CN216347545U - Be used for rice to wash back quick drying device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及技术领域,具体为一种用于水稻清洗后快速干燥装置,包括底箱,所述底箱的内部固定安装有网板,且底箱上部和下部的左右两侧内壁分别固定安装有第一轴承座和第二轴承座,网板的下表面固定安装有两个相对称的第三轴承座,且两个第三轴承座内均转动连接有第三转杆,两个第三转杆的外表面和底部均设有扇叶和被动锥齿轮,底箱的顶部固定安装有顶箱,顶箱的顶部固定安装有料斗,且顶箱的左右两侧内壁均固定安装有第四轴承座,且两个第四轴承座之间转动连接有第四转杆,第四转杆的外表面设有螺旋传送叶,顶箱的左侧固定安装有电机。该实用新型结构紧凑,操作简单,解决了潮湿水稻干燥效率低,干燥不充分的问题。
The utility model relates to the technical field, in particular to a fast drying device for rice after washing, comprising a bottom box, a mesh plate is fixedly installed inside the bottom box, and the left and right inner walls of the upper part and the lower part of the bottom box are respectively fixedly installed There are a first bearing seat and a second bearing seat, two symmetrical third bearing seats are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the screen plate, and a third rotating rod is rotatably connected in the two third bearing seats, and the two third bearing seats are rotatably connected. The outer surface and bottom of the rotating rod are provided with fan blades and passive bevel gears, the top of the bottom box is fixedly installed with a top box, the top of the top box is fixed with a hopper, and the left and right inner walls of the top box are fixedly installed with a fourth box. A fourth rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two fourth bearing bases, the outer surface of the fourth rotating rod is provided with a spiral transmission blade, and a motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the top box. The utility model has compact structure and simple operation, and solves the problems of low drying efficiency and insufficient drying of wet rice.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水稻处理设备领域,具体为一种用于水稻清洗后快速干燥装置。The utility model relates to the field of rice processing equipment, in particular to a rapid drying device for rice after cleaning.
背景技术Background technique
水稻是一种常见的粮食,在收获后需要进行储存,储存之前需要对水稻进行清洗,然后再进行干燥处理,传统的干燥都是将水稻铺在场地上利用太阳进行晾晒处理,这种方式需要不断的对水稻进行翻面,不仅干燥效率低,而且后面需要对水稻里的灰尘杂质进行清理。Rice is a common food that needs to be stored after harvesting. Before storage, the rice needs to be cleaned and then dried. The traditional drying method is to spread the rice on the field and use the sun to dry it. This method requires continuous drying. If the rice is turned over, not only the drying efficiency is low, but also the dust and impurities in the rice need to be cleaned up later.
针对上述存在的问题提出了本实用新型,该种用于水稻清洗后快速干燥装置结构紧凑,利用搅拌结合吹风的方式对水稻进行快速均匀的干燥处理,保证干燥效率的同时使得水稻干燥更加全面均匀。Aiming at the above-mentioned problems, the utility model is proposed. The device for quick drying after rice cleaning has a compact structure, and uses the method of stirring and blowing to dry the rice quickly and evenly, so as to ensure the drying efficiency and make the rice dry more comprehensively and evenly. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种用于水稻清洗后快速干燥装置,解决了清洗后潮湿水稻干燥效率低,干燥不充分的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a rapid drying device for rice after washing, which solves the problems of low drying efficiency and insufficient drying of wet rice after washing.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于水稻清洗后快速干燥装置,包括底箱,所述底箱的内部固定安装有网板,且底箱上部和下部的左右两侧内壁分别固定安装有第一轴承座和第二轴承座,网板的下表面固定安装有两个相对称的第三轴承座,且两个第三轴承座内均转动连接有第三转杆,两个第三转杆的外表面和底部均设有扇叶和被动锥齿轮;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a quick drying device for rice after washing, comprising a bottom box, the interior of the bottom box is fixedly installed with a mesh plate, and the left and right sides of the upper and lower parts of the bottom box are A first bearing seat and a second bearing seat are respectively fixedly installed on the inner wall, two symmetrical third bearing seats are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mesh plate, and a third rotating rod is rotatably connected in the two third bearing seats. The outer surfaces and bottoms of the two third rotating rods are provided with fan blades and driven bevel gears;
底箱的顶部固定安装有顶箱,顶箱的顶部固定安装有料斗,且顶箱的左右两侧内壁均固定安装有第四轴承座,且两个第四轴承座之间转动连接有第四转杆,第四转杆的外表面设有螺旋传送叶,顶箱的左侧固定安装有电机,且电机的输出端与第四转杆的左端固定连接,顶箱的右侧底部和底箱的右侧顶部之间连通有下料管;A top box is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom box, a hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the top box, and a fourth bearing seat is fixedly installed on the left and right inner walls of the top box, and a fourth bearing seat is rotatably connected between the two fourth bearing seats. The rotating rod, the outer surface of the fourth rotating rod is provided with a spiral transmission blade, the left side of the top box is fixedly installed with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the fourth rotating rod, the bottom of the right side of the top box and the bottom box are fixed There is a feeding pipe connected between the top of the right side;
两个第一轴承座之间转动连接有第一转杆,第一转杆位于底箱内部的外表面设有搅拌杆,且第一转杆位于底箱右端的外表面固定套接有被动双带轮,两个第二轴承座之间转动连接有第二转杆,第四转杆的右端固定套接有主动单带轮,第二转杆的右端固定套接有被动单带轮,被动双带轮与主动单带轮和被动单带轮之间分别连接有第一皮带和第二皮带;A first rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two first bearing seats, the outer surface of the first rotating rod located inside the bottom box is provided with a stirring rod, and the outer surface of the first rotating rod located at the right end of the bottom box is fixedly sleeved with a passive double rod. Pulley, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two second bearing seats, the right end of the fourth rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with an active single pulley, and the right end of the second rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a passive single pulley. A first belt and a second belt are respectively connected between the double pulley, the active single pulley and the passive single pulley;
第二转杆位于底箱内部外表面固定套接有两个主动锥齿轮,且两个主动锥齿轮和对应上方的被动锥齿轮向啮合,底箱的正面和左侧上方分别设有箱门和出风管。The second rotating rod is located on the inner outer surface of the bottom box and is fixedly sleeved with two driving bevel gears, and the two driving bevel gears are meshed with the corresponding upper passive bevel gears. The front and upper left sides of the bottom box are respectively provided with box doors and Outlet duct.
