CN216353562U

CN216353562U - Environment-friendly cable extruder

Info

Publication number: CN216353562U
Application number: CN202121220007.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵万海
Original assignee: Dongguan Yuzhan Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Yuzhan Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-02
Filing date: 2021-06-02
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable production equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly cable extruder. The novel gear driving box comprises a supporting plate, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the supporting plate, shock pads are arranged on the lower portions of the supporting legs respectively, sliding grooves are formed in the supporting legs respectively, moving assemblies are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, paying-off wheels are arranged on the supporting plate, dust collecting devices are arranged on one sides of the paying-off wheels, extruder bodies are arranged on one sides of the dust collecting devices, the extruder bodies comprise gear driving boxes and barrels, output ends of first motors are connected with driving ports of the gear driving boxes, the barrels are located on one sides of the gear driving boxes, screw rods are arranged in the barrels, and output ports of the screw rods and the gear driving boxes are fixedly connected. The stirring device is simple in structure and convenient to use, can stir plasticized materials, effectively avoids blockage of the discharge port, ensures uniform discharge, has good heating and cooling effects, improves the working efficiency, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

Environment-friendly cable extruder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable production equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly cable extruder.

Background

The production process of the cable comprises wire drawing, extrusion and the like, and the extrusion process is usually completed by a cable extruder. The extruder belongs to one of the types of plastic machinery, and can fully plasticize and uniformly mix materials by means of pressure and shearing force generated by rotation of a screw rod, and the materials are molded through a neck mold. The existing cable extruder is complex in structure, single in function, low in working efficiency, easy to block a discharge port and difficult to move. Therefore, an environment-friendly cable extruder with simple structure, convenient movement, high working efficiency, energy conservation and environmental protection is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing an environment-friendly cable extruder which is simple to operate and convenient to use.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environment-friendly cable extruder comprises a support plate, wherein a plurality of support legs are fixedly connected below the support plate, shock pads are respectively arranged below the support legs, slide grooves are respectively arranged on the support legs, a moving assembly is slidably connected in the slide grooves, a paying-off wheel is arranged on the support plate, a dust collecting device is arranged on one side of the paying-off wheel, an extruder body is arranged on one side of the dust collecting device, the extruder body comprises a gear driving box and a barrel body, a driving port of the gear driving box is connected with the output end of a motor I, the barrel body is positioned on one side of the gear driving box, a screw rod is arranged in the barrel body and is fixedly connected with the output port of the gear driving box, a material mixing device is arranged above the barrel body, a heating box is arranged below the barrel body, an electric heating block is arranged in the heating box, the heating box is connected with a circulating air pump, and the circulating air pump is communicated with the barrel body through an air pipe, the improved wire drawing machine is characterized in that a material collecting box is arranged on one side of the heating box and is communicated with the interior of the barrel through a material discharging pipe, a machine head is arranged at one end of the barrel, a cooling box is connected to an outlet of the machine head, a water cooling control box is arranged below the cooling box, a circulating water pump is connected to the water cooling control box and is communicated with the cooling box through a water pipe, a wire drawing wheel is arranged on one side of the cooling box, and a controller is arranged on the supporting plate.

The moving assembly comprises a plurality of electric sliding blocks, a moving plate and universal wheels, the electric sliding blocks are respectively connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the moving plate is fixedly connected between the sliding blocks, the universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate, and the electric sliding blocks are electrically connected with the controller.

The dust collecting device comprises a dust collecting box, a fan is arranged on the upper surface of the dust collecting box, a dust collecting cover is arranged below the dust collecting box, and the fan is electrically connected with the controller.

The mixing device comprises a mixing box, a second motor is arranged on one side of the mixing box, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, stirring blades are arranged on the stirring rod, a feed inlet is formed in the mixing box, a feed cover is arranged on the feed inlet, a discharge port is formed in the bottom end of the mixing box, a filter screen is arranged in the discharge port, the discharge port is connected with the interior of the barrel through a feed pipe, and the second motor is electrically connected with a controller.

