CN117381945B - Equipment for pressing into bricks and production process - Google Patents
Equipment for pressing into bricks and production process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117381945B CN117381945B CN202311472352.2A CN202311472352A CN117381945B CN 117381945 B CN117381945 B CN 117381945B CN 202311472352 A CN202311472352 A CN 202311472352A CN 117381945 B CN117381945 B CN 117381945B
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- plate
- symmetrically arranged
- fixedly connected
- movable
- pressing
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/04—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
- B28B17/04—Exhausting or laying dust
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses equipment and a production process for pressing bricks, and relates to the technical field of brick molding. The invention provides equipment and a production process for pressing a brick, which can prevent raw materials from accumulating at the bottom of a pressing plate and influence the quality of the subsequent pressing of the brick. The utility model provides a device and production technology of suppression brickwork, is including enclosing the frame, encloses the frame sliding connection and has the briquetting, encloses the frame rigid coupling and has the box, has the mould through the connecting plate rigid coupling in the box, and the briquetting rigid coupling has the connecting rod of symmetry setting, and the connecting rod of symmetry setting all is connected with enclosing the frame slidingtype, and the connecting rod bottom of symmetry setting all rigid coupling has the guide bar, and the slidingtype is connected with the montant flat board between the guide bar of symmetry setting. According to the invention, the movable spray plate moves out of the pressing block through the start of the fan, so that the raw materials adhered to the bottom of the pressing block can be blown off by the air flow sprayed by the spray plate, the raw materials are prevented from being accumulated gradually and being caked, and the quality of the subsequent pressing block for pressing and forming other bricks is further affected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of brick molding, in particular to equipment for pressing into bricks and a production process.
Background
When the fireproof brick is manufactured, bricks are required to be pressed firstly and then fired, the fireproof brick is various in raw materials, one of the bricks is made of a thermal ceramic material, the ceramic fireproof brick has two forming modes, one is formed by dry pressing, the other is formed by wet pressing, the dry pressing forming efficiency is high, innovation and change of a press distributor, a printing machine and the like in product technology and color can be brought into play, and the variety of the color is very rich.
The ceramic tile formed by dry pressing is formed by adding a small amount of water into raw materials, then performing compression forming, wherein during compression, dust is easily generated in the raw materials due to less water, and the bottom of a pressing plate for pressing the brick is easily adhered with the agglomerated raw materials, if the raw materials are not cleaned timely, the pressing plate can be affected to press other bricks, so that the brick can be uneven after the compression forming, and the forming quality of the brick is further affected.
In view of the above, it is necessary to develop a device and a production process for pressing bricks, which can prevent raw materials from accumulating at the bottom of a pressing plate and affect the quality of pressing bricks subsequently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art that the raw materials cannot be cleaned in time when the raw materials are accumulated at the bottom of the pressing plate and further influence the quality of the subsequent pressing and forming of other bricks, the invention provides equipment and a production process for pressing and forming bricks, which can avoid the raw materials being accumulated at the bottom of the pressing plate and influence the quality of the subsequent pressing and forming of the bricks.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following scheme: the utility model provides a device and production technology of suppression brick, including enclosing the frame, enclose the frame and slide in being connected with the briquetting, enclose the frame rigid coupling and have the box, there is the mould through the connecting plate rigid coupling in the box, the briquetting rigid coupling has the connecting rod of symmetry setting, the connecting rod of symmetry setting all is connected with enclosing the frame slidingtype, the connecting rod bottom of symmetry setting all rigid coupling has the guide bar, sliding connection has the montant flat board between the guide bar of symmetry setting, montant flat board is connected with the box slidingtype, the montant flat board rigid coupling has first fly leaf, first fly leaf is connected with the mould slidingtype, enclose one side rigid coupling that the box kept away from has the right angle board, the fan is installed to the briquetting, one side intercommunication that the briquetting is close to the mould has first connecting pipe, one side sliding connection that the briquetting is close to first connecting pipe has the activity to spout the board, one side that the first connecting pipe is evenly spaced apart has the venthole, first connecting pipe and activity spout board intercommunication, one side rigid coupling that the activity spout board is close to first connecting pipe has the spacing that symmetry setting, spacing that the activity setting all is connected with first reset spring between the activity spout.
