CN216328593U

CN216328593U - Automatic peeling apparatus of chinese-medicinal material rhubarb

Info

Publication number: CN216328593U
Application number: CN202123177527.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡瑜; 张庆伟; 刘燕
Original assignee: Chongqing Haotian Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Haotian Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic peeling device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, namely rheum officinale, which comprises a workbench, wherein peeling mechanisms are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the workbench, each peeling mechanism comprises a shell fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench, two groups of square grooves are formed in the front side of the shell, a movable frame is arranged in the shell and close to the lower side of the shell, a threaded rod is movably connected in the movable frame, guide rods are movably connected in the movable frame and close to two sides of the threaded rod, and a first motor is fixedly connected at the lower end of the workbench and close to the threaded rod. According to the automatic peeling device for the Chinese medicinal material rheum officinale, the connecting rod is driven to move through the movable frame, so that the blade peels the surface of the rheum officinale, and the blade is still attached to the surface of the rheum officinale when meeting a relatively convex position due to the design of the spring, so that the phenomenon of waste caused by excessive rheum officinale cutting is effectively avoided.

Description

Automatic peeling apparatus of chinese-medicinal material rhubarb

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rhubarb peeling devices, in particular to an automatic peeling device for Chinese medicinal material rhubarb.

Background

Rhubarb is the name of a plurality of perennial plants in rhubarb of Polygonaceae, and is also the name of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. In the literature in Chinese areas, "rhubarb" refers to rhubarb horsetails. In China, rhubarb is mainly used as a medicine, but in Europe and the middle east, the rhubarb usually refers to another edible rhubarb species, which has red stem, fragrant smell, bitter and slightly astringent taste, sticky teeth when being chewed and gritty. Collected in late autumn before stem and leaf withered or germination in spring. Removing fine root, removing outer skin, cutting into sections, stringing together, and drying or directly drying radix et rhizoma Rhei with effects of removing stagnation, clearing away damp-heat, clearing pathogenic fire, cooling blood, removing blood stasis, and removing toxic substance; when peeling is carried out on rhubarb at present, most of rhubarb is peeled manually, the manual peeling is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the working efficiency is lower, blades of some traditional peeling machines are fixed in position, but when the traditional peeling machines face the appearance with uneven shape, the peeling effect is poor, and waste is easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide an automatic peeling device for Chinese herbal medicine rheum officinale, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

an automatic peeling device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, namely rheum officinale, comprises a workbench, wherein peeling mechanisms are installed at the upper end and the lower end of the workbench, each peeling mechanism comprises a shell fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench, two groups of square grooves are formed in the front side of the shell, a movable frame is arranged in the shell and close to the lower side of the shell, a threaded rod is movably connected in the movable frame, guide rods are movably connected at the positions, close to the threaded rod, of the two sides of the inner part of the movable frame, a first motor is fixedly connected at the position, close to the threaded rod, of the lower end of the workbench, fixed plates are fixedly connected at the positions, close to the lower side of the two ends of the movable frame, fixed columns are fixedly connected at the upper ends of the two groups of fixed plates, connecting rods are sleeved at the inner sides of the two groups of fixed columns, blades are fixedly connected at the positions, close to the front sides, of the two groups of the connecting rods, fixed blocks are fixedly connected at the positions, close to the two sides, of the front ends of the movable frame, two sets of be fixedly connected with spring between fixed block and the two sets of connecting rods respectively, the inside swing joint of workstation has two sets of axis of rotation, and is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with needle bar in upper end of axis of rotation, the lower extreme of workstation is close to the equal fixedly connected with second motor of two sets of axis of rotation.

Preferably, the upper end that the shell is located the workstation is close to the rear side position, the adjustable shelf is threaded connection relation with the threaded rod, the lower extreme of threaded rod and the inside rotor fixed connection of first motor.

Preferably, the two groups of guide rods are fixedly connected between the inner wall of the upper side of the shell and the upper end of the workbench, the two groups of connecting rods are movably connected with the two groups of fixing columns respectively, and the two groups of connecting rods penetrate through the inner side positions of the two groups of square grooves.