The controller is further electrically connected with the first motor, the electric heating block, the circulating air pump, the water cooling control box and the circulating water pump respectively.

The feeding pipe is provided with a first valve, and the discharging pipe is provided with a second valve.

The first motor, the heating box, the material collecting box and the water cooling control box are respectively arranged on the supporting plate.

The cylinder and the cooling box are respectively fixed on the supporting plate through fixing rods.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the cable collection device is provided with a pay-off wheel and a take-up wheel, the cable fiber core can be fixed, the work is convenient to carry out, the rotation of a motor I can drive the cable fiber core to move, a fan can collect impurities on the cable fiber core into a dust collection box, and then the impurities enter a dust collection cover to be collected, so that the cable fiber core entering a barrel body can be ensured to be in the cleanest state; the mixing device can stir the plasticized material and wrap the plasticized material on the periphery of the fiber core of the cable, the plasticized material can be prevented from being solidified by stirring of the stirring blades and blocking a discharge hole, and the plasticized material can be filtered by the filter screen, so that the uniformity of discharge is ensured; the electric heating block and the circulating air pump can heat the interior of the cylinder body, and the circulating air pump can circulate hot air in the cylinder body and exchange hot air in the heating box all the time, so that heat is preserved, and energy is saved; the cooling box can cool the cable fiber core, the cable fiber core is completely wrapped in the cooling box, the heat dissipation effect is good, the circulating water pump can recycle cold water, and heat dissipation is accelerated through continuous cold water circulation, so that the cooling effect is improved, the rapid forming is realized, and the working efficiency is improved; the material collecting box can recover and intensively treat the plastic materials left in the cylinder, so that the environmental protection property is improved; the movable assembly can realize the movement and fixation of the device, and the shock pad can effectively reduce the vibration generated during the working of the device and reduce the damage to the ground.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly cable extruder according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1A of the environment-friendly cable extruder of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a clamping plate structure of an environment-friendly cable extruder according to the present invention.

(1, support plate; 2, support leg; 3, shock pad; 4, chute; 5, electric slider; 6, moving plate; 7, universal wheel; 8, paying-off wheel; 9, dust box; 10, fan; 11, dust hood; 12, gear drive box; 13, cylinder; 14, motor I; 15, screw, 16, mixing box; 17, motor II; 18, stirring rod; 19, stirring blade; 20, feed inlet; 21, feed cover; 22, discharge outlet; 23, filter screen; 24, feed pipe; 25, heating box; 26, electric heating block; 27, circulating air pump; 29, collecting box; 30, discharge pipe; 31, nose; 32, cooling box; 33, water-cooling control box; 34, circulating water pump; 35, water pipe; 36, take-up wheel; 37, controller; 38, fixing rod)

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

The utility model provides an environment-friendly cable extruder, which comprises a support plate 1, wherein a plurality of support legs 2 are fixedly connected below the support plate 1, shock-absorbing cushions 3 are respectively arranged below the support legs 2, sliding grooves 4 are respectively arranged on the support legs 2, a moving assembly is slidably connected in the sliding grooves 4, a paying-off wheel 8 is arranged on the support plate 1, a dust collecting device is arranged on one side of the paying-off wheel 8, an extruder body is arranged on one side of the dust collecting device, the extruder body comprises a gear driving box 12 and a cylinder body 13, a driving port of the gear driving box 12 is connected with an output end of a motor I14, the cylinder body 13 is positioned on one side of the gear driving box 12, a screw rod 15 is arranged in the cylinder body 13, the screw rod 15 is fixedly connected with an output port of the gear driving box 12, a material mixing device is arranged above the cylinder body 13, a heating box 25 is arranged below the cylinder body 13, be equipped with electrical heating piece 26 in the heating cabinet 25, heating cabinet 25 is connected with circulating air pump 27, circulating air pump 27 passes through trachea 28 intercommunication barrel 13, heating cabinet 25 one side is equipped with collection workbin 29, it is inside collection workbin 29 communicates barrel 13 through arranging row material pipe 30, barrel 13 one end is equipped with aircraft nose 31, the exit linkage of aircraft nose 31 has cooler bin 32, cooler bin 32 below is equipped with water-cooling control box 33, be connected with circulating water pump 34 on the water-cooling control box 33, circulating water pump 34 leads to pipe 35 intercommunication cooler bin 32, cooler bin 32 one side is equipped with take-up pulley 36, be equipped with controller 37 in the backup pad 1.

