CN201361378Y - High-building fire escape device - Google Patents
High-building fire escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201361378Y CN201361378Y CNU2009201123997U CN200920112399U CN201361378Y CN 201361378 Y CN201361378 Y CN 201361378Y CN U2009201123997 U CNU2009201123997 U CN U2009201123997U CN 200920112399 U CN200920112399 U CN 200920112399U CN 201361378 Y CN201361378 Y CN 201361378Y
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- escaping
- protective frame
- high building
- fire
- base
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Abstract
The utility model provides a high-building fire escape device, which belongs to the mechanical technology field. The device solves the technical problems of complex operation and low safety factor of the existing high-building fire escape device. The high-building fire escape device comprises a protective frame and a seat which is fixed at bottom of the protective frame, a power mechanism used for winding or releasing a steel rope and a fixed piece, the power mechanism is arranged on the seat or on the protective frame, one end of the steel rope is connected with the power mechanism, and the other end of the steel rope is connected with the fixed piece, and a controlling switch is also connected with the power mechanism. The utility model has the advantages that the operation is simple, the use is safe, the shape is beautiful and the rescue is convenient and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, relates to a kind of escape device, particularly a kind of escaping from high building on fire device.
Background technology
Fire is the higher a kind of disaster of occurrence frequency in the multiple disaster in the world today, also is a kind of disaster of space-time span maximum.According to the United Nations " World Fire Statistics Centre ", more than 10,000 of whole world breaking out of fire every day, the hundreds of people of fire fatality number.In China, about 40,000 of annual breaking out of fire, dead and wounded people up to ten thousand, the direct property loss that annual fire causes reaches more than 10 hundred million yuan, and the especially big malignant fire of tens people, hundreds of people's death also happens occasionally, and brings about great losses for the country and people's lives and properties.And fire hazard is also in continuous expansion, the loss of breaking out of fire, and the U.S. doubled less than 7 years, and Japan doubled in average 16 years, and China doubled in average 12 years.
Therefore, develop a kind of quick, safe escaping device from fire disaster, make indicator of trapped personnel when breaking out of fire, relying on its rapid escape unharmed scene is a very important and necessary technology task.
Find that by retrieval Chinese patent (Granted publication CN2820223Y) discloses a kind of fire disaster escaping apparatus to be comprised sliding pincers, sliding rope, protect vent in the sides of a garment, slip-proof glove; The sliding pincers by binding clip, main pincers handle and secondary the pincers constituting, the side of binding clip is jagged, there are 3 block teeth inner upper, middle and lower, main pincers are being connected with the lower end of binding clip, front end has the hole, secondary pincers are passing in the hole of front end at main pincers, and the block teeth in the middle of in its upper end and the binding clip are connected, and vent in the sides of a garment is protected in the secondary end connection that clamps handle; Sliding rope passes from the centre of binding clip, is clipped in the centre of block teeth.
This patent can solve the problem of fire disaster escaping to a certain extent, but this patent adopts sliding rope to escape, therefore only suitable adult uses of escaping, and also sliding the rope also be blown in fire easily, causes the unnecessary injures and deaths of personnel.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to have above-mentioned problem at existing escaping from high building on fire device, and a kind of escaping from high building on fire device safe in utilization, simple to operate is provided.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of escaping from high building on fire device, comprise protective frame and the base that is fixed on the protective frame bottom, it is characterized in that, this device also comprises a steel cable, an actuating unit and a fixture that is used for rolling or discharges steel cable, described actuating unit is arranged on base or the protective frame, one end and the actuating unit of steel cable link, and the other end and fixture link, and also are associated with gauge tap on actuating unit.
Use as emergency escape when this escaping from high building on fire device is used in the high building breaking out of fire, this device comprises protective frame, base, steel cable, actuating unit and fixture.Its course of work is such, when fire takes place, earlier this device is fixed on the railing of building by fixture, the survivor stands in or is sitting on the base, handling gauge tap makes actuating unit discharge steel cable, when this device during near ground, the survivor can make this device stop by handling down gauge tap, like this arrival ground that the survivor just can safety.
In above-mentioned escaping from high building on fire device, described actuating unit comprises motor, dry cell and the reverser that is arranged in the base, and described motor links to each other with dry cell, and reverser is arranged between the two, on motor, also be associated with gauge tap, and above-mentioned steel cable links to each other with the output shaft of motor.Dry cell comes to provide power supply to motor by a reverser, controls the work of motor by gauge tap, and the work of motor drives the rotation of output shaft, makes steel cable obtain rolling or release.
In above-mentioned escaping from high building on fire device, also be provided with the alarm that when the electric weight of dry cell is less than setting value, just can give the alarm between described motor and the dry cell.Can better understand the electric weight of dry cell by siren, in order to avoid the situation of electric weight deficiency when fire takes place, occurs.
In above-mentioned escaping from high building on fire device, described fixture is a locking-type hook, also is provided with travel switch between locking-type hook and protective frame.By this locking-type hook this device is connected on the railing of high building, between locking-type hook and protective frame, travel switch is set, make this device when ground turns back to railing, can stop timely.
