CN216350228U

CN216350228U - Automatic soil wind erosion monitor with monitoring and warning functions

Info

Publication number: CN216350228U
Application number: CN202122594894.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈亚军; 陈利华; 刘朋涛; 郭海平; 重阳
Original assignee: INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ATMOSPHERE SOUNDING TECHNICAL GUARANTEE CENTER
Current assignee: INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION ATMOSPHERE SOUNDING TECHNICAL GUARANTEE CENTER
Priority date: 2021-10-27
Filing date: 2021-10-27
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic soil wind erosion monitor with monitoring and warning functions, which comprises a wind speed sensor, a wind direction sensor, a high-definition camera, a wind sand collector and a base shell, wherein the base shell is arranged on the upper surface of a soil layer, a sand discharge port is arranged on the outer side surface of the base shell, the upper surface of the base shell is rotatably connected with a steering shaft, the outer side surface of the steering shaft is connected with a guide pipe, the other side of the guide pipe is connected to the side edge of the wind sand collector, and a support is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the steering shaft And collecting various data of the wind speed and the wind erosion change process of the surrounding soil.

Description

Automatic soil wind erosion monitor with monitoring and warning functions

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automatic soil wind erosion monitors, and particularly relates to an automatic soil wind erosion monitor with monitoring and warning functions.

Background

Soil weathering is essentially a natural process in which soil particles are displaced under the action of wind, and comprises three stages, namely soil entrained sand, spatial transport, sedimentation and sedimentation. Soil wind erosion is an important ecological process occurring in northern arid and semi-arid regions and semi-humid regions, and is also an important cause of degradation of the ecological systems in these regions. The wind erosion of soil is influenced and restricted by various factors, and the magnitude and the intensity of the action of the wind erosion are related to factors such as wind power, soil humidity, vegetation coverage, land utilization and the like, and are also related to factors such as surface roughness, soil texture, soil stratification, farming measures, crop stubble height, surface structure damage and the like. In order to effectively prevent and control soil wind erosion and reduce soil wind erosion harm, quantitative evaluation must be made on soil wind erosion, so field wind erosion strength observation is indispensable.

The automatic soil wind erosion monitor is mainly used for automatically collecting sand conveying flux of different land utilization types such as grasslands, cultivated lands, bare lands and the like in multiple directions and at any angles, and automatically identifying data such as earth surface wind erosion wind volume values and the like in a specific time period. However, the existing automatic soil wind erosion monitor mainly depends on manual sampling, cannot continuously acquire data, and does not have the functions of multi-azimuth surface wind erosion change monitoring, wind sand monitoring and alarming. The soil wind erosion monitoring data has low precision and efficiency, and workers cannot timely master the soil wind erosion condition, so that the overall analysis and evaluation of the soil wind erosion process are influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects, and provide an automatic soil wind erosion monitor with monitoring and warning functions, so as to solve the problems of low automation degree, low precision, lack of multi-direction ground surface wind erosion change monitoring and lack of wind sand monitoring and warning functions of the existing automatic soil wind erosion monitoring provided by the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic soil wind erosion monitor with control and warning function, includes air velocity transducer, wind direction sensor, high definition digtal camera, husky collector of wind, base shell sets up at the soil horizon upper surface, base shell outside surface is provided with arranges husky mouth, base shell upper surface rotates and is connected with the steering spindle, steering spindle outside surface is connected with the pipe, the pipe opposite side is connected at husky collector side of wind, steering spindle upper surface fixed connection has the support, support upper surface one side fixedly connected with wind direction sensor, wind is provided with air velocity transducer to the sensor upper end, support upper surface opposite side fixedly connected with swinging boom, the swinging boom outer end is connected with high definition digtal camera.

Preferably, the left side and the right side in the base shell are respectively provided with a power supply module and a communication module, and a data acquisition controller is arranged in the middle of the interior of the base shell.

Preferably, a ruler is arranged on the far side of the base shell, and the lower end of the ruler is perpendicular to the upper surface of the soil layer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic soil wind erosion monitor with monitoring and warning functions, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the high-definition camera and the scale, when in a calm wind, the high-definition camera automatically rotates to take a picture at regular time according to the preset position of the scale, so that the wind erosion process of the surrounding soil can be monitored, and through the arrangement of the data acquisition controller, the collection amount of a sand layer, the wind direction and the wind speed in the soil wind erosion monitor and various data of the wind erosion change process of the surrounding soil can be collected;