Further, the large slide ways are symmetrically arranged, the large slide ways are fixedly connected to one side, close to the die, of the box body, brush plates are connected between the large slide ways in a sliding mode, second reset springs are connected between the large slide ways are symmetrically arranged, connecting rods are fixedly connected with arc plates, and connecting inclined plates are connected between the arc plates and the brush plates in a rotating mode.
Further, still including the getter, the getter rigid coupling is in enclosing the inside that the frame is close to box one side, and the one side rigid coupling that encloses the inside and be close to the getter of frame has big case, and big incasement sliding connection has the opening case, and the intercommunication has the second connecting pipe between big case and the getter, and it has the air intake to enclose one side that the frame is close to the fan to enclose the frame, and the air intake department rotation of enclosing the frame is connected with the rotatory short board that the symmetry set up, and the rotatory short board that the symmetry set up all is connected with torsion spring with enclosing between the frame inner wall.
Further, the vertical slide is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the die, the vertical rod plate penetrates through the vertical slide, an exhaust port is formed in one side, close to the vertical slide, of the die, a third connecting pipe is connected to one side, close to the air suction machine, of the surrounding frame, the third connecting pipe is communicated with the air suction machine, a blocking block is fixedly connected to the vertical rod plate, a connecting square pipe is communicated between the blocking block and the third connecting pipe, and a blocking assembly used for blocking the exhaust port of the die is arranged in the vertical slide.
Further, the blocking assembly comprises a second movable plate, the second movable plate is connected in the vertical slide way in a sliding mode, a third reset spring is connected between the second movable plate and the vertical slide way, and a small inclined plate is fixedly connected to the connecting square pipe.
Further, the small inclined plate moves to be in contact with the second movable plate, and the small inclined plate is used for driving the second movable plate to move so as not to block the air outlet of the die.
Further, the movable wedge blocks are arranged symmetrically, the movable wedge blocks are connected in the adjacent large slide ways in a sliding mode respectively, a fourth reset spring is connected between the movable wedge blocks arranged symmetrically and the adjacent large slide ways, a bottom frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surrounding frame, a drawing box is connected in the bottom frame in a sliding mode, a telescopic square pipe is communicated with the top of the bottom frame, the telescopic square pipe penetrates through the box body, and an opening is formed in one side, close to the movable wedge blocks, of the telescopic square pipe.
Further, the movable wedge-shaped block is in contact with the telescopic square tube, and the movable wedge-shaped block moves to drive the telescopic square tube to stretch.
Further, the rotary plate is characterized by further comprising symmetrically arranged opening square blocks, wherein the symmetrically arranged opening square blocks are fixedly connected to large similar slide ways respectively, pull rods are connected in the symmetrically arranged opening square blocks in a sliding mode, connecting rings are fixedly connected to one sides, close to the opening square blocks, of the symmetrically arranged large slide ways, and rotary plates are connected between the symmetrically arranged connecting rings in a rotary mode.
A process for producing pressed bricks comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly starting equipment to control a pressing block to move downwards, and then adding raw materials into a die;
s2: the first movable plate descends along with the descending of the pressing block, and the pressing block presses and forms the raw material when the pressing block contacts with the raw material;
s3: after molding, controlling the pressing block to rise, and automatically returning the molded brick by the first movable plate along with the rising;
s4: during material returning, the fan starts to clean the bottom of the pressing block, and the aspirator starts to collect dust;
s5: during feeding, the rotary plate is rotated upwards, and raw materials are placed at the top of the rotary plate, so that workers can conveniently prepare materials in advance.
