Detailed Description
In the present invention, only certain exemplary embodiments have been described briefly. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection, either mechanically, electrically, or in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.
The present disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different configurations of the utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described herein. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or uses of other materials.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
The utility model relates to a cleaning device which can be used for cleaning floors, in particular smooth and flat small-area floors, such as household and kitchen floors. The cleaning device of the utility model is particularly suitable for cleaning mixed garbage mixed with dry garbage, wet garbage and sticky substances such as noodles, porridge, tomato sauce and the like.
The dry garbage is particularly granular garbage, such as pericarp, melon seed shell, rice grain, paper piece and the like.
The wet garbage is liquid garbage, such as water, beverage, etc.
The viscous garbage (or viscous garbage) includes garbage with certain viscosity such as soup, thick soup, porridge, tomato sauce, chocolate sauce, etc.
Other garbage, such as dust, ground marks, etc., are also the cleaning object of the present invention.
Fig. 1-16 illustrate a mopping and sweeping integrated cleaning device 100 of the present invention. This drag and sweep integrative cleaning device, including this sewage collection subassembly include with sewage collection mechanism that sewage after the cleaning assembly was gathered and sewage collection mechanism that will gather sewage carry out to concentrate, cleaning assembly is equipped with gapped cylinder including shovel strip and surface and shovel between the strip, should shovel the strip front end and set up to nonlinear line structure or with the non-parallel linear structure in cleaning assembly surface.
Specifically, the cleaning assembly further comprises a clean water pump connected with the clean water tank and a nozzle connected with the clean water pump and forming an included angle with the roller, the clean water pump sprays clean water on the surface of the roller through the nozzle, and the water outlet direction of the nozzle forms an included angle with the roller, preferably 5-30 degrees. Because form certain contained angle between the play water direction of nozzle and the cylinder, the clear water that goes out from the nozzle can produce great scope, improves clearance cylinder filth area, forms the contained angle simultaneously and can follow the cylinder separation with cylinder surface filth, and enables the filth removal and provide power, leaves the cylinder fast, reaches better clearance cylinder surface effect, avoids cylinder filth to contact with the cleaning surface once more, also can improve cleaning efficiency.
When the front end of the shovel bar 136 is a nonlinear structure, the nonlinear structure includes an arc-shaped, wave-shaped or herringbone structure, as shown in fig. 10-13, the front end of the shovel bar can be set to be triangular, zigzag or wave-shaped when the front end of the shovel bar is a nonlinear structure, so that a structure with different gap sizes can be formed between the front end of the shovel bar and the surface of the cleaning component, namely between the roller 132 and the front end of the shovel bar 1136, and it can be ensured that particles with different sizes can enter the garbage box through the garbage channel during cleaning, thereby realizing cleaning.
As shown in fig. 14, the leading end of the shovel bar 1136 forms an angle with the surface of the roller 132 when the leading end of the shovel bar 136 is in a non-parallel linear configuration, such as a ramp, with the surface of the cleaning assembly, i.e., the roller 132. The slope of the front end of the shoveling bars 136 can form a structure with different gap sizes with the surface of the roller 132. When cleaning, can also can both get into the rubbish box with the granule of equidimension not through the refuse passage, realize the clearance. The included angle formed on the surface of the bevel roller 132 is 0-90 degrees, and preferably 15-30 degrees.
The sewage collection mechanism comprises a water pressing rod for extruding and seeping water of the cleaning assembly and a scraping strip contacted with the surface of the cleaning assembly, and the scraping strip comprises a friction part and a drainage part for draining water squeezed out of the water pressing rod to the sewage collection mechanism. The sewage collecting mechanism comprises a sewage pump with a water inlet connected with a drainage part pipeline, and a water outlet of the sewage pump is connected with a sewage tank. And a filtering mechanism is arranged between the sewage pump and the sewage collecting mechanism. The cleaning assembly comprises a roller, a shovel strip and a garbage can, wherein a gap is formed between the shovel strip and the surface of the roller, the shovel strip can shovel the cleaning surface, and the garbage can collect garbage. The cleaning assembly further comprises a pressing strip fixed by the shovel strip. The shovel strip is provided with an arc-shaped working surface, a garbage channel is formed between the arc-shaped working surface and the outer circumferential surface of the roller, and the garbage enters the garbage can through the scraping strip arranged at the tail end of the garbage channel. The cleaning assembly also comprises a clean water pump which is connected with the clean water tank and sprays clean water on the surface of the roller through a nozzle. The cleaning equipment can also rotate the opened movable guard plate, the movable guard plate is partially covered on the surface of the roller, and the minimum distance between the movable guard plate and the front end edge of the shovel strip is larger than the diameter of the roller in the opened state. The front end of the shovel strip nonlinear structure comprises an arc-shaped, wave-shaped or herringbone structure.