The moving assembly comprises a plurality of electric sliding blocks 5, a moving plate 6 and universal wheels 7, the electric sliding blocks 5 are respectively connected in the sliding grooves 4 in a sliding mode, the moving plate 6 is fixedly connected between the sliding blocks 5, the universal wheels 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 6, and the electric sliding blocks 5 are electrically connected with the controller 37.

The dust collecting device comprises a dust collecting box 9, a fan 10 is arranged on the upper surface of the dust collecting box 9, a dust collecting cover 11 is arranged below the dust collecting box 9, and the fan 10 is electrically connected with a controller 37.

The mixing device comprises a mixing box 16, a second motor 17 is arranged on one side of the mixing box 16, a stirring rod 18 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 17, stirring blades 19 are arranged on the stirring rod 18, a feeding hole 20 is formed in the mixing box 16, a feeding cover 21 is arranged on the feeding hole 20, a discharging hole 22 is formed in the bottom end of the mixing box 16, a filter screen 23 is arranged in the discharging hole 22, the discharging hole 22 is connected with the inside of the barrel 13 through a feeding pipe 24, and the second motor 17 is electrically connected with a controller 37.

The controller 37 is also electrically connected with the first motor 14, the electric heating block 26, the air circulating pump 27, the water cooling control box 33 and the water circulating pump 34 respectively.

The feeding pipe 24 is provided with a first valve, and the discharging pipe 30 is provided with a second valve.

The first motor 14, the heating box 25, the material collecting box 29 and the water cooling control box 33 are respectively arranged on the support plate 1.

The cylinder 13 and the cooling box 32 are fixed to the support plate 1 by fixing rods 38, respectively.

The working principle is as follows:

