Building solar photovoltaic power generation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a building solar photovoltaic power generation device.
Background
Photovoltaic power generation is a technology of directly converting light energy into electric energy by using the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface.
Photovoltaic power generation device is after the field is settled, its surface is infected with a large amount of birds excrement and urine easily, dust and solid impurity etc. do not clear up for a long time and influence the result of use of device easily, especially some regions that the rainwater is less, it is more strong to influence, current photovoltaic power generation device generally lacks cleaning device, large-scale photovoltaic power generation board is difficult to use artifical clearance, and cleaning efficiency is lower when miniature photovoltaic power generation board uses artifical clearance, so, need design a building solar photovoltaic power generation device and solve above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a building solar photovoltaic power generation device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building solar photovoltaic power generation device, includes the mounting panel, the top surface fixed mounting of mounting panel has the photovoltaic board, the side fixedly connected with collection rain box of mounting panel, the filter screen is installed to the inner face of collection rain box, the equal fixedly connected with drive box in both sides of mounting panel top surface, two all be provided with actuating mechanism on the drive box, two install the cleaning plate between the drive box, a plurality of shower nozzles that communicate each other of side fixedly connected with of cleaning plate, one of them be provided with water spray mechanism on the drive box.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the driving mechanism comprises two belt pulleys, a transmission belt, a connecting rod, an avoidance opening and a driving motor, wherein the two belt pulleys are rotatably connected to the inner surface of the driving box through a rotating shaft, one end of the transmission belt is sleeved on one of the belt pulleys, the other end of the transmission belt is sleeved on the other belt pulley, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the transmission belt, the avoidance opening penetrates through the side surface of the driving box, the connecting rod extends into the avoidance opening, the driving motor is installed on the side surface of the driving box, and an output shaft of the driving motor is in shaft connection with one of the rotating shafts;
and one ends of the two connecting rods, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected with the two ends of the cleaning plate respectively.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the water spraying mechanism comprises an incomplete gear, a rack, a sealing box, a connecting plate, a piston plate, a connecting rod and a traction rope, wherein the incomplete gear is fixedly sleeved on one of the rotating shafts, the rack is slidably connected to the side surface of the driving box through a guide assembly, the rack is meshed with the incomplete gear, the sealing box is fixedly connected to the side surface of the driving box, the piston plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the sealing box in a sealing manner, the side surface of the piston plate is connected with the inner surface of the sealing box through a spring, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the piston plate, the other end of the connecting rod extends to the outside of the sealing box and is fixedly connected with the side surface of the connecting plate, one end of the traction rope is connected with the rack, and the other end of the traction rope is connected with the side surface of the connecting plate;
the side of the sealing box is fixedly communicated with two hoses, the two hoses are provided with check valves, one of the hoses is communicated with the rain collecting box, and the other hose is communicated with any one of the nozzles.
As a preferred technical scheme, the guide assembly comprises two fixing plates, a sliding block and a sliding rod, the two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the side face of the driving box, the sliding rod is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates, the sliding block is sleeved on the sliding rod in a sliding mode, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the rack.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom surface of the cleaning plate is bonded with detachable cleaning flannelette, and the cleaning flannelette is attached to the surface of the photovoltaic plate.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the shape of the avoidance port is adapted to a movement locus of the link.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. by arranging the driving mechanism and the cleaning plate, when the photovoltaic panel needs to be cleaned, the driving mechanism can drive the cleaning plate to move, and in the moving process of the cleaning plate, dirt attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be scraped by cleaning lint on the bottom surface of the cleaning plate, so that the photovoltaic panel is cleaned, the photovoltaic panel does not need to be cleaned in a manual cleaning mode, the labor capacity of workers can be reduced, and the cleaning efficiency of the photovoltaic panel can be improved;
2. by arranging the water spraying mechanism, the driving mechanism can drive the water spraying mechanism to operate when operating, so that the plurality of spray heads and rainwater in the rainwater collection box can be sprayed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and meanwhile, the continuously moving photovoltaic panel is matched, so that dirt on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be more effectively scraped, and the cleaning effect on the photovoltaic panel is ensured;
3. through setting up two belt pulleys and drive belt, the cleaning plate is at the in-process that the position removed that leans on down, and the clean cotton flannel of cleaning plate bottom surface can strike off the filth of adhering to on photovoltaic board surface, and the cleaning plate is at the in-process that the position removed that leans on, and the cleaning plate can mutually separate with photovoltaic board, avoids the filth on the clean cotton flannel to cause secondary pollution to photovoltaic board.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a building solar photovoltaic power generation device provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism in a building solar photovoltaic power generation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure at the position A of the solar photovoltaic power generation device for the building, which is provided by the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a seal box in a solar photovoltaic power generation device for a building according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure at a position B of the building solar photovoltaic power generation device provided by the utility model.
In the figure: the device comprises a mounting plate 1, a photovoltaic plate 2, a rain collecting box 3, a filter screen 4, a driving box 5, a cleaning plate 6, a driving mechanism 7, a belt pulley 71, a driving belt 72, a connecting rod 73, an avoidance opening 74, a driving motor 75, a water spraying mechanism 8, an incomplete gear 81, a rack 82, a sealing box 83, a connecting plate 84, a piston plate 85, a connecting rod 86, a traction rope 87, a guide assembly 9, a fixing plate 91, a sliding block 92 and a sliding rod 93.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a building solar photovoltaic power generation device, including mounting panel 1, the top surface fixed mounting of mounting panel 1 has photovoltaic board 2, the side fixedly connected with collection rain box 3 of mounting panel 1, collection rain box 3 can play the function of collecting the rainwater, the purpose of water economy resource has been realized, accord with modern green's theory, filter screen 4 is installed to the inner face of collection rain box 3, through setting up filter screen 4, can prevent that the foreign matter from getting into in collection rain box 3 and causing the condition emergence of jam to the pipeline, the equal fixedly connected with drive box 5 in both sides of mounting panel 1 top surface, all be provided with actuating mechanism 7 on two drive boxes 5, install cleaning plate 6 between two drive boxes 5, the side fixedly connected with a plurality of shower nozzles that communicate each other of cleaning plate 6, be provided with water spray mechanism 8 on one of them drive box 5.
