CN216339674U - Design structure of underground space moisture-proof energy-saving assembly system - Google Patents
Design structure of underground space moisture-proof energy-saving assembly system Download PDFInfo
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- CN216339674U CN216339674U CN202122572342.9U CN202122572342U CN216339674U CN 216339674 U CN216339674 U CN 216339674U CN 202122572342 U CN202122572342 U CN 202122572342U CN 216339674 U CN216339674 U CN 216339674U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a design structure of a damp-proof and energy-saving underground space assembly system, which comprises a ground, a steel skeleton arranged on the ground, an underground top surface base layer and a side wall body, wherein the steel skeleton comprises a horizontal steel skeleton and a vertical steel skeleton, a horizontal damp-proof layer is arranged between the horizontal steel skeleton and the ground, a vertical water accumulation chamber is arranged between the vertical steel skeleton and the side wall body, a vertical damp-proof layer is arranged on the outer side wall of the vertical steel skeleton, a hanging piece is arranged at the bottom of the underground top surface base layer, the base layer keel frame is connected with the hanging piece, a top layer veneer is connected to the base layer keel frame, a ground leakage hole is arranged at the bottom of the vertical water accumulation chamber, the ground leakage hole is arranged in the ground leakage hole, and is communicated with a drain pipe. According to the utility model, an interlayer drainage technology is adopted, an interlayer is built by utilizing a steel skeleton and a wall body to form a vertical water accumulation chamber, and a horizontal moisture-proof layer and a vertical moisture-proof layer are arranged on the steel skeleton, so that moisture of the ground and a side wall is prevented from leaking into a room, the indoor wall is prevented from being wet, and various quality problems are easy to occur to a facing material.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings, and particularly relates to a design structure of a damp-proof and energy-saving assembly system for an underground space.
Background
Along with the continuous change of the use function of the building structure design, basements of entertainment venues such as hotels are applied more and more. The basement space has the characteristics of being warm in winter and cool in summer, and has the characteristics of sound insulation, privacy, high space utilization rate and the like, so that more and more underground spaces of entertainment venues such as hotels are formed. The underground space comprises a wine cellar, an underground entertainment and leisure area and the like. Compared with decoration projects of common environments, the underground space is high in water content, underground foundation is waterproof, and risks such as leakage are prone to occurring. Due to high humidity and poor air fluidity, the environment has extremely high requirements on construction specifications. The construction requirements of the base layer are high. On the other hand, various quality problems are easy to occur to the facing materials due to the restriction of the underground space environment. Greatly improving the later maintenance cost and reducing the service life.
In order to prevent the underground moisture from affecting the residence of the underground space, many measures are currently taken in the market to improve the problems.
The utility model discloses a green building underground space efficient ventilation system (CN201920877870.5), which comprises a ground building and an underground space, wherein flow guide seats are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the ground building, dust exhaust ports are formed in the bottom of the flow guide seats, an air inlet pipe is vertically arranged on the left side of an inner cavity of the underground space, the upper end and the lower end of the air inlet pipe are fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the underground space, a ventilation air inlet is formed in one side, close to the air outlet pipe, of the air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe is vertically arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the underground space, the upper end and the lower end of the air outlet pipe are fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the underground space, and a ventilation air outlet is formed in the left side wall of the air outlet pipe. This structure is through ventilating in to the basement, prevents that the basement from taking place moist, but this ventilation system is not suitable for winter, ventilates it in winter, leads to the basement indoor temperature to hang down excessively easily, is not suitable for people to be in the inside for a long time.
Chinese patent a dampproofing and waterproofing mould proof structure (CN201922000738.9) for underground space, including the soil horizon, be provided with underground supporting base layer in the soil horizon, underground supporting base layer encloses to close and forms underground space, underground supporting base layer deviates from one side of soil horizon is provided with waterborne infiltration crystallization type waterproof layer, the surface of waterborne infiltration crystallization type waterproof layer is provided with polyurethane foam layer, polyurethane foam layer's surface sets up the heat preservation mortar layer, the thickness on heat preservation mortar layer is 2.0 ~ 2.5cm, and through the above-mentioned mode, the utility model has both blockked the interior infiltration of liquid water and gaseous water inside the soil body of basement outside, has also solved the inside problem of the condensate water that leads to because the moisture overweight of space, can let underground space keep dry for a long time. However, in the design structure, the polyurethane foam damp-proof layer is designed around the basement to prevent liquid water and gaseous water from entering the basement, but outdoor water is not led out, so that the outdoor water is gathered to be higher for a long time, and the wall safety of the basement is affected.
