CN216313793U

CN216313793U - Agricultural and forestry are with automatic device that loosens soil

Info

Publication number: CN216313793U
Application number: CN202122983437.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊可正
Original assignee: Wuhan Baihuayuan Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Baihuayuan Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-29
Filing date: 2021-11-29
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of soil loosening devices, and particularly relates to an automatic soil loosening device for agriculture and forestry, which comprises a support frame; the left end of the support frame is provided with a front rotating wheel, and the right end of the support frame is provided with a soil turning plate; the two ends of the front rotary wheel are provided with a quick dismounting mechanism; the quick disassembling mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder, a shielding unit, a limiting unit, a first spring and a second baffle, and two ends of the front rotary wheel are inserted into the fixed cylinder; one side of the fixed cylinder, which is far away from the front rotating wheel, is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the left end of the fixed cylinder is provided with a shielding unit; the right end of the shielding unit is provided with a limiting unit, and a first spring is sleeved outside the limiting unit; one end of the first spring, which is far away from the shielding unit, is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder; through setting up quick disassembly body, make preceding runner use a period after, can dismantle the preceding runner fast then clear up, promote cleaning efficiency, prevent that earth from attaching to too much influence and loosening the soil efficiency.

Description

Agricultural and forestry are with automatic device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of soil loosening devices, in particular to an automatic soil loosening device for agriculture and forestry.

Background

Before agriculture and forestry are planted, soil needs to be loosened through the soil loosening device so as to facilitate subsequent planting.

When loosening the soil through the device that loosens the soil to the soil, transport the device that loosens the soil earlier to the soil on, then the starter motor drives preceding runner and rotates, and the rotation through preceding runner drives the support frame and removes, and the support frame drives in step when removing and turns over the native board and insert ground and remove and overturn the soil to the soil.

The resistance of the soil turning plate inserted into the ground is large, the front rotating wheel is usually additionally provided with the grabbing plate outside the wheel for moving in order to enhance the ground grabbing force, but when the grabbing plate rotates in the ground and moves forwards, more soil is easily adhered to the grabbing plate, the subsequent work of the front rotating wheel is influenced, and when the soil adhered to the front rotating wheel is cleaned, the cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming due to the narrow space; therefore, an automatic soil loosening device for agriculture and forestry is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up the defects of the prior art and solve the problem that a front rotary wheel of a soil loosening device is inconvenient to clean, the utility model provides an automatic soil loosening device for agriculture and forestry.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to an automatic soil loosening device for agriculture and forestry, which comprises a supporting frame; the left end of the support frame is provided with a front rotating wheel, and the right end of the support frame is provided with a soil turning plate; the two ends of the front rotary wheel are provided with a quick dismounting mechanism; the quick disassembling mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder, a shielding unit, a limiting unit, a first spring and a second baffle, and two ends of the front rotary wheel are inserted into the fixed cylinder; one side of the fixed cylinder, which is far away from the front rotating wheel, is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the left end of the fixed cylinder is provided with a shielding unit; the right end of the shielding unit is provided with a limiting unit, and a first spring is sleeved outside the limiting unit; one end of the first spring, which is far away from the shielding unit, is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder, and the other end of the first spring, which is far away from the fixed cylinder, is fixedly connected to the shielding unit; shelter from the unit upper end and link firmly the second baffle, and the one end that the unit was kept away from to shelter from to the second baffle is inserted and is established in the solid fixed cylinder, through setting up quick disassembly body, makes preceding runner use a period after, can dismantle the preceding runner fast then clear up, promotes cleaning efficiency, prevents that earth from attaching to too much influence the efficiency of loosening the soil.

Preferably, the upper end of the soil turning plate is provided with an adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a bolt unit, an elastic unit and a limiting block; the upper end of the soil turning plate is provided with a bolt unit, and the middle end of the bolt unit is provided with an elastic unit; the stopper is established to inside inserting of panel turnover left end, and the stopper keeps away from one side of panel turnover and links firmly on the support frame, through setting up adjustment mechanism, can adjust the degree of depth that the panel turnover inserted ground according to the demand, is convenient for subsequent loosening the soil.