The invention has at least one of the following advantages: according to the invention, the movable spray plate moves out of the pressing block through the start of the fan, so that the raw materials adhered to the bottom of the pressing block can be blown off by the air flow sprayed by the spray plate, the raw materials are prevented from being accumulated gradually and being caked, and the quality of the subsequent pressing block for pressing and forming other bricks is further affected.
The connecting inclined plate is driven to rotate through the arc-shaped plate, so that the connecting inclined plate pulls the brush plate to move forwards to clean raw materials scattered on the top of the box body, the top of the box body can be guaranteed to be tidy, the raw materials are prevented from being piled up for a long time, equipment is easy to be blocked, and equipment operation is affected.
Through the starting of aspirator, can absorb the collection to the raise dust, avoid the raise dust to fly upward, the staff can inhale the raise dust in vivo to influence the healthy of staff.
Inside the entering mould is upwards moved through the sprue for exhaust air in the sprue can blow away the inside raw materials of mould, thereby can clear up the inside raw materials, avoids remaining raw materials in the mould, long-term remaining raw materials, will influence the specification size after the compression moulding of other fragment of brick.
The movable wedge-shaped block drives the telescopic square tube to stretch, so that the brush plate can clean raw materials into the telescopic square tube, and then the raw materials can enter the drawing box to be collected, so that the raw materials can be recycled, and waste is avoided.
Through upwards rotating the rotor plate, the staff can place the raw materials of prepareeing at the rotor plate top to can prepare materials in advance, conveniently add the material in the mould.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the connecting rod, connecting plate, vertical rod plate and the like.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the right angle plate, the fan and the like.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the movable jet plate, the fan and the like.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the movable spraying plate, the limiting frame and the like.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the arc plate, the connecting sloping plate, the large slideway and the like.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the brush plate, the connecting sloping plate, the large slide way and the like.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the suction machine, the large box, the open box, and the like of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary short plate, a torsion spring, and the like according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a large box, an open box, etc. according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a vertical slide and a connecting square tube according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a telescopic square tube, a bottom frame, and the like according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a telescopic square tube, a movable wedge block, and the like according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of an opening block, a connecting ring, a rotating plate, and the like according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary plate, a pull rod, and the like according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of the small inclined plate and the second movable plate of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1_surrounding frame, 2_pressing block, 3_box, 4_die, 5_connecting rod, 6_connecting plate, 7_vertical rod flat plate, 8_first movable plate, 9_guide rod, 10_rectangular plate, 11_movable spray plate, 12_first connecting pipe, 121_fan, 13_limiting frame, 14_first return spring, 15_brushing plate, 16_arc plate, 17_connecting inclined plate, 18_large slide, 19_second return spring, 20_aspirator, 21_second connecting pipe, 22_large box, 23_open box, 24_rotating short plate, 25_torsion spring, 26_second movable plate, 27_vertical slide, 28_third connecting pipe, 29_connecting square pipe, 30_block, 31_small inclined plate, 32_third return spring, 33_telescopic square pipe, 34_movable wedge block, 35_bottom frame, 36_drawer, 37_fourth return spring, 38_open square block, 39_connecting ring, 40_rotating plate, 41_drawer.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1: 1-5, including enclosing the frame 1, enclose the frame 1 inside sliding connection and have briquetting 2, enclose the frame 1 inside lower part rigid coupling and have box 3, the box 3 inside has mould 4 through two connecting plates 6 rigid coupling, briquetting 2 is located in mould 4 after moving, briquetting 2 upper portion left and right sides all rigid coupling has connecting rod 5, two connecting rods 5 all are connected with enclosing the frame 1 sliding connection, two connecting rod 5 bottom all rigid coupling has guide bar 9, sliding connection has montant flat board 7 between two guide bars 9, montant flat board 7 and box 3 sliding connection, montant flat board 7 middle rigid coupling has first fly leaf 8, first fly leaf 8 and mould 4 sliding connection, enclose frame 1 inside top rigid coupling has right angle board 10, briquetting 2 mid-mounting has fan 121, briquetting 2 lower part intercommunication has first connecting pipe 12, first connecting pipe 12 is the hose, briquetting 2 front lower part sliding connection has fly leaf 11, the air outlet is evenly spaced apart to the rear lower side of fly leaf 11, first connecting pipe 12 and fly leaf 11 upper side have spacing 13 to be connected with the fly leaf between two fly leaf 11, two limit spring 13 and two fly leaf 11 rigid couplings have between the frame 13.
