CN212482024U

CN212482024U - Novel drying machine

Info

Publication number: CN212482024U
Application number: CN202021277693.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 哈依达尔别克·革命; 胡普树; 于欣东; 曹祥辉; 周红伟; 阿依丁别克·革命
Original assignee: Tianshan College
Current assignee: Tianshan College
Priority date: 2020-07-02
Filing date: 2020-07-02
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying machines, and discloses a novel drying machine, which solves the problems that the common drying machine can not carry out circulating drying in the using process, so the working efficiency is lower and the utilization rate of heat is lower; the utility model discloses, through the conveying motor who sets up, the auger delivery blade, the conveyer belt, first commentaries on classics roller, the second changes the roller, the cooperation of air heater and stock guide etc. is used, output shaft through conveying motor drives the auger delivery blade and rotates, the top of carrying the cavity is taken to the material of bottom through the mode of spiral, then carry the bottom with the material from the top of stoving cavity through the conveyer belt, the hot-blast bottom that also moves the stoving cavity along S-shaped passageway that the air heater produced, the material falls back on the stock guide, enter into the bottom of carrying the cavity through the under shed once more, the circulation action, completion that can be quick is to the stoving process of material, work efficiency is higher.

Description

Novel drying machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the drying-machine, specifically be a novel drying-machine.

Background

In the outlying area, can plant more melon and fruit, wherein not tired melon and fruit need dry it after picking the completion to the later stage is to its save and transportation, also can guarantee the quality of melon and fruit simultaneously, all dry in the past through natural mode, and the time that consumes is longer, and still receives the restriction of weather, so the time that consumes is longer, and work efficiency is lower, and the later stage has appeared the drying-machine and has dried to the melon and fruit.

However, in the process of using the general dryer, the circulation drying cannot be performed, so the working efficiency is low and the utilization rate of heat is low.

Disclosure of Invention

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a novel drying-machine, the effectual general drying-machine of having solved is at the in-process that uses, can not circulate and dry, so work efficiency is lower and to the lower problem of thermal utilization ratio.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel dryer comprises a box body, wherein a partition board is fixedly arranged in the box body, the box body is divided into a conveying cavity and a drying cavity through the partition board, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the conveying cavity, first rotating rollers and second rotating rollers are rotatably arranged in the drying cavity in an equidistance mode and are arranged in a staggered mode, the first rotating rollers and the second rotating rollers are in transmission connection through conveying belts, first gears are fixedly arranged at one ends of the three first rotating rollers and are in transmission connection through first chains, second gears are fixedly arranged at one ends of the two second rotating rollers and are in transmission connection through second chains, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the other first rotating roller and the other end of the corresponding second rotating roller and is in meshing connection with each other, a material guide plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drying cavity, an air heater is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor and a spiral conveying blade, an output shaft of the conveying motor is fixedly connected with one end of the spiral conveying blade, the conveying motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the box body, and the spiral conveying blade is rotatably installed inside the conveying cavity.

Preferably, the air outlet and the air inlet of the air heater are both fixedly connected with a blast nozzle through a guide pipe, the blast nozzle positioned at the top is fixedly installed at the top of the drying cavity, and the blast nozzle positioned at the bottom is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying cavity.

Preferably, the top of the partition board is provided with an upper opening, and the bottom of the partition board is provided with a lower opening.

Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the box body, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding first rotating roller.

Preferably, a side door is arranged at the bottom of one side of the drying cavity and is arranged between the material guide plate and the bottom conveying belt.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

in operation, through the conveying motor who sets up, the auger delivery blade, the conveyer belt, first commentaries on classics roller, the second is changeed the roller, the cooperation of air heater and stock guide etc. is used, output shaft through conveying motor drives the auger delivery blade and rotates, the top of carrying the cavity is taken to the material of bottom through the mode of spiral, then carry the bottom with the material from the top of stoving cavity through the conveyer belt, its orbit of motion is the S-shaped, when moving, the hot-blast bottom of stoving cavity that also moves along the S-shaped passageway that the air heater produced, then through the tuyere cyclic utilization that is located the bottom, can improve thermal utilization ratio, the material falls back on the stock guide, the bottom of carrying the cavity is got into through the under shed once more, the cycling action, can be quick completion to the stoving process of material, work efficiency is higher, and is simple to operate, high durability and convenient use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a partition plate; 3. a conveying cavity; 4. drying the cavity; 5. a screw conveying blade; 6. a conveying motor; 7. a first rotating roller; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a first gear; 10. a first chain; 11. a second gear; 12. a second chain; 13. a transmission gear; 14. a material guide plate; 15. an upper opening; 16. a lower opening; 17. a hot air blower; 18. a tuyere; 19. a side door; 20. a drive motor; 21. a second roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present invention comprises a box body 1, a partition board 2 is fixedly installed inside the box body 1, the box body 1 is divided into a conveying cavity 3 and a drying cavity 4 by the partition board 2, a conveying mechanism is installed inside the conveying cavity 3, so as to convey materials by the conveying mechanism, a first rotating roller 7 and a second rotating roller 21 are installed inside the drying cavity 4 in an equidistance rotation manner, and are arranged in a staggered manner, the first rotating rollers 7 are in transmission connection with each other and the second rotating rollers 21 are in transmission connection with each other by a conveyor belt 8, so as to be able to drive the materials to move by the conveyor belt 8, wherein one end of each of the three first rotating rollers 7 is fixedly installed with a first gear 9, the first gears 9 are in transmission connection with each other by a first chain 10, one end of each of the two second rotating rollers 21 is fixedly installed with a second gear 11, the second gears 11 are, one end of the other first rotating roller 7 and the other end of the correspondingly arranged second rotating roller 21 are fixedly provided with a transmission gear 13, the transmission gears 13 are meshed and connected with each other to ensure that the materials move towards one direction, the bottom of the drying cavity 4 is fixedly provided with a material guide plate 14, and one side of the box body 1 is also fixedly provided with an air heater 17.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor 6 and a spiral conveying blade 5, an output shaft of the conveying motor 6 is fixedly connected with one end of the spiral conveying blade 5, the conveying motor 6 is fixedly installed at the top end of the box body 1, the spiral conveying blade 5 is rotatably installed inside the conveying cavity 3, and materials can be conveyed to the top through the spiral conveying blade 5.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the air outlet and the air inlet of the air heater 17 are both fixedly connected with the air nozzle 18 through the guide pipe, the air nozzle 18 located at the top is fixedly installed at the top of the drying cavity 4, and the air nozzle 18 located at the bottom is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying cavity 4, so that the utilization rate of heat can be improved.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the top of the partition board 2 is provided with an upper opening 15, and the bottom of the partition board 2 is provided with a lower opening 16, so that the materials can conveniently enter and exit.