Preferably, the shielding unit comprises a push block and a first baffle, and the outer side of the fixed cylinder is attached to the push block; the lower side of the push block is fixedly connected with a first baffle; the outer side of the first baffle is inserted into the fixed cylinder, and the front rotary wheel is conveniently shielded by arranging the push block and the first baffle.

Preferably, the limiting unit comprises a limiting rod and a first ball, and the limiting rod is inserted into the first baffle; one side of the limiting rod, which is far away from the first baffle plate, is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder, and a first ball is inserted into one end, which is close to the first baffle plate, of the limiting rod; the first ball is attached to the first baffle on one side of the limiting rod, and the limiting rod and the first ball are arranged, so that the first baffle can be limited when moving.

Preferably, the bolt unit comprises an insert rod and a pull ring, and the insert rod is inserted into the upper end of the soil turning plate; one side of the inserted bar, which is far away from the soil turning plate, is fixedly connected with a pull ring, and the inserted bar and the pull ring are arranged to facilitate the fixation of the soil turning plate.

Preferably, the elastic unit comprises a limit plate and a second spring, and the limit plate is inserted into the middle end of the insertion rod; two sides of the limiting plate are fixedly connected to the supporting frame, and one side of the limiting plate, which is far away from the pull ring, is fixedly connected with a second spring; the end, far away from the limiting plate, of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inserting rod, and the limiting plate and the second spring are arranged, so that the inserting rod can be conveniently pushed to be inserted into the soil turning plate.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, the quick dismounting mechanism is arranged, so that when more soil is attached to the front rotating wheel, the shielding units on the two sides are pushed, the shielding units compress the first spring under the assistance of the limiting unit, the shielding units drive the second baffle plate to move and open, then the front rotating wheel is pulled out of the fixed cylinder, and the soil attached to the front rotating wheel is cleaned, so that the cleaning of the front rotating wheel is simpler and more convenient, and the cleaning time is saved;

2. according to the utility model, the adjusting mechanism is arranged, so that the bolt unit can be pulled before the soil turning plate turns and loosens the soil, the bolt unit is pulled out with the assistance of the elastic unit, then the soil turning plate is moved under the limit of the limit block, and after the soil turning plate is adjusted to a proper position, the bolt unit is loosened, so that the bolt unit is inserted into the soil turning plate by the elastic unit, the soil turning plate is fixed, the height of the soil turning plate can be adjusted conveniently according to requirements, and the depth of the soil turning plate inserted into the soil can be adjusted.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view illustrating a structure of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a front wheel according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure at A in FIG. 1 according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure at B in FIG. 1 according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional front view illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment at C in fig. 5.

In the figure: 110. a support frame; 120. a front runner; 130. a soil turning plate; 210. a fixed cylinder; 220. a push block; 230. a first baffle plate; 240. a limiting rod; 250. a first ball bearing; 260. a first spring; 270. a second baffle; 310. inserting a rod; 320. a pull ring; 330. a limiting plate; 340. a second spring; 350. a limiting block; 360. a second ball.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic soil loosening device for agriculture and forestry includes a supporting frame 110; the left end of the support frame 110 is provided with a front rotating wheel 120, and the right end of the support frame 110 is provided with a soil turning plate 130; the two ends of the front rotating wheel 120 are provided with a quick dismounting mechanism; the quick disassembling mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder 210, a shielding unit, a limiting unit, a first spring 260 and a second baffle 270, and two ends of the front rotary wheel 120 are inserted into the fixed cylinder 210; one side of the fixed cylinder 210, which is far away from the front rotating wheel 120, is fixedly connected to the support frame 110, and the left end of the fixed cylinder 210 is provided with a shielding unit; the right end of the shielding unit is provided with a limiting unit, and the outside of the limiting unit is sleeved with a first spring 260; one end of the first spring 260, which is far away from the shielding unit, is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder 210, and the other end of the first spring 260, which is far away from the fixed cylinder 210, is fixedly connected to the shielding unit; the upper end of the shielding unit is fixedly connected with a second baffle 270, and one end of the second baffle 270 far away from the shielding unit is inserted into the fixed cylinder 210; the during operation, when adhering to more earth on the preceding runner, promote the unit that shelters from of both sides, make and shelter from the unit and compress first spring 260 under spacing unit's supplementary, make and shelter from the unit and drive second baffle 270 and remove and open, then pull out solid fixed cylinder 210 with preceding runner 120, it clears up to adnexed earth on the preceding runner 120, through setting up quick disassembly body, make preceding runner 120 after using a period, can dismantle preceding runner 120 fast and then clear up, promote cleaning efficiency, prevent that earth from adhering to too much influence the efficiency of loosening the soil.