优选的,网板的尺寸与底箱的内部尺寸相适配,且网板的外表面经防锈蚀处理。Preferably, the size of the screen plate is adapted to the inner size of the bottom box, and the outer surface of the screen plate is treated with anti-corrosion.
优选的,螺旋传送叶的上下端与顶箱的内顶壁和内底壁之间留有间隙,且螺旋传送叶的材质为硬质塑料。Preferably, a gap is left between the upper and lower ends of the spiral conveying blade and the inner top wall and inner bottom wall of the top box, and the material of the spiral conveying blade is rigid plastic.
优选的,搅拌杆的数量为六个,且六个搅拌杆呈水平等距离分布,搅拌杆的上下端分别与底箱的内顶壁以及网板的顶部留有间隙。Preferably, the number of stirring rods is six, and the six stirring rods are distributed horizontally and equidistantly, and the upper and lower ends of the stirring rods respectively leave a gap with the inner top wall of the bottom box and the top of the screen plate.
优选的,第一皮带和第二皮带均处于竖直状态,且第一皮带和第二皮带的内侧面均设有防滑条纹。Preferably, both the first belt and the second belt are in a vertical state, and the inner sides of the first belt and the second belt are provided with anti-skid stripes.
优选的,箱门的正面设有观察窗,且观察窗的形状是半径为十厘米的圆。Preferably, an observation window is provided on the front of the box door, and the shape of the observation window is a circle with a radius of ten centimeters.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种用于水稻清洗后快速干燥装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a quick drying device for rice after cleaning, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过设置的电机、第四转杆、主动单带轮、被动双带轮、第一转杆、被动单带轮、第二转杆、主动锥齿轮、被动锥齿轮、第三转杆之间的配合,实现搅拌杆和扇叶的同步转动,从而对水稻进行快速的吹风干燥处理。1. Through the set motor, the fourth rotating rod, the active single pulley, the passive double pulley, the first rotating rod, the passive single pulley, the second rotating rod, the driving bevel gear, the passive bevel gear, and the third rotating rod The coordination between the stirring rods and the fan blades realizes the synchronous rotation of the stirring rods, so that the rice can be quickly air-dried.
2、通过设置的第一转杆以及搅拌杆,对网板上的水稻紧凑充分的混合搅拌,使得水稻始终处于翻滚的状态,使得水稻能够被全面的吹风干燥,干燥更加均匀全面。2. Through the set first rotating rod and stirring rod, the rice on the screen plate is compactly and fully mixed and stirred, so that the rice is always in a tumbling state, so that the rice can be fully air-dried, and the drying is more uniform and comprehensive.
整个干燥过程是在顶箱和底箱之间完成的,水稻的入料以及干燥后的收集更加的方便快捷,也大大降低了劳动强度。The whole drying process is completed between the top box and the bottom box. The feeding of rice and the collection after drying are more convenient and fast, and the labor intensity is greatly reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached image:
图1为本实用新型主体正视图的剖视图;Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the front view of the main body of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型主体的正视图。Figure 2 is a front view of the main body of the utility model.
