Multi-bin type garbage transport vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage transport vehicles, in particular to a multi-bin garbage transport vehicle.
Background
In order to protect the environment, the country advocates and implements waste classification, people drop into different dustbin respectively with different kind rubbish, sanitation staff drives the rubbish transport vechicle and transports categorised rubbish to the refuse disposal field, but current garbage truck is the single storehouse formula mostly, can only transport single or same kind rubbish, if just lost waste classification's meaning with different kind's rubbish hybrid transport, just need many different garbage trucks to transport same categorised rubbish station this moment, the operation treatment cost has been increased, many garbage trucks move simultaneously also increase the traffic burden, lead to current garbage truck practicality poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides the multi-bin garbage transport vehicle which can transport various types of garbage by one vehicle, reduces the operation cost and the traffic pressure and has high practicability.
The utility model relates to a multi-bin type garbage transport vehicle, which further comprises a vehicle body, a cab, a plurality of boxes, a plurality of inner baskets, a plurality of sewage pools, a plurality of upper bin doors, a plurality of side bin doors and a plurality of compression mechanisms, wherein the cab is installed at the front end of the vehicle body, the boxes are installed on the cab side by side, a garbage chamber is arranged inside each box, a garbage inlet is formed in the upper end surface of each box, a garbage outlet is formed in the left side wall of each box, the garbage inlet and the garbage outlet are communicated with the garbage chamber of each box, the inner baskets are respectively installed in the boxes, the sewage pools are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the boxes, the upper bin doors are respectively installed on the garbage inlets of the boxes, the side bin doors are respectively installed on the garbage outlets of the boxes, the compression mechanisms are respectively installed on the upper bin doors, and the compression mechanisms are matched with the inner baskets; after driving the vehicle and reacing categorised rubbish station, open a plurality of door of going up, throw into the inner basket through the rubbish import of the box that corresponds respectively with different types of rubbish, close the door of going up, the compression mechanism on the door of going up compresses rubbish to the bottom of inner basket with the cooperation of inner basket, make the rubbish volume reduce, increase rubbish traffic volume, water in the rubbish squeezes out respectively simultaneously, sewage collects in the effluent water sump, after the vehicle reachs the refuse treatment field, open a plurality of side door, take out the rubbish export of a plurality of inner baskets through a plurality of boxes respectively, and transport to special refuse treatment station and handle, open a plurality of effluent water sumps and carry sewage to corresponding sewage treatment system respectively, realize that a car accomplishes the transportation of multiple different rubbish, reduce operation cost and traffic pressure, improve the practicality.
Preferably, the inner basket further comprises a basket supporting frame, a basket body, a plurality of water filtering holes, a limiting bottom plate and a plurality of water seepage holes, the basket supporting frame is installed on the inner side wall of the lower portion of the garbage chamber of the box body, the bottom wall and the four side walls of the basket body are provided with the plurality of water filtering holes, the limiting bottom plate is installed at the bottom of the basket body and is in contact with the inner wall of the box body, the basket body is located on the basket supporting frame, and the limiting bottom plate and the basket supporting frame are provided with the plurality of corresponding water seepage holes; the basket is supported by the basket support through the limiting bottom plate, the basket is fixed in a limiting mode through the limiting bottom plate and the inner wall of the box, the basket is prevented from shaking to collide with the box during transportation, garbage is thrown into the basket through the garbage inlet of the box and the upper port of the basket, the compression mechanism stretches into the bottom of the basket for compressing the garbage, the water in the garbage seeps out through the bottom wall of the basket and the water filtering holes in the four side walls, the sewage seeped out through the four side walls of the basket flows into the sewage pool through the corresponding water seepage holes in the basket support and the limiting bottom plate, after the garbage is compressed for many times, the sewage mainly seeps out through the water filtering holes in the four side walls of the basket and flows into the sewage pool through the corresponding water seepage holes in the basket support and the limiting bottom plate, and the sewage squeezing effect is improved.
