CN205114228U - Kitchen remains refuse collecting vehicle - Google Patents
Kitchen remains refuse collecting vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205114228U CN205114228U CN201520914228.1U CN201520914228U CN205114228U CN 205114228 U CN205114228 U CN 205114228U CN 201520914228 U CN201520914228 U CN 201520914228U CN 205114228 U CN205114228 U CN 205114228U
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- compartment
- rubbish
- tank body
- chassis
- kitchen waste
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- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen remains refuse collecting vehicle, including chassis, carriage (4) and carriage operation panel (7) of taking the driver's cabin, carriage (4) through rivet riveting on sub vehicle frame (19), this sub vehicle put up lifting mechanism and carriage hinge (20) and chassis hinge. The utility model discloses at the in -process of collecting the city rubbish from cooking, through the moisture in the direct filtering rubbish from cooking of centrifugal mechanism to loading capacity than ordinary garbage truck is stronger, has better production efficiency, and the running cost is low, can adapt to diversified operational environment and requirement, and can energy saving and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to engineering vehicles, is specifically related to garbage truck for kitchen waste.
Background technology
Rubbish from cooking mainly refers to that resident's daily life and food processing in addition, catering service, unit such as to serve the meals at the rubbish produced in activity.Rubbish from cooking comprises recycled wood materials and rubbish from cooking.Wherein recycled wood materials refers to the animal and plant fat and all kinds of oil water mixture that can not eat again, and rubbish from cooking refers to food residues and food processing waste material, is mainly the solid residue in rubbish from cooking.
Because rubbish from cooking is easily fermented, goes bad, rotted, this not only produces a large amount of toxin, distribute foul gas, also polluted-water and air, if so rubbish from cooking can not get timely process, it not only affects the city appearance of the city and environmental health, and can spread disease, harm daily life and healthy.In recent years, along with the increase of raising and the population in the world day by day of people's living standard, the output of rubbish from cooking presents obvious rising tendency.At present, the annual domestic waste produced in the whole world is about 50,000,000,000 tons, and wherein rubbish from cooking accounts for 40% wherein.Therefore, innoxious, the resource of rubbish from cooking and minimizing process receive the concern of all circles day by day.
As can be seen here, categorised collection is carried out to rubbish from cooking and process separately, the final processing capacity of rubbish can be reduced, reduce the amount that in garbage loading embeading process, secondary pollution material produces; Also can improve the calorific value of waste incineration, improve the utilization ratio of burning electricity generation.
Kitchen waste collecting truck develops just under this background, this vehicle good airproof performance, convenient and reliable operation, loading and unloading efficiency are high, and match with later stage innoxious and resources apparatus, may be used for collect, load and and transport house refuse, and can by the garbage-compressing of loading, crushing, make the increase of its density, volume reduction, greatly increase the efficiency of refuse collection and transport.The features such as novel garbage truck has reliable in quality, failure rate is low, easy to maintenance, over-the-road expense is low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of kitchen waste collecting truck, and this car may be used for collection, loads, transports, compresses and crushes house refuse, improves the efficiency of refuse collection and transport.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts: comprise the band chassis of operator's compartment, compartment and compartment operator's station, and described compartment is by rivet on subframe, and this subframe is hinged by lifting mechanism and compartment hinge and chassis.
Described compartment, is furnished with garbage collection system, centrifugal mechanism and solid-liquid successively by refuse collection flow process in its envelope and stores and unloader power element.
Described garbage collection system, forms primarily of rubbish input channel, rubbish upstream line, Roots Vacuum Pump Units, air and garbage separator, the rubbish delivery piping be connected with hickey successively; Described rubbish upstream line and rubbish delivery piping are same pipeline, by hickey, Roots Vacuum Pump Units and air and garbage separator are installed in the middle of it, and the other end of rubbish induction pipe and rubbish sucking hole connect rubbish input channel by hickey, the other end and the rubbish delivery port of rubbish delivery piping directly stretch into centrifugal mechanism tank body.
