CN216299603U

CN216299603U - Clay fragment of brick rapid prototyping device

Info

Publication number: CN216299603U
Application number: CN202122582567.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李斌; 龙志宏; 蒋树贤; 陈碧滢; 周思泷
Original assignee: Guangdong University of Technology
Current assignee: Guangdong University of Technology
Priority date: 2021-10-26
Filing date: 2021-10-26
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-26

Abstract

A clay brick quick forming device includes: the utility model relates to a die, wherein an L-shaped connecting plate is horizontally and fixedly connected to one side of the die, and a guide plate is obliquely and fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the die, and the die has the following advantages: the excessive clay on the surface of the die is pushed onto the guide plate through the blocking of the baffle plate and the first hydraulic rod to drive the scraper plate, and the excessive clay falls into the collection box through the guide plate, so that the excessive clay is convenient to collect, the clay is prevented from directly falling onto the ground, the waste is easily caused, and the cleaning process is troublesome; the supporting plate is driven to move upwards through the support rods on the fixing plate by the lifting of the second hydraulic rod fixing plate, so that bricks formed in the die can be quickly pushed away from the device conveniently, and the working efficiency is improved; drive the backup pad through vibrating motor and shake, avoid the clay in the mould hollow state to appear, drive the clamp plate downstream through No. three hydraulic stem again, carry out the compaction to the clay, improve the quality of fragment of brick preparation, avoid appearing hollow brick.

Description

Clay fragment of brick rapid prototyping device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of brick manufacturing equipment, in particular to a clay brick rapid forming device.

Background

The clay brick is lower because of the cost of manufacture, plays important effect in the building trade, consequently when the preparation clay brick, needs a clay brick quick forming device.

At present, in the manufacturing process of most clay bricks, redundant clay on the surface of a mould is usually required to be scraped off, and in the process, the redundant clay is easily scattered on the ground, so that waste is easily caused, and cleaning and collection are inconvenient; and after the brick is manufactured, the brick is not convenient to take out of the mould; in addition, in the process of putting clay into a mold, a hollow state is easy to appear in the middle of the clay, and the quality of later-stage molded bricks is influenced; usually after the shaping of clay fragment of brick, need fire after it carries out preliminary natural air-drying earlier, comparatively spend time at air-dry in-process, work efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that most clay bricks are usually required to be scraped off from the surface of a mold in the manufacturing process, and in the process, the excess clay is easy to scatter on the ground, so that waste is easy to cause, and cleaning and collection are inconvenient.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problem is as follows: a clay fragment of brick rapid prototyping device, it includes: the die comprises a die, wherein an L-shaped connecting plate is horizontally and fixedly connected to one side of the die, and a guide plate is obliquely and fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the die.

According to the preferable technical scheme, one side, close to the mold, of the L-shaped connecting plate is horizontally and fixedly connected with the first hydraulic rod, one end, far away from the L-shaped connecting plate, of the first hydraulic rod is vertically and fixedly connected with the scraper, the bottom of the scraper is in sliding connection with the top of the mold, the lower portion, far away from the mold, of the guide plate is provided with the collecting box, the surface of the mold is vertically and fixedly connected with the baffle plates on two adjacent sides of the scraper, the first hydraulic rod drives the scraper to move, so that redundant clay on the surface of the mold can be conveniently pushed onto the guide plate and falls into the collecting box through the guide of the guide plate, the clay is prevented from falling onto the ground, waste is easily caused, and cleaning and collection of the clay are not convenient.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the bottom of the mold is fixedly connected with a driving bin, the bottom of the mold is horizontally provided with a supporting plate, the side wall of the supporting plate is connected with the inner side wall of the mold in a sliding mode, the bottom of the supporting plate is vertically and detachably connected with a supporting rod, the bottom of the supporting rod is horizontally provided with a fixing plate, the top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting rod, the bottom of the driving bin is vertically and fixedly connected with a second hydraulic rod, the top of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing plate, the supporting plate is conveniently driven to ascend through the second hydraulic rod, bricks formed in the mold are conveniently ejected, and the demolding efficiency of the bricks is improved.