An adjusting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the soil turning plate 130, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a bolt unit, an elastic unit and a limiting block 350; the upper end of the soil turning plate 130 is provided with a bolt unit, and the middle end of the bolt unit is provided with an elastic unit; a limiting block 350 is inserted into the left end of the soil turning plate 130, and one side of the limiting block 350 far away from the soil turning plate 130 is fixedly connected to the support frame 110; the during operation, before board 130 turns over the soil and loosens the soil to the soil, can stimulate the bolt unit, make the bolt unit pull out board 130 of turning over under the assistance of elasticity unit, then remove board 130 of turning over under stopper 350's spacing, adjust to suitable position after, loosen the bolt unit, make the elasticity unit insert the bolt unit and establish in board 130 of turning over, it is fixed to board 130 of turning over, and then be convenient for adjust the height of board 130 of turning over according to the demand, through setting up adjustment mechanism, can adjust the degree of depth that board 130 of turning over inserted ground according to the demand, be convenient for subsequent loosening the soil.

The shielding unit comprises a push block 220 and a first baffle 230, and the outer side of the fixed cylinder 210 is attached to the push block 220; a first baffle 230 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the push block 220; the outer side of the first baffle 230 is inserted into the fixed cylinder 210; during operation, when more mud is attached to the front wheel 120, the push block 220 is pushed to drive the first baffle 230 to move, and the front wheel 120 is conveniently shielded by the push block 220 and the first baffle 230.

The limiting unit comprises a limiting rod 240 and a first ball 250, and the limiting rod 240 is inserted into the first baffle 230; one side of the limiting rod 240, which is far away from the first baffle 230, is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder 210, and a first ball 250 is inserted into one end of the limiting rod 240, which is close to the first baffle 230; the first ball 250 and one side of the limiting rod 240 are attached to the first baffle 230; in operation, the first baffle 230 compresses the first spring 260 under the limit of the limiting rod 240 and the first ball 250, and the limiting rod 240 and the first ball 250 are arranged to facilitate the limiting of the first baffle 230 during movement.

The plug pin unit comprises an insert rod 310 and a pull ring 320, and the insert rod 310 is inserted into the upper end of the soil turning plate 130; the side of the inserted link 310 away from the digging plate 130 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 320; when the device works, when the depth of the soil turning plate 130 inserted into the ground is required to be adjusted, the pull ring 320 is pulled to drive the inserted link 310 to move, and the soil turning plate 130 is convenient to fix by arranging the inserted link 310 and the pull ring 320.

The elastic unit comprises a limit plate 330 and a second spring 340, and the limit plate 330 is inserted into the middle end of the insertion rod 310; two sides of the limiting plate 330 are fixedly connected to the supporting frame 110, and one side of the limiting plate 330, which is far away from the pull ring 320, is fixedly connected with a second spring 340; one end of the second spring 340 far away from the limit plate 330 is fixedly connected to the inserted link 310; in operation, the insertion rod 310 compresses the second spring 340 under the limitation of the limitation plate 330, and the limitation plate 330 and the second spring 340 are arranged to facilitate the insertion of the insertion rod 310 into the soil turning plate 130.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5 to 6, in the first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a second ball 360 is inserted into the limiting block 350, and one side of the second ball 360 away from the limiting block 350 is attached to the soil-turning plate 130; during operation, the soil turning plate 130 is attached to the second ball 360 when moving under the limiting of the limiting block 350, the soil turning plate 130 drives the second ball 360 to roll, and the soil turning plate 130 is moved in an auxiliary manner through the second ball 360.