Preferably, the upper bin door further comprises an upper bin door plate, two turnover arms, two connecting arm plates, two upper bin door cylinders and two lug plates, the turnover arms are arranged on two sides of the right end of the upper bin door plate, the middle parts of the two turnover arms are respectively rotatably connected with the upper ends of the two connecting arm plates, the lower ends of the two connecting arm plates are respectively installed on the right side wall of the box body, piston rods of the two upper bin door cylinders are respectively rotatably connected with the outer ends of the two turnover arms, piston cylinders of the two upper bin door cylinders are respectively rotatably installed on the right side wall of the box body through the two lug plates, the compression mechanism is installed in the middle part of the upper bin door plate, and the compression mechanism penetrates through the upper bin door plate and extends into the basket body; two last door hydro-cylinders shrink and stimulate the outer end of two upset arms downwards, make the front end of two upset arms upwards overturn together with last door plant and open, make things convenient for rubbish to drop into from the rubbish import of box, two last door hydro-cylinders extend and will go up door plant crimping and seal on the rubbish import of box, the leakproofness is good, reduces stink and harmful gas diffusion, reduces environmental pollution, improves the practicality.
Preferably, the compression mechanism further comprises a compression oil cylinder, a flange plate and a compression plate, the middle part of the upper bin door plate is provided with a mounting hole, the piston cylinder of the compression oil cylinder is provided with the flange plate, a piston rod of the compression oil cylinder penetrates through the mounting hole of the upper bin door plate and extends into the box body, the flange plate is fastened on the upper bin door plate, the piston rod of the compression oil cylinder is provided with the compression plate, and the four side edges of the compression plate are matched with the inner walls of the four sides of the basket body; go up the bin gate board and compress tightly the back of sealing on the rubbish import of box, the extension of compression hydro-cylinder, the piston rod of compression hydro-cylinder promotes the compression board and pushes down along four side inner walls of basket, and the compression board compresses rubbish to the bottom of basket, squeezes out the moisture in the rubbish simultaneously, squeezes the upper end mouth top that the back compression hydro-cylinder shrink was withdrawed the compression board to the basket after accomplishing, makes things convenient for rubbish next time to drop into, and improve equipment squeezes sewage efficiency.
Preferably, the side bin door further comprises a side bin door plate, two side bin door hinge pins and two side bin door oil cylinders, the lower end of the side bin door plate is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the side wall of the garbage outlet of the box body, sealing rubber strips are arranged on the four side edges of the side bin door plate, the two side bin door hinge pins are respectively mounted in the middle of the outer wall of the side bin door plate, one ends of the two side bin door oil cylinders are respectively rotatably connected with the two side bin door hinge pins, and the other ends of the two side bin door oil cylinders are respectively rotatably mounted on the outer walls of the two sides of the box body; the joint strip of the edge of four sides of side storehouse door plant, improve equipment leakproofness avoids sewage or harmful substance to leak, and after the refuse transport vechicle reachd the refuse treatment field, two side door hydro-cylinders extended, and two side door hydro-cylinders will incline the outside upset of door plant and open through two side door round pin axles, conveniently use other equipment to take out the basket, handle on next step, improve equipment practicality.
Preferably, the sewage treatment system further comprises a plurality of sewage pipes and a plurality of valves, wherein the sewage pipes are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the bottoms of the box bodies, the input ends of the sewage pipes respectively extend into the bottoms of the sewage pools, and the valves are respectively arranged on the sewage pipes; after the sewage reaches a garbage disposal site, the sewage pipes are respectively connected with the corresponding sewage treatment systems through pipelines, and the valves are opened to discharge sewage to the sewage treatment systems, so that the sewage treatment efficiency is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: after driving the vehicle and reacing categorised rubbish station, open a plurality of door of going up, throw into the inner basket