Preferably, the two groups of blades are respectively close to one side of the two groups of rotating shafts, and the two groups of blades are mirror-symmetrical.

Preferably, the two sets of springs are located at rear positions of the two sets of connecting rods, and the two sets of rotating shafts are fixedly connected with inner rotors of the two sets of second motors respectively.

Preferably, the lower extreme fixedly connected with four groups of stabilizer blades of workstation, the upper end of workstation is close to one side position fixedly connected with cutting bed, the inside arc groove of having seted up near the intermediate position of the upside of cutting bed, the one end of cutting bed is close to rear side position fixedly connected with spliced pole, the outside cover of spliced pole has the cutting knife, the front end fixedly connected with handle of a knife of cutting knife.

Preferably, the cutting knife is movably connected with the connecting column, and one end of the cutting knife is attached to the cutting table.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the rhubarb that will peel is put in the inboard of arc groove, makes the cutting knife rotate along the spliced pole through the hilt, cuts the thin root of rhubarb again and handles, can cut into slices or dissection to the rhubarb after peeling simultaneously, makes things convenient for later stage dry storage.

2. The connecting rod is driven through the movement of the movable frame, so that the blade peels the surface of the rheum officinale, and meanwhile, the blade is still attached to the surface of the rheum officinale when meeting a relatively convex position due to the design of the spring, so that the rheum officinale is effectively prevented from being excessively cut, and the phenomenon of waste is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic peeling apparatus for rhubarb as a Chinese medicinal material according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial sectional structure of the automatic peeling apparatus for rhubarb as a Chinese medicinal material of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial sectional structure of an integral peeling mechanism and a peeling mechanism of an automatic peeling device for rhubarb, which is a traditional Chinese medicine material, of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial sectional structure of an integral peeling mechanism and a peeling mechanism of an automatic peeling device for rhubarb, which is a traditional Chinese medicine material, of the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial sectional structure of a peeling mechanism of the automatic peeling device for Chinese medicinal material rhubarb.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a support leg; 3. cutting table; 4. an arc groove; 5. connecting columns; 6. a cutting knife; 7. a hilt; 8. a peeling mechanism; 81. a housing; 82. a square groove; 83. a movable frame; 84. a threaded rod; 85. a guide bar; 86. a first motor; 87. a fixing plate; 88. fixing a column; 89. a connecting rod; 810. a blade; 811. a fixed block; 812. a spring; 813. a rotating shaft; 814. a needle bar; 815. a second motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, an automatic peeling device for rhubarb, a traditional Chinese medicine material, comprises a workbench 1, peeling mechanisms 8 are installed at the upper end and the lower end of the workbench 1, each peeling mechanism 8 comprises a shell 81 fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench 1, two groups of square grooves 82 are formed in the front side of each shell 81, a movable frame 83 is arranged in the shell 81 and close to the lower side of the shell, a threaded rod 84 is movably connected in the movable frame 83, guide rods 85 are movably connected in the movable frame 83 and close to the two sides of the threaded rod 84, a first motor 86 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the workbench 1 and close to the threaded rod 84, fixed plates 87 are fixedly connected at the two ends of the movable frame 83 and close to the lower side of the movable frame, fixed columns 88 are fixedly connected at the upper ends of the two groups of fixed plates 87, connecting rods 89 are sleeved on the inner sides of the two groups of fixed columns 88, and blades 810 are fixedly connected at the positions of the two groups of connecting rods 89 and close to the front side of the blades, the front end of adjustable shelf 83 is close to the equal fixedly connected with fixed block 811 in both sides position, and fixedly connected with spring 812 is respectively between two sets of fixed blocks 811 and two sets of connecting rods 89, and the inside swing joint of workstation 1 has two sets of axis of rotation 813, and the equal fixedly connected with needle bar 814 in upper end of two sets of axis of rotation 813, and the lower extreme of workstation 1 is close to the equal fixedly connected with second motor 815 of two sets of axis of rotation 813.