When the brick is needed to be prepared, the whole equipment is electrified, the fan 121 is started, the pressing block 2 is controlled to move downwards through the equipment, during the descending period of the pressing block 2, raw materials are added into the die 4 by workers, after the needed raw materials are added into the die 4, the pressing block 2 continues to move downwards, when the first movable plate 8 moves downwards to the bottom in the die 4, the pressing block 2 drives the connecting rod 5 to move downwards continuously, and when the pressing block 2 moves downwards to be in contact with the raw materials, the raw materials can be pressed and formed.
After the pressing is finished, when the pressing block 2 moves upwards, the connecting rod 5 is driven to move upwards, when the end part of the connecting rod 5 moves upwards to be in contact with the vertical rod flat plate 7, the connecting rod 5 drives the vertical rod flat plate 7 and the first movable plate 8 to move upwards, the first movable plate 8 jacks up the brick formed by pressing, and accordingly the brick can be automatically pushed, when the pressing block 2 moves upwards, the fan 121, the first connecting pipe 12 and the movable spraying plate 11 are driven to move upwards, when the movable spraying plate 11 moves upwards to be in contact with the right angle plate 10, under the limiting effect of the right angle plate 10, the movable spraying plate 11 stops moving, the pressing block 2 continues to move upwards, the first reset spring 14 is compressed, the air outlet at the lower part of the movable spraying plate 11 moves out of the pressing block 2, and accordingly the fan 121 can blow away raw material impurities adhered to the bottom of the pressing block 2 through the first connecting pipe 12, excessive impurities adhered to the bottom of the pressing block 2 are prevented, the impurities are caused to move upwards, when the pressing block 2 presses other bricks, the impurities at the bottom of the pressing block 2 can cause the surface of the pressed brick to be affected by the pressing block 2, and then the quality of the pressed blocks can be continuously blocked.
In the blowing-off process, the staff can add the raw materials into the mould 4 from the opposite side, so, can avoid the staff to inhale the raise dust, later briquetting 2 repeat above-mentioned operation to the raw materials press can, when briquetting 2 descends, drive first connecting pipe 12, activity spouts board 11 and fan 121 and move down, first reset spring 14 resets, drive activity spouts board 11 and upwards move the reset for in the venthole reentrant briquetting 2 on the activity spouts board 11, after the end, with whole equipment outage can.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 6-16, the device further comprises symmetrically arranged large slide ways 18, wherein the two large slide ways 18 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the box body 3 respectively, a brush plate 15 is slidably connected between the rear portions of the two large slide ways 18, a second reset spring 19 is connected between the two large slide ways 18 and the brush plate 15, arc plates 16 are fixedly connected to the middle portions of the two connecting rods 5, and a connecting inclined plate 17 is rotatably connected between the two arc plates 16 and the brush plate 15.
When connecting rod 5 upwards moves, drive the arc 16 and upwards remove, the arc 16 drives and connects swash plate 17 rotation, and then the pulling brush board 15 moves forward, second reset spring 19 is compressed, make brush board 15 clean the raw materials that the box 3 top scatters, so, can guarantee the neatly at box 3 top, avoid the raw materials to pile up for a long time, can lead to box 3 top raw materials to pile up too much, and then lead to the raw materials of pile up to fly upward easily, and then lead to equipment card to die easily, influence the equipment operation, when connecting rod 5 moves down and resets, drive the arc 16 and move down and reset, second reset spring 19 resets, drive brush board 15 and move backward and reset, and then drive and connect swash plate 17 to rotate down and reset.