图中:1底箱、2网板、3第一轴承座、4第二轴承座、5第三轴承座、6第三转杆、7扇叶、8被动锥齿轮、9顶箱、10料斗、11第四轴承座、12第四转杆、13螺旋传送叶、14电机、15下料管、16第一转杆、17搅拌杆、18被动双带轮、19第二转杆、20主动单带轮、21被动单带轮、22第一皮带、23第二皮带、24主动锥齿轮、25箱门、26出风管。In the picture: 1 bottom box, 2 screen plate, 3 first bearing seat, 4 second bearing seat, 5 third bearing seat, 6 third rotating rod, 7 fan blades, 8 driven bevel gears, 9 top box, 10 hopper , 11 the fourth bearing seat, 12 the fourth rotating rod, 13 the screw conveyor blade, 14 motor, 15 feeding pipe, 16 the first rotating rod, 17 stirring rod, 18 passive double pulley, 19 second rotating rod, 20 active Single pulley, 21 passive single pulley, 22 first belt, 23 second belt, 24 driving bevel gear, 25 box door, 26 air outlet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将配合附图及实施例来详细说明本申请的实施方式,借此对本申请如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题并达成技术功效的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, so as to fully understand and implement the implementation process of how to apply technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects in the present application.
图1-2为本实用新型的一个实施例,一种用于水稻清洗后快速干燥装置,包括底箱1,底箱1的内部固定安装有网板2,网板2的尺寸与底箱1的内部尺寸相适配,且网板2的外表面经防锈蚀处理,避免网板2锈蚀,且底箱1上部和下部的左右两侧内壁分别固定安装有第一轴承座3和第二轴承座4,网板2的下表面固定安装有两个相对称的第三轴承座5,且两个第三轴承座5内均转动连接有第三转杆6,两个第三转杆6的外表面和底部均设有扇叶7和被动锥齿轮8;Fig. 1-2 is an embodiment of the utility model, a quick drying device for rice after washing, including a
底箱1的顶部固定安装有顶箱9,顶箱9的顶部固定安装有料斗10,且顶箱9的左右两侧内壁均固定安装有第四轴承座11,且两个第四轴承座11之间转动连接有第四转杆12,第四转杆12的外表面设有螺旋传送叶13,螺旋传送叶13的上下端与顶箱9的内顶壁和内底壁之间留有间隙,避免螺旋传送叶13转动时与顶箱9内壁发生刮擦,且螺旋传送叶13的材质为硬质塑料,顶箱9的左侧固定安装有电机14,且电机14的输出端与第四转杆12的左端固定连接,顶箱9的右侧底部和底箱1的右侧顶部之间连通有下料管15;A
两个第一轴承座3之间转动连接有第一转杆16,第一转杆16位于底箱1内部的外表面设有搅拌杆17,搅拌杆17的数量为六个,且六个搅拌杆17呈水平等距离分布,对潮湿的水稻进行充分的搅拌混合,搅拌杆17的上下端分别与底箱1的内顶壁以及网板2的顶部留有间隙,防止搅拌杆17转动时与底箱1的内顶壁以及网板2顶部发生碰撞,且第一转杆16位于底箱1右端的外表面固定套接有被动双带轮18,两个第二轴承座4之间转动连接有第二转杆19,第四转杆12的右端固定套接有主动单带轮20,第二转杆19的右端固定套接有被动单带轮21,被动双带轮18与主动单带轮20和被动单带轮21之间分别连接有第一皮带22和第二皮带23,第一皮带22和第二皮带23均处于竖直状态,且第一皮带22和第二皮带23的内侧面均设有防滑条纹,保证第一皮带22和第二皮带23转动的稳定,同时避免第一皮带22和第二皮带23发生打滑的现象;A first rotating
第二转杆19位于底箱1内部外表面固定套接有两个主动锥齿轮24,且两个主动锥齿轮24和对应上方的被动锥齿轮8向啮合,底箱1的正面和左侧上方分别设有箱门25和出风管26,箱门25的正面设有观察窗,且观察窗的形状是半径为十厘米的圆,用于观察底箱1内水稻的干燥程度,及时的关闭电机14。The second rotating
本实施例工作时,将清洗后潮湿的水稻通过料斗10加入到顶箱9内,启动电机14,电机14带动第四转杆12在两个第四轴承座11之间转动,这样第四转杆12表面的螺旋传送叶13和主动单带轮20开始转动,这样水稻从顶箱9内不断向右移动最后从下料管15进入到底箱1内,主动单带轮20转动通过第一皮带22带动被动双带轮18转动,被动双带轮18转动中配合第二皮带23带动被动单带轮21转动,这样第一转杆16和第二转杆19同步转动,第一转杆16的转动使得搅拌杆17对水稻进行充分的搅拌混合,第二转杆19的转动使得两个主动锥齿轮24开始转动,主动锥齿轮24和对应上端的被动锥齿轮8相互啮合,于是两个被动锥齿轮8带动第三转杆6在第三轴承座5内转动,这样扇叶7开始转动,对网板2上的水稻进行吹风,对不断翻滚的水稻进行干燥处理,带有水分的气体从出风管26排出外界,通过观察窗了解到水稻的干燥情况,完成水稻干燥后,关闭电机14,打开箱门25,取出干燥后的水稻即可。When this embodiment works, the wet rice after cleaning is added into the
该文中出现的电器元件均与外界的主控器及220V市电电连接,并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected with the external main controller and 220V mains, and the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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Granted publication date: 20220419 |