Described centrifugal mechanism is primarily of HM Hydraulic Motor and centrifugal mechanism tank body composition; Described HM Hydraulic Motor is bolted on compartment shell, and its power, after speed reduction gearing, passes to centrifugal mechanism tank body by flange; Centrifugal mechanism tank body is connected with compartment shell by bearing arrangement, and it is radially distributed with multiple centrifugal device sidewall water seepage hole.
Described solid-liquid stores and unloading structure, forms primarily of the clearance space between centrifugal mechanism tank body, hydraulic actuating cylinder, bonnet and tank body and compartment shell; Described hydraulic actuating cylinder is fixed in the middle of centrifugal mechanism tank body by rod-type structure, bonnet by hinge and centrifugal tank body hinged.
Described compartment operator's station is connected with the main car frame on chassis by bolt.
Described lifting mechanism is direct-push lifting mechanism, and primary member is main hydraulic cylinder, and these main hydraulic cylinder two ends are connected with the main car frame crossbeam on chassis with the chassis cross-member in compartment respectively by hinge.
Described compartment, its inner wall lower is designed with the gradient of 3 °.
Described chassis adopts model to be Dongfeng brand EQ3126GD19DJ self-discharging automobile chassis.
The utility model compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
1. refuse collector adopts vacuum pipe collection system, and this makes can form larger pressure reduction inside and outside pipeline, and rubbish can be inhaled into pipeline quickly and easily, is delivered to air and garbage separator;
2. pipeline collection system can adapt to the refuse collection task under varied environment, and can collect rubbish completely, all has certain protective effect to resources and environment.
3. in rubbish from cooking collection process, the centrifugal mechanism of this collecting cart can moisture directly in filtering changing food waste, makes Separation of Solid and Liquid, conveniently stores and post-processing.Simultaneously it also compressible, crush rubbish, its volume is reduced, substantially increases the delelivered payload capability of waste-skip;
4. the liquid of Separation of Solid and Liquid without long-distance transport, directly can enter sewer.This had both saved traffic cost, also reduced the corrosion to vehicle structure;
5. can carry out rubbish post-processing targetedly for the solid-liquid rubbish after separation, be conducive to environmental protection;
6. this compartment inner wall lower is designed with the gradient of 3 °, can not take vehicle power, easily liquid refuse be entered nearest sewer.
In a word; the utility model is self-dumping garbage truck; can in the process of collecting city rubbish from cooking; by the moisture in the direct filtering changing food waste of centrifugal mechanism; thus stronger than the delelivered payload capability of common waste-skip, have higher production efficiency, operating cost is low; diversified working environment and requirement can be adapted to, and can economize energy and protection of the environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is medium-sized kitchen waste collecting truck arrangement;
Fig. 2 is medium-sized kitchen waste collecting truck programme of work schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is centrifugal mechanism birds-eye view;
Fig. 4 is centrifugal mechanism left view;
Fig. 5 is compartment outside drawing.
In figure: 1. operator's compartment; 2. Roots Vacuum Pump Units; 3. air and garbage separator; 4. compartment; 5. hydraulic actuating cylinder; 6. bonnet; 7. compartment operator's station; 8. rubbish sucking hole; 9. swill discharge orifice; 10. chassis; 11. HM Hydraulic Motor; 12. centrifugal mechanism tank bodies; 13. compartment shells; 14. rubbish delivery pipings; 15. rubbish delivery ports; 16. centrifugal device sidewall water seepage holes; 17. bearing arrangements; 18. hinges; 19. subframes; 20. compartment hinges.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
The kitchen waste collecting truck that the utility model provides, its structure as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, be made up of the band chassis of operator's compartment, compartment 4 and compartment operator's station 7, wherein: compartment 4 is by rivet on subframe 19, and subframe is hinged with chassis 10 by lifting mechanism and compartment hinge 20.