According to the preferred technical scheme, the bottom of the fixing plate is detachably connected with the vibrating motor, the four corners of the top of the mold are vertically and fixedly connected with the fixing rods, the tops of the four fixing rods are fixedly connected with the top plate, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with the third hydraulic rod, the bottom of the third hydraulic rod is horizontally and fixedly connected with the pressing plate, the pressing plate is located right above the mold, the vibrating motor drives the supporting plate to vibrate, so that the clay in the mold is prevented from being in a hollow state, the third hydraulic rod drives the pressing plate to compact the clay on the mold, and the quality of brick manufacturing is improved.

According to the preferable technical scheme, a fan set is arranged above the middle of two fixing rods on one side, two ends of the fan set are detachably connected with the side walls of the fixing rods, the fan set is aligned to a mold, and the molded bricks are blown by the fan set, so that the preliminary air drying speed of the bricks is increased, and the brick manufacturing efficiency is improved.

The utility model has the following advantages: the excessive clay on the surface of the die is pushed onto the guide plate through the blocking of the baffle plate and the first hydraulic rod to drive the scraper plate, and the excessive clay falls into the collection box through the guide plate, so that the excessive clay is convenient to collect, the clay is prevented from directly falling onto the ground, the waste is easily caused, and the cleaning process is troublesome; the second hydraulic rod drives the fixing plate to ascend, and the support rod on the fixing plate drives the support plate to move upwards, so that bricks formed in the die can be quickly pushed away from the device conveniently, and the working efficiency is improved; the supporting plate is driven to vibrate by the vibration motor, so that the clay in the mold is prevented from being in a hollow state, and the pressing plate is driven to move downwards by the third hydraulic rod to compact the clay, so that the quality of brick manufacturing is improved, and hollow bricks are prevented from being produced; the fan unit is convenient for blow the formed bricks, so that the air drying speed of the brick body is improved, and the manufacturing efficiency of the brick body is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view in elevation and cutaway of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a mold connection configuration in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at a of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a mold; 2. an L-shaped connecting plate; 3. a guide plate; 4. a first hydraulic rod; 5. a squeegee; 6. a collection box; 7. fixing the rod; 8. a support plate; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a stay bar; 11. a second hydraulic rod; 12. vibrating a motor; 13. a driving bin; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a top plate; 16. a third hydraulic rod; 17. pressing a plate; 18. and a fan unit.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the utility model is clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a clay brick rapid molding apparatus, including: mould 1 and

deflector

3, 3 one sides of deflector and 1 one side top slope fixed connection of mould, 3 one side fixedly connected with L shape connecting plate 2 of deflector are kept away from to mould 1.

One side of the L-shaped connecting plate 2, which is close to the guide plate 3, is horizontally and fixedly connected with a first hydraulic rod 4, one side of the first hydraulic rod 4, which is far away from the L-shaped connecting plate 2, is fixedly connected with a scraper 5, the surface of the mold 1 is in sliding connection with the bottom surface of the scraper 5, a collecting box 6 is arranged below one end of the guide plate 3, which is far away from the L-shaped connecting plate 2, the surface of the mold 1, which is positioned at two adjacent sides of the guide plate 3, is vertically and fixedly connected with a baffle 14, the redundant clay on the surface of the mold 1 is pushed onto the guide plate 3 by the baffle 14, and the redundant clay is driven by the first hydraulic rod 4 to push the redundant clay on the surface of the mold 1 and falls into the collecting box 6 through the guide plate 3, so that the redundant clay is collected, the clay is prevented from directly falling onto the ground, waste is easily caused, and the cleaning process is troublesome; a driving bin 13 is arranged under a die 1, the top of the driving bin 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the die 1, a second hydraulic rod 11 is vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving bin 13, a fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the second hydraulic rod 11, a supporting plate 8 is horizontally and fixedly connected to the bottom of the die 1, a supporting rod 10 is vertically and fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate 9 under the supporting plate 8, the top of the supporting rod 10 is detachably connected with the bottom of the supporting plate 8, the fixing plate 9 is driven to ascend through the second hydraulic rod 11, the supporting plate 8 is driven to move upwards through the supporting rod 10 on the fixing plate 9, a brick block molded in the die 1 can be quickly pushed away from the device conveniently, and the working efficiency is improved; a top plate 15 is horizontally arranged right above the mold 1, fixing rods 7 are vertically and fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the top plate 15, the bottoms of the fixing rods 7 are fixedly connected to four corners of the surface of the mold 1, a pressing plate 17 is arranged between the mold 1 and the top plate 15, a third hydraulic rod 16 is vertically and fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate 17, the top of the third hydraulic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 15, a vibrating motor 12 is detachably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 9, the supporting plate 8 is driven to vibrate through the vibrating motor 12, the clay in the mold 1 is prevented from being in a hollow state, then the third hydraulic rod drives the 16 pressing plate 17 to move downwards, the clay is compacted, the quality of brick manufacturing is improved, and hollow bricks are prevented from being produced; the fan set 18 is arranged between the two fixing rods 7 on one side above the mold 1, the fan set 18 is aligned to the mold 1, the side walls of the fixing rods 7 are detachably connected with the two ends of the fan set 18, air can be blown to the formed bricks through the fan set 18 conveniently, the air drying speed of the brick body is improved conveniently, and the brick body manufacturing efficiency is improved.