through the rubbish import of the box that corresponds respectively with different types of rubbish, close the door of going up, the compression mechanism on the door of going up compresses rubbish to the bottom of inner basket with the cooperation of inner basket, make the rubbish volume reduce, increase rubbish traffic volume, water in the rubbish squeezes out respectively simultaneously, sewage collects in the effluent water sump, after the vehicle reachs the refuse treatment field, open a plurality of side door, take out the rubbish export of a plurality of inner baskets through a plurality of boxes respectively, and transport to special refuse treatment station and handle, open a plurality of effluent water sumps and carry sewage to corresponding sewage treatment system respectively, realize that a car accomplishes the transportation of multiple different rubbish, reduce operation cost and traffic pressure, improve the practicality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rear axle side structure of the case;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view showing the opened states of the upper and side doors;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the side door in an open state;
in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a cab; 3. a box body; 4. an inner basket; 5. a sewage tank; 6. a bin gate is arranged; 7. a side bin gate; 8. a basket support; 9. a basket body; 10. water filtering holes; 11. a limiting bottom plate; 12. a water seepage hole; 13. an upper bin door panel; 14. a turning arm; 15. connecting arm plates; 16. an upper bin gate oil cylinder; 17. an ear plate; 18. compressing the oil cylinder; 19. a flange plate; 20. a compression plate; 21. a side bin door panel; 22. a side bin gate pin shaft; 23. a side bin gate oil cylinder; 24. a sewage pipe; 25. and (4) a valve.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Example 1
A multi-bin type garbage transport vehicle further comprises a vehicle body 1, a cab 2, a plurality of boxes 3, a plurality of inner baskets 4, a plurality of sewage pools 5, a plurality of upper bin doors 6, a plurality of side bin doors 7 and a plurality of compression mechanisms, wherein the cab 2 is installed at the front end of the vehicle body 1, the boxes 3 are installed on the cab 2 side by side, a garbage chamber is arranged inside the boxes 3, a garbage inlet is formed in the upper end face of each box 3, a garbage outlet is formed in the left side wall of each box 3, the garbage inlet and the garbage outlet are communicated with the garbage chamber of each box 3, the inner baskets 4 are respectively installed in the boxes 3, the bottom parts of the plurality of box bodies 3 are respectively provided with a sewage pool 5, the plurality of upper bin doors 6 are respectively arranged on the garbage inlets of the plurality of box bodies 3, the plurality of side bin doors 7 are respectively arranged on the garbage outlets of the plurality of box bodies 3, the plurality of upper bin doors 6 are respectively provided with a compression mechanism, and the compression mechanisms are matched with the inner basket 4; after driving the vehicle and reacing categorised rubbish station, open a plurality of door 6 of going up, throw into basket 4 in the rubbish of different kinds through the rubbish import of box 3 that corresponds respectively, close door 6 of going up, the compression mechanism on the door 6 of going up compresses rubbish to the bottom of basket 4 with the cooperation of basket 4 in, make the rubbish volume reduce, increase rubbish transportation volume, simultaneously the water in the rubbish squeezes out respectively, sewage collects in the effluent water sump 5, after the vehicle reachs the refuse disposal field, open a plurality of side door 7, take out a plurality of inner baskets 4 respectively through the rubbish export of a plurality of boxes 3, and transport to special refuse disposal station and handle, open a plurality of effluent water sumps 5 and carry sewage to corresponding sewage treatment system respectively, realize that a car accomplishes the transportation of multiple different rubbish, reduce operation cost and traffic pressure, and improve the practicality.
Example 2