Chinese patent building underground space's anti-condensation structure (CN201922188484.8), inlay the casing of establishing top in underground space including fixed, sealed sliding connection has the sliding plug in the casing, the sliding plug divide into left chamber and right chamber in with the casing, install in the left side intracavity and be used for pumping the first pump gas mechanism in the underground space with the outside air pump, the right side intracavity is installed and is used for taking the air in the underground space out to the second pump gas mechanism in the external world. According to the utility model, by arranging the first air pumping mechanism, the second air pumping mechanism, the driving mechanism and the temperature rising mechanism, when the air in the underground space is humid, the sliding plug is driven by the motor to horizontally slide back and forth, the humid air in the underground space is pumped out to the outside, meanwhile, the outside air is pumped into the right cavity, the air is heated and dried, and finally, the dry air with higher temperature is pumped into the underground space, so that a good waterproof and moistureproof effect is achieved on the underground space, and the wall condensation of the underground space can be effectively prevented. But this project organization with first pump gas mechanism take the outside out with the moist air in underground space, pump into underground space with the dry space pump in the outside again to reach damp-proof purpose, but pump the in-process of pumping into the air, can lead to moist air to flow fast on the wall body, long-term in the past, lead to the wall impaired easily, influence the life of wall body.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to: in order to solve the problems that the water content of the existing underground space is high, the underground foundation is waterproof, the leakage and other risks are easy to occur, and various quality problems are easy to occur to the facing materials due to the fact that the humidity is high and the air fluidity is poor, the later-stage maintenance cost is greatly improved, the service life is prolonged, and the design structure of the underground space moisture-proof energy-saving assembly system is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dampproofing energy-conserving assembly system design structure in underground space, includes ground, installs subaerial steel skeleton, secret top surface basic unit and side wall body, the steel skeleton includes horizontal steel skeleton and vertical steel skeleton, horizontal steel skeleton with be provided with horizontal dampproof course between the ground, vertical steel skeleton with be provided with vertical ponding room between the side wall body, be provided with perpendicular dampproof course on the vertical steel skeleton lateral wall, secret top surface basic unit bottom is provided with the pendant, and basic unit keel frame connects the pendant, top layer decorative board are connected on the basic unit keel frame, vertical ponding room bottom is provided with the floor drain hole, and the floor drain is installed the floor drain is downthehole, the floor drain hole communicates with each other with the drain pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
horizontal steel skeleton bottom is provided with a plurality of fixed block, be provided with a plurality of fixed slot on the horizontal dampproof course, a plurality of the fixed block corresponds to be connected in a plurality of in the fixed slot.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
be provided with a plurality of connecting block on the vertical steel skeleton lateral wall, be provided with a plurality of spread groove, a plurality of on the perpendicular dampproof course the connecting block corresponds to be connected in a plurality of in the spread groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the floor tiles are laid on the ground, and the side wall body is provided with a side wall veneer.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the side wall body.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and the hanger and the basic keel frame are provided with antirust paint layers.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom of the floor drain hole is in an arc shape which is bent downwards.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and two sides of the basic keel frame are welded on the vertical steel frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and the horizontal steel skeleton is provided with floor tiles.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, an interlayer drainage technology is adopted, an interlayer is built by utilizing a steel framework and a wall body to form a vertical water accumulation chamber, and a horizontal moisture-proof layer and a vertical moisture-proof layer are arranged on the steel framework, so that moisture of the ground and a side wall is prevented from leaking into a room, the indoor wall is prevented from being wet, and various quality problems are easy to occur to a facing material.
2. According to the utility model, the floor drain is arranged in the vertical water accumulation chamber, so that dew accumulated outside is collected into water, flows to the drain pipe from the floor drain and is discharged in time, and the service life of the whole structure is prolonged.
3. According to the utility model, the anti-rust paint layers are arranged on the base layer keel frame and the hanging pieces, so that secondary anti-rust treatment is carried out on the base layer on the underground top surface, and the situation that the base layer keel frame and the hanging pieces are rusted due to the large moisture in the underground space is avoided, thereby affecting the stability and the service life of the whole structure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a design structure of an underground space moisture-proof and energy-saving assembly system.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at B.