The two air suction machines 20 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the interior of the enclosing frame 1 respectively, the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the interior of the enclosing frame 1 are fixedly connected with large boxes 22, the two large boxes 22 are connected with open boxes 23 in a sliding mode, the large boxes 22 support the open boxes 23, the open boxes 23 are used for collecting absorbed dust so as to collect the dust for cleaning and recycling, three second connecting pipes 21 are communicated between the two large boxes 22 and the adjacent air suction machines 20, air inlets are formed in the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the interior of the enclosing frame 1, two groups of rotary short plates 24 are rotatably connected to the air inlets of the enclosing frame 1, each group of rotary short plates 24 are composed of two rotary short plates 24, and torsion springs 25 are connected between each rotary short plate 24 and the inner wall of the enclosing frame 1.
After the pressing is finished, the aspirator 20 is started, the suction force generated by the aspirator 20 enables the rotary short plate 24 to rotate, the torsion spring 25 deforms, the rotary short plate 24 does not block the air inlet of the enclosure frame 1 any more, the aspirator 20 sucks air in the enclosure frame 1 into the opening box 23 through the second connecting pipe 21 to collect dust, and therefore, when the pressing block 2 is prevented from moving out of the die 4 upwards, attached raw materials can be taken out, dust is further generated, the aspirator 20 is closed after collection is finished, the torsion spring 25 resets, the rotary short plate 24 is driven to reversely reset to block the air inlet of the enclosure frame 1 again, and dust backflow is avoided.
The vertical sliding way 27 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the die 4 respectively, the vertical rod flat plate 7 penetrates through the vertical sliding way 27, exhaust ports are formed in the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the die 4, the upper portions of the two vertical sliding ways 27 are communicated with the die 4 through the exhaust ports on the die 4, third connecting pipes 28 are connected to the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the enclosure frame 1 respectively, the third connecting pipes 28 are hoses, each third connecting pipe 28 is communicated with an adjacent air suction machine 20, a filter screen is connected to each third connecting pipe 28, two blocking blocks 30 are fixedly connected to the middle portion of the vertical rod flat plate 7, the blocking blocks 30 are hollow, air outlets are formed in the blocking blocks 30, connecting square pipes 29 are communicated between each blocking block 30 and the adjacent third connecting pipes 28, and blocking components used for blocking the exhaust ports of the die 4 are arranged in the vertical sliding ways 27.
The blocking assembly comprises two second movable plates 26, the two second movable plates 26 are respectively connected in the similar vertical slide ways 27 in a sliding mode, the two second movable plates 26 are used for blocking the similar exhaust ports on the die 4, each second movable plate 26 is composed of a movable plate and a movable frame, a third reset spring 32 is connected between each second movable plate 26 and the vertical slide way 27, two small inclined plates 31 are fixedly connected on each connecting square tube 29, the small inclined plates 31 are in movable contact with the second movable plates 26, and the small inclined plates 31 are used for driving the second movable plates 26 to move so as not to block the exhaust ports of the die 4.
