CN216318579U - Limb supporting and nursing device for oncology department - Google Patents

Limb supporting and nursing device for oncology department Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216318579U
CN216318579U CN202122791085.8U CN202122791085U CN216318579U CN 216318579 U CN216318579 U CN 216318579U CN 202122791085 U CN202122791085 U CN 202122791085U CN 216318579 U CN216318579 U CN 216318579U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
support plate
fixedly connected
sliding
nursing device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202122791085.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁芳臻
杜华
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First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
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Priority to CN202122791085.8U priority Critical patent/CN216318579U/en
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Abstract

A limb supporting and nursing device for oncology effectively solves the problems that after radiotherapy, a patient lacks a corresponding limb auxiliary device for auxiliary recovery, so that the recovery speed of the patient is influenced, and even the health of the patient in other aspects is influenced; the upper limb training device comprises a first support plate, wherein a sliding table capable of moving left and right is arranged at the bottom of the first support plate, a connecting rod capable of sliding left and right in a reciprocating manner is arranged on the sliding table, first connecting rods are hinged to the front side and the rear side of the connecting rod, an upper limb training rod capable of moving left and right on the first support plate is hinged to the other end of the first connecting rod, an adjustable sliding block is hinged to the bottom of the upper limb training rod, the front side of the first support plate is rotatably connected with a second support plate, and the second support plate is slidably connected with two pedals capable of moving in opposite directions.