Illustration of the drawings:
1-ground; 2-a steel skeleton; 21-horizontal steel skeleton; 22-vertical steel skeleton; 3-basement of subsurface top; 4-side wall body; 5-horizontal moisture barrier; 6-vertical water accumulation chamber; 7-vertical moisture barrier; 8-hanging parts; 9-base layer keel frame; 10-a floor drain hole; 11-floor drain; 12-fixing blocks; 13-a fixed groove; 14-connecting blocks; 15-connecting grooves; 16-side wall veneer; 17-a vent hole; 18-floor tile; 19-top veneer; 20-a drain pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "inner", and the like refer to the orientation or position relationship based on the drawings or the orientation or position relationship that the utility model product is usually placed when in use, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not refer to or imply that the device or the element to be referred must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a dampproofing energy-conserving assembly system design structure in underground space, includes ground 1, installs steel skeleton 2, secret top surface basic unit 3 and side wall body 4 on the ground 1, steel skeleton 2 includes horizontal steel skeleton 21 and vertical steel skeleton 22, horizontal steel skeleton 21 with be provided with horizontal dampproof course 5 between the ground 1, vertical steel skeleton 22 with be provided with vertical ponding room 6 between the side wall body 4, be provided with perpendicular dampproof course 7 on the vertical steel skeleton 22 lateral wall, 3 bottoms of secret top surface basic unit are provided with pendant 8, and basic unit keel frame 9 is connected pendant 8, top layer decorative board 19 are connected on the basic unit keel frame 9, 6 bottoms in the vertical ponding room are provided with floor drain hole 10, and floor drain 11 installs in the floor drain hole 10, floor drain hole 10 communicates with each other with drain pipe 20. By adopting an interlayer drainage technology, an interlayer is built by utilizing a steel skeleton and a wall body to form a vertical water accumulation chamber, a horizontal moisture-proof layer and a vertical moisture-proof layer are arranged on the steel skeleton to prevent moisture of the ground and the side wall from entering the room to cause the humidity of the indoor wall, and various quality problems are easy to occur to the finishing material, meanwhile, by arranging a floor drain in the vertical water accumulation chamber, the dew accumulated outside is gathered into water to flow to a drain pipe from the floor drain and be discharged in time, the service life of the integral structure is prolonged, in addition, by arranging an antirust paint layer on the base layer keel frame and the hanging pieces, the secondary antirust treatment is carried out on the base layer of the underground top surface, the rusting of the base layer keel frame and the hanging pieces caused by the large moisture in the underground space is avoided, thereby the stability and the service life of the integral structure are influenced, the design of the structure does not need to use any electric appliance to lead out and lead out the air in the underground chamber to waste resources, but the air is blocked outside the wall all the time just like external moist air, the moist air is discharged by utilizing the drainage system, and the vertical water accumulation chamber is ventilated through the vent holes, so that peculiar smell caused by long-time water accumulation is prevented.
The bottom of the horizontal steel skeleton 21 is provided with a plurality of fixed blocks 12, the horizontal moisture-proof layer 5 is provided with a plurality of fixed grooves 13, and the fixed blocks 12 are correspondingly connected in the fixed grooves 13. Guarantee horizontal dampproof course and can prevent damp to horizontal ground, avoid taking place mutual displacement between horizontal steel skeleton and the horizontal dampproof course, lead to the horizontal dampproof course not to carry out comprehensive protection against tide to horizontal ground.
Be provided with a plurality of connecting block 14 on the vertical steel skeleton 22 lateral wall, be provided with a plurality of spread groove 15 on the perpendicular dampproof course 7, a plurality of connecting block 14 corresponds the connection in a plurality of spread groove 15. The vertical steel skeleton is prevented from displacing relative to the vertical damp-proof layer, and comprehensive damp-proof of the vertical steel skeleton on the side wall facing board is guaranteed.
The floor tiles are laid on the ground 1, and the side wall body 4 is provided with a side wall veneer 16. The appearance effect of the decoration is improved.
The side wall 4 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 17. Ensuring the air flow in the underground chamber.
And the hanger 8 and the base keel frame 9 are provided with antirust paint layers. And the secondary rust-proof treatment is carried out on the underground top surface base layer, so that the base layer keel frame and the hanging piece are prevented from rusting due to the large moisture in the underground space, and the stability of the whole structure is influenced.
The bottom of the floor drain hole 10 is in an arc shape which is bent downwards. The water in the vertical water accumulation chamber is ensured to be discharged in time.
The two sides of the basic layer keel frame 9 are welded on the vertical steel frame 22. The stability of the whole structure is ensured.