Specifically, when the utility model is used, clay is poured into the mold 1, then the vibration motor 12 is started, the support plate 8 is driven by the vibration motor 12 to vibrate to avoid the clay in the mold 1 from being in a hollow state, then the third hydraulic rod 16 is started to drive the press plate 17 to move downwards to press the clay on the mold 1, so as to improve the compactness of the clay in the mold 1, then the third hydraulic rod 16 drives the press plate 17 to return to the initial position, the first hydraulic rod 4 drives the scraper 5 to move forwards to push the redundant clay on the surface of the mold 1 onto the guide plate 3, the redundant clay falls into the collection box 6 to be collected under the guidance of the guide plate 3, so that the clay is prevented from scattering on the ground, not only is waste caused, but also is inconvenient to clean the clay, after the bricks in the mold 1 are molded, the second hydraulic rod 11 drives the fixed plate 9 to move upwards, and the support plate 10 on the fixed plate 9 drives the support plate 8 to move upwards, the brick blocks molded in the mold 1 are pushed out, and then the fan unit 18 is started to blow the molded brick blocks, so that the preliminary air drying speed of the brick blocks is increased, and the manufacturing efficiency of the brick blocks is improved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Other parts of the utility model not described in detail are prior art and are not described in detail herein.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clay fragment of brick rapid prototyping device which characterized in that includes: the mould comprises a mould (1), wherein an L-shaped connecting plate (2) is horizontally and fixedly connected to one side of the mould (1), a guide plate (3) is obliquely and fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the mould (1), a hydraulic rod (4) is horizontally and fixedly connected to one side, close to the mould (1), of the L-shaped connecting plate (2), a scraper (5) is vertically and fixedly connected to one end, far away from the L-shaped connecting plate (2), of the hydraulic rod (4), the bottom of the scraper (5) is in sliding connection with the top of the mould (1), a collecting box (6) is arranged below one side, far away from the mould (1), of the guide plate (3), a baffle (14) is vertically and fixedly connected to two adjacent sides of the surface of the mould (1), a driving bin (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mould (1), a supporting plate (8) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the mould (1), and the side wall of the supporting plate (8) is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the mould (1), the bottom of the supporting plate (8) is vertically and fixedly connected with a supporting rod (10), the bottom of the supporting rod (10) is horizontally provided with a fixing plate (9), the top of the fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting rod (10), the bottom of the driving bin (13) is vertically and fixedly connected with a second hydraulic rod (11), the top of the second hydraulic rod (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing plate (9), the bottom of the fixing plate (9) is detachably connected with a vibration motor (12), four corners of the top of the die (1) are vertically and fixedly connected with fixing rods (7), the tops of the four fixing rods (7) are fixedly connected with a top plate (15), the bottom of the top plate (15) is fixedly connected with a third hydraulic rod (16), the bottom of the third hydraulic rod (16) is horizontally and fixedly connected with a pressing plate (17), and the pressing plate (17) is positioned right above the die (1), a fan set (18) is arranged above the middle of each of the two fixing rods (7) on one side, two ends of each fan set (18) are detachably connected with the side walls of the corresponding fixing rods (7), and the fan sets (18) are aligned to the mold (1).