The chassis of described band operator's compartment is prior art, and the chassis 10 being EQ3126GD19DJ primarily of operator's compartment 1 and model forms.Operator's compartment presses General Requirements by hinge assemblies on the main car frame of chassis.
Described compartment 4, is furnished with garbage collection system, centrifugal mechanism and solid-liquid successively by refuse collection flow process in its envelope and stores and unloader power element.
Described garbage collection system, as shown in Figure 3, primarily of successively with hickey be connected rubbish input channel (separately joining), rubbish upstream line, Roots Vacuum Pump Units 2, air and garbage separator 3, rubbish delivery piping 14 forms, concrete annexation is: rubbish upstream line and rubbish delivery piping are same pipeline, by hickey, Roots Vacuum Pump Units and air and garbage separator are installed in the middle of it, and the other end of rubbish induction pipe and rubbish sucking hole 8 connect rubbish input channel by hickey, the other end and the rubbish delivery port 15 of rubbish delivery piping directly stretch into centrifugal mechanism tank body.
Described centrifugal mechanism forms primarily of HM Hydraulic Motor 11 and centrifugal mechanism tank body 12.HM Hydraulic Motor is bolted on compartment shell 13, and its power, after speed reduction gearing, passes to centrifugal mechanism tank body by flange.Centrifugal mechanism tank body is connected with compartment shell 13 by bearing arrangement 17, and it is radially distributed with more centrifugal device sidewall water seepage hole 16, can directly be leached by the moisture in rubbish, as shown in Figure 3.
Described solid-liquid stores and unloading structure forms primarily of centrifugal mechanism tank body 12, hydraulic actuating cylinder 5, bonnet 6 and the clearance space between tank body and compartment shell.Hydraulic actuating cylinder is fixed in the middle of centrifugal tank body by rod-type structure, and bonnet is hinged by hinge 18 and centrifugal tank body.When hydraulic actuating cylinder extends, bonnet is opened, dumpable go out solid refuse in tank body; When hydraulic actuating cylinder shortens, bonnet is closed, and compression plate and centrifugal mechanism compress, and form a sealed environment, together rotate with centrifugal mechanism.And compression plate is connected by bearing with door.After sewage then oozes out from tank body, be temporarily stored in the clearance space between tank body and compartment shell.Subsequently by being positioned at the swill discharge orifice 9 of car bottom directly discharged to nearest sewer.
Described compartment operator's station 7 is connected with the main car frame on chassis 10 by bolt.Whether this compartment operator's station is provided with some action buttons to compartment, can control the rotation of tank body in compartment, the opening and closing of bonnet, the work of the Roots Vacuum Pump Units situation such as.
Described lifting mechanism is direct-push lifting mechanism, and primary member is main hydraulic cylinder.Main hydraulic cylinder two ends are connected with the main car frame crossbeam on chassis 10 with the chassis cross-member in compartment 4 respectively by hinge.The extension of main hydraulic cylinder can make compartment tilt relative to chassis, namely realizes the self-unloading of rubbish.The contraction of main hydraulic cylinder can make compartment draw close with chassis gradually, until fit completely.
The kitchen waste collecting truck that the utility model provides, its working process is: when garbage truck for kitchen waste operationally, vehicle, by external pipeline, utilizes Roots Vacuum Pump Units that rubbish from cooking is sucked centrifugal mechanism tank body.Centrifugal mechanism tank body rotates under the driving of HM Hydraulic Motor, utilizes centrifugal principle to be discharged by the moisture in rubbish from cooking.Waste deposit after dewatering is transported in centrifugal mechanism, and sewage temporarily stores or by swill discharge orifice directly discharged to sewer.The chassis that this car adopts is medium-sized self-dumping undercarriage for automobile, opens bonnet after arriving destination, and rubbish is discharged in self-unloading.
