CN216314172U - Fig tree fruit-strengthening injection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fig fruit strong fruit injection device, which comprises a liquid storage cylinder and an injection pump, and is characterized in that the injection pump outputs a main pipe to be conveyed to the trunk part of a fig fruit tree to be injected, and then the main pipe is distributed to each fig fruit tree through a single plant distributor; the single plant distributor comprises a support frame, and a horizontal rod which is horizontally arranged is arranged on the support frame; the middle part of the cross rod is provided with a movable clamp matched with the trunk of the fig tree, two sides of the cross rod, which are positioned on the movable clamp, are respectively provided with a syringe seat, and intravenous drips are fixed in the syringe seats and are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the trunk. The fruit tree nutrient or liquid medicine injection management system has the advantages that the whole orchard or one area is used as a nutrient or liquid medicine injection management unit, unified matching and supervision are realized, the injection pressure is adjustable and controllable, the system is long-term to use in one-time installation, the operation is convenient, the manual operation amount is small, the technical requirements of timing, regular, fixed-point and quantitative injection are met, no external damage is caused to fruit trees, the supporting structure is simple and stable, and the comprehensive cost of maintenance and the like is low.

Description

Fig tree fruit-strengthening injection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit tree cultivation management technology, in particular to a fig strong fruit injection device.

Background

The infusion method for the fruit tree trunk by hanging the bottle is called infusion for short, has the characteristics of simple operation, quick response, easy mastering and the like, and is widely applied. The method is used for preventing and treating fruit tree insect pests, saves labor and chemicals, can avoid the pollution of pesticide spraying to soil for a long time, and can protect natural enemies of pests. Is used for supplementing the trace nutrient elements for the fruit trees and has the advantages that the soil application and the leaf spraying are not comparable. Can be used for introducing growth regulator and has obvious regulation effect. The liquid is used for fruit trees, is suitable for large-area orchards and sporadic fruit trees, and has unique application value particularly in mountainous areas where pesticide spraying and fertilizer application are difficult.

The infusion bottle guide method in the prior art basically adopts a bottle-by-bottle or single-plant bag hanging mode, if the patent publication number is CN208191464U, the nutrient solution injection device for the fruit trees takes a movable trolley as a carrier, a nutrient solution barrel is fixed in the middle of the trolley, an infusion pump is installed at the front end of the infusion bottle, a liquid distribution pipe is installed on a liquid outlet main pipe and is fixed on the movable trolley through a support, a plurality of branch pipes are arranged on the liquid distribution pipe, infusion hoses and infusion needles are connected on the branch pipes, a control box is installed on the side part of the movable trolley, and lithium batteries are installed in the control box. The trolley is only suitable for occasions with moving route conditions, such as large slopes, mountainous regions and the like, which do not have flat ground as a moving path, and cannot be used, and the carrying capacity and the battery power of the trolley are limited, so that the efficiency in a large-area fruit tree cultivation area is very low. Also, for example, a nutrient solution injection bag for fruit trees, which is designed under the patent publication number of CN207235548U, is composed of a bag body, a fixing band, a transfusion tube, a needle head connecting tube and a needle head; and a nutrient solution injection device for planting fruit trees, such as the nutrient solution injection device with the patent publication number of CN213938987U, and the like, are methods for injecting nutrient solution into a single plant or a few plants of a small quantity of fruit trees, have large manual operation amount and long operation and installation time, not only have low efficiency, but also can not accurately control injection pressure and injection quantity.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provides a fig strong fruit injection device which has the characteristics of one-time installation and long-term use, timing and quantification, single-plant distribution, simple operation and the like.

The technical problem of the utility model is mainly solved by the following technical scheme: a fig fruit strong fruit injection device comprises a liquid storage cylinder and an injection pump, and is characterized in that an output main pipe of the injection pump is used for conveying the fig fruit to a trunk part of a fig fruit tree to be injected, and then the fig fruit tree is distributed to each fig fruit tree through a single plant distributor; the single plant distributor comprises a support frame, and a horizontal rod is horizontally arranged on the support frame; the middle part of the cross rod is provided with a movable clamp matched with the trunk of the fig tree, two sides of the cross rod, which are positioned on the movable clamp, are respectively provided with a syringe seat, intravenous drips are fixed in the syringe seats, the intravenous drips are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the trunk of the fig tree, and the intravenous drips are provided with liquid adjusting switches.