In this embodiment, the upper end that shell 81 is located workstation 1 is close to the rear side position, adjustable shelf 83 is the threaded connection relation with threaded rod 84, the lower extreme of threaded rod 84 and the inside rotor fixed connection of first motor 86, fixed connection between the upside inner wall that is located shell 81 of two sets of guide bars 85 and the upper end of workstation 1, two sets of connecting rods 89 are swing joint respectively with two sets of fixed columns 88, two sets of connecting rods 89 pass the inboard position of two sets of square grooves 82, two sets of blades 810 are close to one side position of two sets of axis of rotation 813 respectively, two sets of blades 810 are mirror symmetry, two sets of springs 812 are located the rear side position of two sets of connecting rods 89, two sets of axis of rotation 813 respectively with the inside rotor fixed connection of two sets of second motors 815.

Specifically, the root-removed rhubarb is inserted on the needle bar 814, the second motor 815 is started to drive the rotating shaft 813 to rotate, and simultaneously, the fixedly connected needle bar 814 is driven to rotate, so that the rhubarb inserted on the needle bar 814 is rotated, the first motor 86 is started to drive the threaded rod 84 to rotate, so that the movable frame 83 in threaded connection moves upwards along the two groups of guide rods 85, the connecting rod 89 connected with the fixed column 88 at two sides is driven to move upwards, the blade 810 fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 89 can be attached to the surface of the rhubarb to peel when moving upwards, when the blade 810 meets the position where the surface of the rhubarb is more convex, the connecting rod 89 is pushed to rotate along the fixed column 88, the rotating shaft 813 is compressed, the elasticity of the rotating shaft 813 can enable the blade 810 to be attached to the surface of the rhubarb all the time to peel, the connecting rod 89 is driven by the movement of the movable frame 83, the blade 810 peels the surface of the rhubarb, and the design of the spring 812 ensures that the blade 810 is still attached to the surface of the rhubarb when meeting a relatively convex position, thereby effectively avoiding the phenomenon of waste caused by excessive cutting of the rhubarb.

In this embodiment, four stabilizer blades of group 2 of lower extreme fixedly connected with of workstation 1, the upper end of workstation 1 is close to one side position fixedly connected with cutting bed 3, the inside intermediate position that is close to of upside of cutting bed 3 has seted up arc groove 4, the one end of cutting bed 3 is close to rear side position fixedly connected with spliced pole 5, the outside cover of spliced pole 5 has cutting knife 6, the front end fixedly connected with sword handle 7 of cutting knife 6, cutting knife 6 is swing joint with spliced pole 5, the one end and the cutting bed 3 of cutting knife 6 laminate each other.

Specifically, the rhubarb that will peel is put in the inboard of arc groove 4, makes cutting knife 6 rotate along spliced pole 5 through handle of a knife 7, cuts the thin root of rhubarb again and handles, can cut into slices or dissection processing to the rhubarb after peeling simultaneously, makes things convenient for later stage dry storage.

The working principle is as follows:

when in use, firstly, the rhubarb to be peeled is placed at the inner side of the arc groove 4, the cutter 6 is rotated along the connecting column 5 through the cutter handle 7, then the fine roots of the rhubarb are cut, simultaneously, the peeled rhubarb can be sliced or cut into sections, the later drying storage is convenient, in addition, the rhubarb after the roots are removed is inserted on the needle bar 814, the second motor (model: YS8024)815 is started to drive the rotating shaft 813 to rotate, simultaneously, the fixedly connected needle bar 814 is driven to rotate, so that the rhubarb inserted on the needle bar 814 is rotated, then, the first motor (model: Y2-90L-2)86 is started to drive the threaded rod 84 to rotate, so that the movable frame 83 in threaded connection moves upwards along the two groups of guide rods 85, the connecting rods 89 connected with the two sides through the fixing columns 88 are driven to move upwards, and the blade 810 fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 89 can be attached to the surface of the rhubarb to peel when moving upwards, and when blade 810 met the more convex position in rhubarb surface, can promote connecting rod 89 to rotate along fixed column 88, compress axis of rotation 813 simultaneously, and the elasticity of axis of rotation 813 can make blade 810 laminate the surface at the rhubarb all the time and peel the processing, the removal through adjustable shelf 83 drives connecting rod 89, make blade 810 peel to the rhubarb surface, the design of spring 812 makes blade 810 when meetting the relative more convex position simultaneously, still laminate on the rhubarb surface, effectively avoid excessively cutting the rhubarb, the phenomenon of causing the waste takes place.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic peeling apparatus of chinese-medicinal material rhubarb, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the peeling machine is characterized in that peeling mechanisms (8) are mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the workbench (1), each peeling mechanism (8) comprises a shell (81) fixedly connected to the upper end of the workbench (1), two groups of square grooves (82) are formed in the front side of the shell (81), a movable frame (83) is arranged in the shell (81) close to the lower side, a threaded rod (84) is movably connected in the movable frame (83), guide rods (85) are movably connected in the movable frame (83) close to the two sides of the threaded rod (84), a first motor (86) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the workbench (1) close to the threaded rod (84), fixing plates (87) are fixedly connected at the two ends of the movable frame (83) close to the lower side, and fixing columns (88) are fixedly connected at the upper ends of the two groups of fixing plates (87), two sets of the inboard of fixed column (88) all overlaps there is connecting rod (89), and is two sets of the one end of connecting rod (89) is close to the equal fixedly connected with blade (810) in front position, the front end of adjustable shelf (83) is close to the equal fixedly connected with fixed block (811) in both sides position, and is two sets of respectively fixedly connected with spring (812) between fixed block (811) and two sets of connecting rod (89), the inside swing joint of workstation (1) has two sets of axis of rotation (813), and is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with needle bar (814) in upper end of axis of rotation (813), the lower extreme of workstation (1) is close to the equal fixedly connected with second motor (815) of two sets of axis of rotation (813).

2. The automatic peeling device for the Chinese herbal medicine rhubarb as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper end that shell (81) are located workstation (1) is close to the rear side position, adjustable shelf (83) are threaded connection relation with threaded rod (84), the lower extreme of threaded rod (84) and the inside rotor fixed connection of first motor (86).

3. The automatic peeling device for the Chinese herbal medicine rhubarb as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper side inner wall that is located shell (81) of two sets of guide bar (85) is fixed connection between the upper end of workstation (1), and two sets of connecting rod (89) are swing joint respectively with two sets of fixed column (88), and two sets of connecting rod (89) pass the inboard position of two sets of square groove (82).

4. The automatic peeling device for the Chinese herbal medicine rhubarb as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two groups of blades (810) are respectively close to one side of the two groups of rotating shafts (813), and the two groups of blades (810) are mirror-symmetrical.

5. The automatic peeling device for the Chinese herbal medicine rhubarb as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two groups of springs (812) are located at the rear side positions of the two groups of connecting rods (89), and the two groups of rotating shafts (813) are fixedly connected with the inner rotors of the two groups of second motors (815) respectively.

6. The automatic peeling device for the Chinese herbal medicine rhubarb as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower extreme fixedly connected with four groups of stabilizer blades (2) of workstation (1), the upper end of workstation (1) is close to one side position fixedly connected with cutting bed (3), arc groove (4) have been seted up to the upside inside of cutting bed (3) near the intermediate position, the one end of cutting bed (3) is close to rear side position fixedly connected with spliced pole (5), the outside cover of spliced pole (5) has cutting knife (6), the front end fixedly connected with sword handle (7) of cutting knife (6).

7. The automatic peeling device for Chinese herbal medicine rheum officinale according to claim 6, characterized in that: the cutting knife (6) is movably connected with the connecting column (5), and one end of the cutting knife (6) is attached to the cutting table (3) mutually.