When the vertical rod flat plate 7 moves upwards, the connecting square tube 29 and the blocking block 30 are driven to move upwards, and then the small inclined plate 31 is driven to move upwards, when the blocking block 30 moves upwards to enter the inside of the die 4, the aspirator 20 is started at the moment, so that air enters the third connecting tube 28, dust can be blocked by a filter screen in the third connecting tube 28, air enters the connecting square tube 29 along with the dust, the small inclined plate 31 is sprayed out through the blocking block 30, meanwhile, the small inclined plate 31 moves upwards to be contacted with a moving frame of the second movable plate 26 along with the connecting square tube 29, the second movable plate 26 is driven to move outwards to not block an exhaust port of the die 4, the third reset spring 32 is compressed, so that the blocking block 30 can blow off residual raw materials in the die 4, the residual raw materials enter the vertical slide 27 to be collected, the residual raw materials in the die 4 can be avoided, the residual raw materials can be influenced, when the flat plate 7 moves downwards, the blocking block 30 and the small inclined plate 31 are driven to move downwards to reset along with the moving frame of the second movable plate 26, and the third reset spring 32 moves downwards to reset the second movable plate 26 to move inwards to block the exhaust port of the vertical slide 27.
The movable wedge blocks 34 are symmetrically arranged, the two movable wedge blocks 34 are respectively connected in the adjacent large slide ways 18 in a sliding mode, a fourth reset spring 37 is connected between each of the two movable wedge blocks 34 and the adjacent large slide way 18, a bottom frame 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surrounding frame 1, a drawing box 36 is connected to the bottom frame 35 in a sliding mode, a telescopic square tube 33 is communicated with the top of the bottom frame 35, the telescopic square tube 33 penetrates through the box body 3, an opening is formed in one side, close to the movable wedge block 34, of the telescopic square tube 33, the upper portion of the telescopic square tube 33 is elastic, the lower portion of the telescopic square tube 33 is inclined, the movable wedge block 34 is in contact with the telescopic square tube 33, and the movable wedge block 34 moves to be used for driving the telescopic square tube 33 to stretch.
When the brush plate 15 moves forward to be in contact with the movable wedge block 34, the brush plate 15 drives the movable wedge block 34 to move forward, the fourth reset spring 37 is compressed, the movable wedge block 34 drives the telescopic square tube 33 to stretch, the opening part on the upper part of the telescopic square tube 33 moves upward, so when the brush plate 15 cleans the top of the box body 3, the cleaned raw materials can enter the telescopic square tube 33 and then enter the drawing box 36 to be collected, so that the raw materials can be recycled, waste is avoided, when the brush plate 15 moves backwards to reset, the fourth reset spring 37 resets, the movable wedge block 34 is driven to move backwards to reset, and the telescopic square tube 33 automatically contracts and resets.
The sliding type large slide rail is characterized by further comprising symmetrically arranged opening square blocks 38, wherein the two opening square blocks 38 are fixedly connected to the front sides of the similar large slide rails 18 respectively, drawing rods 41 are connected in the two opening square blocks 38 in a sliding mode, connecting rings 39 are fixedly connected to the front sides of the two large slide rails 18 respectively, and a rotating plate 40 is connected between the two connecting rings 39 in a rotating mode.
During operation, the staff can rotate the rotating plate 40 upwards, then push the drawing rod 41 inwards, so that the drawing rod 41 is positioned at the lower side of the rotating plate 40, the rotating plate 40 can be supported, the staff can place the next raw material at the top of the rotating plate 40 in advance, the raw material can be prepared in advance, the raw material can be conveniently added into the die 4, and when the drawing rod 41 is not needed to be pulled outwards, and then the rotating plate 40 can be rotated downwards for resetting.
Example 3
On the basis of example 2, a process for producing pressed bricks comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, starting equipment to control the pressing block 2 to move downwards, and then adding raw materials into the die 4;
S2: as the pressing block 2 descends, the first movable plate 8 descends along with the pressing block, and when the pressing block 2 contacts with the raw material, the pressing block 2 presses and forms the raw material;
s3: after molding, the pressing block 2 is controlled to ascend, and the first movable plate 8 automatically returns the molded bricks along with the ascending;
S4: during the material returning period, the fan 121 starts to clean the bottom of the pressing block 2, and the aspirator 20 starts to collect dust;
s5: during feeding, the rotary plate 40 is rotated upwards, and raw materials are placed on the top of the rotary plate 40, so that workers can conveniently prepare materials in advance.
