CN216319563U - Intelligent fire-fighting escape device for high-rise building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent fire-fighting escape device for a high-rise building, which comprises an escape rope and an escape seat, wherein the surface of the escape rope is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of positioning beads, the left side of the escape seat is provided with two groups of sliding mechanisms, each sliding mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a sleeve plate arranged on the inner side of the fixed plate, the inner side of each sleeve plate is rotatably connected with two groups of pulleys, the surfaces of the pulleys are provided with positioning bead grooves, the escape rope penetrates through the sleeve plates, the escape rope is arranged between the two groups of pulleys, the right side inside each sleeve plate is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped spring piece, and the inner side of each arc-shaped spring piece is fixedly connected with a brake pad. This high-rise building intelligence fire escape device through heavily holding the brake pull rod, the bottom of brake pull rod supports and presses the arc spring leaf, makes the arc spring leaf support the location pearl groove department of tight pulley, and the pulley card is on the location pearl, can effectual control escape equipment's gliding speed, further reinforcing equipment's security.

Description

Intelligent fire-fighting escape device for high-rise building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fire-fighting escape, in particular to an intelligent fire-fighting escape device for a high-rise building.

Background

At present, in high-rise buildings, high-rise escape devices with various performances and modes under various dangerous conditions such as floor fire or earthquake are widely applied. However, in case of fire on a floor, the first measure is to cut off the power supply, and people generally think that people can not escape by using electrified equipment such as an elevator. As is well known, in a motion control system, a motor is the simplest and most convenient electrical component for controlling a transmission system, but the motor cannot be powered in both electric motion and power generation motion, so that a mechanical escape device driven by a power supply is not used at present.

The existing high-rise escape device basically adopts rotation centrifugation generated by gravity falling, a mechanical structure or a hydraulic device rubbed by the mechanism is a core braking torque mechanism, and a rope, an escape cabin and the like are matched to form the existing high-rise escape device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent fire-fighting escape device for a high-rise building, which solves the problem that the existing escape rope is only a smooth rope body, and because no force point exists, people are easy to fall when being matched with an escape compartment for use, and the emergency braking cannot be effectively carried out.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-rise building intelligence fire escape device, is including the rope of fleing and the seat of fleing, the fixed surface of the rope of fleing connects multiunit location pearl, the left side of the seat of fleing is equipped with two sets of landing mechanisms, landing mechanism includes the fixed plate and locates the inboard lagging of fixed plate, and the inboard rotation of lagging is connected with two sets of pulleys, and the surface of pulley has seted up location pearl groove, the rope of fleing runs through in the lagging, and flees the rope and locate between two sets of pulleys, the inside right side fixedly connected with arc spring leaf of lagging, and the inboard fixedly connected with brake block of arc spring leaf, the outside of pulley is located to the brake block, the left side of fixed plate articulates there is the brake pull rod, and is equipped with the torsional spring between brake pull rod and the fixed plate, the bottom of brake pull rod run through in the right side of lagging and with the outside crimping of arc spring leaf.

Preferably, the rope of fleing includes the rope core again, the multiunit the even cover of location pearl is established in the outside of rope core, the outside of rope core is around being equipped with spacing reinforcing rope, and spacing reinforcing rope locates between two sets of seats of fleing.

Preferably, the bottom of the escape seat is further provided with a buffer mechanism, the buffer mechanism comprises an I-shaped limiting plate box and a buffer bottom plate box, the I-shaped limiting plate box is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom of the escape seat, and the buffer bottom plate box is in limited sliding connection with the I-shaped limiting plate box.

Preferably, the bottom of the I-shaped limiting plate box is provided with a sliding groove opening, and the bottom of the inner side of the buffering bottom plate box is fixedly connected with a buffering sliding rod.

Preferably, the buffering slide bar runs through the sliding chute opening, and the outside cover of buffering slide bar is equipped with buffer spring.