In order to better explain the structure, the working principle and the technical effect of the utility model, the concrete embodiments are further explained.
The cleaning device 100 includes a handle assembly 110, a sump assembly 120, and a cleaning assembly 130. Wherein the sump assembly 120 is connected to the handle assembly 110 and the cleaning assembly 130, respectively.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the cleaning assembly 130 includes a cleaning head body 131, and a drum 132, a clean water tank 133, a filter device 134, a trash can 135, a shovel bar 136, a scraping bar 137, and a water pressurizing rod 138, which are mounted on the cleaning head body 131.
The roller 132 includes an inner layer of hard glue and a sponge layer wrapped around the outer layer of hard glue. The end of the hard glue may be fixed to the cleaner head body 131 by a connector such as a bearing. The roller driving mechanism drives the hard rubber to rotate around the axis of the hard rubber through the roller transmission mechanism to drive the roller to rotate, so that the surface of the roller does circular motion.
The trash can 135 is located between the drum 132 and the clean water tank 133. Optionally, a waste bin 135 is removably mounted on the cleaning head body 131. The shoveling bars 136 have arc-shaped working surfaces which form a trash passage between the arc-shaped working surfaces and the outer circumferential surface of the drum 132, through which the trash enters the trash can 135. Alternatively, the wiper strip 137 may include a friction portion and a drainage portion (not shown in the drawings), wherein the friction portion and the drainage portion respectively interfere with (i.e., press against) the drum 132. The friction part can scrape off the garbage adhered on the roller, and the scraped garbage enters the garbage bin 135 through self weight. The drain prevents water squeezed by the water pressing bar 138 from flowing along the drum 132 to the ground. The drain forms a sump a together with the drum 132, the water pressure lever 138, and the cleaning head body 131. The cleaning head body 131 is provided with a tank inlet and a tank outlet (not shown), wherein the tank inlet is connected to the clean water tank 133, and the tank outlet is connected to the sewage tank 122. Clean water in the clean water tank 133 is introduced into the tank a through the tank inlet for cleaning the drum 132, and the sewage squeezed by the water pressing lever 138 is introduced into the filtering device 134 through the tank outlet, and the filtered sewage is introduced into the sewage tank 122.
In this embodiment, the filter device 134 is a filter cartridge, as shown in fig. 2, and is located at one side of the clean water tank 133. In this embodiment, the sewage flowing out of the outlet of the water tank can flow into the filter cartridge 134 by its own weight. In order to clean the sewage passage more conveniently, in this embodiment, the sealing cover 131a of the sewage passage is detachable. Optionally, the filter cartridge 134 is removably mounted on the cleaning head body 131.
The fresh water in the fresh water tank 133 is used to wash the drum 132. A water pump may be used to pump fresh water from the fresh water tank 133 into the basin a. The clean water tank 133 is fixed to the cleaner head body 131, so that a water check structure can be prevented from being designed, and the complexity of the structure and the risk of water leakage from the water tank to the interface can be reduced. Optionally, the clean water tank 133 is integrally formed with the cleaning head body 131. In this embodiment, the cleaning tank 133 is provided with a clean water tank cover 133a, and clean water is filled into the clean water tank 133 by opening the cover.
The wastewater tank assembly 120 includes a wastewater tank body 121 and a wastewater tank body 122. The sewage tank 122 is used for holding sewage. Alternatively, the foul water tank body 122 may be detachably mounted on the foul water tank body 121 to facilitate discharging of the foul water.
In this embodiment, an arc-shaped movable guard plate 131b is disposed at the front end of the cleaner head body. However, when the roller 132 needs to be taken out, the shield 131b is rotated clockwise to take out the roller 132. After the roller 132 is mounted, the cover 131b is rotated counterclockwise and closed. At this time, the protector 131b may moisturize the drum 132, and prolong a moisturizing time of the drum 132. Meanwhile, the guard plate 131b may also have a certain anti-collision function, so as to protect the roller 132.
As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the waste water tank 122 is provided with a cover 122a, a sealing ring 122b, a latch 122c, a button 122d, a handle 122e, a pumping port 122f and a pumping port 122 g. In this embodiment, the cover 122a is opened to discharge the sewage from the sewage tank 122. The sewage enters the sewage tank 122 from the pumping port 122 f. A sewage pipe (not shown) therein is directly connected to the filter cassette 134, and filtered sewage is pumped from the filter cassette 134 to the sewage tank 122 through the sewage pipe by an air pump.