In above-mentioned escaping from high building on fire device, also be provided with induction brake on the described motor, and the induction brake works asynchronously with above-mentioned travel switch.When this device was got back to high building by ground, travel switch was opened, and responded to brake also along with opening simultaneously, and motor is quit work, and this sample device just can safe being parked in the air.When the survivor need take this and installs ground, open gauge tap, induction brake cancellation automatically, this device is next on just can the arrival ground of safety.
In above-mentioned escaping from high building on fire device, be respectively equipped with a pulley on described protective frame top and the base, the pulley that above-mentioned steel cable one end passes the protective frame top is connected mutually with the locking-type hook, and the pulley that the other end passes on the base links to each other with the output shaft of motor.Make that by pulley structure the transmission of this device is more smooth and easy.
In above-mentioned escaping from high building on fire device, described protective frame middle part also is provided with safety belt.Make the survivor more safe in this device by safety belt.
In above-mentioned escaping from high building on fire device, described protective frame and base all adopt stainless steel material to make.The protective frame and the base that adopt stainless steel material to make are not only firm, do not make profile more attractive in appearance but also can not get rusty.
In above-mentioned escaping from high building on fire device, the lateral surface of described protective frame and base all scribbles photosensitive material.When making breaking out of fire at night by photosensitive material, this device can be more showy, to make things convenient for suing and labouring of rescue personnel.
In above-mentioned escaping from high building on fire device, described base is provided with the cushion of being made by flexible material.It is more comfortable that the cushion of being made by flexible material makes that the survivor sits.
Compared with prior art, this escaping from high building on fire device has the following advantages:
1, this escaping from high building on fire device has protective frame and safety belt, makes the survivor more safe in use.
2, this escaping from high building on fire device adopts and handles gauge tap with regard to realizing escape, and is simple to operate, easy to use.
3, this escaping from high building on fire device is provided with the alarm that just can give the alarm when the electric weight of dry cell is less than setting value, makes the survivor can better understand the electric weight of dry cell, in order to avoid the situation of electric weight deficiency occurs when fire takes place, uses safer.
4, the protective frame of this escaping from high building on fire device and base all adopt stainless steel material to make, and make protective frame and base not only firm, but also can not get rusty.
5, the lateral surface of the protective frame of this escaping from high building on fire device and base all scribbles photosensitive material, and when making breaking out of fire at night, this device can be more showy, to make things convenient for rescue personnel's rescue.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of this escaping from high building on fire device.
Fig. 2 is the base internal structure schematic diagram of this escaping from high building on fire device.
Among the figure, 1, protective frame; 2, base; 3, steel cable; 4, gauge tap; 5, motor; 6, dry cell; 7, reverser; 8, locking-type hook; 9, travel switch; 10, safety belt; 11, pulley; 12, cushion.
The specific embodiment
Below be specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this escaping from high building on fire device, comprise protective frame 1 and the base 2 that is fixed on protective frame 1 bottom, this device also comprises a steel cable 3, an actuating unit and a fixture that is used for rolling or discharges steel cable 3, actuating unit is arranged on base 2 or the protective frame 1, one end and the actuating unit of steel cable 3 link, and the other end and fixture link, and also are associated with gauge tap 4 on actuating unit.
As shown in Figure 2, actuating unit comprises motor 5, dry cell 6 and the reverser 7 that is arranged in the base 2, and motor 5 links to each other with dry cell 6, and reverser 7 is arranged between the two, on motor 5, also be associated with gauge tap 4, and above-mentioned steel cable 3 links to each other with the output shaft of motor 5.Dry cell 6 is that the reverser 7 that passes through of 40V is converted into the power supply of 220V as motor 5, controls the work of motor 5 by gauge tap 4, and the work of motor 5 drives the rotation of output shaft, makes steel cable 3 obtain rolling or release.Also be provided with the alarm that when the electric weight of dry cell 6 is less than setting value, just can give the alarm between motor 5 and the dry cell 6.Can better understand the electric weight of dry cell 6 by siren, in order to avoid the situation of electric weight deficiency when fire takes place, occurs.
On the motor 5 of this escaping from high building on fire device, also be provided with the induction brake, and the induction brake works asynchronously with travel switch 9.When this device was got back to high building by ground, travel switch 9 was opened, and responded to brake also along with opening simultaneously, and motor 5 is quit work, and this sample device just can safe being parked in the air.When the survivor need take this and installs ground, open gauge tap 4, induction brake cancellation automatically, this device is next on just can the arrival ground of safety.
Fixture is a locking-type hook 8, also is provided with travel switch 9 between locking-type hook 8 and protective frame 1.By this locking-type hook 8 this device is connected on the railing of high building, between locking-type hook 8 and protective frame 1, travel switch 9 is set, make this device when ground turns back to railing, can stop timely.Be respectively equipped with a pulley 11 on protective frame 1 top and base 2, the pulley 11 that above-mentioned steel cable 3 one ends pass protective frame 1 top is connected mutually with locking-type hook 8, and the pulley 11 that the other end passes on the base 2 links to each other with the output shaft of motor 5.Make that by pulley 11 structures the transmission of this device is more smooth and easy.Also be provided with safety belt 10 at protective frame 1 middle part.Make the survivor more safe in this device by safety belt 10.
