol precipitation with the ethanol entering the alcohol precipitation tank 4 through the ethanol feeding pipe 42, and the alcohol precipitated solution enters the second centrifuge 5 through the fourth conveying pump 51 for centrifugation, the centrifuged liquid enters the dryer 6 through the fifth delivery pump 61 for drying, and rape extract powder is obtained after drying, namely the rape selenoprotein.

The auxiliary materials can be a mixture of cellulase and pectinase, 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid and 0.1mol/L NaOH solution, the mixture of cellulase and pectinase and 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid respectively enter the mixing box 1 through the auxiliary material feeding pipe 13, enzymatic hydrolysate is obtained after mixing, at the moment, the 0.1mol/L NaOH solution enters the mixing box 1 through the auxiliary material feeding pipe 13, and the PH value of the enzymatic hydrolysate is adjusted to 7.0; the method is the existing scheme, and other auxiliary materials can be added according to actual requirements. Similarly, the concentrated solution is precipitated with ethanol in the ethanol precipitation tank 4, which is also the existing scheme, and the description is not repeated here.

It is clear that the first centrifuge 2, the first transfer pump 21, the concentrator 3, the second transfer pump 31, the third transfer pump 41, the second centrifuge 5, the fourth transfer pump 51, the dryer 6, the fifth transfer pump 61 and the stirring device 7 may be any devices known in the art, and the structure and principle thereof will not be described again. However, the stirring device 7 may be configured as in the following embodiments.

In one exemplary embodiment, mixed liquid outlet pipe 14 is provided with a solenoid valve 15, solenoid valve 15 being used to open and close mixed liquid outlet pipe 14. In this scheme, the electromagnetic valve 15 is used to conveniently control the on-off of the mixed liquid discharging pipe 14.

In one embodiment, the first delivery pump 21 is provided with an inlet pipe 22 and an outlet pipe 23, the inlet pipe 22 is connected to the mixed liquid outlet pipe 14, and the outlet pipe 23 is connected to the feed inlet of the first centrifuge 2. In this embodiment, the first centrifuge 2 may be an existing laboratory centrifuge.

In one embodiment, a cylindrical electric heating plate 24 is sleeved outside the output pipe 23. In this scheme, through electric heating plate 24 is to the mixed liquid in output tube 23 heats, the follow-up centrifugal of being convenient for goes on.

In one embodiment, the stirring device 7 includes a first motor 71, a first rotating shaft 72 and a first stirring blade 73, the first motor 71 is installed at the top of the mixing box 1, the first motor 71 is connected with the first rotating shaft 72, the first rotating shaft 72 is vertically arranged and rotatably connected inside the mixing box 1, the first stirring blade 73 is provided in plurality, and the first stirring blades 73 are uniformly distributed on the first rotating shaft 72. In this embodiment, the first motor 71 drives the first rotating shaft 72 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 72 drives the first stirring blade 73 to rotate, so as to mix uniformly.

In one embodiment, the first stirring blade 73 is a rectangular plate. In this embodiment, the arrangement further provides for uniform mixing.

In one embodiment, a second motor 43 is disposed at the bottom of the alcohol caisson 4, a second rotating shaft 44 is rotatably connected in the alcohol caisson 4, the second rotating shaft 44 is vertically disposed, the second motor 43 is connected to the second rotating shaft 44, and the second rotating shaft 44 is provided with a plurality of second stirring blades 45 which are uniformly distributed. In this scheme, second motor 43 drive second pivot 44 is rotatory, second pivot 44 drives second stirring leaf 45 is rotatory for concentrate and ethanol intensive mixing are favorable to going on of alcohol precipitation.

In one embodiment, the second stirring blade 45 is a rectangular plate. In the scheme, the concentrated solution and the ethanol are further fully mixed by the arrangement, so that the alcohol precipitation is facilitated.

In one embodiment, the concentrator 3 is a spherical concentrator or a single-effect concentrator or a double-effect concentrator. In this solution, different types of said concentrators 3 may be selected according to the actual requirements.

In one embodiment, the dryer 6 is a vacuum dryer. In this scheme, desiccator 6 is favorable to dry going on, and drying effect is better.

The above-described embodiments are intended to be illustrative, not limiting, of the utility model, and therefore, variations of the example values or substitutions of equivalent elements are intended to be within the scope of the utility model. From the above detailed description, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing objects and advantages of the utility model are achieved and are in accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes.

While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the utility model. The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, it should be noted that any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high polymer selenium rape plant selenoprotein's extraction element which characterized in that includes:

the top of the mixing box is provided with a rape dry powder feeding pipe, a water pipe and an auxiliary material feeding pipe, and the bottom of the mixing box is provided with a mixed liquid discharging pipe;

one end of the first conveying pump is connected with the mixed liquid discharging pipe;

a feed inlet of the first centrifugal machine is connected with the other end of the first conveying pump;

the top of the concentrator is provided with a second delivery pump;

the top of the alcohol caisson is provided with a third delivery pump and an ethanol feeding pipe;

the top of the second centrifugal machine is provided with a fourth conveying pump;

the top of the dryer is provided with a fifth delivery pump;

wherein, the mixing box is provided with agitating unit, the concentrator passes through the second delivery pump with first centrifuge is connected, the alcohol precipitation case passes through the third delivery pump with the concentrator is connected, the second centrifuge passes through the fourth delivery pump with the alcohol precipitation case is connected, the desiccator passes through the fifth delivery pump with the second centrifuge is connected.

2. The apparatus for extracting selenoprotein from plants with high polyseleno content of claim 1, wherein the mixed liquid discharging pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the on-off of the mixed liquid discharging pipe.

3. The apparatus for extracting selenoprotein from rape plants with high polyseleno content as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first delivery pump is provided with an input pipe and an output pipe, said input pipe is connected with said mixed liquid outlet pipe, and said output pipe is connected with a feed inlet of said first centrifuge.

4. The apparatus for extracting selenoprotein from rape plants with high selenium content as claimed in claim 3, wherein a cylindrical electric heating plate is sleeved outside said delivery pipe.

5. The apparatus for extracting selenoprotein from rape plants with high selenium content as claimed in claim 1, wherein said agitator comprises a first motor, a first rotating shaft and a first agitating blade, said first motor is installed on top of said mixing box, said first motor is connected to said first rotating shaft, said first rotating shaft is vertically arranged and rotatably connected to the inside of said mixing box, said first agitating blade is plural, and said plural first agitating blades are uniformly distributed on said first rotating shaft.

6. The apparatus for extracting selenoprotein from selenated rape plants of claim 5, wherein said first stirring blade is a rectangular plate.

7. The apparatus for extracting selenoprotein from plants with high polyselenium content as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second motor is disposed at the bottom of said alcohol caisson, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in said alcohol caisson, said second rotating shaft is vertically disposed, said second motor is connected to said second rotating shaft, and said second rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of second stirring blades uniformly distributed.

8. The apparatus for extracting selenoprotein from selenated rape plants of claim 7, wherein said second stirring blade is a rectangular plate.

9. The apparatus for extracting selenoprotein from rape plants with high polyseleno content of claim 1, wherein said concentrator is a spherical concentrator or a single-effect concentrator or a double-effect concentrator.

10. The apparatus for extracting selenoprotein from rape plants with high polyseleno content as claimed in claim 1, wherein said dryer is a vacuum dryer.