CN216368222U

CN216368222U - Building engineering residue processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN216368222U
Application number: CN202122709153.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 惠杰; 吴金国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-08
Filing date: 2021-11-08
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-08

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering, and particularly relates to a building engineering residue treatment device which comprises a crushing device and a water tank, wherein a conveying belt is arranged on the right side of the crushing device, the right end of the conveying belt extends into the bottom of the water tank, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the crushing device, the left end of the conveying belt is positioned above the feeding hole, a crushing rotating shaft is arranged above the inner part of the crushing device, a first baffle plate is arranged below the crushing rotating shaft, a spiral hopper is arranged below the inner part of the crushing device, a discharging pipe is arranged on the left side of the spiral hopper, building residues are put into the water tank from the right side of the baffle plate, heavy materials such as stones and scrap iron in the residues can sink down, the conveying belt can convey the stones and the scrap iron into the feeding hole together, and the second baffle plate can prevent sawdust or plastics from floating to the conveying belt, so that sawdust or plastics in the building residues can be separated out firstly, the crushing rotating shaft crushes the stone and the scrap iron falling from the feeding hole.

Description

Building engineering residue processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a constructional engineering residue treatment device.

Background

The building engineering residues refer to residues and other wastes generated in the production activities of the building industry such as demolition, construction, decoration, renovation and the like, the materials are not helpful for the building per se, but are substances generated in the building process, and the substances need to be correspondingly treated, so that the ideal engineering project construction can be achieved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

At present when retrieving the building engineering residue, need artifically to select different materials on the conveyer belt, including timber, plastics and scrap iron, and building stones then send into the breaker along the conveyer belt and carry out the breakage, and this process needs certain cost of labor, if the workman does not notice moreover, makes other materials and building stones send into the breaker together and carry out the breakage, causes to contain impurity by kibbling building stones, can not fine utilization, causes certain economic loss. The utility model provides a building engineering residue treatment device, which is characterized in that building residues are thrown into a water tank from the right side of a baffle plate, light materials such as wood chips or plastics in the building residues can float, heavy materials such as stone materials, waste iron and the like in the residues can sink, then stone materials and waste iron can be conveyed into a feed inlet by a conveyer belt, so that the wood chips or plastics in the building residues are firstly separated, a crushing rotating shaft then crushes the stone materials and waste iron falling from the feed inlet, the crushed stone materials and waste iron slide into a spiral funnel, an electromagnet can enable the spiral funnel to generate magnetism, the spiral funnel then adsorbs the waste iron chips on a spiral track, and the stone materials slide out of a discharge pipe.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building engineering residue processing apparatus, includes breaker and pond, the breaker right side is provided with the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt right-hand member stretches into the pond bottom, the feed inlet has been seted up at the breaker top, the conveyer belt left end is located the feed inlet top, the inside top of breaker is provided with broken pivot, broken pivot below is provided with first baffle, the inside below of breaker is provided with spiral funnel, spiral funnel left side is provided with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe stretches out from breaker left side below, the breaker rear side is provided with the motor frame, be provided with the motor on the motor frame, motor frame top is provided with the controller.

Wherein, a second baffle is arranged above the water pool; the building residues are thrown into the water tank from the right side of the second baffle plate, lighter materials such as wood chips or plastics in the building residues can float, heavier materials such as stone, scrap iron and the like in the residues can sink, the conveying belt can convey the stone and the scrap iron into the feeding hole, and the second baffle plate can prevent the wood chips or plastics from floating to the conveying belt, so that the wood chips or plastics in the building residues are separated out at first.

The output shaft of the motor is connected with the crushing rotating shaft, and the controller is electrically connected with the motor; the controller can drive the crushing rotating shaft to rotate through the motor, the crushing rotating shaft crushes the stone and the waste iron falling from the feeding hole, and the crushed stone and the crushed waste iron slide into the spiral hopper through the second baffle plate.

The water pump is arranged on the left side of the water pool and electrically connected with the controller, a water suction port of the water pump is connected with a water pipe, a water pumping pipe of the water pump extends to the upper part of the feed port, and a spray head is arranged on the water pumping pipe of the water pump; when the crushing rotating shaft crushes stone materials and scrap iron, the spray head sprays the feed inlet, and dust is reduced.

Wherein a spiral track is arranged inside the spiral funnel; the spiral track can increase the stroke of stone and scrap iron in the spiral hopper and finally slide out of the discharge pipe.

