CN216305506U

CN216305506U - Building structure

Info

Publication number: CN216305506U
Application number: CN202122677086.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王淞; 欧阳唯志
Original assignee: Chengdu Binjiang Ruitai Architectural Design Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Binjiang Ruitai Architectural Design Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-03
Filing date: 2021-11-03
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of house construction, in particular to a building structure with a rapid evacuation function, which comprises an outer corridor and house group areas arranged in rows, wherein all the house group areas are positioned at the same side of the outer corridor, each house group area comprises two first houses, the two first houses in the same house group area are arranged along the length direction of the outer corridor, an access door for accessing the corresponding first houses is arranged between the two first houses and the outer corridor, and a first lifting channel communicated with the outer corridor is arranged between the two first houses in the same house group area. The utility model provides a building structure, when the conflagration breaing out, the personnel in the first house get into the first lift passageway of evacuation passageway through business turn over door back next door, need not pass through the gate in other first houses, and then avoid leading to the fact the risk that personnel trampled each other because of the personnel in other first houses converge into the corridor.

Description

Building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of house construction, in particular to a building structure.

Background

At present, with the number of modern cells increasing, and the number of commercial buildings with the floor height less than 5 floors increasing, the fire safety of the commercial buildings is very important.

The current commercial building is generally the first house in row arrangement, all the first houses share the outer corridor, the both ends of which are provided with the lifting channel for people to get up and down and evacuate, however, the above structure has the following problems:

if one of them first house catches fire, when evacuating its personnel with first house, it need run to the outline end, and at this in-process, personnel can also can converge the outline in other first houses through the gate of other first houses, simultaneously to greatly increased causes the risk that personnel trampled each other because of the personnel in other first houses converge the outline.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: if one of them first house that exists catches fire to present, when sparse its personnel with first house, it need run to the corridor tip, and at this in-process, personnel can also can converge into the corridor through the gate of other first houses, personnel in other first houses simultaneously to greatly increased is because of the personnel in other first houses converge into the corridor and cause the problem of the risk that personnel trampled each other, provides a building structure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a building structure, includes the outline and is row's house group region, all house group region is located the same one side of outline, house group region includes two first houses, and is same two in the house group region first house is followed the length direction of outline arranges, just first house with be provided with the business turn over door that is used for advancing out and corresponds first house between the outline, it is same two in the house group region be provided with between the first house with the first lift passageway that the outline is linked together.

A building structure, house group is regional including two first houses, and is same two in the house group is regional first house is followed the length direction of outline arranges, just first house with be provided with the business turn over door that is used for the corresponding first house of business turn over between the outline, it is same two in the house group region be provided with between the first house with the first lift passageway that the outline is linked together for when the conflagration breaing out, personnel in the first house get into the first lift passageway of evacuation passageway through business turn over door back next door, need not pass through the gate in other first houses, and then avoid leading to the fact personnel's risk of trampling each other because of the personnel in other first houses converge into the outline.

Preferably, one side of the corridor far away from the house group area is provided with a second lifting channel, and the first lifting channel and the second lifting channel are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

When the conflagration breaing out, personnel in the first house can select the first lift passageway on next door after getting into the outline through the business turn over door, also can select opposite second lift passageway as evacuation passageway, select more, and its evacuation ability is stronger, and personnel need not pass through the gate in other first houses, and then avoid leading to the fact the risk that personnel trampled each other because of the personnel in other first houses converge into the outline.

Preferably, the first hoistway is a staircase and the second hoistway is an elevator.

Preferably, first lift passageway is kept away from one side of vestibule is provided with the ventilating shaft, and is same two in the house group region first house with correspond all be provided with the vent between the ventilating shaft.

Through first lift passageway is kept away from one side of outline sets up the ventilation shaft for two first house middle parts positions that correspond also can possess certain natural lighting ability, and then reduce the illumination power consumption on daytime in the first house, the energy saving.

Specifically, it is same two in the house group region separate through first side wall between the first house, one side that the ventilating shaft kept away from first lift passageway has the second side wall, the middle part of second side wall with the tip of first side wall is connected, be provided with on the second side wall the vent.

More specifically, a third side wall is further arranged between the ventilation shaft and the corresponding first house, and the ventilation opening is also arranged on the third side wall.

