CN216302211U - Dustbin and rubbish compression system - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of garbage transfer, in particular to a garbage can and a garbage compression system. The application discloses a garbage can, which comprises a box body with a storage cavity, a discharge door, a gate and a material driving part, wherein the discharge door is arranged at the end part of the box body; the gate can move up and down to move between a blocking position abutting against the upper end face and an opening position far away from the upper end face, and the gate blocks the feed inlet when located at the blocking position; the material driving part is arranged on one side, located in the storage cavity, of the gate and is provided with a material pushing end extending out of the lower end face of the gate downwards, and when the gate moves to the blocking position, the material pushing end pushes garbage overlapped on the upper end face to enable the garbage to enter the storage cavity. The secondary pollution caused by carrying garbage in the transferring process is reduced or stopped, the labor cost is saved, the transferring efficiency is accelerated, and the cost is saved.

Description

Dustbin and rubbish compression system

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of garbage transfer, in particular to a garbage can and a garbage compression system.

Background

In daily life, the garbage collected from each collection point is collected and loaded into large-scale or other low-cost delivery vehicles at a garbage transfer station to be continuously transported to a disposal site, and the transfer capacity of the transfer station can reach 3000 tons/day. Transport from not opening the dustbin that the transport capacity is strong, current transport dustbin, especially a horizontal transport dustbin easily piles up rubbish in dustbin door department, can press from both sides rubbish in the gap even when closing dustbin door, then in the transportation, presss from both sides the rubbish in the gap and easily wafts outside the dustbin, causes secondary pollution.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of this application is to provide a dustbin for solve the problem of current dustbin door easy entrainment rubbish when closing.

In order to achieve the purpose, the dustbin comprises a box body, wherein the box body is enclosed to form a storage cavity for containing garbage, the dustbin further comprises a discharge door, the discharge door is arranged at the end part of the box body and provided with a material blocking part, the material blocking part is provided with an upper end surface higher than the bottom of the storage cavity, and a feed inlet communicated with the storage cavity is formed in the upper side of the material blocking part; the gate can move up and down to move between a blocking position abutting against the upper end face and an opening position far away from the upper end face, and when the gate is located at the blocking position, the gate blocks the feed port; still including driving the material piece, drive the material piece set up in the gate is located one side of storage intracavity, just it has and stretches out downwards to drive the material piece the material end that pushes away of terminal surface under the gate, so that the gate to when the shutoff position removed, it promotes to take to push away the material end the rubbish of up end is so that rubbish gets into the storage intracavity.

In a preferred implementation manner of the garbage can, the garbage can comprises at least two material driving pieces, and the at least two material driving pieces are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction.

In a preferred implementation manner of the dustbin, the material pushing end forms an inclined surface on one side relatively close to the gate, so that when the material pushing end passes through the upper end surface downwards, an avoiding space is formed between the inclined surface and the material blocking part.

In a preferred implementation manner of the dustbin, the material blocking part forms a guiding inclined plane on one side of the storage cavity to guide the garbage which is lapped on the upper end surface to enter the storage cavity.

In a preferred implementation manner of the dustbin, the range of the included angle a between the guide inclined plane and the horizontal plane is as follows: a is more than or equal to 50 degrees and less than or equal to 70 degrees.

In a preferred implementation manner of the dustbin, the material driving part and the gate are of an integrally formed structure.

In a preferred implementation manner of the garbage can, the discharge door is provided with a material stopping plate extending towards the storage cavity at the upper side of the feed port, and the lower edge of the material stopping plate is flush with the upper edge of the feed port.

In a preferred implementation manner of the garbage can, the discharge door is formed with a chute into which two side edges of the gate are respectively embedded, and the two side edges are slidably connected to the chute.

The application also provides a garbage compression system, which comprises a garbage can, wherein the garbage can comprises a box body and a discharge door, the box body is enclosed into a storage cavity, the discharge door is provided with a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is communicated with the storage cavity; still include the compression host computer, the compression host computer has the compression push rod, the compression push rod can be via the feed inlet gets into store the chamber to the compression is located store the rubbish of intracavity.

In the preferable implementation mode of the garbage compression system, the garbage compression system further comprises a support, the support comprises a mechanical arm, a supporting part is formed on the outer side of the gate, and the supporting part can be matched with the mechanical arm to enable the mechanical arm to drive the gate to move up and down.