A multi-bin type garbage transport vehicle further comprises a vehicle body 1, a cab 2, a plurality of boxes 3, a plurality of inner baskets 4, a plurality of sewage pools 5, a plurality of upper bin doors 6, a plurality of side bin doors 7 and a plurality of compression mechanisms, wherein the cab 2 is installed at the front end of the vehicle body 1, the boxes 3 are installed on the cab 2 side by side, a garbage chamber is arranged inside the boxes 3, a garbage inlet is formed in the upper end face of each box 3, a garbage outlet is formed in the left side wall of each box 3, the garbage inlet and the garbage outlet are communicated with the garbage chamber of each box 3, the inner baskets 4 are respectively installed in the boxes 3, the bottom parts of the plurality of box bodies 3 are respectively provided with a sewage pool 5, the plurality of upper bin doors 6 are respectively arranged on the garbage inlets of the plurality of box bodies 3, the plurality of side bin doors 7 are respectively arranged on the garbage outlets of the plurality of box bodies 3, the plurality of upper bin doors 6 are respectively provided with a compression mechanism, and the compression mechanisms are matched with the inner basket 4; the inner basket 4 further comprises a basket supporting frame 8, a basket body 9, a plurality of water filtering holes 10, a limiting bottom plate 11 and a plurality of water permeating holes 12, the basket supporting frame 8 is installed on the inner side wall of the lower portion of a garbage chamber of the box body 3, the bottom wall and the four side walls of the basket body 9 are provided with the plurality of water filtering holes 10, the limiting bottom plate 11 is installed at the bottom of the basket body 9, the limiting bottom plate 11 is in contact with the inner wall of the box body 3, the basket body 9 is located on the basket supporting frame 8, and the limiting bottom plate 11 and the basket supporting frame 8 are provided with the plurality of corresponding water permeating holes 12; the upper bin gate 6 further comprises an upper bin gate plate 13, two turnover arms 14, two connecting arm plates 15, two upper bin gate oil cylinders 16 and two lug plates 17, the turnover arms 14 are arranged on two sides of the right end of the upper bin gate plate 13, the middle parts of the two turnover arms 14 are respectively rotatably connected with the upper ends of the two connecting arm plates 15, the lower ends of the two connecting arm plates 15 are respectively installed on the right side wall of the box body 3, piston rods of the two upper bin gate oil cylinders 16 are respectively rotatably connected with the outer ends of the two turnover arms 14, piston cylinders of the two upper bin gate oil cylinders 16 are respectively rotatably installed on the right side wall of the box body 3 through the two lug plates 17, the compression mechanism is installed in the middle part of the upper bin gate plate 13, and the compression mechanism penetrates through the upper bin gate plate 13 and extends into the basket body 9; the compression mechanism further comprises a compression oil cylinder 18, a flange plate 19 and a compression plate 20, a mounting hole is formed in the middle of the upper bin door plate 13, the flange plate 19 is mounted on a piston cylinder of the compression oil cylinder 18, a piston rod of the compression oil cylinder 18 penetrates through the mounting hole of the upper bin door plate 13 and extends into the box body 3, the flange plate 19 is fastened on the upper bin door plate 13, the compression plate 20 is mounted on the piston rod of the compression oil cylinder 18, and the four side edges of the compression plate 20 are matched with the inner walls of the four sides of the basket body 9; the basket supporting frame 8 supports the basket 9 through the limiting bottom plate 11, the basket 9 is limited and fixed with the inner wall of the box 3 through the limiting bottom plate 11, the basket 9 is prevented from shaking and colliding with the box 3 in the process of transportation, the two upper bin door cylinders 16 contract to pull the outer ends of the two turnover arms 14 downwards, the front ends of the two turnover arms 14 and the upper bin door plates 13 are turned upwards and opened, garbage is thrown into the basket 9 through a garbage inlet of the box 3 and an upper end opening of the basket 9, the two upper bin door cylinders 16 stretch to press and seal the upper bin door plates 13 on the garbage inlet of the box 3, the compression cylinders 18 stretch, piston rods of the compression cylinders 18 push the compression plates 20 to press downwards along the inner walls of the four sides of the basket 9, the compression plates 20 compress the garbage to the bottom of the basket 9 and squeeze out moisture in the garbage, the moisture in the garbage seeps out through the bottom wall of the basket 9 and the water filtering holes 10 of the four side walls, and sewage seeps out from the four side walls of the basket 9 through the corresponding water seepage holes 12 in the basket supporting frame 8 and the limiting bottom plate 11 In the effluent water sump 5, after compressing rubbish many times, sewage mainly oozes through the drainage hole 10 of basket 9 four sides wall and flows into effluent water sump 5 through holding in the palm basket 8 and the infiltration hole 12 that corresponds on the spacing bottom plate 11, squeezes the completion after compression cylinder 18 shrink and withdraw compression plate 20 to the upper end mouth top of basket 9, improve equipment and squeeze sewage efficiency.