2. according to the utility model, through the arranged communication module, the sand layer collection amount, the wind direction, the wind speed and the surrounding soil wind erosion change data in the soil wind erosion monitor can be transmitted to the mobile terminal equipment corresponding to the soil wind erosion monitor in real time through the communication module, so that on one hand, the alarm information directionally pushed by the platform can be pushed, and on the other hand, the service personnel of the mobile terminal in the meteorological industry can be reminded to read the alarm information.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model without limiting the utility model in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic soil wind erosion monitor with monitoring and warning functions according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a wind speed sensor; 2. a wind direction sensor; 3. a high-definition camera; 4. a rotating arm; 5. a support; 6. a sand wind collector; 7. a steering shaft; 8. a base housing; 9. an electronic precision balance; 10. a scale; 11. a soil layer; 12. a conduit; 13. a communication module; 14. a power supply module; 15. a data acquisition controller; 16. a sand discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic soil wind erosion monitor with monitoring and warning functions comprises a wind speed sensor 1, a wind direction sensor 2, a high-definition camera 3, a wind sand collector 6 and a base shell 8, wherein the base shell 8 is arranged on the upper surface of a soil layer 11, a sand discharge port 16 is arranged on the outer side surface of the base shell 8, a steering shaft 7 is rotatably connected on the upper surface of the base shell 8, a guide pipe 12 is connected on the outer side surface of the steering shaft 7, the other side of the guide pipe 12 is connected on the side edge of the wind sand collector 6, a support 5 is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the steering shaft 7, the wind direction sensor 2 is fixedly connected on one side of the upper surface of the support 5, the wind speed sensor 1 is arranged at the upper end of the wind direction sensor 2, a rotating arm 4 is fixedly connected on the other side of the upper surface of the support 5, the high-definition camera 3 is connected on the outer end of the rotating arm 4, the wind sand collection port of the wind sand collector 6 is automatically aligned to the wind direction according to the wind direction data of the wind direction sensor 2, the high-definition camera 3 automatically rotates to shoot according to the preset condition of the scale 10 when wind speed data of the wind speed sensor 1 is static wind, the data acquisition controller 15 is connected with the electronic precision balance 9 and the high-definition camera 3, data acquired by the electronic precision balance 9 and the high-definition camera 3 are transmitted to a monitoring and warning system of the communication module 13, and information such as soil wind erosion and sand rise time, duration, sand accumulation amount and the like is directionally and automatically pushed to mobile terminal equipment of a specified user in the meteorological industry through a wireless network protocol or a wireless network or a mobile network through the monitoring and warning system.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the electronic precision balance 9 is provided at the lower end of the outer surface side of the base housing 8.

In the present invention, preferably, the power supply module 14 and the communication module 13 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides inside the base housing 8, and the data acquisition controller 15 is disposed in the middle inside the base housing 8.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the base housing 8 is provided with a scale 10 at a far side, and a lower end of the scale 10 is perpendicular to an upper surface of the soil layer 11.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the device is used, the scales are respectively placed at different preset positions under the high-definition camera 3, so that the multidirectional soil wind erosion process monitoring is carried out, the wind and sand collecting port of the wind and sand collector 6 is automatically aligned to the incoming wind direction according to the wind direction data of the wind direction sensor 2, and the high-definition camera 3 automatically rotates to take a picture according to the preset position of the scale 10 when the wind speed data of the wind speed sensor 1, namely the static wind, is detected; the data acquisition controller 15 is connected with the electronic precision balance 9 and the high-definition camera 3, transmits data acquired by the electronic precision balance 9 and the high-definition camera 3 to a monitoring and warning system of the communication module 13, and directionally and automatically pushes information such as soil wind erosion and sand rise time, duration, sand and dust accumulation amount to mobile terminal equipment of a specified user in the meteorological industry through a wireless network protocol or a wireless network or a mobile network through the monitoring and warning system.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic soil wind erosion monitor with control and warning function which characterized in that: comprises a wind speed sensor (1), a wind direction sensor (2), a high-definition camera (3), a sand wind collector (6) and a base shell (8), wherein the base shell (8) is arranged on the upper surface of a soil layer (11), a sand discharge port (16) is arranged on the outer side surface of the base shell (8), a steering shaft (7) is rotatably connected on the upper surface of the base shell (8), a guide pipe (12) is connected on the outer side surface of the steering shaft (7), the other side of the guide pipe (12) is connected on the side edge of the sand wind collector (6), a bracket (5) is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the steering shaft (7), the wind direction sensor (2) is fixedly connected on one side of the upper surface of the bracket (5), the wind speed sensor (1) is arranged on the upper end of the wind direction sensor (2), and a rotating arm (4) is fixedly connected on the other side of the upper surface of the bracket (5), the outer end of the rotating arm (4) is connected with a high-definition camera (3).

2. The automatic soil wind erosion monitor with monitoring and warning functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an electronic precision balance (9) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the outer surface of the base shell (8).

3. The automatic soil wind erosion monitor with monitoring and warning functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside left and right sides of base shell (8) is provided with power module (14) and communication module (13) respectively, the inside intermediate position of base shell (8) is provided with data acquisition controller (15).

4. The automatic soil wind erosion monitor with monitoring and warning functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base shell (8) is provided with a scale (10) on the far side, and the lower end of the scale (10) is perpendicular to the upper surface of the soil layer (11).