The application provides a pair of dustbin, its beneficial effect is:

the garbage overlapped on the upper end surface of the material blocking part can be reduced or even avoided being clamped by the closed gate, and the secondary pollution caused by the garbage carried in the transferring process is reduced or stopped. The manpower cost is saved, the operator is not required to manually clean the feeding port of the dustbin, the transferring efficiency is accelerated, and the cost is saved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a first cross-sectional view of a partial structure of an embodiment of a trash bin provided by the present application.

FIG. 2 is a second cross-sectional view of a partial structure of an embodiment of the trash bin provided by the present application.

Fig. 3 is another perspective view of the trash bin of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a part of the structure of an embodiment of the trash bin provided by the present application.

Fig. 5 is an assembly schematic diagram of the overall structure of one embodiment of the garbage can provided by the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation principle of an embodiment of the garbage compression system provided in the present application.

Fig. 7 is a partial structural matching schematic diagram of an embodiment of the trash bin provided by the present application.

Description of reference numerals:

10-box body, 11-storage cavity, 20-discharge door, 21-material blocking part, 211-upper end face, 212-guide inclined plane, 22-feed inlet, 23-chute, 30-gate, 31-supporting part, 40-material driving part, 41-material pushing end, 411-inclined plane, 50-material stopping plate, 60-compression main machine, 61-compression push rod, 70-bracket, 80-avoiding space and 90-garbage.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly explain the overall concept of the present application, the following detailed description is given by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that in the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, however, the present application may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and thus the scope of the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present application.

Fig. 5 shows an overall structure diagram of a dustbin according to an embodiment of the present invention, which comprises a dustbin body 10, a discharge door 20 disposed at one end of the dustbin body 10, and an upper end of the discharge door 20 hinged to the dustbin body 10.

The application provides a dustbin, including box 10, the box 10 encloses into the storage chamber 11 that holds rubbish, the dustbin still includes discharge gate 20, discharge gate 20 set up in the box 10 tip, discharge gate 20 has the portion of keeping off the material 21, the portion of keeping off the material 21 has the up end 211 higher than the storage chamber 11 bottom, the portion of keeping off the material 21 upside is equipped with the feed inlet 22 that communicates the storage chamber 11; the gate 30 is capable of moving up and down to move between a blocking position abutting against the upper end face 211 and an opening position far away from the upper end face 211, and when the gate 30 is located at the blocking position, the gate 30 blocks the feed port 22; the garbage storage device is characterized by further comprising a material driving part 40, wherein the material driving part 40 is arranged on one side of the gate 30, which is positioned in the storage cavity 11, and the material driving part 40 is provided with a material pushing end 41 which extends out of the lower end face of the gate 30 downwards, so that when the gate 30 moves towards the blocking position, the material pushing end 41 pushes garbage lapped on the upper end face 211 to enable the garbage to enter the storage cavity 11.

Through the material blocking portion 21 that the up end 211 is higher than the storage chamber 11 bottom on the discharge door 20, can end the shelves in the box 10 with the rubbish that sinks to the storage chamber 11 bottom, when having reduced to a certain extent that rubbish is adorned to the dustbin or rubbish is stored in the compression storage chamber 11, the condition of rubbish from the storage chamber 11 landing, the increase of the work load that the rubbish roll-off caused has been avoided as far as possible.

More importantly, through the material driving member 40 arranged on the gate 30, when the gate 30 moves to the blocking position abutting against the material blocking portion 21, the material pushing end 41 of the material driving member 40 extending downwards out of the gate 30 can touch the garbage lapped on the material blocking portion 21 before the gate 30 abuts against the upper end surface 211 of the material blocking portion 21, and along with the downward movement of the gate 30, the material pushing end 41 pushes the garbage downwards and drives the part of the garbage to enter the storage cavity 11 in the horizontal direction, and finally the garbage enters the storage cavity 11 of the box body 10, so that the garbage lapped on the material blocking portion 21 is reduced or even eliminated, the garbage lapped on the material blocking portion 21 is reduced or even avoided to a certain extent when the gate 30 is located at the blocking position, and the secondary pollution condition caused by the fact that the clamped garbage falls out of the garbage box in the transferring process is avoided.

Meanwhile, the gate 30 pushes the garbage taken on the material blocking part 21 into the storage cavity 11 when being closed, so that the part of the garbage is pushed into the storage cavity 11 without the manual operation of an operator, the manpower is saved, and the garbage transfer efficiency is improved.