The above-mentioned kitchen waste collecting truck that the utility model provides, there is good airproof performance, convenient and reliable operation, loading and unloading efficiency are high, and match with later stage innoxious and resources apparatus, may be used for collect, load and and transport house refuse, and can by the garbage-compressing of loading, crushing, make that its density increases, volume reduces, greatly increase the efficiency of refuse collection and transport, and there is reliable in quality, failure rate is low, the feature such as easy to maintenance, over-the-road expense is low.
Claims (9)
1. a kitchen waste collecting truck, comprise the chassis of band operator's compartment, it is characterized in that being provided with compartment (4) and compartment operator's station (7), described compartment (4) is by rivet on subframe (19), and this subframe is hinged with chassis by lifting mechanism and compartment hinge (20).
2. kitchen waste collecting truck according to claim 1, is characterized in that described compartment (4), is furnished with garbage collection system, centrifugal mechanism and solid-liquid successively stores and unloader power element in its envelope by refuse collection flow process.
3. kitchen waste collecting truck according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described garbage collection system, form with garbage separator (3), rubbish delivery piping (14) primarily of the rubbish input channel be connected with hickey successively, rubbish upstream line, Roots Vacuum Pump Units (2), air; Described rubbish upstream line and rubbish delivery piping are same pipeline, by hickey, Roots Vacuum Pump Units and air and garbage separator are installed in the middle of it, and the other end of rubbish induction pipe and rubbish sucking hole (8) connect rubbish input channel by hickey, the other end and the rubbish delivery port (15) of rubbish delivery piping directly stretch into centrifugal mechanism tank body.
4. kitchen waste collecting truck according to claim 2, is characterized in that described centrifugal mechanism is primarily of HM Hydraulic Motor (11) and centrifugal mechanism tank body (12) composition; Described HM Hydraulic Motor is bolted on compartment shell (13), and its power, after speed reduction gearing, passes to centrifugal mechanism tank body by flange; Centrifugal mechanism tank body is connected with compartment shell (13) by bearing arrangement (17), and it is radially distributed with multiple centrifugal device sidewall water seepage hole (16).
5. kitchen waste collecting truck according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described solid-liquid stores and unloading structure, form primarily of centrifugal mechanism tank body (12), hydraulic actuating cylinder (5), bonnet (6) and the clearance space between tank body and compartment shell; Described hydraulic actuating cylinder is fixed in the middle of centrifugal mechanism tank body by rod-type structure, bonnet by hinge and centrifugal tank body hinged.
6. kitchen waste collecting truck according to claim 1, is characterized in that described compartment operator's station (7) is connected with the main car frame on chassis (10) by bolt.
7. kitchen waste collecting truck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described lifting mechanism is direct-push lifting mechanism, primary member is main hydraulic cylinder, and these main hydraulic cylinder two ends are connected with the main car frame crossbeam of chassis (10) with the chassis cross-member of compartment (4) respectively by hinge.
8. kitchen waste collecting truck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described compartment (4), its inner wall lower is designed with the gradient of 3 °.
9. kitchen waste collecting truck according to claim 1, is characterized in that described chassis adopts model to be Dongfeng brand EQ3126GD19DJ self-discharging automobile chassis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520914228.1U CN205114228U (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Kitchen remains refuse collecting vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520914228.1U CN205114228U (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Kitchen remains refuse collecting vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205114228U true CN205114228U (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=55569856
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520914228.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205114228U (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Kitchen remains refuse collecting vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205114228U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108190330A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-22 | 北京科技大学 | A kind of fruit/vegetable waste receipts fortune vehicle, which helps, unloads safety and environmental protection compartment |
| CN110712902A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-21 | 乐山市益洁环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage truck |
-
2015
- 2015-11-17 CN CN201520914228.1U patent/CN205114228U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108190330A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-22 | 北京科技大学 | A kind of fruit/vegetable waste receipts fortune vehicle, which helps, unloads safety and environmental protection compartment |
| CN110712902A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-21 | 乐山市益洁环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage truck |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160330 Termination date: 20171117 |