In the fig. 1, the injection device is preferably provided with a four-way pipe parallel to the cross bar and located above the cross bar, two ends of the four-way pipe are respectively connected in series with the main output pipe of the injection pump, and the other two ports of the four-way pipe are respectively connected with the dropper.

In the fig fruit tree fruit-strengthening injection device, preferably, the support frame comprises two pins positioned at two ends of the cross bar, and the length of each pin is more than or equal to 200 mm; the movable clamp at the middle part of the cross rod consists of a fixed hoop and a movable hoop, and the fixed hoop and the movable hoop form a semi-annular fastening ring.

In the above-described fig fruit-strengthening injection device, preferably, the fixed band and the movable band are integrally connected by an elastic fastener.

In the fig. 1, the movable band is preferably provided with a soft layer on the inner side of the semi-annular fastening ring.

In the fig fruit tree fruit-strengthening injection device, preferably, the movable hoop has a straight handle connected with the cross bar, and the length of the straight handle is more than or equal to 200 mm.

In the fig. 1, the needle cylinder base is preferably a conical tube structure with a large top and a small bottom, and the needle cylinder base is provided with a fixing screw.

In the fig fruit-bearing fruit-strengthening injection device, preferably, a filter device is arranged at the head of the suction pipe of the injection pump, a suction regulating valve and a pressure gauge are arranged on the suction pipeline, and a discharge regulating valve, a one-way valve and a flowmeter are arranged on the discharge pipeline.

In the fig. 1, the injection pump is preferably provided with a water pump controller, and the liquid storage cylinder is preferably provided with a liquid level sensor connected to the water pump controller.

According to the technical scheme, the area or the block area of the orchard is taken as a unit, the total injection pump is arranged, the liquid storage cylinders are configured according to the injection technical requirements, and then the liquid storage cylinders are uniformly conveyed to the vicinity of all fig trees by the output main pipe.

According to the scheme, a single-plant distributor is designed, and each fruit tree is provided with one pair of distributors, so that the distributors can be fixed for a long time. This kind of individual plant distributor has independent support frame, can not bring extra weight pressure for the fruit tree, guarantees the stability of support frame through the horizontal pole of level arrangement and activity centre gripping to the fixed length by the activity centre gripping is injectd the distance between support frame and the trunk. The cylinder seat belongs to a part on the cross rod body, is provided with two parts and is positioned on two sides of the movable clamp, and can carry out drip injection from two opposite sides of the trunk at the same time, so that the fruit trees are evenly supported, and the phenomenon of partial expansion of the fruit trees caused by unilateral injection is avoided. The dropper of each syringe base is provided with a liquid adjusting switch, so that the amount of the dropping liquid can be checked and corrected.

A four-way pipe is arranged above the cross rod in the device, and the single plant distributor is connected into the bus through the four-way pipe, so that the device is convenient to maintain and install. The pins at the two ends of the support frame are directly inserted into soil for a certain length or fixed in shallow soil, so that the technical requirement that the injection height of the trunk is 10-15cm above the ground is met.

In detail, the movable clamping in the device is a structure of a semi-annular fastening ring formed by the fixed hoop and the movable hoop, and the fig trees do not need to be bound and nailed to be damaged. And the fixed shroud ring and the movable shroud ring are tightened and positioned through an elastic fixer, so that the whole single plant distributor is stable and reliable, and the whole single plant distributor can be managed without replacement for a long time in the fruit tree thickening process. The inside of the semi-annular fastening ring is also provided with soft layers such as silica gel or cork, and the like, thereby protecting the surface layer of the trunk of the fruit tree.