In one specific embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the gate 30 is in the blocking position in fig. 1, the gate 30 is movable upward to open the throat 22, and the gate 30 is in the position at a moment of upward or downward movement in fig. 2, the gate 30 is movable upward to an open position to fully open the throat 22.

In a preferred implementation of the opening of the gate 30, the discharge door 20 is formed with a chute 23 into which two sides of the gate 30 are respectively inserted, see the chute 23 in fig. 1 and 3, and the two sides are slidably connected to the chute 23. That is, two sides of the gate 30 are directly inserted into two sliding grooves 23 formed on the discharge door 20, and the two sliding grooves 23 limit the degree of freedom of the gate 30 in the horizontal direction, so that the gate 30 can only move up and down along the sliding grooves 23, which makes the opening and closing of the gate 30 easier and more accurate.

In a preferred implementation manner of the trash bin, the trash bin comprises at least two material driving members 40, and the at least two material driving members 40 are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction. Referring to fig. 3, the plurality of material driving members 40 are arranged at intervals, so that a large space for the garbage to be carried on the material blocking portion 21 to move can be formed between the adjacent material driving members 40, especially, a large space is formed between the material pushing ends 41 of the adjacent material driving members 40, the garbage can be prevented from being clamped between the material driving members 40 and the material blocking portion 21 to a certain extent, and partial garbage can rapidly enter the storage cavity 11 from the space. In a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the plurality of driving members 40 are uniformly arranged on the gate 30, and the length of the plurality of driving members 40 extending out of the lower end surface of the gate 30 is the same. Of course, the lengths of the plurality of driving members 40 extending out of the lower end surface of the gate 30 may not be exactly the same, and the present application does not limit this.

In a preferred implementation of the garbage can, the material pushing end 41 forms an inclined surface 411 on a side relatively close to the gate 30, as shown in fig. 4 and 7, so that when the material pushing end 41 passes downward through the upper end surface 211, an avoiding space 80 is formed between the inclined surface 411 and the material blocking portion 21. When the gate 30 drives the material driving part 40 to move downwards, the material pushing end 41 of the material driving part 40 contacts the garbage 90 overlapped on the upper end surface 211 firstly, as shown in fig. 4, and then the gate 30 continues to move downwards, and an avoiding space 80 is formed between the inclined surface 411 and the material blocking part 21, as shown in fig. 7, the avoiding space 80 can provide a gap for the garbage 90 to fall into the storage cavity 11, so that the garbage 90 is prevented from being clamped by the material pushing end 41 and the material blocking part 21 as much as possible, and the garbage treatment effect is influenced.

In a preferred implementation manner of the trash can, the material blocking portion 21 forms a guiding inclined surface 212 on a side of the storage cavity 11 to guide the trash riding on the upper end surface 211 to enter the storage cavity 11. Referring to fig. 4, the blocking portion 21 extends to form a guiding inclined surface 212 into the storage cavity 11, and when the pushing end 41 pushes the garbage to the guiding inclined surface 212, the guiding inclined surface 212 can provide a force to the garbage in the horizontal direction toward the storage cavity 11, so as to guide the garbage into the storage cavity 11, and the garbage can slide into the storage cavity 11 along the guiding inclined surface 212.

A further optimization of the guiding ramp 212 is that the angle a of the guiding ramp 212 to the horizontal is in the range: a is more than or equal to 50 degrees and less than or equal to 70 degrees. See angle a in fig. 4, which is kept within this range, the guide ramp 212 is more easily contacted by the refuse and the horizontal separation exerted by the guide ramp 212 on the refuse is given the best pushing effect to efficiently guide the refuse along the guide ramp 212 into the storage chamber 11.

In a preferred implementation of the trash bin, the material driving member 40 and the gate 30 are of an integrally formed structure. The material driving part 40 and the gate 30 can be integrally formed by pouring and the like, the processing speed is high, and the assembly procedure is saved. Of course, the material driving members 40 may be assembled between the gates 30 by using a welding process, or a plurality of material driving members 40 may be welded to one mounting bar first, and then the mounting bar is welded to the gate 30, which is not limited in this application.