Description

Limb supporting and nursing device for oncology department
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical assistance, in particular to a limb supporting and nursing device for oncology department.
Background
Tumor radiotherapy is a local treatment for tumors using radiation. The radiation includes alpha, beta and gamma rays generated by radioactive isotopes, and x-rays, electron beams, proton beams and other particle beams generated by various x-ray therapeutic machines or accelerators. About 70% of cancer patients require radiation therapy in the course of cancer treatment, and about 40% of cancers can be cured by radiation therapy. The role and position of radiotherapy in tumor treatment are increasingly prominent, and the radiotherapy has become one of the main means for treating malignant tumors.
The patient is usually accompanied by the symptom of weak body after carrying out radiotherapy, and the patient need carry out long-time bed and restores, but long-time bed is unfavorable for the circulation of blood, can lead to patient's immunity to descend and be unfavorable for patient's recovery, can appear pressing the sore even, just need use strutting arrangement to carry out auxiliary stay during the patient bed, and some actions are accomplished to the limbs that come auxiliary patient, and help the patient carries out the limbs and tempers, and auxiliary patient resumes fast.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the limb supporting and nursing device for the oncology department, and the problem that the recovery speed of the patient is influenced and even the health of the patient in other aspects is influenced due to the fact that the patient lacks a corresponding limb auxiliary device for auxiliary recovery after radiotherapy is effectively solved through the design.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the upper limb training device comprises a first support plate, wherein a sliding table capable of moving left and right is arranged at the bottom of the first support plate, a connecting rod capable of sliding left and right in a reciprocating manner is arranged on the sliding table, first connecting rods are hinged to the front side and the rear side of the connecting rod, an upper limb training rod capable of moving left and right on the first support plate is hinged to the other end of the first connecting rod, an adjustable sliding block is hinged to the bottom of the upper limb training rod, the front side of the first support plate is rotatably connected with a second support plate, and the second support plate is slidably connected with two pedals capable of moving in opposite directions.
Preferably, the upper end of the upper limb training rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped handle, and the arc-shaped handle and the upper limb training rod form a closed annular structure.
Preferably, the sliding table with the equal threaded connection in the left and right sides of slider has a threaded rod, two equal fixedly connected with switching-over gear train on the threaded rod, fixedly connected with connecting axle between two sets of switching-over gear trains, the threaded rod with the switching-over gear train all rotates with first bed board and is connected.
Preferably, the left and right sides of the first support plate are provided with sliding grooves matched with the sliding block and the sliding table, the sliding table is connected with a worm in a rotating mode, one side of the worm is matched with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is provided with a rotary table which is fixedly connected with the same shaft, the rotary table is provided with a cylindrical pin which is fixedly connected with the eccentric center, the cylindrical pin is matched with a key-type groove formed in the connecting rod, and the first support plate on the upper side of the sliding block is provided with a guide groove matched with the connecting rod.
Preferably, one side of the sliding block is hinged with a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is hinged with a third connecting rod, the middle part of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate, and the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged with a fourth connecting rod rotatably connected with the second supporting plate.
Preferably, the two pedals are fixedly connected with guide rods in sliding connection with the second support plate, the guide rods are sleeved with springs, racks are fixedly connected to the other ends of the two guide rods, and the middle parts of the two racks are meshed with gears in a rotating connection with the second support plate together.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the outstanding advantages that: for a patient with weak body, the two upper limb training rods on the first support plate can drive the upper limbs of the patient to perform passive training, so that the exercise amount of the patient is increased, the circulation of body blood is promoted, the two pedals on the second support plate help the feet of the patient to alternately move, and the patient can drive the other lower limb to move by using one lower limb, so that the dependence on a nursing person is reduced, the workload of the nursing person is relieved, and meanwhile, the patient can independently exercise at any time; the utility model has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and effectively solves the problem that the recovery speed of the patient is influenced and even the health of the patient in other aspects is influenced because the patient lacks a corresponding limb auxiliary device for auxiliary recovery after radiotherapy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the lower side of the first support plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic front side view of the first plate of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower portion of the first supporting plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of a second plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a first support plate; 2. a sliding table; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a first link; 5. an upper limb training rod; 6. a slider; 7. a second support plate; 8. a pedal; 9. a threaded rod; 10. a reversing gear set; 11. a worm; 12. a worm gear; 13. a turntable; 14. a cylindrical pin; 15. a key-shaped groove; 16. a guide groove; 17. a second link; 18. a third link; 19. a fourth link; 20. a guide bar; 21. a spring; 22. a rack; 23. a gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 6.
