CN216323273U

CN216323273U - Cyperus esculentus separating device

Info

Publication number: CN216323273U
Application number: CN202123136453.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓松; 张胜利; 张鼎昌
Original assignee: Beijing Xinkechuang Cyperus Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Xinkechuang Cyperus Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-13
Filing date: 2021-12-13
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a chufa separating device which comprises: comprises a separation box, a coarse filter screen, a fine filter screen, a driving motor and a transmission component; the fine filter screen and the coarse filter screen are movably mounted in the separation box from top to bottom in sequence, the separation box is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the driving motor and the transmission assembly are mounted in the mounting holes, the driving motor drives the transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is used for enabling the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen to move back and forth.

Description

Cyperus esculentus separating device

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of chufa separation, in particular to a chufa separation device.

Background

The environment for the growth of the cyperus esculentus is similar to that of peanuts, the shape and the size of the cyperus esculentus are similar to those of peanuts with shells peeled off, the cyperus esculentus is underground, rhizomes of plant stems and leaves are connected with the cyperus esculentus, meanwhile, a large number of rhizomes penetrate into soil, and a bean-soil mixture needs to be dug, conveyed, screened and collected during harvesting.

The existing cyperus esculentus separating device cannot distinguish cyperus esculentus with different sizes, cannot realize classification separation, and has relatively poor separation effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems that the cyperus esculentus with different sizes cannot be distinguished, the classification separation cannot be realized, and the separation effect is relatively poor, the utility model provides the cyperus esculentus separation device.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: comprises a separation box, a coarse filter screen, a fine filter screen, a driving motor and a transmission component; the separation box is internally and sequentially and movably provided with the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen from top to bottom, the separation box is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the driving motor and the transmission assembly are mounted in the mounting holes, the driving motor drives the transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is used for enabling the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen to move back and forth.

By adopting the technical scheme, the driving motor drives the transmission assembly to enable the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen to move back and forth, so that the cyperus esculentus and the soil with different sizes are separated, the classification separation is realized, and the separation effect is improved.

Further, the transmission assembly comprises an incomplete gear and a movable seat, a plurality of convex teeth are symmetrically arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner wall of the groove of the movable seat, the incomplete gear is meshed with the convex teeth, and the incomplete gear is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor.

By adopting the technical scheme, the incomplete gear is respectively meshed with the upper convex teeth and the lower convex teeth of the movable seat, so that the movable seat moves back and forth, and the rotation is converted into the back and forth movement.

Furthermore, the separation box inner wall bilateral symmetry is equipped with a plurality of spouts, the coarse filtration net with the slider of thin filter screen terminal surface respectively with spout swing joint, the sliding seat with slider fixed connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, the movable seat drives the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen to move back and forth, so that a better filtering effect is achieved, and the separation effect is improved.

Furthermore, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the rear end of the inner wall of the separation box, and the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen are movably connected with the limiting grooves.

By adopting the technical scheme, the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen are limited through the limiting groove.

Furthermore, a feeding port and a sludge discharging port are symmetrically formed in the upper end and the lower end of the separation box, a first discharging port and a second discharging port (13) are sequentially formed in the front end face of the separation box from top to bottom, the coarse filter screen is communicated with the first discharging port, and the fine filter screen is communicated with the second discharging port (13).

By adopting the technical scheme, feeding and sludge discharge are ensured.

Furthermore, the inner walls of the bottom surfaces of the first discharge hole and the second discharge hole (13) are all provided with inclined planes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the separated cyperus esculentus is discharged.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the driving motor drives the transmission assembly to enable the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen to move back and forth, so that the cyperus esculentus and the soil with different sizes are separated, the classification separation is realized, and the separation effect is improved.

2. The incomplete gear is respectively meshed with the upper convex tooth and the lower convex tooth of the movable seat, so that the movable seat moves back and forth, and the rotation is converted into the back and forth movement; the movable seat drives the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen to move back and forth, so that a good filtering effect is achieved, and the separation effect is improved.

The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the transmission assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a separation tank; 11. a feeding port; 12. a first discharge port; 13. a second discharge port; 14. a sludge discharge port; 15. a chute; 16. a limiting groove; 17. mounting holes; 2. a coarse filter screen; 3. a fine filter screen; 4. a drive motor; 5. a transmission assembly; 51. an incomplete gear; 52. a movable seat; 521. and (4) convex teeth.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the utility model are shown, but which may be embodied in different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but which are provided so as to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring now more particularly to fig. 1-5, a chufa separation apparatus: comprises a separation box 1, a coarse filter screen 2, a fine filter screen 3, a driving motor 4 and a transmission component 5; the novel filter screen is characterized in that the coarse filter screen 2 and the fine filter screen 3 are sequentially and movably mounted in the separation box 1 from top to bottom, the separation box 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 17, the driving motor 4 and the transmission assembly 5 are mounted in the mounting holes 17, the driving motor 4 drives the transmission assembly 5, and the transmission assembly 5 is used for enabling the coarse filter screen 2 and the fine filter screen 3 to move back and forth.