More specifically, the first lifting channel is separated from the corresponding first house by a fourth side wall, and the fourth side wall is arranged corresponding to the third side wall.

Preferably, the first lifting channel is separated from the corresponding ventilation shaft by a shear wall.

Preferably, a first partition wall is arranged between the adjacent building block areas, a first structural column is arranged in the middle of the first partition wall, and the first structural column and the shear wall are arranged in a collinear manner.

Preferably, the fourth side wall has a first shear wall portion at an end adjacent to the gallery, and the first partition wall has a second shear wall portion at an end adjacent to the gallery.

First structure post with shear force wall collineation sets up, in addition first shear force wall portion and second shear force wall portion form frame bearing structure jointly, make this application building structure more stable.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. a building structure, house group is regional including two first houses, and is same two in the house group is regional first house is followed the length direction of outline arranges, and two first house with be provided with the business turn over door that is used for the corresponding first house of business turn over between the outline, and is same two in the house group is regional be provided with between the first house with the first lift passageway that the outline is linked together for when the conflagration breaing out, personnel in the first house get into the first lift passageway of escape route exactly as next door behind the outline through business turn over door, need not pass through the gate in other first houses, and then avoid leading to the fact personnel's risk of trampling each other because of personnel in other first houses converge into the outline.

2. This application a building structure, when the conflagration breaing out, personnel in the first house can select the first lift passageway on next door after getting into the outline through the business turn over door, also can select opposite second lift passageway as evacuation passageway, select more, its evacuation ability is stronger, personnel need not pass through the gate in other first houses, and then avoid leading to the fact personnel risk of trampling each other because of the personnel in other first houses converge into the outline.

3. A building structure, through first lift passageway is kept away from one side of outline sets up the ventilation shaft for two first house middle part positions that correspond also can possess certain natural lighting ability, and then reduce daytime illumination power consumption in the first house, the energy saving.

4. This application a building structure, first structure post with shear force wall collineation sets up, in addition first shear force wall portion and second shear force wall portion form frame bearing structure jointly, make this application building structure more stable.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic top view of the structure of a building structure of the present invention.

Icon: 1-a building group area; 2-a first house; 3-outer corridor; 4-an access door; a second side wall; 10-a first shear wall portion; 11-a third side wall; 12-a fourth side wall; 13-shear walls; 14-a first dividing wall; 15-a first structural column; 16-second shear wall portion.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment a building structure, include the outline 3 and be the regional 1 of house group that row set up, all regional 1 of house group is located the same one side of outline 3, regional 1 of house group includes two first houses 2, and is the same two in the regional 1 of house group first house 2 is followed the length direction of outline 3 arranges, just first house 2 with be provided with between the outline 3 and be used for the business turn over door 4 that the business turn over corresponds first house 2, it is the same two in the regional 1 of house group be provided with between the first house 2 with the first hoistway 5 that the outline 3 is linked together.

Preferably, a second lifting channel 6 is arranged on one side, away from the room group area 1, of the outer corridor 3, and the first lifting channel 5 and the second lifting channel 6 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

When a fire disaster occurs, people in the first house 2 can select the first lifting channel 5 beside the first house after entering the outer gallery 3 through the access door 4, and can also select the second lifting channel 6 opposite to the first lifting channel as an evacuation channel, so that more people can be selected, the evacuation capacity is stronger, and the people do not need to pass through gates of other first houses 2, and further; the risk of people stepping on each other as a result of people in other first houses 2 merging into the veranda 3 is better avoided.

Meanwhile, the second lifting channel 6 is arranged corresponding to the first lifting channel 5 and is of a core tube structure, so that the structural stability of the whole building structure is better, and the shock resistance is better.

Preferably, the first hoistway 5 is a staircase and the second hoistway 6 is an elevator.

The beneficial effects of this embodiment: this embodiment a building structure, house group region 1 includes two first houses 2, and is the same two in the house group region 1 first house 2 is followed the length direction of outline 3 arranges, and two first house 2 with be provided with between the outline 3 and be used for the business turn over door 4 that the business turn over corresponds first house 2, and is the same two in the house group region 1 be provided with between the first house 2 with the first hoistway 5 that the outline 3 is linked together for when the conflagration breaing out, personnel in the first house 2 get into the first hoistway 5 as evacuation passageway on the next door behind the outline 3 through business turn over door 4, need not pass through the gate of other first houses 2, and then avoid leading to the fact personnel to trample each other because of the personnel in other first houses 2 converge into outline 3.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, the building structure according to the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: first lift passageway 5 is kept away from one side of corridor 3 is provided with the ventilating shaft, and is same two in the house group region 1 first house 2 with correspond all be provided with vent 7 between the ventilating shaft.