According to the working principle, when the depth of the soil turning plate 130 inserted into the ground is required to be adjusted, the pull ring 320 is pulled to drive the insertion rod 310 to move, the insertion rod 310 compresses the second spring 340 under the limit of the limit plate 330, after the insertion rod 310 pulls out the soil turning plate 130, the movable soil turning plate 130 is adjusted under the limit of the limit block 350, after the proper position is adjusted, the pull ring 320 is loosened, the insertion rod 310 is pushed to be inserted into the soil turning plate 130 through the elastic potential energy of the second spring 340, and the soil turning plate 130 is fixed.

Then, the control device is started to enable the motor to operate, the front rotating wheel 120 is driven to rotate by the motor, the front rotating wheel 120 drives the supporting frame 110 to move, the soil turning plate 130 is driven by the supporting frame 110 to be inserted into the ground for loosening, when more soil adheres to the front rotating wheel 120, the push block 220 is pushed to drive the first baffle 230 to move, the first baffle 230 compresses the first spring 260 under the limiting of the limiting rod 240 and the first ball 250, the second baffle 270 is synchronously driven to move when the push block 220 moves, then the front rotating wheel 120 is pulled, and the front rotating wheel 120 is pulled out of the fixed cylinder 210 for cleaning.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry are with automatic device that loosens soil which characterized in that: comprises a support frame (110); the left end of the support frame (110) is provided with a front rotating wheel (120), and the right end of the support frame (110) is provided with a soil turning plate (130); the two ends of the front rotating wheel (120) are provided with quick disassembling mechanisms;

the quick disassembling mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder (210), a shielding unit, a limiting unit, a first spring (260) and a second baffle (270), and two ends of the front rotating wheel (120) are inserted into the fixed cylinder (210); one side of the fixed cylinder (210) far away from the front rotating wheel (120) is fixedly connected to the support frame (110), and the left end of the fixed cylinder (210) is provided with a shielding unit; the right end of the shielding unit is provided with a limiting unit, and a first spring (260) is sleeved outside the limiting unit; one end of the first spring (260), which is far away from the shielding unit, is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder (210), and the other end of the first spring (260), which is far away from the fixed cylinder (210), is fixedly connected to the shielding unit; the upper end of the shielding unit is fixedly connected with a second baffle (270), and one end, far away from the shielding unit, of the second baffle (270) is inserted into the fixed cylinder (210).

2. An automatic soil loosening device for agriculture and forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the soil turning plate (130), and the adjusting mechanism comprises a bolt unit, an elastic unit and a limiting block (350); the upper end of the soil turning plate (130) is provided with a bolt unit, and the middle end of the bolt unit is provided with an elastic unit; a limiting block (350) is inserted into the left end of the soil turning plate (130), and one side, far away from the soil turning plate (130), of the limiting block (350) is fixedly connected to the supporting frame (110).

3. An automatic soil loosening device for agriculture and forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shielding unit comprises a push block (220) and a first baffle plate (230), and the outer side of the fixed cylinder (210) is attached to the push block (220); a first baffle plate (230) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the push block (220); the outer side of the first baffle plate (230) is inserted into the fixed cylinder (210).

4. An automatic soil loosening device for agriculture and forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting unit comprises a limiting rod (240) and a first ball (250), and the limiting rod (240) is inserted into the first baffle (230); one side, far away from the first baffle plate (230), of the limiting rod (240) is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder (210), and a first ball (250) is inserted into one end, close to the first baffle plate (230), of the limiting rod (240); the first ball (250) is attached to one side of the limiting rod (240) to form a first baffle plate (230).

5. An agricultural and forestry automatic soil loosening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the plug pin unit comprises an insert rod (310) and a pull ring (320), and the insert rod (310) is inserted into the upper end of the soil turning plate (130); and one side of the inserted bar (310) far away from the soil turning plate (130) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (320).

6. An agricultural and forestry automatic soil loosening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the elastic unit comprises a limiting plate (330) and a second spring (340), and the middle end of the insertion rod (310) is inserted into the limiting plate (330); two sides of the limiting plate (330) are fixedly connected to the support frame (110), and one side, far away from the pull ring (320), of the limiting plate (330) is fixedly connected with a second spring (340); one end of the second spring (340) far away from the limit plate (330) is fixedly connected to the inserted link (310).