When the cleaning equipment of the embodiment is used for cleaning dry garbage on the ground, when the roller 132 rolls on the ground, the sponge layer of the roller 132 is pressed and deformed by the particles of the dry garbage on the ground, and the particles of the dry garbage are wrapped by the sponge layer through deformation, so that the particles of the dry garbage are separated from the ground and rotate together with the roller 132. When turned to the position of the shoveling bars 136, the particles of dry waste leave the ground, are squeezed by the shoveling bars 136, and continue to rotate with the drum 132. When turning over shovel strip 136, when changeing the dustbin 135 entrance, owing to lose the oppression of shovel strip 136, the recovery of sponge layer warp, releases its dry rubbish granule of parcel, and rubbish gets into in the dustbin 135 under the effect of dead weight and elasticity.
Some dry garbage having small particles may not be ejected into the garbage can 135 by the elastic deformation amount of the sponge layer, and it may be scraped off by the friction portion of the scraping bar 137 to fall into the garbage can 135. If not removed from drum 132, it will turn to sink a as drum 132 rotates. The water flows in the tank a to create a scouring force and also to remove the trash from the surface of the drum 132. In addition, the water pressing bar 138 also interferes with the drum 132, where the garbage can be scraped. The waste removed from the tank a and the pump wand 138 flows with the water stream into the filter cartridge 134. The sewage is filtered and pumped to the sewage tank 122, and the garbage remains at the filter cassette 134 to be cleaned. Through the arrangement, the dry garbage can be completely and cleanly removed from the ground, and the device cannot be blocked.
When wet garbage is cleaned using the cleaning apparatus of the present embodiment, the sponge layer of the drum 132 absorbs the wet garbage. The wet trash travels with the drum 132 to the tank a where the water flows and the pressing bar 138 presses the sponge layer of the drum 132, and the wet trash is released from the sponge layer, enters the filter box 134 with the water flow, and is then sucked to the sewage tank 122.
When the cleaning apparatus of the present embodiment is used to clean the viscous garbage, the viscous garbage adheres to the sponge layer of the drum 132 and partially permeates into the sponge layer of the drum 132. The drum 132 is rotated further, the friction part of the scraping bar 137 can hang down the viscous garbage adhered on the surface of the drum 132, and the scraped garbage enters the garbage bin 135 by self weight. The viscous waste that cannot be scraped off reaches the sink a. The water flows in the water tank a to wash the viscous garbage adhered to the surface of the drum 132. And the pressing bar 138 can also scrape off the sticky trash adhered to the surface of the drum 132. Under the combined action of the water flow and the water pressing rod 138, the viscous garbage penetrating into the sponge layer is released, and the viscous garbage adhered to the sponge layer is also removed and enters the filter cartridge 134 along with the water flow. Part of the garbage can be caught by the filter cassette 134 and the filtered sewage is sucked to the sewage tank 122.
Fig. 12-15 illustrate another cleaning device 200 of the present invention. Which includes a handle assembly 210, a sump assembly 220, and a cleaning assembly 230. Wherein the sump assembly 220 is connected to the handle assembly 210 and the cleaning assembly 230, respectively.
The cleaning assembly 230 includes a cleaning head body 231, and a drum 232, a clean water tank 233, a filter 234, a water storage tank 235, a shovel 236, a wiper 237, a water pressurizing rod 238, and a nozzle installed on the cleaning head body 231.
The roller 232 is the same as the roller 132 and will not be described in detail.
Unlike the embodiment shown in fig. 1-11, in this embodiment, a waste bin is not provided, and a water storage tank 235 is provided between the drum 132 and the clean water tank 133. The scraping bar 237 and the water pressing rod 238 are respectively positioned at two ends of the opening of the water storage tank 235. In other words, the water storage tank 235, the wiper strip 237 and the water pressing bar 238 form a closed water storage space. During the use, this cleaning device seesaw, the water in the storage water tank 235 can rock from beginning to end along with it, forms the state of swashing, and the water that has swung can not only wash out cylinder 232, can also make cylinder 232 keep certain humidity to it is better to make clean effect.
In this embodiment, the filtering device 234 is a filter screen. As shown in fig. 8, a screen 234 is located within a water storage tank 235. The top of the water storage tank 235 is provided with a handle 235a, the filter screen 234 is connected with the handle 235a, and the filter screen 234 can be taken out by pulling up the handle 235a, so that garbage can be cleaned. The shoveling bars 236 have arc-shaped working surfaces forming a garbage passage with the outer circumferential surface of the drum 232, and garbage enters the water storage tank 235 through the garbage passage and the scraping bars 237.
The wiper strip 237 includes a friction portion 237a and a drainage portion 237b, as shown in fig. 9. In which the friction portion 237a interferes with the drum 232. The surface of the flow guide portion 237b is inclined, and the water extruded from the water pressing rod 238 is guided to the water storage tank 235.