Referring to fig. 2, the driving mechanism 7 includes two belt pulleys 71, a transmission belt 72, a connecting rod 73, an avoiding opening 74 and a driving motor 75, the two belt pulleys 71 are rotatably connected to the inner surface of the driving box 5 through a rotating shaft, one end of the transmission belt 72 is sleeved on one of the belt pulleys 71, the other end of the transmission belt 72 is sleeved on the other belt pulley 71, the connecting rod 73 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the transmission belt 72, the avoiding opening 74 penetrates through the side surface of the driving box 5, the connecting rod 73 extends into the avoiding opening 74, the driving motor 75 is installed on the side surface of the driving box 5, and an output shaft of the driving motor 75 is coupled to one of the rotating shafts;
the ends of the two connecting rods 73 close to each other are fixedly connected with the two ends of the cleaning plate 6 respectively.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the water spraying mechanism 8 includes an incomplete gear 81, a rack 82, a sealing box 83, a connecting plate 84, a piston plate 85, a connecting rod 86 and a pulling rope 87, the incomplete gear 81 is fixedly sleeved on one of the rotating shafts, the rack 82 is slidably connected to the side surface of the driving box 5 through a guide assembly 9, the rack 82 is engaged with the incomplete gear 81, the sealing box 83 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the driving box 5, the piston plate 85 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the sealing box 83 in a sealing manner, the side surface of the piston plate 85 is connected with the inner surface of the sealing box 83 through a spring, one end of the connecting rod 86 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the piston plate 85, the other end of the connecting rod 86 extends to the outside of the sealing box 83 and is fixedly connected with the side surface of the connecting plate 84, one end of the pulling rope 87 is connected with the rack 82, the other end of the pulling rope 87 is connected with the side surface of the connecting plate 84, by arranging the water spraying mechanism 8, rainwater sprayed by the plurality of spray heads can be sprayed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2, and meanwhile, the rainwater is matched with the photovoltaic panel 2 which moves continuously, so that dirt on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 can be more effectively scraped, and the cleaning effect on the photovoltaic panel 2 is ensured;
two hoses are fixedly communicated with the side face of the sealing box 83, check valves are mounted on the two hoses, the flow limiting directions of the two check valves are opposite, one hose is communicated with the rain collecting box 3, and the other hose is communicated with any one spray head.
Referring to fig. 5, the guide assembly 9 includes two fixing plates 91, a slider 92 and a sliding rod 93, the two fixing plates 91 are both fixedly connected to the side surface of the driving box 5, the sliding rod 93 is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates 91, the slider 92 is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 93, the slider 92 is fixedly connected to the rack 82, and the guide assembly 9 can limit and guide the movement of the rack 82.
Referring to fig. 3, the bottom surface of cleaning plate 6 is bonded with detachable clean lint, so that the clean lint can be replaced by workers conveniently, the clean lint is attached to the surface of photovoltaic panel 2, and the clean lint in the process of moving cleaning plate 6 is convenient to clean the surface of photovoltaic panel 2.
Referring to fig. 2, the shape of the escape opening 74 is adapted to the movement locus of the link 73.
The specific working principle of the utility model is as follows:
when the photovoltaic panel 2 needs to be cleaned, a worker can start the two driving motors 75, and since the two driving mechanisms 7 have the same structure, the detailed description is only provided for the specific working principle of any one of the driving mechanisms 7: the driving motor 75 can drive the belt pulley 71 that corresponds when moving and take place to rotate, pivoted belt pulley 71 can drive another belt pulley 71 through drive belt 72 again and take place to rotate when rotating, two drive belts 72 can drive cleaning plate 6 through two connecting rods 73 at the pivoted in-process and take place to remove, cleaning plate 6 is at the in-process that the position removed that leans on down, the clean cotton flannel of cleaning plate 6 bottom surface can strike off the filth attached to photovoltaic board 2 surface, cleaning plate 6 is at the in-process that the position removed that leans on, cleaning plate 6 can with photovoltaic board 2 alternate segregation, avoid the filth on the clean cotton flannel to cause secondary pollution to photovoltaic board 2.
In the process of rotation of the belt pulley 71, the rotating shaft can drive the incomplete gear 81 to rotate, when the incomplete gear 81 is meshed with the rack 82, the incomplete gear 81 can drive the rack 82 to move, when the rack 82 moves, the connecting plate 84 can be driven by the traction rope 87 to move, when the connecting plate 84 moves, the connecting rod 86 can drive the piston plate 85 to move, when the incomplete gear 81 is not meshed with the rack 82, the piston plate 85 can reset under the elastic force of the spring, based on the process, in the process that the piston plate 85 moves in the sealing box 83 in a reciprocating mode, the sealing box 83 can draw out rainwater in the rainwater collection box 3 and pump the rainwater into a plurality of spray heads, then the rainwater can be sprayed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 through the plurality of spray heads, and simultaneously, in cooperation with the photovoltaic panel 2 which moves continuously, dirt on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 can be more effectively scraped, ensuring a cleaning effect on the photovoltaic panel 2.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.