Example 3
A multi-bin type garbage transport vehicle further comprises a vehicle body 1, a cab 2, a plurality of boxes 3, a plurality of inner baskets 4, a plurality of sewage pools 5, a plurality of upper bin doors 6, a plurality of side bin doors 7 and a plurality of compression mechanisms, wherein the cab 2 is installed at the front end of the vehicle body 1, the boxes 3 are installed on the cab 2 side by side, a garbage chamber is arranged inside the boxes 3, a garbage inlet is formed in the upper end face of each box 3, a garbage outlet is formed in the left side wall of each box 3, the garbage inlet and the garbage outlet are communicated with the garbage chamber of each box 3, the inner baskets 4 are respectively installed in the boxes 3, the bottom parts of the plurality of box bodies 3 are respectively provided with a sewage pool 5, the plurality of upper bin doors 6 are respectively arranged on the garbage inlets of the plurality of box bodies 3, the plurality of side bin doors 7 are respectively arranged on the garbage outlets of the plurality of box bodies 3, the plurality of upper bin doors 6 are respectively provided with a compression mechanism, and the compression mechanisms are matched with the inner basket 4; the side bin gate 7 further comprises a side bin gate plate 21, two side bin gate pin shafts 22 and two side bin gate oil cylinders 23, the lower end of the side bin gate plate 21 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the side wall of the garbage outlet of the box body 3, sealing rubber strips are arranged on the four side edges of the side bin gate plate 21, the two side bin gate pin shafts 22 are respectively installed in the middle of the outer wall of the side bin gate plate 21, one ends of the two side bin gate oil cylinders 23 are respectively rotatably connected with the two side bin gate pin shafts 22, and the other ends of the two side bin gate oil cylinders 23 are respectively rotatably installed on the outer walls of the two sides of the box body 3; the sewage treatment system also comprises a plurality of sewage pipes 24 and a plurality of valves 25, wherein the sewage pipes 24 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the bottoms of the box bodies 3, the input ends of the sewage pipes 24 respectively extend into the bottoms of the sewage pools 5, and the valves 25 are respectively arranged on the sewage pipes 24; joint strip at the edge of the four sides of side storehouse door plant 21, improve equipment leakproofness, avoid sewage or harmful substance to leak, after the refuse transport vehicle reachd the refuse treatment field, two side door hydro-cylinders 23 extend, two side door hydro-cylinders 23 open the outside upset of side storehouse door plant 21 through two side door round pin axles 22, other equipment of facilitating the use take out basket 9, carry out processing on next step, improve equipment practicality, after reacing the refuse treatment field, be connected a plurality of sewage pipes 24 respectively through pipeline and corresponding sewage treatment system, open a plurality of valves 25 and discharge sewage to sewage treatment system, improve sewage treatment efficiency.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in the multi-bin type garbage truck of the present invention, when the truck is driven to reach a garbage sorting station, the two upper bin gate cylinders 16 are contracted to pull the outer ends of the two turnover arms 14 downward, so that the front ends of the two turnover arms 14 and the upper bin gate 13 are turned upward and opened, garbage is thrown into the basket 9 from the garbage inlet of the box 3, then the two upper bin gate cylinders 16 are extended to press and seal the upper bin gate 13 to the garbage inlet of the box 3, the compression cylinder 18 is extended, the piston rod of the compression cylinder 18 pushes the compression plate 20 to press down along the inner walls of the four sides of the basket 9, the compression plate 20 compresses the garbage to the bottom of the basket 9 and simultaneously squeezes out the moisture in the garbage, the moisture in the garbage seeps out through the bottom wall of the basket 9 and the water filtering holes 10 of the four side walls, the sewage seeping out of the four side walls of the basket 9 is collected into the sewage tank 5 through the corresponding water seepage holes 12 on the bracket 8 and the limiting bottom plate 11, after squeezing, the compression oil cylinder 18 contracts to take the compression plate 20 back to the upper port of the basket body 9, after a vehicle arrives at a garbage disposal site, the two side bin door oil cylinders 23 extend, the two side bin door oil cylinders 23 outwards turn and open the side bin door plates 21 through the two side bin door pin shafts 22, then other equipment is used for taking out a plurality of basket bodies 9 through garbage outlets of the box bodies 3, the garbage is transported to a special garbage disposal station for disposal, a plurality of sewage pipes 24 are respectively connected with a corresponding sewage disposal system through pipelines, and finally a plurality of valves 25 are opened to discharge sewage to the sewage disposal system.
The main functions realized by the utility model are as follows: the transportation of multiple different rubbish is accomplished to one car, reduces operation cost and traffic pressure, and the practicality is high.
The installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode of the multi-bin garbage transport vehicle are common mechanical modes, and the multi-bin garbage transport vehicle can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the multi-bin garbage transport vehicle are achieved; the vehicle body 1, the cab 2, the upper bin gate oil cylinder 16, the compression oil cylinder 18 and the side bin gate oil cylinder 23 of the multi-bin garbage transport vehicle are purchased from the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached operating instructions without creative labor of the technicians in the field.
All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.