when the dust collection box is used, a cable fiber core is arranged on the pay-off wheel 8, insulating plastic is added into the mixing box 16, one end of the cable fiber core penetrates into the barrel body 13, the first motor 14 is started, the first driving gear box 12 works to drive the screw rod 15 to rotate, so that the cable fiber core moves, the fan 10 is started during movement, impurities on the cable fiber core can be collected into the dust collection box 9 by the fan 10 and then enter the dust collection cover 11 for collection, the cable fiber core entering the barrel body 13 can be guaranteed to be in the cleanest state, and later-stage work is facilitated; the second control motor 17 can drive the stirring rod 18 to rotate, insulating plastics can be stirred under the action of the stirring blades 19, the stirred plastified material enters the barrel 13 from the feeding pipe 24 and wraps the periphery of the fiber core of the cable, the plasticized material can be filtered by the filter screen 23, the uniformity of discharging is guaranteed, the electric heating block 26 and the circulating air pump 27 are controlled to heat the interior of the barrel 13, hot air can be circulated in the barrel 13 by the circulating air pump 27 and is exchanged with hot air in the heating box 25 all the time, heat preservation is carried out, and energy is saved; the cable fiber core is extruded from the machine head 31 and cooled by the cooling box 32, the cable fiber core is completely wrapped in the cooling box 32, the heat dissipation effect is good, the circulating water pump 34 can recycle cold water, and heat dissipation is accelerated through continuous cold water circulation, so that the cooling effect is improved, the rapid forming is realized, and the working efficiency is improved; the cooled fiber core of the cable is wound on the take-up pulley 36, and can be directly taken down after all operations are finished, so that the operation is simple and convenient; the material collecting box 29 can recover and intensively treat the plastic materials left in the cylinder body 13, so that the environmental protection property is improved; if need remove the device, control electronic slider 5 gliding in spout 4 for movable plate 6 drives universal wheel 7 and moves down, contact ground, supporting leg 2 leaves ground, thrust unit can remove, when needing to be fixed, electronic slider 5 of reverse control makes the universal wheel leave ground, supporting leg 2 contacts ground, the device is then fixed immovably on the stationary plane, shock pad 3 can effectively reduce the vibrations that the device during operation produced, reduces the damage to ground.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly cable extruder which characterized in that: comprises a supporting plate (1), a plurality of supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected with the lower part of the supporting plate (1), shock pads (3) are respectively arranged on the lower parts of the supporting legs (2), sliding grooves (4) are respectively arranged on the supporting legs (2), moving components are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (4), a paying-off wheel (8) is arranged on the supporting plate (1), a dust collecting device is arranged on one side of the paying-off wheel (8), an extruder body is arranged on one side of the dust collecting device, the extruder body comprises a gear driving box (12) and a barrel body (13), a driving port of the gear driving box (12) is connected with the output end of a motor I (14), the barrel body (13) is positioned on one side of the gear driving box (12), a screw rod (15) is arranged in the barrel body (13), the screw rod (15) is fixedly connected with the output port of the gear driving box (12), and a mixing device is arranged above the barrel body (13), a heating box (25) is arranged below the cylinder body (13), an electric heating block (26) is arranged in the heating box (25), the heating box (25) is connected with a circulating air pump (27), the circulating air pump (27) is communicated with the cylinder body (13) through an air pipe (28), a material collecting box (29) is arranged on one side of the heating box (25), the material collecting box (29) is communicated with the inside of the cylinder body (13) through a material discharging pipe (30), one end of the cylinder body (13) is provided with a machine head (31), the outlet of the machine head (31) is connected with a cooling box (32), a water-cooling control box (33) is arranged below the cooling box (32), a circulating water pump (34) is connected on the water-cooling control box (33), the circulating water pump (34) is communicated with the cooling tank (32) through a water pipe (35), a take-up pulley (36) is arranged on one side of the cooling box (32), and a controller (37) is arranged on the support plate (1).

2. The environment-friendly cable extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving assembly comprises a plurality of electric sliding blocks (5), a moving plate (6) and universal wheels (7), the electric sliding blocks (5) are respectively connected in the sliding grooves (4) in a sliding mode, the moving plate (6) is fixedly connected between the electric sliding blocks (5), the bottom of the moving plate (6) is fixedly connected with the universal wheels (7), and the electric sliding blocks (5) are electrically connected with the controller (37).

3. The environment-friendly cable extruder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the dust collecting device comprises a dust collecting box (9), wherein a fan (10) is arranged on the upper surface of the dust collecting box (9), a dust collecting cover (11) is arranged below the dust collecting box (9), and the fan (10) is electrically connected with a controller (37).

4. The environment-friendly cable extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mixing device comprises a mixing box (16), wherein one side of the mixing box (16) is provided with a second motor (17), an output end fixedly connected with stirring rod (18) of the second motor (17), stirring blades (19) are arranged on the stirring rod (18), a feeding hole (20) is formed in the mixing box (16), a feeding cover (21) is arranged on the feeding hole (20), a discharging hole (22) is formed in the bottom end of the mixing box (16), a filtering net (23) is arranged in the discharging hole (22), the discharging hole (22) is connected with the barrel body (13) through a feeding pipe (24), and the second motor (17) is electrically connected with a controller (37).

5. The environment-friendly cable extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the controller (37) is also electrically connected with the first motor (14), the electric heating block (26), the circulating air pump (27), the water-cooling control box (33) and the circulating water pump (34) respectively.

6. The environment-friendly cable extruder as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the feeding pipe (24) is provided with a first valve, and the discharging pipe (30) is provided with a second valve.

7. The environment-friendly cable extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor I (14), the heating box (25), the material collecting box (29) and the water cooling control box (33) are respectively arranged on the supporting plate (1).

8. The environment-friendly cable extruder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cylinder (13) and the cooling box (32) are respectively fixed on the support plate (1) through fixing rods (38).