The horizontal steel skeleton 21 is provided with floor tiles 18. The appearance effect of the whole decoration is improved.
The working principle is as follows: by adopting an interlayer drainage technology, an interlayer is built by utilizing a steel skeleton and a wall body to form a vertical water accumulation chamber, a horizontal moisture-proof layer and a vertical moisture-proof layer are arranged on the steel skeleton to prevent moisture of the ground and the side wall from entering the room to cause the humidity of the indoor wall, and various quality problems are easy to occur to the finishing material, meanwhile, by arranging a floor drain in the vertical water accumulation chamber, the dew accumulated outside is gathered into water to flow to a drain pipe from the floor drain and be discharged in time, the service life of the integral structure is prolonged, in addition, by arranging an antirust paint layer on the base layer keel frame and the hanging pieces, the secondary antirust treatment is carried out on the base layer of the underground top surface, the rusting of the base layer keel frame and the hanging pieces caused by the large moisture in the underground space is avoided, thereby the stability and the service life of the integral structure are influenced, the design of the structure does not need to use any electric appliance to lead out and lead out the air in the underground chamber to waste resources, but the air is blocked outside the wall all the time just like external moist air, the moist air is discharged by utilizing the drainage system, and the vertical water accumulation chamber is ventilated through the vent holes, so that peculiar smell caused by long-time water accumulation is prevented.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The design structure of the damp-proof energy-saving assembly system for the underground space is characterized by comprising a ground (1), a steel skeleton (2) arranged on the ground (1), an underground top surface base layer (3) and a side wall body (4), wherein the steel skeleton (2) comprises a horizontal steel skeleton (21) and a vertical steel skeleton (22), a horizontal damp-proof layer (5) is arranged between the horizontal steel skeleton (21) and the ground (1), a vertical water accumulation chamber (6) is arranged between the vertical steel skeleton (22) and the side wall body (4), a vertical damp-proof layer (7) is arranged on the outer side wall of the vertical steel skeleton (22), a hanging piece (8) is arranged at the bottom of the underground top surface base layer (3), a base layer keel frame (9) is connected with the hanging piece (8), a top layer veneer (19) is connected onto the base layer keel frame (9), a ground leakage hole (10) is arranged at the bottom of the vertical water accumulation chamber (6), the floor drain (11) is arranged in the floor drain hole (10), and the floor drain hole (10) is communicated with the drain pipe (20).
2. The design structure of a moisture-proof and energy-saving assembly system for underground space as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the horizontal steel skeleton (21) is provided with a plurality of fixing blocks (12), the horizontal moisture-proof layer (5) is provided with a plurality of fixing slots (13), and the fixing blocks (12) are correspondingly connected in the fixing slots (13).
3. The design structure of an underground space moisture-proof energy-saving assembly system according to claim 1, wherein the outer side wall of the vertical steel skeleton (22) is provided with a plurality of connecting blocks (14), the vertical moisture-proof layer (7) is provided with a plurality of connecting grooves (15), and the connecting blocks (14) are correspondingly connected in the connecting grooves (15).
4. A moisture-proof and energy-saving assembly system design structure of an underground space according to claim 1, characterized in that floor tiles are laid on the ground (1), and side wall veneers (16) are installed on the side wall bodies (4).
5. An underground space moisture-proof energy-saving assembly system design structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall (4) is provided with a plurality of vent holes (17).
6. A moisture-proof and energy-saving assembly system design structure of underground space according to claim 1, characterized in that the hangers (8) and the base layer keel frame (9) are provided with anti-rust paint layers.
7. A moisture-proof and energy-saving assembly system design structure of underground space according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the floor drain hole (10) is in the shape of an arc bent downwards.
8. A moisture-proof and energy-saving assembly system design structure of an underground space as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sides of the base layer keel frame (9) are welded on the vertical steel frame (22).
9. A moisture-proof and energy-saving assembling system design structure for underground space as claimed in claim 1, wherein the horizontal steel skeleton (21) is provided with floor tiles (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122572342.9U CN216339674U (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | Design structure of underground space moisture-proof energy-saving assembly system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122572342.9U CN216339674U (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | Design structure of underground space moisture-proof energy-saving assembly system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216339674U true CN216339674U (en) | 2022-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122572342.9U Active CN216339674U (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-10-25 | Design structure of underground space moisture-proof energy-saving assembly system |
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| CN (1) | CN216339674U (en) |
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- 2021-10-25 CN CN202122572342.9U patent/CN216339674U/en active Active
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