CN216313873U

CN216313873U - Garden tree plants digging device

Info

Publication number: CN216313873U
Application number: CN202122146218.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈强; 于昆; 马吉; 徐亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-06
Filing date: 2021-09-06
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garden tree planting and digging device, which relates to the technical field of digging devices and comprises a workbench, a dust-proof box, supporting legs and a drilling machine, wherein the upper end of the workbench is detachably connected with a controller and a pneumatic device, the lower end of the workbench is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the supporting legs, the dust-proof box is arranged below the workbench, and the lower end of the dust-proof box is provided with a rotating machine. The device is provided with the air pressure telescopic device which drives the drilling machine to move up and down, the traditional manual driving is replaced, the device is provided with the universal wheels, the transportation of the device is facilitated, the labor intensity of people is reduced, the spring structure is arranged in the device, the vibration of the device in work can be effectively reduced, and in order to adapt to an inclined plane, the device is provided with the adjustable supporting legs to maintain the horizontal work of the device, so that a vertical and horizontal soil pit is conveniently dug.

Description

Garden tree plants digging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a digging device, relates to the technical field of digging devices, and particularly relates to a garden tree planting digging device.

Background

Gardens, refer to the natural environment and recreational areas of a particular culture. The garden is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building a mountain, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called as a garden. In the gardens construction process, the plant of planting is generally great, excavates the soil hole of transplanting usefulness and often adopts the device of digging a pit to excavate, and current device of digging a pit is mostly the hand-held type, and the hand-held type device of digging a pit has a great deal of shortcoming:

1. the large, bulky great heavy of hand-held type digging device often is difficult to operate alone and often needs two people cooperations to use when using, and long-time work can make people's arm ache difficult to last, has reduced work efficiency and has consumeed the manpower.

2. The hand-held type device of digging pit is at the very big stability of the in-process vibration amplitude of digging pit, and the manpower is difficult to accurate direction of holding, leads to the hole of digging and the straightness of hanging down on ground low, causes trees slope easily when transplanting trees.

3. The existing hand-held device is usually better used on a horizontal ground, but the operation difficulty is large when the pit is dug on a slope or a mountain body in a special environment, and the pit digging on a vertical horizontal plane is more difficult to be suitable especially for the pit digging on the mountain body with a larger slope.

So for reducing manpower intensity of labour and adapting to multiple environment and using, let the plant better grow, need improve current irrigation equipment, so improve and provide a novel practical device on the basis of current equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the existing garden tree planting and pit digging device is provided with an air pressure telescopic device, the air pressure telescopic device drives a drilling machine to move up and down, the traditional manual driving is replaced, and the device is provided with universal wheels, so that the device is convenient to transport, and the labor intensity of people is reduced; and the device is internally provided with a spring structure, so that the vibration of the device in work can be effectively reduced, and in order to adapt to the inclined plane, the device is provided with adjustable supporting legs to maintain the horizontal work of the device, so that the device is convenient to dig a vertical and horizontal soil pit.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a gardens tree planting digging device, includes workstation, dust proof box, supporting leg and rig, its characterized in that: the upper end dismantlement formula of workstation is connected with controller and pneumatics device, the lower extreme of workstation and the upper end fixed connection of supporting leg are located the below of workstation is provided with the dust proof box, the lower extreme of dust proof box is provided with changes the machine.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the lower extreme fixedly connected with telescopic link of pneumatic means, the upper end outer wall of telescopic link and the inner wall fixed connection of workstation, the lower extreme of telescopic link and the top fixed connection of dust-proof box.

By adopting the technical scheme, the telescopic rod is controlled to stretch by the air pressure device, and the telescopic rod is connected with the dust-proof box to drive the dust-proof box to move so as to control the drilling machine to move up and down.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the supporting leg includes upper boom, king-rod and lower beam, the lower extreme of upper boom cup joints with the upper end of king-rod, slottedly is seted up to the upper end of king-rod, the bottom fixedly connected with spring in groove, the upper end of spring and the bottom swing joint of upper boom.