Specifically, it is same two in the house group region 1 separate through first side wall 8 between the first house 2, the ventilating shaft is kept away from one side of first hoistway 5 has second side wall 9, the middle part of second side wall 9 with the tip of first side wall 8 is connected, be provided with on the second side wall 9 vent 7.

More specifically, the ventilation shaft and the corresponding first house 2 are separated by a third side wall 11, and the third side wall 11 is also provided with the ventilation opening 7.

More specifically, the first lifting channel 5 is separated from the corresponding first house 2 by a fourth side wall 12, and the fourth side wall 12 is arranged corresponding to the third side wall 11.

The beneficial effects of this embodiment: through first lift passageway 5 is kept away from one side of outline 3 sets up the ventilating shaft for 2 middle part positions in two first houses that correspond also can possess certain natural lighting ability, and then reduce the illumination power consumption on daytime in the first house 2, the energy saving.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1, the building structure according to the present embodiment is different from that of embodiment 1 or 2 in that: first hoistway 5 with correspond separate mutually through shear wall 13 between the ventilation shaft, it is adjacent first partition wall 14 has between the house group region 1, first partition wall 14 middle part is provided with first structure post 15, first structure post 15 with shear wall 13 collineation sets up, fourth side wall 12 is close to the tip of gallery 3 has first shear wall portion 10, first partition wall 14 is close to the tip of gallery 3 has second shear wall portion 16.

The beneficial effects of this embodiment: the first structural columns 15 and the shear walls 13 are arranged in a collinear manner, and the first shear wall part 10 and the second shear wall part 16 jointly form a frame supporting structure, so that the building structure is more stable.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building structure, includes outline (3) and is row's house group region (1) that sets up, all house group region (1) is located same one side of outline (3), its characterized in that, house group region (1) includes two first houses (2), and is same two in the house group region (1) first house (2) are followed the length direction of outline (3) arranges, just first house (2) with be provided with between outline (3) and be used for the business turn over door (4) that the business turn over corresponds first house (2), it is same two in the house group region (1) be provided with between first house (2) with first hoistway (5) that outline (3) are linked together.

2. A building structure according to claim 1, characterised in that the side of the outer corridor (3) remote from the building block area (1) is provided with a second lifting corridor (6), the first lifting corridor (5) and the second lifting corridor (6) being arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

3. A building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the first hoistway (5) is a staircase and the second hoistway (6) is an elevator.

4. A building structure according to any one of claims 1-3, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the side of the first hoistway (5) facing away from the outer corridor (3) is provided with ventilation shafts, and that between two first houses (2) in the same group area (1) of houses and the corresponding ventilation shafts are provided ventilation openings (7).

5. The building structure according to claim 4, characterized in that two first houses (2) in the same building group area (1) are separated by a first side wall (8), a second side wall (9) is arranged on one side of the ventilation shaft away from the first lifting channel (5), the middle part of the second side wall (9) is connected with the end part of the first side wall (8), and the ventilation opening (7) is arranged on the second side wall (9).

6. A building structure according to claim 4, characterized in that a third side wall (11) is arranged between the ventilation shaft and the corresponding first room (2), and the ventilation opening (7) is arranged on the third side wall (11).

7. A building structure according to claim 6, characterized in that said first hoistway (5) is separated from said corresponding first house (2) by a fourth side wall (12), said fourth side wall (12) being arranged in correspondence with said third side wall (11).

8. A building structure according to claim 7, characterized in that the first hoistway (5) is separated from the corresponding ventilation shaft by shear walls (13).

9. A building structure according to claim 8, characterized in that there is a first partition wall (14) between adjacent building block areas (1), a first structural column (15) being arranged in the middle of the first partition wall (14), the first structural column (15) being arranged in line with the shear wall (13).

10. A building structure according to claim 9, characterized in that the end of the fourth side wall (12) near the outer corridor (3) has a first shear wall portion (10), and the end of the first partition wall (14) near the outer corridor (3) has a second shear wall portion (16).