The bottom of the crushing device is provided with a supporting plate, an electromagnet is arranged in the supporting plate, the electromagnet is electrically connected with the controller, and the spiral hopper is positioned on the supporting plate; the electromagnet can make the spiral funnel generate magnetism, the spiral funnel absorbs the waste iron chips on the spiral track, and the stone slides out of the discharge pipe.

The left side of the crushing device is provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is rotatably connected with the left side of the crushing device; the cover plate is rotatably connected with the left side of the crushing device, so that the cover plate can be turned upwards to be opened.

The bottom of the spiral funnel is provided with a roller which is made of metal, and the left side of the spiral funnel is provided with a handle; the electro-magnet can adsorb the gyro wheel of metal material in the backup pad, avoids spiral funnel to remove by oneself in breaker, and after the waste iron fillings absorption saturation in spiral funnel, can release spiral funnel through the handle.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: building residues are thrown into a water tank from the right side of a baffle plate, lighter materials such as sawdust or plastics in the building residues can float, heavier materials such as stone, scrap iron and the like in the residues can sink, at the moment, stone and scrap iron can be conveyed into a feed inlet by a conveyer belt, sawdust or plastics can be prevented from floating to the conveyer belt by a second baffle plate, so that the sawdust or the plastics in the building residues can be separated out firstly, a controller can drive a crushing rotating shaft to rotate through a motor, the crushing rotating shaft can crush the stone and the scrap iron falling from the feed inlet, the crushed stone and the scrap iron can slide into a spiral funnel through the second baffle plate, when the crushed stone and the scrap iron are crushed by the crushing rotating shaft, a spray head sprays the feed inlet, dust is reduced, a spiral track can increase the stroke of the stone and the scrap iron in the spiral funnel, and an electromagnet can enable the spiral funnel to generate magnetism, spiral funnel adsorbs waste iron bits at its spiral track thereupon, and building stones follow the discharging pipe roll-off, and the electro-magnet can adsorb simultaneously, and the electro-magnet can adsorb the gyro wheel of metal material in the backup pad, avoids spiral funnel to remove by oneself in breaker.

The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the crushing apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a rear view of the crushing device according to the utility model;

fig. 4 is a front sectional view of the spiral funnel of the present invention.

In figure 1, a crushing device; 2. a pool; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a feed inlet; 5. crushing the rotating shaft; 6. a first baffle plate; 7. a spiral funnel; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a motor frame; 10. a motor; 11. a controller; 12. a second baffle; 13. a water pump; 14. a water pipe; 15. a spray head; 16. a spiral track; 17. a support plate; 18. an electromagnet; 19. a cover plate; 20. a roller; 21. a handle.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a building engineering residue processing apparatus, includes breaker 1 and

pond

2, 1 right side of breaker is provided with

conveyer belt

3, 3 right-hand members of conveyer belt stretch into 2 bottoms in pond, feed inlet 4 has been seted up at 1 top of breaker, 3 left ends of conveyer belt are located feed inlet 4 tops, 1 inside tops of breaker are provided with

broken pivot

5, 5 below in broken pivot are provided with

first baffle

6, 1 inside below in breaker is provided with

spiral funnel

7, 7 left sides in spiral funnel are provided with discharging pipe 8, discharging pipe 8 stretches out from 1 left side below in breaker, 1 rear side in breaker is provided with motor frame 9, be provided with motor 10 on the motor frame 9, motor frame 9 top is provided with controller 11.

A second baffle plate 12 is arranged above the water pool 2; building residues are thrown into the water tank 2 from the right side of the second baffle plate 12, light materials such as wood chips or plastics in the building residues can float up, heavy materials such as stone waste iron in the residues can sink down, the conveying belt can convey the stone and the waste iron into the feeding hole 4, and the second baffle plate 12 can prevent the wood chips or plastics from floating to the conveying belt 3, so that the wood chips or plastics in the building residues can be separated out first.

An output shaft of the motor 10 is connected with the crushing rotating shaft 5, and the controller 11 is electrically connected with the motor 10; the controller 11 can drive the crushing rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the motor 10, the crushing rotating shaft 5 crushes the stone and the waste iron falling from the feeding hole 4, and the crushed stone and the crushed waste iron slide into the spiral hopper 7 through the first baffle 6.

A water pump 13 is arranged on the left side of the water pool 2, the water pump 13 is electrically connected with the controller 11, a water suction port of the water pump 13 is connected with a water pipe 14, a water pumping pipe of the water pump 13 extends to the upper part of the feed port 4, and a spray head 15 is arranged on the water pumping pipe of the water pump 13; when the crushing rotating shaft 5 crushes stone materials and scrap iron, the spray head 15 sprays the feed port 4 to reduce dust.