By adopting the technical scheme, the vibration amplitude of the device caused by working is reduced by the elastic characteristics of the spring, so that the device is more stable in working and is not easy to break down.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the dust-proof box is characterized in that a transverse plate is arranged inside the dust-proof box, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transverse plate, a main gear is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor and meshed with an auxiliary gear, and the upper end of the drilling machine penetrates through the inner wall of the transverse plate and is fixedly connected with the auxiliary gear.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the lower end of the middle rod is sleeved inside the lower rod, threaded holes are formed in the outer walls of the middle rod and the lower rod, the threaded holes penetrate through the inner wall of the lower rod, a bolt is connected to the outer wall of the lower rod in a threaded mode, and one side of the bolt penetrates through the lower rod and is connected with the middle rod in a threaded mode.

By adopting the technical scheme, the length of the middle rod outside the lower rod can be adjusted to keep the device in a basically horizontal state, and the connection between the middle rod and the lower rod is fixed through the bolt and the threaded hole.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the lower extreme outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate of lower beam, the draw-in groove has been seted up in the center department of fixed plate, and the draw-in groove link up the last lower surface of fixed plate, the inner wall swing joint of draw-in groove has the spud pile, spud pile upper end fixedly connected with atress board is located the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel of lower beam.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fixing pile can enter the bottom surface to be fixed and positioned by knocking the vertical plate, so that the device cannot be vibrated to displace when working on an inclined plane or a plane.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the telescopic rod is controlled to stretch by controlling the air pressure device through the console, and the telescopic rod drives the dust-proof box to enable the drilling machine to move up and down, so that the manual driving of a handheld device is replaced, the manual labor intensity is reduced, meanwhile, the operation of multiple persons is not needed, and the human resources are saved.

2. According to the utility model, the spring and the fixing pile arranged at the bottom end of the supporting leg are arranged at the internal connection part of the supporting leg, so that the vibration amplitude of the whole device and the deviation caused by vibration are reduced, the stability of the device is improved, and the accuracy of drilled holes is better.

3. The utility model adjusts the horizontal height of the device in each direction through the middle rod of the supporting leg part to ensure that the whole device is horizontal without inclination, thereby ensuring that a vertical and horizontal soil pit can be dug no matter on the horizontal ground or the slope of a mountain, and the operation is simple.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in partial cutaway configuration;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support leg of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the support leg of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. an air pressure device; 3. a controller; 4. a dust-proof box; 5. supporting legs; 6. a drilling machine; 21. a telescopic rod; 41. a motor; 42. a main gear; 43. a pinion gear; 44. a transverse plate; 51. a rod is arranged; 52. a middle rod; 521. a groove; 522. a spring; 523. a threaded hole; 53. a lower rod; 531. a stress plate; 532. a card slot; 533. a fixing plate; 534. fixing the pile; 535. a universal wheel; 54. and (4) bolts.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

as shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a gardens tree planting digging device, includes workstation 1, dust proof box 4, supporting leg 5 and rig 6, and the upper end dismantlement formula of workstation 1 is connected with controller 3 and pneumatic means 2, and the lower extreme of workstation 1 and the upper end fixed connection of supporting leg 5 are located the below of workstation 1 and are provided with dust proof box 4, and dust proof box 4's lower extreme is provided with changes quick-witted 6.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, preferably, the lower end of the pneumatic device 2 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 21, the outer wall of the upper end of the telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the workbench 1, the lower end of the telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected with the top of the dust-proof box 4, a horizontal plate 44 is arranged inside the dust-proof box 4, the upper end of the horizontal plate 44 is fixedly connected with a motor 41, a main gear 42 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 41, the main gear 42 is engaged with a pinion 43, the upper end of the drilling machine 6 is fixedly connected with the pinion 43, the telescopic rod 21 is controlled to extend and retract by controlling the pneumatic device 2, the telescopic rod 21 drives the dust-proof box 4 to move the drilling machine 6 up and down, instead of manual actuation of a hand-held device.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, preferably, the support leg 5 includes an upper rod 51, a middle rod 52 and a lower rod 53, the lower end of the upper rod 51 is sleeved with the upper end of the middle rod 52, the upper end of the middle rod 52 is provided with a groove 521, the bottom of the groove 521 is fixedly connected with a spring 522, the upper end of the spring 522 is movably connected with the bottom end of the upper rod 51, and the vibration amplitude of the device during operation is reduced by the elastic characteristic of the spring 521, so that the device is more stable during operation; the lower end of the middle rod 52 is sleeved inside the lower rod 53, threaded holes 523 are formed in the outer walls of the middle rod 52 and the lower rod 53, the threaded holes 523 penetrate through the inner wall of the lower rod 53, bolts 54 are connected to the outer wall of the lower rod 53 in a threaded mode, one side of each bolt 54 penetrates through the lower rod 53 and is in threaded connection with the middle rod 52, the horizontal height of the device in each direction is adjusted through the middle rod 52 of the supporting leg 5, the device is enabled to be horizontal and not to be inclined, and therefore the fact that vertical and horizontal soil pits can be dug out on the horizontal ground or on the slope of a mountain is guaranteed.