In the fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the driving motor 20 is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the box body 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 20 is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding first rotating roller 7, so that power can be supplied by the driving motor 20.

Sixth, on the basis of the first embodiment, a side door 19 is disposed at the bottom of one side of the drying cavity 4, and the side door 19 is disposed between the material guide plate 14 and the bottom conveyor belt 8, so that the material can be conveniently put in or taken out.

The working principle is as follows: when the drying device works, firstly, the side door 19 on the box body 1 is opened, materials are put in, under the action of the material guide plate 14, the materials fall to the bottom of the conveying cavity 3 through the lower opening 16, then the conveying motor 6, the driving motor 20 and the hot air blower 17 are started, the output shaft of the conveying motor 6 drives the spiral conveying blade 5 to rotate, the materials at the bottom are taken to the top of the conveying cavity 3 in a spiral mode and then enter the conveying belt 8 at the top through the upper opening 15, at the moment, hot air generated by the hot air blower 17 is sprayed out through the air nozzle 18 at the top, so that the materials are dried, the driving motor 20 drives the first rotating roller 7 to move, the first rotating roller 7 drives the rest first rotating rollers 7 to rotate through the first chain 10, and simultaneously, the transmission gear 13 on one first rotating roller 7 is meshed with the transmission gear 13 on the corresponding second rotating roller 21, so that the second rotating roller 21 can be driven to rotate in the direction, the second changes the roller 21 and passes through the second chain 12 and drives remaining second and change roller 21 motion, thereby carry the bottom from the top of stoving cavity 4 with the material, its orbit of motion is the S-shaped, when moving, hot-blast also moves the bottom of stoving cavity 4 along the S-shaped passageway that air heater 17 produced, then utilize through the tuyere 18 circulation that is located the bottom, can improve the utilization ratio to the heat, the material falls on guide plate 14 back, enter into the bottom of carrying cavity 3 through lower shed 16 once more, the circulation action, can be quick completion to the stoving process of material, after the stoving completion, only need open side door 19, then insert inside the side door 19 with external hopper, the 8 bottoms of conveyer belt that correspond are arranged in to the one end that goes out the hopper, then can discharge the material through going out the hopper, the operation is simple, high durability and convenient use.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel drying-machine, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting of box (1) has baffle (2), and box (1) is inside to be cut apart into through baffle (2) and carry cavity (3) and stoving cavity (4), the internally mounted of carrying cavity (3) has conveying mechanism, the inside equidistance of stoving cavity (4) is rotated and is installed first commentaries on classics roller (7) and second commentaries on classics roller (21), and the two crisscross setting, first commentaries on classics roller (7) are each other all connected through conveyer belt (8) transmission with second commentaries on classics roller (21) each other, wherein the equal fixed mounting in one end of three first commentaries on classics roller (7) has first gear (9), connect through first chain (10) transmission between first gear (9), wherein the equal fixed mounting in one end of two second commentaries on classics roller (21) has second gear (11), connect through second chain (12) transmission between second gear (11), wherein the equal fixed mounting in one end of the other first commentaries on classics roller (7) and the other end that second commentaries on classics roller (21) that corresponds the setting The drying device is provided with a transmission gear (13), the transmission gear (13) is meshed with each other and connected, a material guide plate (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drying cavity (4), and an air heater (17) is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body (1).

2. The new dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor (6) and a spiral conveying blade (5), an output shaft of the conveying motor (6) is fixedly connected with one end of the spiral conveying blade (5), the conveying motor (6) is fixedly installed at the top end of the box body (1), and the spiral conveying blade (5) is rotatably installed inside the conveying cavity (3).

3. The new dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an air outlet and an air inlet of the air heater (17) are both fixedly connected with an air nozzle (18) through a guide pipe, the air nozzle (18) positioned at the top is fixedly arranged at the top of the drying cavity (4), and the air nozzle (18) positioned at the bottom is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the drying cavity (4).

4. The new dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an upper opening (15) is formed in the top of the partition plate (2), and a lower opening (16) is formed in the bottom of the partition plate (2).

5. The new dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the back of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (20), and an output shaft of the driving motor (20) is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding first rotating roller (7).

6. The new dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a side door (19) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the drying cavity (4), and the side door (19) is arranged between the material guide plate (14) and the bottom conveying belt (8).