While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
Claims (3)
1. The equipment for pressing into bricks is characterized by comprising a surrounding frame (1), wherein a pressing block (2) is connected in the surrounding frame (1) in a sliding manner, a box body (3) is fixedly connected with the surrounding frame (1), a die (4) is fixedly connected in the box body (3) through a connecting plate (6), a symmetrically arranged connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with the pressing block (2), the symmetrically arranged connecting rod (5) is connected with the surrounding frame (1) in a sliding manner, a guide rod (9) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the symmetrically arranged connecting rod (5), a vertical rod flat plate (7) is connected between the symmetrically arranged guide rods (9) in a sliding manner, the vertical rod flat plate (7) is connected with the box body (3) in a sliding manner, a first movable plate (8) is fixedly connected with the die (4), a straight angle plate (10) is fixedly connected at one side, which is far away from the box body (3), of the pressing block (2) is provided with a fan (121), one side, which is close to the die (4), of the pressing block (2) is communicated with a first connecting pipe (12), a first connecting pipe (12) is close to the first connecting pipe (12) is connected with the first connecting pipe (12) in a sliding manner, a movable connecting pipe (11) is far away from the first movable connecting pipe (11), the first connecting pipe (12) is communicated with the movable spraying plate (11), one side of the movable spraying plate (11) close to the first connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged limiting frames (13), and a first reset spring (14) is connected between the symmetrically arranged limiting frames (13) and the movable spraying plate (11);
The large slide ways (18) are symmetrically arranged, the large slide ways (18) are fixedly connected to one side, close to the die (4), of the box body (3), brush plates (15) are connected between the large slide ways (18) which are symmetrically arranged in a sliding mode, second reset springs (19) are connected between the large slide ways (18) which are symmetrically arranged and the brush plates (15), arc-shaped plates (16) are fixedly connected to the connecting rods (5) which are symmetrically arranged, and connecting inclined plates (17) are connected between the arc-shaped plates (16) which are symmetrically arranged and the brush plates (15) in a rotating mode;
The novel air suction device comprises a box body (3), and is characterized by further comprising an air suction machine (20), wherein the air suction machine (20) is fixedly connected to the inside of one side, close to the box body (3), of the surrounding frame (1), a large box (22) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the air suction machine (20), of the inside of the surrounding frame (1), an opening box (23) is connected in the large box (22) in a sliding manner, a second connecting pipe (21) is communicated between the large box (22) and the air suction machine (20), an air inlet is formed in one side, close to a fan (121), of the surrounding frame (1), rotary short plates (24) which are symmetrically arranged are rotationally connected to the air inlet of the surrounding frame (1), and torsion springs (25) are connected between the rotary short plates (24) which are symmetrically arranged and the inner wall of the surrounding frame (1);
The vertical slide way (27) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the die (4), the vertical rod flat plate (7) penetrates through the vertical slide way (27), an exhaust port is formed in one side, close to the vertical slide way (27), of the die (4), a third connecting pipe (28) is connected to one side, close to the air suction machine (20), of the surrounding frame (1), the third connecting pipe (28) is communicated with the air suction machine (20), a blocking block (30) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod flat plate (7), a connecting square pipe (29) is communicated between the blocking block (30) and the third connecting pipe (28), and a blocking component for blocking the exhaust port of the die (4) is arranged in the vertical slide way (27);
The blocking assembly comprises a second movable plate (26), the second movable plate (26) is connected in the vertical slide way (27) in a sliding manner, a third return spring (32) is connected between the second movable plate (26) and the vertical slide way (27), and a small inclined plate (31) is fixedly connected with the connecting square tube (29);
The small inclined plate (31) moves to be in contact with the second movable plate (26), and the small inclined plate (31) is used for driving the second movable plate (26) to move so as not to block an exhaust port of the die (4);
the movable wedge blocks (34) are symmetrically arranged, the movable wedge blocks (34) are respectively connected in the adjacent large slide ways (18) in a sliding mode, a fourth reset spring (37) is connected between each movable wedge block (34) which is symmetrically arranged and the adjacent large slide way (18), a bottom frame (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surrounding frame (1), a drawing box (36) is connected in the sliding mode of the bottom frame (35), a telescopic square tube (33) is communicated with the top of the bottom frame (35), the telescopic square tube (33) penetrates through the box body (3), and an opening is formed in one side, close to the movable wedge blocks (34), of the telescopic square tube (33);
The movable wedge-shaped block (34) is in contact with the telescopic square tube (33), and the movable wedge-shaped block (34) moves to drive the telescopic square tube (33) to stretch.