A spiral track 16 is arranged inside the spiral funnel 7; the spiral track 16 can increase the travel of the crushed stone and scrap iron in the spiral hopper 7 and finally slide out of the discharging pipe 8.

A supporting plate 17 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing device 1, an electromagnet 18 is arranged in the supporting plate 17, the electromagnet 18 is electrically connected with the controller 11, and the spiral hopper 7 is positioned on the supporting plate 17; the electromagnet 18 can make the spiral funnel 7 magnetic, and the spiral funnel 7 can absorb the scrap iron on the spiral track 16, and the crushed stone can slide out from the discharging pipe 8.

A cover plate 19 is arranged on the left side of the crushing device 1, and the cover plate 19 is rotatably connected with the left side of the crushing device 1; the cover plate 19 is pivotally connected to the left side of the crushing device 1 so that the cover plate 19 can be flipped open upwards.

The bottom of the spiral funnel 7 is provided with a roller 20, and the left side of the spiral funnel 7 is provided with a handle 21; when the waste iron chips in the spiral funnel 7 are adsorbed and saturated, the cover plate 19 is opened and the spiral funnel 7 is pushed out by the handle 21.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: firstly, building residues are thrown into the water tank 2 from the right side of the second baffle plate 12, light materials such as wood chips or plastics in the building residues can float, heavy materials such as stone materials, scrap iron and the like in the residues can sink, at the moment, the conveying belt 3 can convey the stone materials and the scrap iron into the feeding hole 4, the second baffle plate 12 can prevent the wood chips or the plastics from floating to the conveying belt 3, so that the wood chips or the plastics in the building residues are firstly separated, meanwhile, the controller 11 can drive the crushing rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the motor 10, the crushing rotating shaft 5 can crush the stone materials and the scrap iron falling from the feeding hole 4, the crushed stone materials and the scrap iron slide into the spiral hopper 7 through the first baffle plate 6, when the crushing rotating shaft 5 crushes the stone materials and the scrap iron, the controller 11 starts the water pump 13, the water pump 13 conveys the water to the spray nozzle 15, and the spray nozzle 15 sprays the feeding hole 4, can reduce the dust, controller 11 starts electro-magnet 18 after that, electro-magnet 18 lets spiral funnel 7 produce magnetism through backup pad 17 and gyro wheel 20, when scrap iron bits and detritus material landing downwards on spiral track 16, spiral funnel 7 adsorbs scrap iron bits at its spiral track 16 thereupon, and detritus material from discharging pipe 8 roll-off, after the scrap iron bits absorption saturation in spiral funnel 7, close controller 11 switch, can upwards overturn with apron 19 and open, and release spiral funnel 7.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building engineering residue processing apparatus which characterized in that: including breaker and pond, the breaker right side is provided with the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt right-hand member stretches into the pond bottom, the feed inlet has been seted up at the breaker top, the conveyer belt left end is located the feed inlet top, the inside top of breaker is provided with broken pivot, broken pivot below is provided with first baffle, breaker inside below is provided with spiral funnel, spiral funnel left side is provided with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe stretches out from breaker left side below, the breaker rear side is provided with the motor frame, be provided with the motor on the motor frame, motor frame top is provided with the controller.

2. A construction project residue handling device according to claim 1, wherein: and a second baffle is arranged above the water pool.

3. A construction project residue handling device according to claim 1, wherein: the output shaft of the motor is connected with the crushing rotating shaft, and the controller is electrically connected with the motor.

4. A construction project residue handling device according to claim 1, wherein: the pond left side is provided with the water pump, water pump and controller electric connection, the water pipe is connected to the water sucking mouth of water pump, the pump water pipe of water pump stretches to the feed inlet top, be provided with the shower nozzle on the pump water pipe of water pump.

5. A construction project residue handling device according to claim 1, wherein: the spiral funnel is internally provided with a spiral track.

6. A construction project residue handling device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device is characterized in that a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the crushing device, an electromagnet is arranged in the supporting plate and electrically connected with the controller, and the spiral hopper is located on the supporting plate.

7. A construction project residue handling device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device is characterized in that a cover plate is arranged on the left side of the crushing device and is rotatably connected with the left side of the crushing device.

8. A construction project residue handling device according to claim 1, wherein: the spiral funnel bottom is provided with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel is the metal material, spiral funnel left side is provided with the handle.