The utility model comprises a first support plate 1, wherein a sliding table 2 capable of moving left and right is arranged at the bottom of the first support plate 1, a connecting rod 3 capable of reciprocating left and right is arranged on the sliding table 2, first connecting rods 4 are hinged to the front side and the rear side of the connecting rod 3, an upper limb training rod 5 capable of moving left and right on the first support plate 1 is hinged to the other end of the first connecting rod 4, an adjustable slide block 6 is hinged to the bottom of the upper limb training rod 5, a second support plate 7 is rotatably connected to the front side of the first support plate 1, and two pedals 8 capable of moving in opposite directions are slidably connected to the second support plate 7.
The bed frame is arranged at the bottom of the first support plate 1, the second support plate 7 is rotatably connected with the bed frame at the lower side of the first support plate 1, the length of the first support plate 1 is twice that of the second support plate 7, the angle of the second support plate 7 relative to the first support plate 1 can be adjusted, when the bed frame is used, a patient lies on the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 7 in a flat manner, the lower limb and the shank of the patient are positioned on the second support plate 7 under the length division of the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 7, the part above the shank is positioned on the first support plate 1, the upper limb training rods 5 are positioned at the left side and the right side and the front side and the back side in the first support plate 1, after the patient lies on the first support plate 1, the upper limb training rods 5 are held by hands to carry out the upper limb movement training, through holes are arranged on the first support plate 1, the upper limb training rods 5 are convenient to move left and right on the first support plate 1, the upper limb training rods 5 are moved to the position convenient for the patient to hold, and the sliding tables 6 and 2 are synchronously moved, can drive upper limbs training pole 5 when slip table 2 and the motion of slider 6, first connecting rod 4 and connecting rod 3 remove in step, when slip table 2 and the 6 stillness of slider, first connecting rod 4 and upper limbs training pole 5 receive the length restriction, it can drive upper limbs training pole 5 and carry out the horizontal hunting to remove about connecting rod 3, thereby it just swings from side to drive patient's both hands, two footboard 8 on the second extension board 7 are used for trampling of patient's both feet, the motion of two footboard 8 is synchronous reverse, trampling left when one of them footboard 8 another foot can remove along with footboard 8, make patient's low limbs obtain taking exercise, the quick recovered of supplementary patient.
The upper limbs training pole 5 upper end fixedly connected with arc handle, the arc handle with upper limbs training pole 5 constitutes a confined loop configuration.
The arc-shaped handle on the upper limb training rod 5 is convenient for a user to hold and is more convenient and comfortable to use.
Threaded rods 9 are in threaded connection with the left side and the right side of the sliding table 2 and the sliding block 6, reversing gear sets 10 are fixedly connected to the two threaded rods 9, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected between the two groups of reversing gear sets 10, and the threaded rods 9 and the reversing gear sets 10 are in rotating connection with the first bed plate; the utility model discloses a connecting rod 3, including first support board 1, slip table 2, worm 11, worm wheel 12, coaxial fixedly connected with carousel 13 on the worm wheel 12, eccentric fixedly connected with cylindric lock 14 on the carousel 13, cylindric lock 14 cooperation has the key type groove 15 of opening on connecting rod 3, it has the guide way 16 with connecting rod 3 matched with to open on the first support board 1 of 6 upsides of slider, rotate on the slip table 2 and be connected with worm 11, the cooperation of worm 11 one side has worm wheel 12, coaxial fixedly connected with carousel 13 on the worm wheel 12, eccentric fixedly connected with cylindric lock 14 on the carousel 13, cylindric lock 14 cooperation has the key type groove 15 of opening on connecting rod 3, it has the guide way 16 with connecting rod 3 matched with to open on the first support board 1 of slider 6 upsides.
The reversing gear set 10 is composed of two bevel gears 23 which are meshed with each other, a connecting shaft can be synchronously rotated with two threaded rods 9 on the front side and the rear side of the two reversing gear sets 10, the sliding block 6 and the sliding table 2 are both in threaded connection with the threaded rods 9, synchronous movement of the threaded rods 9 and the sliding table can be ensured when the threaded rods 9 are rotated in a multi-function mode, interference is avoided, a worm wheel 12 and a worm 11 on the sliding table 2 are both in rotating connection with the sliding table 2, the worm 11 is connected with a motor, when the motor works, the motor drives the rotary table 13 to rotate through the worm 11 and the worm wheel 12, the rotary table 13 drives the connecting rod 3 to slide left and right in the guide groove 16 under the matching of the cylindrical pin 14 and the key-shaped hole, the connecting rod 3 moves left and right to drive the upper limb training rod 5 to swing, and a patient is assisted in training; the spout can be spacing to the degree of freedom of slider 6 and slip table 2, makes between the two and the first supporting plate 1 only the degree of freedom of horizontal slip.
One side of the sliding block 6 is hinged with a second connecting rod 17, the second connecting rod 17 is hinged with a third connecting rod 18, the middle part of the third connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected with the first support plate 1, and the other end of the third connecting rod 18 is hinged with a fourth connecting rod 19 rotatably connected with the second support plate 7.