2. The device for pressing bricks according to claim 1, further comprising symmetrically arranged open square blocks (38), wherein the symmetrically arranged open square blocks (38) are fixedly connected with similar large slide ways (18) respectively, drawing rods (41) are slidably connected in the symmetrically arranged open square blocks (38), connecting rings (39) are fixedly connected to one sides, close to the open square blocks (38), of the symmetrically arranged large slide ways (18), and rotating plates (40) are rotatably connected between the symmetrically arranged connecting rings (39).
3. A process for producing a pressed tile, using an apparatus for pressing a tile as claimed in claim 2, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, starting equipment to control the pressing block (2) to move downwards, and then adding raw materials into the die (4);
s2: as the pressing block (2) descends, the first movable plate (8) descends along with the pressing block, and the pressing block (2) presses and forms the raw material when the pressing block (2) contacts with the raw material;
s3: after molding, the pressing block (2) is controlled to ascend, and the first movable plate (8) automatically returns the molded brick along with the ascending;
S4: during material returning, the fan (121) is started to clean the bottom of the pressing block (2), and the air suction machine (20) is started to collect dust;
S5: during feeding, the rotary plate (40) is rotated upwards, and raw materials are placed at the top of the rotary plate (40) so that workers can conveniently prepare materials in advance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311472352.2A CN117381945B (en) | 2023-11-07 | 2023-11-07 | Equipment for pressing into bricks and production process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311472352.2A CN117381945B (en) | 2023-11-07 | 2023-11-07 | Equipment for pressing into bricks and production process |
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| CN117381945A CN117381945A (en) | 2024-01-12 |
| CN117381945B true CN117381945B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311472352.2A Active CN117381945B (en) | 2023-11-07 | 2023-11-07 | Equipment for pressing into bricks and production process |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB845856A (en) * | 1958-09-29 | 1960-08-24 | Antonio Vittorio Locatelli | Hydraulic press for the moulding of bricks or blocks |
| CN216299603U (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-04-15 | 广东工业大学 | Clay fragment of brick rapid prototyping device |
| CN217454312U (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-09-20 | 临沂康都瓷业有限公司 | Interior wall brick makes device |
| CN116352854A (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-06-30 | 郑州科技学院 | High-frequency vibration hydraulic brick machine based on bidirectional pressing |
| CN116728560A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-09-12 | 熊淑芳 | Building material hollow brick compression molding device |
-
2023
- 2023-11-07 CN CN202311472352.2A patent/CN117381945B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB845856A (en) * | 1958-09-29 | 1960-08-24 | Antonio Vittorio Locatelli | Hydraulic press for the moulding of bricks or blocks |
| CN216299603U (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-04-15 | 广东工业大学 | Clay fragment of brick rapid prototyping device |
| CN217454312U (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-09-20 | 临沂康都瓷业有限公司 | Interior wall brick makes device |
| CN116352854A (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-06-30 | 郑州科技学院 | High-frequency vibration hydraulic brick machine based on bidirectional pressing |
| CN116728560A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-09-12 | 熊淑芳 | Building material hollow brick compression molding device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117381945A (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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