In this embodiment, there are two nozzles, a first nozzle 239a and a second nozzle 239 b. Wherein the first nozzle 239a is aligned with the roller 232, and the second nozzle 239b is aligned with the drainage 237 b. That is, the first nozzle 239a can spray the fresh water in the fresh water tank 233 onto the drum 232, thereby washing the drum 232. The second nozzle 239b can spray the clean water in the clean water tank 233 to the drainage portion 237b, which is beneficial to flushing the garbage attached to the drainage portion 237b to the water storage tank 235. In other embodiments of the present invention, the nozzle may also be directed at reservoir 235 to flush debris that adheres to the walls of reservoir 235 onto screen 234. The alignment position of the nozzle can be set according to actual conditions.
The clean water in the clean water tank 233 is used to clean the drum 232. A water pump may be used to pump fresh water from the fresh water tank 133 to the first nozzle 239a and the second nozzle 239 b. Optionally, the clean water tank 233 is integrally fixed (e.g., integrally formed) with the cleaner head body 131, so as to avoid the need for a water check structure, and reduce the complexity of the structure and the risk of water leakage from the tank to the interface. In this embodiment, the cleaning tank 133 is provided with a clean water tank cover 133a, and clean water is filled into the clean water tank 133 by opening the cover.
Similarly, an arc-shaped movable guard plate can be arranged in the embodiment, so that the roller 232 can be conveniently detached and moisturized, and an anti-collision protection effect is achieved.
The sump assembly 220 includes a sump body 221, a sump body 222, a clean water pump 223, an air pump 224, and required water pipes. The sewage tank 222 is used for holding sewage. Like the embodiment shown in fig. 1-6, the sewage tank body 222 is detachably mounted on the sewage tank body 221 so as to facilitate pouring of the sewage. The specific structure of the waste water tank 222 is the same as that of the waste water tank 122, and thus, the detailed description thereof is omitted. It should be noted that the water storage tank 235 of the present embodiment has a water storage function, so that water in the water storage tank does not need to be pumped into the waste water tank assembly 220 in real time, and the cleaning effect is not affected. In other words, the water changing period can be set according to actual conditions, and the purpose of saving water can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the fresh water in the fresh water tank 233 is sucked from the fresh water inlet pipe 223a by the fresh water pump 223 and sent to the first nozzle 239a and the second nozzle 239b from the fresh water outlet pipe 223 b. When the wastewater tank 222 is mounted to the wastewater tank body 221, the water storage tank 235 is connected to the wastewater tank 222, and wastewater filtered by the filter 234 is pumped from the wastewater pipe 222a to the wastewater tank 222 by the air pump 224.
When the cleaning equipment of this embodiment is used for cleaning dry garbage on the ground, the roller 232 rolls on the ground, the sponge layer of the roller 232 is pressed and deformed by the particles of the dry garbage on the ground, and the particles of the dry garbage are wrapped by the sponge layer through deformation, so that the particles of the dry garbage are separated from the ground and rotate together with the roller 232. When turned to the position of the shovels 236, the particles of dry waste leave the ground, are squeezed by the shovels 236, and continue to rotate with the drum 232. When the shovel strip 236 is rotated to reach the scraping strip 237, the sponge layer is deformed due to the loss of the compression of the shovel strip 236, and the dry garbage particles wrapped by the sponge layer are released and enter the water storage tank 235 under the action of the scraping strip 237.
Some dry garbage with small particles may not remain attached to the sponge layer, and it may be removed from the surface of the drum 232 into the water storage tank 235 by the combined action of the washing force of the sloshing water or the washing force of the water sprayed from the nozzles and the water pressing bar 238. The filtered sewage is sucked to the sewage tank 222.
When the cleaning device of the present embodiment is used to clean wet garbage, the sponge layer of the roller 232 absorbs the wet garbage. The wet garbage moves to the position of the water pressing rod 238 along with the roller 232, the water pressing rod 238 extrudes the sponge layer of the roller 232, and the wet garbage is released from the sponge layer and enters the water storage tank 235 along with water flow. The filtered sewage is sucked to the sewage tank 222.
When the cleaning apparatus of the present embodiment is used to clean the viscous garbage, the viscous garbage adheres to the sponge layer of the drum 232 and partially permeates into the sponge layer of the drum 132. The drum 232 is further rotated, and a part of the viscous garbage adhered to the surface of the drum 232 is scraped by the friction portion of the scraping strip 237, and the scraped garbage is removed from the surface of the drum 232 by the cooperation of the agitated water or the water sprayed from the nozzle and the water pressing rod 238, and enters the water storage tank 235. The filtered sewage is sucked to the sewage tank 222.
The utility model can realize self-cleaning of the roller by utilizing the 'water-dust circulation' cleaning technology, and combines sweeping, dragging, washing and twisting together, thereby being greatly convenient for users and realizing good cleaning effect.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of the utility model may be made without departing from the scope of the utility model.