Please refer to fig. 1-5 again, the transmission assembly 5 includes an incomplete gear 51 and a movable seat 52, the inner wall of the groove of the movable seat 52 is provided with a plurality of convex teeth 521 symmetrically up and down, the incomplete gear 51 is engaged with the convex teeth 521, the incomplete gear 51 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 4, the inner wall of the separation box 1 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 15 symmetrically left and right, the sliding blocks on the end surfaces of the coarse filter screen 2 and the fine filter screen 3 are movably connected with the sliding grooves 15 respectively, the movable seat 52 is fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, the rear end of the inner wall of the separation box 1 is further provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 16, the coarse filter screen 2 and the fine filter screen 3 are movably connected with the limiting grooves 16, the upper end and the lower end of the separation box 1 are symmetrically provided with a feeding port 11 and a sludge discharge port 14, the front end surface of the separation box 1 is provided with a first discharge port 12, a second discharge port 14, a second discharge port, a third discharge port, a fourth discharge, The second discharge gate 13, coarse filter screen 2 with first discharge gate 12 intercommunication, fine filter screen 3 with second discharge gate 13 intercommunication, the bottom surface inner wall of first discharge gate 12, second discharge gate 13 all is equipped with for the inclined plane.

The implementation principle of the cyperus esculentus separating device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

starting the two driving motors 4, wherein the driving motors 4 drive the incomplete gear 51 to rotate, the incomplete gear 51 is meshed with the convex teeth 521 of the groove of the movable seat 52, so that the movable seat 52 moves back and forth, the sliding block is driven to move in the sliding groove 15, the coarse filter screen 2 and the fine filter screen 3 move back and forth, the harvested bean-soil mixture enters the separation box 1 from the feeding port 11, passes through the coarse filter screen 2, large and complete cyperus beans are separated from the bean-soil mixture and discharged from a first outlet, passes through the fine filter screen 3, small and damaged cyperus beans are separated from soil and discharged from a second discharge port 13, and soil is discharged from a sludge discharge port 14.

The utility model is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is within the scope of the utility model to adopt such insubstantial modifications of the inventive method concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.

Claims

1. A chufa separator, its characterized in that: comprises a separation box (1), a coarse filter screen (2), a fine filter screen (3), a driving motor (4) and a transmission component (5);

from the top down movable mounting has in proper order in separator box (1) coarse filtration net (2) with fine filtration net (3), separator box (1) is equipped with a plurality of mounting holes (17), all install in mounting hole (17) driving motor (4) with drive assembly (5), driving motor (4) drive assembly (5), drive assembly (5) are used for making coarse filtration net (2) with fine filtration net (3) back-and-forth movement.

2. A cyperus esculentus separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly (5) comprises an incomplete gear (51) and a movable seat (52), a plurality of convex teeth (521) are symmetrically arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner wall of a groove of the movable seat (52), the incomplete gear (51) is meshed with the convex teeth (521), and the incomplete gear (51) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (4).

3. A cyperus esculentus separating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: separator box (1) inner wall bilateral symmetry is equipped with a plurality of spouts (15), coarse filtration net (2) with the slider of fine filtration net (3) terminal surface respectively with spout (15) swing joint, sliding seat (52) with slider fixed connection.

4. A cyperus esculentus separation device according to claim 3, wherein: the separation box (1) inner wall rear end still is equipped with a plurality of spacing grooves (16), coarse filtration net (2) with thin filter screen (3) with spacing groove (16) swing joint.

5. A cyperus esculentus separation device according to claim 4, wherein: the separation box is characterized in that a feeding port (11) and a sludge discharging port (14) are symmetrically formed in the upper end and the lower end of the separation box (1), a first discharging port (12) and a second discharging port (13) are sequentially formed in the front end face of the separation box (1) from top to bottom, the coarse filter screen (2) is communicated with the first discharging port (12), and the fine filter screen (3) is communicated with the second discharging port (13).

6. A cyperus esculentus separation device according to claim 5, wherein: the inner walls of the bottom surfaces of the first discharge hole (12) and the second discharge hole (13) are all provided with inclined planes.