In a preferred embodiment of the garbage can, the discharge door 20 is formed with a material stopping plate 50 extending into the storage chamber 11 at an upper side of the inlet 22, and a lower edge of the material stopping plate 50 is flush with an upper edge of the inlet 22. Referring to fig. 3 and 6, in fig. 6, the compression push rod 61 extends into the storage cavity 11 of the box 10 to compress the garbage in the storage cavity 11, and during the compression process, a part of the garbage is left over the compression push rod 61, and when the compression push rod 61 completes the compression and exits from the storage cavity 11, the material stopping plate 50 can scrape the garbage right above the compression push rod 61, so that the part of the garbage falls into the storage cavity 11, and the garbage can cannot be taken out of the garbage can from the feed inlet 22 by the compression push rod 61, thereby preventing the garbage from falling out of the garbage can and causing secondary pollution.

The present application further provides a trash compression system comprising a trash can; the garbage compression device further comprises a compression main machine 60, wherein the compression main machine 60 is provided with a compression push rod 61, and the compression push rod 61 can enter the storage cavity 11 through the feed inlet 22 so as to compress garbage in the storage cavity 11. Referring to fig. 6, the compressing unit 60 provides a pushing force to the compressing rod 61, the compressing unit 60 may be a hydraulic cylinder, etc., and the compressing rod 61 extends into the storage chamber 11 from the feeding opening 22 and compresses the garbage in the storage chamber 11, and then exits the garbage bin from the feeding opening 22 after compression.

In a preferred implementation manner of the garbage compressing system, the garbage compressing system further includes a bracket 70, the bracket 70 includes a manipulator, a support 31 is formed outside the gate 30, and referring to fig. 1 or fig. 2, the support 31 can cooperate with the manipulator to enable the manipulator to drive the gate 30 to move up and down. In one embodiment, the support 31 protrudes to form a groove, the robot is formed with a protrusion, the protrusion can be inserted into the groove, and then the bracket 70 controls the robot to move upward, so that the protrusion exerts an upward force on the groove to drive the gate 30 to move upward, and accordingly, as the bracket 70 controls the robot to move downward, the gate 30 correspondingly falls to the blocking position.

The technical solutions protected by the present application are not limited to the above embodiments, and it should be noted that the combination of the technical solution of any one embodiment and the technical solution of one or more other embodiments is within the protection scope of the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that certain changes and modifications may be made based on the present application. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of this invention as claimed.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a dustbin, includes the box, the box encloses into the storage chamber that holds rubbish, its characterized in that, the dustbin still includes:

the discharge door is arranged at the end part of the box body and provided with a material blocking part, the material blocking part is provided with an upper end surface higher than the bottom of the storage cavity, and a feed inlet communicated with the storage cavity is formed in the upper side of the material blocking part;

the gate can move up and down to move between a blocking position abutting against the upper end face and an opening position far away from the upper end face, and when the gate is located at the blocking position, the gate blocks the feed port;

the material driving part is arranged on one side, located on the storage cavity, of the gate, and is provided with a material pushing end extending downwards from the lower end face of the gate, so that when the gate moves towards the blocking position, the material pushing end pushes garbage lapped on the upper end face to enable the garbage to enter the storage cavity.

2. A waste bin according to claim 1 including at least two of said drive members, said at least two drive members being spaced apart horizontally.

3. The trash bin of claim 1, wherein the pusher end forms an inclined surface on a side relatively close to the gate to form an escape space between the inclined surface and the dam portion when the pusher end passes down the upper end surface.

4. A waste bin according to claim 1 or 3 wherein the dam portion forms a guide ramp on a side of the storage chamber to guide waste which has caught on the upper end surface into the storage chamber.

5. A waste bin according to claim 4 wherein the angle A of the guide ramp to the horizontal is in the range: a is more than or equal to 50 degrees and less than or equal to 70 degrees.

6. A waste bin according to claim 1 wherein the drive member is of integral construction with the gate.

7. A waste bin according to claim 1 wherein the discharge gate is formed with a retainer plate extending into the storage chamber at an upper side of the inlet opening, a lower edge of the retainer plate being flush with an upper edge of the inlet opening.

8. A waste bin according to claim 1 wherein the discharge gate is formed with a chute into which each of two sides of the gate is fitted, the two sides being slidably connected to the chute.

9. A refuse compression system, characterized in that it comprises:

a waste bin according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 or 8, including a bin enclosing a storage chamber and a discharge door having a feed opening communicating with the storage chamber;

the compression host computer, the compression host computer has the compression push rod, the compression push rod can get into via the feed inlet store the chamber to the compression is located store the rubbish of intracavity.

10. A refuse compression system according to claim 9, further comprising a support comprising a manipulator, wherein a support is formed on the outside of the gate, the support being capable of cooperating with the manipulator such that the manipulator moves the gate up and down.

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