Example 3:

as shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, a fixing plate 533 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of a lower end of a preferred lower rod 53, a clamping groove 532 is formed in a center of the fixing plate 533, the clamping groove 532 penetrates through upper and lower surfaces of the fixing plate 533, a fixing pile 534 is movably connected to an inner wall of the clamping groove 532, a stress plate 531 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the fixing pile 534, a universal wheel 535 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the lower rod 53, the universal wheel 535 is mounted to facilitate transportation of the device, the fixing pile 534 enters a bottom surface to be fixed and positioned by knocking the stress plate 5321, so that the device does not vibrate and displace when working on an inclined plane or a plane, stability of the device is improved, and accuracy of drilled holes is better.

The working principle of the garden tree planting and digging device is described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the machine is moved to an operating point, the power supply of the device is turned on by the controller 3, the motor 41 starts to rotate after the power supply is connected, the main gear 42 is driven to rotate, the main gear 42 drives the pinion 43 to rotate, the pinion 43 drives the drilling machine 6 to start to operate and rotate, the controller 3 controls the air pressure device 2 to push the telescopic rod 21 to extend or shorten, the telescopic rod 21 drives the drilling machine 6 connected with the dust-proof box 4 to move upwards or downwards, and a soil pit can be drilled on the ground in the downward movement process of the drilling machine 6. If the device is on an inclined plane and a vertical and horizontal soil pit needs to be drilled, the length of the middle rod 52 of each supporting leg 5 is adjusted to enable the device to be in a horizontal state and fixed through the bolts 54, then the position of the device is fixed through the fixing piles 531, and finally the drilling machine is enabled to drill the pit.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens tree planting digging device, includes workstation (1), dust proof box (4), supporting leg (5) and rig (6), its characterized in that: the upper end dismantlement formula of workstation (1) is connected with controller (3) and pneumatic means (2), the lower extreme of workstation (1) and the upper end fixed connection of supporting leg (5) are located the below of workstation (1) is provided with dust box (4), the lower extreme of dust box (4) is provided with rig (6).

2. The garden tree planting and digging device of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme fixedly connected with telescopic link (21) of air pressure device (2), the upper end outer wall of telescopic link (21) and the inner wall fixed connection of workstation (1), the lower extreme of telescopic link (21) and the top fixed connection of dust proof box (4).

3. The garden tree planting and digging device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting leg (5) comprises an upper rod (51), a middle rod (52) and a lower rod (53), the lower end of the upper rod (51) is sleeved with the upper end of the middle rod (52), a groove (521) is formed in the upper end of the middle rod (52), a spring (522) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove (521), and the upper end of the spring (522) is movably connected with the bottom end of the upper rod (51).

4. The garden tree planting and digging device of claim 1, wherein: the dust prevention box is characterized in that a transverse plate (44) is arranged inside the dust prevention box (4), a motor (41) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transverse plate (44), a main gear (42) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor (41), a pinion (43) is meshed and connected with the main gear (42), and the upper end of the drilling machine (6) is fixedly connected with the pinion (43).

5. The garden tree planting and digging device of claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the middle rod (52) is sleeved inside the lower rod (53), the outer walls of the middle rod (52) and the lower rod (53) are provided with threaded holes (523), the threaded holes (523) penetrate through the inner wall of the lower rod (53), the outer wall of the lower rod (53) is in threaded connection with bolts (54), and one side of each bolt (54) penetrates through the lower rod (53) and is in threaded connection with the middle rod (52).

6. The garden tree planting and digging device of claim 3, wherein: the lower extreme outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate (533) of lower beam (53), draw-in groove (532) have been seted up in the center department of fixed plate (533), and draw-in groove (532) link up the upper and lower face of fixed plate (533), the inner wall swing joint of draw-in groove (532) has spud pile (534), spud pile (534) upper end fixedly connected with atress board (531), are located the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel (535) of lower beam (53).