In addition, the injection pump and the power source are provided with a filtering device, various regulating valves, a pressure gauge, a one-way valve, a liquid level sensor, a flowmeter and the like, and the whole liquid supply process can be monitored, adjusted and managed at any time. The syringe base is designed into a tube structure, and after the syringe base is used for a period of time, the dropper can be disassembled for maintenance and cleaning.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the fruit tree nutrient or liquid medicine injection management system has the advantages that the whole orchard or one area is used as a nutrient or liquid medicine injection management unit, unified matching and supervision are realized, the injection pressure is adjustable and controllable, the system is long-term to use in one-time installation, the operation is convenient, the manual operation amount is small, the technical requirements of timing, regular, fixed-point and quantitative injection are met, no external damage is caused to fruit trees, the supporting structure is simple and stable, and the comprehensive cost of maintenance and the like is low.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structural arrangement of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a liquid storage cylinder part of the utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a single plant dispenser of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting frame of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a top view of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the injection device comprises an injection device, 101, a liquid storage cylinder, 102, an injection pump, 103, a suction regulating valve, 104, a pressure gauge, 105, a one-way valve, 106, a water pump controller, 107, a liquid level sensor, 108, a filtering device, 109, a supporting frame, 1091, a pin, 1092, a cross rod, 1093, a fixed hoop, 1094, a syringe seat, 1095, a movable hoop, 1096, an elastic fixer, 110, a four-way pipe, 111, a dropper, 112, a liquid regulating switch, 113, an injection pump output main pipe, 2, a fig tree and 3 a workshop.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the utility model is further specifically described by the following embodiments.

In the fig. 6, a fig 2 orchard is used as a management unit, a workshop 3 is built, and equipment and tools such as an injection pump 102 are placed in the workshop.

The injection device 1 is provided with a liquid storage cylinder 101 marked with volume scales, an injection pump 102, a filter device 108 is arranged at the head of a suction pipe of the injection pump 102, a suction regulating valve 103 and a pressure gauge 104 are also arranged on the suction pipe, and a discharge regulating valve, a one-way valve 105 and a flowmeter are arranged on the discharge pipe, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2. The syringe pump 102 is provided with a water pump controller 106, and the liquid level sensor 107 connected to the water pump controller is provided in the reservoir 101. The electrical control and the liquid lines are the simplest conventional technologies and are not described in detail here.

The injection device 1 is conveyed to the trunk parts of all fig trees 2 needing injection by an injection pump output main pipe 113, is 20-30cm away from the trunk, and is connected to a single plant distributor, and each fig tree is provided with one single plant distributor. As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the individual distributor includes a support frame 109, and a horizontal bar 1092 is disposed on the support frame 109. The middle of the cross rod 1092 is provided with a movable clamp matched with the trunk of the fig tree 2, the two sides of the cross rod 1092 positioned on the movable clamp are symmetrically provided with syringe bases 1094, the syringe bases 1094 are in a taper pipe structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the syringe bases 1094 are provided with fixing screws, and the syringe bases 1094 are internally used for fixing the dropper 111. Therefore, the dropper 111 is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the trunk of the fig tree 2, and the dropper 111 is provided with the liquid regulating switch 112.

A four-way pipe 110 is arranged parallel to the cross rod 1092 and above the cross rod 1092, two ends of the four-way pipe 110 are respectively connected in series with the injection pump output main pipe 113, and the other two ports of the four-way pipe 110 face downward and are respectively connected with the two dropper devices 111.

Stabilization of the support 109: the supporting frame 109 comprises two pins 1091 at two ends of a cross bar 1092, and the length of the pins is more than or equal to 200 mm. The connection part of the cross bar 1092 and the pin 1091 is provided with a movable connection buckle, so that the length of the lower part of the pin 1091 can be adjusted. The movable clamp at the middle part of the cross rod 1092 consists of a fixed hoop 1093 and a movable hoop 1095, and the fixed hoop 1093 and the movable hoop 1095 form a semi-annular fastening ring. The removable band 1095 has a length of straight shank attached to a cross-bar 1092, the length of the straight shank being 250 mm. When the fixing device is used for fixing, the two pins 1091 are used as two supporting points in a standing mode, the movable clamping device and the fig tree 2 trunk fixing device are used as a third point, and a three-point fixing structure is formed and is stable and reliable.