Protective frame 1 of this device and base 2 all adopt stainless steel material to make, and the protective frame 1 and the base 2 that adopt stainless steel material to make are not only firm, do not make profile more attractive in appearance but also can not get rusty.All scribble photosensitive material in the protective frame 1 of this device and the lateral surface of base 2.When making breaking out of fire at night by photosensitive material, this device can be more showy, to make things convenient for suing and labouring of rescue personnel.The base 2 of this device is provided with the cushion of being made by flexible material 12.It is more comfortable that the cushion of being made by flexible material 12 makes that the survivor sits.
When being used in the high building breaking out of fire, uses in this escaping from high building on fire device as emergency escape, its course of work is such, when fire takes place, this device is fixed on the railing of building earlier by locking-type hook 8, the survivor stands in or is sitting on the cushion of base 2, handling gauge tap 4 makes motor 5 rotate and release steel cable 3, when this device during near ground, the survivor can make this device stop by handling down gauge tap 4, and the survivor just can come on the arrival ground of safety like this.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the utility model spirit is illustrated.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used 1, protective frame morely; 2, base; 3, steel cable; 4, gauge tap; 5, motor; 6, dry cell; 7, reverser; 8, locking-type hook; 9, travel switch; 10, safety belt; 11, pulley; 12, term such as cushion, but do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present utility model more easily; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with the utility model spirit.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of escaping from high building on fire device, comprise protective frame (1) and be fixed on the base (2) of protective frame (1) bottom, it is characterized in that, this device also comprises a steel cable (3), an actuating unit and a fixture that is used for rolling or discharges steel cable (3), described actuating unit is arranged on base (2) or the protective frame (1), one end and the actuating unit of steel cable (3) link, and the other end and fixture link, and also are associated with gauge tap (4) on actuating unit.
2, escaping from high building on fire device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described actuating unit comprises motor (5), dry cell (6) and the reverser (7) that is arranged in the base (2), described motor (5) links to each other with dry cell (6), reverser (7) is arranged between the two, on motor (5), also be associated with gauge tap (4), and above-mentioned steel cable (3) links to each other with the output shaft of motor (5).
3, escaping from high building on fire device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also is provided with the alarm that just can give the alarm when the electric weight of dry cell (6) is less than setting value between described motor (5) and the dry cell (6).
According to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described escaping from high building on fire devices, it is characterized in that 4, described fixture is a locking-type hook (8), also is provided with travel switch (9) between locking-type hook (8) and protective frame (1).
5, escaping from high building on fire device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, also is provided with induction brake on the described motor (5), and the induction brake works asynchronously with above-mentioned travel switch (9).
6, escaping from high building on fire device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, be respectively equipped with a pulley (11) on described protective frame (1) top and the base (2), the pulley (11) that above-mentioned steel cable (3) one ends pass protective frame (1) top is connected mutually with locking-type hook (8), and the pulley (11) that the other end passes on the base (2) links to each other with the output shaft of motor (5).
According to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described escaping from high building on fire devices, it is characterized in that 7, described protective frame (1) middle part also is provided with safety belt (10).
According to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described escaping from high building on fire devices, it is characterized in that 8, described protective frame (1) and base (2) all adopt stainless steel material to make.
According to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described escaping from high building on fire devices, it is characterized in that 9, the lateral surface of described protective frame (1) and base (2) all scribbles photosensitive material.
According to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described escaping from high building on fire devices, it is characterized in that 10, described base (2) is provided with the cushion of being made by flexible material (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201123997U CN201361378Y (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-01-12 | High-building fire escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201123997U CN201361378Y (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-01-12 | High-building fire escape device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201361378Y true CN201361378Y (en) | 2009-12-16 |
Family
ID=41472035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201123997U Expired - Fee Related CN201361378Y (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-01-12 | High-building fire escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201361378Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109499022A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-22 | 武汉中成世纪系统工程有限公司孝感孝天路分公司 | The multi-functional high-rise escape of one kind and warning device |
| CN112169208A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 萧县冠达新型墙体材料有限责任公司 | People's air defense rapid evacuation device |
-
2009
- 2009-01-12 CN CNU2009201123997U patent/CN201361378Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109499022A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-22 | 武汉中成世纪系统工程有限公司孝感孝天路分公司 | The multi-functional high-rise escape of one kind and warning device |
| CN109499022B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-03-02 | 宣城立创自动化科技有限公司 | Multifunctional high-rise escape and alarm device |
| CN112169208A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 萧县冠达新型墙体材料有限责任公司 | People's air defense rapid evacuation device |
| CN112169208B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-05-27 | 萧县冠达新型墙体材料有限责任公司 | People's air defense rapid evacuation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091216 Termination date: 20110112 |