Preferably, a safety belt component is arranged at the waist seat of the escape seat, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper part of the escape seat.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an intelligent fire-fighting escape device for a high-rise building. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this high-rise building intelligence fire escape device, through the fixed surface connection multiunit location pearl at the rope of fleing, the location pearl groove has been seted up on the surface of pulley, the rope of fleing runs through in the lagging, and the rope of fleing locates between two sets of pulleys, the inside right side fixedly connected with arc spring leaf of lagging, and the inboard fixedly connected with brake block of arc spring leaf, the outside of pulley is located to the brake block, be equipped with the torsional spring between brake pull rod and the fixed plate, the bottom of brake pull rod run through in the right side of lagging and with the outside crimping of arc spring leaf, through heavily holding the brake pull rod, the bottom of brake pull rod is supported and is pressed the arc spring leaf, make the arc spring leaf support the location pearl groove department of tight pulley, the pulley card is on the location pearl, can effectual control escape equipment's gliding speed, further reinforcing equipment's security.

(2) This high-rise building intelligence fire escape device, through the inboard fixed connection in worker shape limiting plate case and the seat bottom of fleing, cushion the bottom plate case and the spacing sliding connection of worker shape limiting plate case, the buffering slide bar runs through in spout department, and the outside cover of buffering slide bar is equipped with buffer spring, the waist seat department of the seat of fleing is equipped with the safety belt component, the upper portion fixedly connected with handle of the seat of fleing, cushion the bottom plate case and cushion the worker shape limiting plate case through the buffer spring of buffering slide bar outside, thereby cushion when making the seat of fleing fall to the ground, thereby guarantee the security of equipment when falling to the ground, the potential safety hazard of meeting disaster personnel production when falling to the ground has been reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of the sliding mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the construction of the pulley of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view showing the construction of an escape rope according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an escape rope; 11. a positioning bead; 12. a rope core; 13. limiting a reinforcing rope; 2. an escape seat; 3. a slide-down mechanism; 31. a fixing plate; 32. sheathing; 33. a pulley; 331. a positioning bead groove; 34. an arc-shaped spring piece; 341. a brake pad; 35. a brake pull rod; 351. a torsion spring; 4. a buffer mechanism; 41. an I-shaped limiting plate box; 411. a chute opening; 42. a buffer floor box; 421. buffering the sliding rod; 43. a buffer spring; 5. a seat belt member; 6. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent fire-fighting escape device for a high-rise building comprises an escape rope 1 and an escape seat 2, the bottom of the escape seat 2 is also provided with a buffer mechanism 4, the buffer mechanism 4 comprises an I-shaped limit plate box 41 and a buffer bottom plate box 42, the I-shaped limit plate box 41 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the bottom of the escape seat 2, the buffer bottom plate box 42 is in limited sliding connection with the I-shaped limit plate box 41, the bottom of the I-shaped limit plate box 41 is provided with a sliding groove opening 411, the bottom of the inner side of the buffer bottom plate box 42 is fixedly connected with a buffer sliding rod 421, the buffer sliding rod 421 penetrates through the sliding groove opening 411, the outer side of the buffer sliding rod 421 is sleeved with a buffer spring 43, a waist seat of the escape seat 2 is provided with a safety belt component 5, the upper part of the escape seat 2 is fixedly connected with a handle 6, the buffer bottom plate box 42 buffers the I-shaped limit plate box 41 through the buffer spring 43 outside the buffer sliding rod 421, so that the escape seat 2 can buffer when falling to the ground, thereby ensuring the safety of the equipment when falling to the ground and reducing the potential safety hazard generated when people in disaster fall to the ground, the surface of the escape rope 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of positioning beads 11, the escape rope 1 also comprises a rope core 12, the plurality of groups of positioning beads 11 are uniformly sleeved on the outer side of the rope core 12, the outer side of the rope core 12 is wound with a limiting reinforcing rope 13, the limiting reinforcing rope 13 is arranged between two groups of escape seats 2, the left side of the escape seat 2 is provided with two groups of sliding mechanisms 3, each sliding mechanism 3 comprises a fixed plate 31 and a sleeve plate 32 arranged on the inner side of the fixed plate 31, the inner side of the sleeve plate 32 is rotatably connected with two groups of pulleys 33, the surface of each pulley 33 is provided with a positioning bead groove 331, the escape rope 1 penetrates through the sleeve plate 32, the escape rope 1 is arranged between the two groups of pulleys 33, the right side inside of the sleeve plate 32 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped spring piece 34, and the inner side of the arc-shaped spring piece 34 is fixedly connected with a brake piece 341, brake block 341 locates the outside of pulley 33, the left side of fixed plate 31 articulates there is brake pull rod 35, and be equipped with torsional spring 351 between brake pull rod 35 and the fixed plate 31, the bottom of brake pull rod 35 runs through in the right side of lagging 32 and connects with the outside crimping of arc spring leaf 34, through holding brake pull rod 35 again, the bottom of brake pull rod 35 supports and presses arc spring leaf 34, make arc spring leaf 34 support tight pulley 33's location bead groove 331 department, pulley 33 blocks on location bead 11, the gliding speed of equipment of can effectual control fleing, further reinforcing equipment's security.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

When the escape rope is used, one end of the escape rope 1 is fixed on a building wall, a person in disaster sits on the escape seat 2, the legs are straight, then the safety belt component 5 is fixed on the waist of the person in disaster, the pulley 33 slides downwards along the escape rope 1, the positioning bead groove 331 is buckled and rolled with the positioning bead 11, the person in disaster holds the handle 6, the brake pull rod 35 is slightly pulled to press the arc-shaped spring piece 34, the brake pad 341 presses the pulley 33, the escape seat 2 slowly descends, when an accident needs to be stopped emergently in the descending process, the brake pull rod 35 is held again, the bottom end of the brake pull rod 35 presses the arc-shaped spring piece 34, the arc-shaped spring piece 34 presses the positioning bead groove 331 of the pulley 33 tightly, and the pulley 33 is clamped on the positioning bead 11, so that the positioning is completed;

when the escape seat 2 falls to the ground, the buffer bottom plate box 42 is firstly contacted with the ground, and the buffer bottom plate box 42 buffers the I-shaped limiting plate box 41 through the buffer spring 43 outside the buffer slide bar 421, so that the escape seat 2 falls to the ground for buffering.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a high-rise building intelligence fire escape device, includes escape rope (1) and escape seat chair (2), its characterized in that: the escape rope is characterized in that a plurality of groups of positioning beads (11) are fixedly connected to the surface of the escape rope (1), two groups of sliding mechanisms (3) are arranged on the left side of the escape seat (2), each sliding mechanism (3) comprises a fixing plate (31) and a sleeve plate (32) arranged on the inner side of the fixing plate (31), two groups of pulleys (33) are rotatably connected to the inner side of each sleeve plate (32), positioning bead grooves (331) are formed in the surfaces of the pulleys (33), the escape rope (1) penetrates through the sleeve plates (32), the escape rope (1) is arranged between the two groups of pulleys (33), an arc-shaped spring piece (34) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner part of each sleeve plate (32), a brake pad (341) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each arc-shaped spring piece (34), the brake pad (341) is arranged on the outer side of each pulley (33), a brake pull rod (35) is hinged to the left side of the fixing plate (31), and a torsion spring (351) is arranged between each brake pull rod (35) and each fixing plate (31), the bottom end of the brake pull rod (35) penetrates through the right side of the sleeve plate (32) and is in compression joint with the outer side of the arc-shaped spring piece (34).

2. The intelligent fire-fighting escape device for the high-rise building, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the escape rope (1) comprises a rope core (12), a plurality of groups of positioning beads (11) are uniformly sleeved on the outer side of the rope core (12), a limiting reinforcing rope (13) is wound on the outer side of the rope core (12), and the limiting reinforcing rope (13) is arranged between two groups of escape seats (2).

3. The intelligent fire-fighting escape device for the high-rise building, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of seat (2) of fleing still is equipped with buffer gear (4), buffer gear (4) are including worker's shape limiting plate case (41) and buffering bottom plate case (42), the inboard fixed connection of worker's shape limiting plate case (41) and seat (2) bottom of fleing, buffering bottom plate case (42) and the spacing sliding connection of worker's shape limiting plate case (41).

4. The intelligent fire-fighting escape device for the high-rise building, according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the bottom of the I-shaped limiting plate box (41) is provided with a sliding groove opening (411), and the bottom of the inner side of the buffering bottom plate box (42) is fixedly connected with a buffering sliding rod (421).

5. The intelligent fire-fighting escape device for the high-rise building, according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the buffering slide bar (421) runs through the sliding groove opening (411), and a buffering spring (43) is sleeved on the outer side of the buffering slide bar (421).

6. The intelligent fire-fighting escape device for the high-rise building, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a safety belt component (5) is arranged at the waist seat of the escape seat (2), and a handle (6) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the escape seat (2).

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