In this embodiment, the fixed cuff 1093 and the movable cuff 1095 are integrally connected by an elastic holder 1096. When the fixed hoop 1093 and the movable hoop 1095 are positioned on the fig tree 2, the spring is used to tension the three positions of the fixed hoop 1093, the movable hoop 1095 and the trunk, so that the trunk fixing position is not restricted by the length of the trunk even if the spring is at the rated expansion amount. In addition, a soft layer is arranged inside the semi-annular fastening ring formed by the fixed shroud hoop 1093 and the movable shroud hoop 1095.

When the device is used, the height of the single plant distributor is adjusted once, the distance between the single plant distributor and the trunk can be fixedly arranged on the 2 trunks of the flower and fruit trees, and the main output pipe 113 of the injection pump generally adopts a transparent hose and can be folded for storage. When the dropper is not used, two ends of the four-way pipe 110 on the single-plant distributor are covered by sealing heads, so that foreign matters are prevented from entering the pipe, and the needle head of the dropper 111 is also covered by a sheath.

When the nutrition injection for the strong fruit is carried out in the fruit swelling period in spring and autumn of one year, the injection pump output main pipe 113 is installed, the liquid medicine is prepared in the liquid storage cylinder 101, the injection pump 102 is started, the air in the pipe is exhausted by using the air exhaust valve at the tail end of the injection pump output main pipe 113, the injection pressure is adjusted, two dropper 111 needle pipes on each single plant distributor are respectively inserted at the two opposite sides of the trunk of the flower fruit tree 2, then the liquid adjusting switches 112 on the dropper 111 are sequentially opened, and the drop injection is carried out on each flower fruit tree 2 to be injected. The syringe pump 102 is automatically controlled by the level sensor 107 and the pump controller 106 at the completion of each injection volume.

The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and for example, the single plant dispenser may be configured with three pins 1091 or four pins 1091, and any simple modified structure of the present invention is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A fig fruit strong fruit injection device comprises a liquid storage cylinder (101) and an injection pump (102), and is characterized in that the fig fruit strong fruit injection device is conveyed to the trunk part of a fig fruit tree (2) needing to be injected by an injection pump output main pipe (113) and then distributed to each fig fruit tree through a single plant distributor; the single plant distributor comprises a support frame (109), and a cross rod (1092) which is horizontally arranged is arranged on the support frame; the middle part of the cross bar is provided with a movable clamp matched with the trunk of the fig tree, two sides of the movable clamp on the cross bar are respectively provided with a syringe seat (1094), dropper (111) is fixed in the syringe seats, the dropper is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the fig tree trunk, and the dropper is provided with a liquid regulating switch (112).

2. The fig tree fruit-strengthening injection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a four-way pipe (110) is provided parallel to the cross bar (1092) and above the cross bar, two ends of the four-way pipe are respectively connected in series with the main output pipe (113) of the injection pump, and the other two ports of the four-way pipe are respectively connected with the dropper (111).

3. The fig tree fruit-strengthening injection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support frame (109) comprises two pins (1091) at two ends of a cross bar (1092), the length of the pins is greater than or equal to 200 mm; the movable clamp at the middle part of the cross bar consists of a fixed shroud ring (1093) and a movable shroud ring (1095), and the fixed shroud ring and the movable shroud ring form a semi-annular fastening ring.

4. The fig tree fruit-strengthening injection device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fixed band (1093) and the movable band (1095) are integrally connected by an elastic holder (1096).

5. The fig tree high fruit injection device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the semi-ring fastening ring formed by the fixed hoop (1093) and the movable hoop (1095) is provided with a soft layer inside.

6. The fig tree high fruit injection device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the movable shroud ring (1095) has a straight shank connected with the cross bar (1092), and the length of the straight shank is more than or equal to 200 mm.

7. The fig. 1, wherein the syringe base (1094) is a conical tube structure with a large top and a small bottom, and a fixing screw is provided on the syringe base.

8. The fig tree fruit-strengthening injection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the injection pump (102) is provided with a filter device (108) at the head of the suction pipe, a suction regulating valve (103) and a pressure gauge (104) are provided on the suction pipe, and a discharge regulating valve, a check valve (105) and a flowmeter are provided on the discharge pipe.

9. The fig. 1 or 8, wherein the injection pump (102) is provided with a water pump controller (106), and a liquid level sensor (107) connected to the water pump controller is provided in the liquid storage tank (101).

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