When the slider 6 slides left and right, the second support plate 7 can be driven to swing, so that the angle between the second support plate 7 and the first support plate 1 can be adjusted, specifically, as shown in fig. 3, when the slider 6 moves right, the slider 6 drives the third connecting rod 18 to rotate anticlockwise through the hinge point at the middle part through the second connecting rod 17, the third connecting rod 18 rotates anticlockwise to drive the third connecting rod 18 at the upper side to swing downwards, the fourth connecting rod 19 moves downwards to drive the second support plate 7 to turn downwards relative to the first support plate 1, so that the included angle between the second support plate 7 and the first support plate 1 can be adjusted, and the body position of a patient can be changed.
The two pedals 8 are fixedly connected with guide rods 20 which are connected with the second support plate 7 in a sliding mode, the guide rods 20 are sleeved with springs 21, racks 22 are fixedly connected to the other ends of the two guide rods 20, and gears 23 which are connected with the second support plate 7 in a rotating mode are meshed in the middle of the two racks 22.
The two sets of springs 21 have the same elastic coefficient, and the two sets of springs have the elastic force toward the left side for the guide rod 20, so that when the patient steps on the pedal 8, a reverse resistance is provided, and the training effect of the patient is improved.
The utility model has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and effectively solves the problem that the recovery speed of the patient is influenced and even the health of the patient in other aspects is influenced because the patient lacks a corresponding limb auxiliary device for auxiliary recovery after radiotherapy.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a nursing device is supported with limbs to oncology department, includes first extension board (1), its characterized in that, first extension board (1) bottom is equipped with slip table (2) that can remove about, be equipped with on slip table (2) and control reciprocating sliding's connecting rod (3), both sides all articulate around connecting rod (3) have first connecting rod (4), first connecting rod (4) other end articulates has upper limbs training pole (5) that can remove about on first extension board (1), upper limbs training pole (5) bottom articulates has adjustable slider (6), first extension board (1) front side is rotated and is connected second extension board (7), second extension board (7) sliding connection has two footboard (8) that are the reverse motion.
2. The supporting and nursing device for limbs used in oncology department according to claim 1 is characterized in that the upper end of the upper limb training rod (5) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped handle, and the arc-shaped handle and the upper limb training rod (5) form a closed ring-shaped structure.
3. The limb supporting and nursing device for oncology department according to claim 1, wherein the sliding table (2) and the sliding block (6) are both connected with threaded rods (9) in a threaded manner, two of the threaded rods (9) are both fixedly connected with reversing gear sets (10), a connecting shaft is fixedly connected between two groups of reversing gear sets (10), and the threaded rods (9) and the reversing gear sets (10) are both rotationally connected with the first bed plate.
4. The supporting and nursing device for the limbs used in the oncology department according to claim 3, is characterized in that sliding grooves matched with the sliding block (6) and the sliding table (2) are formed in the left side and the right side of the first support plate (1), a worm (11) is connected to the sliding table (2) in a rotating mode, a worm wheel (12) is matched with one side of the worm (11), a rotating disc (13) is fixedly connected to the worm wheel (12) in a coaxial mode, a cylindrical pin (14) is fixedly connected to the rotating disc (13) in an eccentric mode, a key-type groove (15) formed in the connecting rod (3) is matched with the cylindrical pin (14), and a guide groove (16) matched with the connecting rod (3) is formed in the first support plate (1) on the upper side of the sliding block (6).
5. The supporting and nursing device for limbs used in oncology department according to claim 1 is characterized in that one side of the sliding block (6) is hinged with a second connecting rod (17), the second connecting rod (17) is hinged with a third connecting rod (18) with the middle part rotatably connected with the first support plate (1), and the other end of the third connecting rod (18) is hinged with a fourth connecting rod (19) rotatably connected with the second support plate (7).
6. The supporting and nursing device for the limbs used in the oncology department according to claim 1, wherein the two pedals (8) are fixedly connected with guide rods (20) which are slidably connected with the second support plate (7), the guide rods (20) are sleeved with springs (21), the other ends of the two guide rods (20) are fixedly connected with racks (22), and the middle parts of the two racks (22) are jointly engaged with a gear (23) which is rotatably connected with the second support plate (7).
CN202122791085.8U 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 Limb supporting and nursing device for oncology department Expired - Fee Related CN216318579U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122791085.8U CN216318579U (en) 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 Limb supporting and nursing device for oncology department

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122791085.8U CN216318579U (en) 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 Limb supporting and nursing device for oncology department

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216318579U true CN216318579U (en) 2022-04-19

Family

ID=81148001

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122791085.8U Expired - Fee Related CN216318579U (en) 2021-11-15 2021-11-15 Limb supporting and nursing device for oncology department

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216318579U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20220419

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee