CN216296637U - Totally-enclosed glass ceramic product crushing and collecting device - Google Patents
Totally-enclosed glass ceramic product crushing and collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216296637U CN216296637U CN202122714325.4U CN202122714325U CN216296637U CN 216296637 U CN216296637 U CN 216296637U CN 202122714325 U CN202122714325 U CN 202122714325U CN 216296637 U CN216296637 U CN 216296637U
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Abstract
The application belongs to the technical field of glass ceramic product treatment, and particularly relates to a totally enclosed glass ceramic product crushing and collecting device which comprises a crushing barrel assembly and a crushing hammer assembly, wherein the crushing barrel assembly and the crushing hammer assembly are arranged on a rack; the crushing barrel assembly is used for containing a packaging container; the breaking hammer assembly is used for driving a breaking hammer to vertically move into the breaking barrel and breaking the packaging container in the breaking barrel; the breaking hammer is characterized by also comprising a protective assembly for preventing fragments from splashing, wherein the protective assembly comprises an outer cylinder fixed on the breaking hammer and an inner cylinder connected to the outer cylinder; offer the chamber that holds that is used for holding the inner tube on the lateral wall of urceolus, the inner tube passes through the spring mounting hold in the chamber. At the in-process that the quartering hammer stretched into the broken bucket, when the quartering hammer still not contacted with the packaging container in the broken bucket, the lower terminal surface of inner tube had contacted with the up end of broken bucket, can guarantee at the packaging container crushing in-process, broken bucket has been sealed by protection component to avoid appearing the piece and splash and the injury people accident that leads to.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of glass ceramic product treatment, in particular to a fully-closed glass ceramic product crushing and collecting device.
Background
A part of liquid, powder, and paste products are generally contained in a packing container made of glass or ceramic for storage and transportation. During the production and packaging of the product, a certain number of waste packaging containers are produced, which need to be crushed. The existing crusher generally comprises a crushing barrel for accommodating the packaging container and a vertically movable crushing hammer, and the packaging container in the crushing barrel can be crushed by controlling the crushing hammer to extend into the crushing barrel.
However, in the process of crushing the packaging container by using the crusher, more fragments are splashed out of the crusher, the fragments may damage operators, and great potential safety hazards exist. And need operating personnel to spend more energy and clear up the piece that flies over, then increased operating personnel's working strength. In addition, the noise generated when the packaging container is broken is loud and can be heard by the operator. Simultaneously the piece after the breakage all piles up inside broken bucket, leads to operating personnel to be difficult to clear out the piece from broken bucket fast, has reduced cleaning efficiency then.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on this, the purpose of this application provides a broken collection device of totally enclosed glass ceramic, breaker be equipped with the protection component of quartering hammer linkage, protection component is used for preventing the piece outwards to splash, avoids the injury people accident that the piece splashes and causes.
The scheme of the application is as follows:
the totally-enclosed glass ceramic product crushing and collecting device comprises a crushing barrel assembly and a crushing hammer assembly which are arranged on a rack; the crushing barrel assembly is used for containing a packaging container; the breaking hammer assembly is used for driving a breaking hammer to vertically move into the breaking barrel and break a packaging container in the breaking barrel;
the breaking hammer is characterized by further comprising a protective assembly for preventing fragments from splashing, wherein the protective assembly comprises an outer barrel fixed on the breaking hammer and an inner barrel connected to the outer barrel; an accommodating cavity for accommodating the inner barrel is formed in the side wall of the outer barrel, and the inner barrel is installed in the accommodating cavity through a spring;
under a normal state, the inner cylinder extends out of the outer cylinder from the lower part and surrounds the outer side of the breaking hammer; in the crushing process, the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder seal the crushing barrel.
Preferably, at least the side walls of the inner cylinder and the crushing barrel are provided with vacuum cavities.
Preferably, the vacuum chambers include a first vacuum chamber and a second vacuum chamber; the first vacuum cavity is formed in the side wall of the inner barrel, and the second vacuum cavity is formed in the side wall of the crushing barrel and the bottom of the crushing barrel.
Preferably, the breaking hammer assembly further comprises a first drive assembly for driving the movement of the breaking hammer; the first driving assembly comprises a first motor, a driving belt pulley connected to the output end of the first motor, a driven belt pulley used with the driving belt pulley, and a transmission belt connected with the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley.
Preferably, the demolition hammer assembly further comprises a first transmission assembly connecting the first drive assembly and the demolition hammer; the first transmission assembly comprises a first crank which is offset on the driven belt pulley, a first connecting rod which is hinged on the first crank and a guide piece which is used for vertically guiding the breaking hammer; the first crank and the breaking hammer form a crank-slider mechanism through the first connecting rod and the guide piece.
Preferably, the middle part of the crushing barrel is rotatably mounted on the frame through a rotating shaft.
Preferably, the crushing barrel assembly further comprises a second driving component for driving the crushing barrel to rotate, and the second driving component is a second motor.
Preferably, the crushing barrel assembly further comprises a second transmission component for connecting the crushing barrel and the second motor, wherein the second transmission component comprises a first bevel gear arranged at the output end of the second motor, a rotating shaft horizontally arranged on the frame, a second bevel gear and a rotating disc fixed on the rotating shaft, and a second crank arranged on the rotating disc in an offset manner;
the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the rotary disc is fixed with the lower part of the crushing barrel through the second crank.
Preferably, the rack comprises a bottom plate, and a mounting seat and a doorframe-shaped support frame which are arranged on the bottom plate; the first motor is fixed on the mounting seat, and the driven pulley, the guide piece and the crushing barrel are arranged on the supporting frame.
Preferably, an operation panel for opening and closing the first motor and the second motor is arranged on the mounting seat.
By adopting the technical scheme, the inner barrel of the protection component can move in the accommodating cavity of the outer barrel along the axial direction, and the lower part of the inner barrel extends out of the lower end of the outer barrel and surrounds the hammer head of the breaking hammer in a normal state. At the in-process that the quartering hammer stretched into the broken bucket, when the quartering hammer still not contacted with the packaging container in the broken bucket, the lower terminal surface of inner tube had contacted with the up end of broken bucket, can guarantee at the packaging container crushing in-process, broken bucket has been sealed by protection component to avoid appearing the piece and splash and the injury people accident that leads to. And, all seted up the vacuum cavity on the lateral wall of inner tube and broken bucket, the vacuum cavity can mutually support with the chamber that holds on the urceolus, and the inner tube removes the in-process in the urceolus, and the inner tube does not occupy the part that holds the chamber and also is the cavity form, guarantees that the lateral wall of inner tube and urceolus all has the structure of cavity form to further guarantee the effect of making an uproar that gives sound insulation and fall.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a crushing and collecting apparatus for glass-ceramic articles;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a fully enclosed broken glass-ceramic article collecting apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective partial structure view of the crushing barrel;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the outer barrel;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.
In the figure, a bottom plate 11, a mounting seat 12, a support frame 13, an operation panel 14, a first motor 21, a driving pulley 22, a transmission belt 23, a driven pulley 24, a movable shaft 25, a first crank 31, a first connecting rod 32, a guide 33, a breaking hammer 4, a hammer head 41, a hammer handle 42, an outer cylinder 51, an accommodating cavity 511, an inner cylinder 52, a spring 53, a connecting plate 54, a slip ring 55, a rubber pad 56, a breaking barrel 6, a rotating shaft 61, a fixing sleeve 62, a fixing frame 63, a second motor 7, a first bevel gear 81, a second bevel gear 82, a rotating shaft 83, a rotating disc 84, a second crank 85, a first vacuum cavity 91 and a second vacuum cavity 92.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a totally enclosed glass-ceramic product crushing and collecting device, which comprises a frame, a crushing hammer 4 assembly, a crushing cylinder assembly and a protection component. The frame comprises a bottom plate 11, a mounting seat 12 arranged on the bottom plate 11 and a door frame-shaped support frame 13.
The breaking hammer 4 assembly in this embodiment comprises a breaking hammer 4, a first driving component for driving the breaking hammer 4 to move, and a first transmission component for connecting the first driving component and the breaking hammer 4. In the present embodiment, the first driving assembly includes a first motor 21 on the mounting base 12, a driving pulley 22 connected to an output shaft of the first motor 21, a driven pulley 24 mounted on the support frame 13, and a driving belt 23 connecting the driving pulley 22 and the driven pulley 24.
The first transmission assembly in this embodiment comprises a first crank 31 offset on the driven pulley 24, a first connecting rod 32 hinged on the first crank 31 and a guide 33 for vertical guiding of the breaking hammer 4. One end of the first link 32 is hinged to the first crank 31 and the other end is hinged to the hammer handle 42 of the breaking hammer 4. The hammer shank 42 of the breaking hammer 4 is inserted into the vertically arranged guide 33 to ensure that the hammer head 41 of the breaking hammer 4 can move vertically. The guide member 33 is fixed on the support frame 13, and the guide member 33 preferably uses a shaft sleeve, and the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the hammer handle 42, so that the breaking hammer 4 can be vertically guided. In some embodiments, the guide 33 may also be a conventional rail mechanism. The first crank 31 in this embodiment forms a crank-slider mechanism with the breaking hammer 4 through the first connecting rod 32 and the guide 33 to drive the breaking hammer 4 to move vertically. Note that, the offset arrangement in the present embodiment means that the first crank 31 is not coaxially arranged with the driven pulley 24.
In some embodiments, the first driving assembly may be a hydraulic cylinder, and a rod of the hydraulic cylinder is directly connected to the breaking hammer 4, so as to directly drive the breaking hammer 4 to move. In some embodiments, the first driving assembly is still a motor, and the first transmission assembly can be a gear and rack mechanism to meet the moving requirement of the breaking hammer 4.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the crushing barrel assembly includes a crushing barrel installed below the crushing hammer 4, a second driving component for driving the crushing hammer 4 to rotate, and a second transmission component for connecting the second driving component and the crushing barrel 6.
The middle part of the crushing barrel 6 of the embodiment is sleeved with an annular fixing frame 63, and the fixing frame 63 is rotatably connected with a fixing sleeve 62 on the supporting frame 13 through a rotating shaft 61. The crushing bucket 6 is rotated about the rotating shaft 61 by the second driving assembly so as to pour out the crushed pieces in the crushing bucket 6.
In the present embodiment, the second drive assembly comprises in particular a second motor 7 mounted on the base plate 11. The second transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear 81 connected to the output end of the second motor 7, a rotating shaft 83 horizontally mounted on the supporting frame 13, a second bevel gear and a rotating disc 84 fixed on the rotating shaft 83, and a second crank 85 offset arranged on the rotating disc 84. The output shaft of the second motor 7 is vertically disposed, and the second bevel gear 82 is engaged with the first bevel gear 81 on the second motor 7 to transmit the power of the second motor 7 to the rotating shaft 83. The turntable 84 on the rotation shaft 83 is fixed to the lower portion of the crushing barrel 6 by a second crank 85. In this embodiment, two sets of the second driving assembly and the second transmission assembly are provided, and the two sets of the second driving assembly and the second transmission assembly are located on two sides of the crushing barrel 6.
The second motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 83 to rotate through the first bevel gear 81 and the second bevel gear 82 in sequence, and the rotating disc 84 on the rotating shaft 83 drives the crushing barrel 6 to rotate through the connecting rod. The crushing barrel 6 rotates about the rotation shaft 61, so that the lower part of the crushing barrel 6 is lifted up, the top of the crushing barrel 6 is lowered, and the fragments in the crushing barrel 6 can be poured out conveniently. The outer surfaces of the first bevel gear 81 and the second bevel gear 82 are coated with lubricating oil to prevent the first bevel gear 81 and the second bevel gear 82 from rusting, thereby improving the using effect of the first bevel gear 81 and the second bevel gear 82.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the guard assembly is fixed to the breaking hammer 4 to realize the linkage of the guard assembly and the breaking hammer 4. Specifically, the shield assembly includes a coupling plate 54, an outer cylinder 51 mounted at the bottom of the coupling plate 54, a spring 53 accommodated in a sidewall of the outer cylinder 51, and an inner cylinder 52. Specifically, an accommodating cavity 511 is formed in the outer side wall of the outer cylinder 51, and the spring 53 and the inner cylinder 52 are both installed in the accommodating cavity 511. The top end of the spring 53 is fixed with the outer cylinder 51, and the bottom end of the spring 53 is connected with the inner cylinder 52 through a sliding ring 55. The inner cylinder 52 of the present embodiment is movable in the axial direction within the accommodating chamber 511 of the outer cylinder 51, and in a normal state, a lower portion of the inner cylinder 52 protrudes out of a lower end of the outer cylinder 51 and surrounds the hammer head 41 of the breaking hammer 4. In the process that quartering hammer 4 stretched into crushing barrel 6, when quartering hammer 4 had not contacted with the packaging container in the crushing barrel 6 yet, the lower terminal surface of inner tube 52 had contacted with the up end of crushing barrel 6, can guarantee in the packaging container crushing process, crushing barrel 6 has been sealed by protection component to avoid appearing the piece and splash and hindering people's accident. After the inner cylinder 52 contacts the crushing barrel 6, as the crushing hammer 4 moves downwards continuously, the inner cylinder 52 contracts towards the inside of the outer cylinder 51, and the inner cylinder 52 is pressed against the upper end surface of the crushing barrel 6 under the effect of the reset of the spring 53.
The lower end surface of the inner cylinder 52 in this embodiment is also provided with a rubber pad 56. The rubber pad 56 can play a role of buffering to reduce the wear of the lower end surface of the inner cylinder 52 and the upper end surface of the crushing barrel 6. In some embodiments, a rubber pad 56 may be provided at the upper end face of the crushing bucket 6.
In this embodiment, the inner cylinder 52 and the crushing barrel 6 are both provided with vacuum chambers therein to reduce the collision sound of the crushing hammer 4 and the packaging container, thereby playing a role in sound insulation and noise reduction. Specifically, the vacuum chambers include at least a first vacuum chamber 91 formed in a side wall of the inner cylinder 52 and a second vacuum chamber 92 formed in a side wall of the crushing barrel 6. In some embodiments, the sidewall and bottom of crushing barrel 6 are opened with second vacuum chambers 92 to enhance the sound insulation effect. It should be noted that the vacuum chamber in this embodiment can be matched with the accommodating chamber 511 on the outer cylinder 51, and during the movement of the inner cylinder 52 in the outer cylinder 51, the part of the inner cylinder 52 not occupying the accommodating chamber 511 is also in a cavity shape, so as to ensure that the side walls of the inner cylinder 52 and the outer cylinder 51 have a cavity-shaped structure, thereby further ensuring the sound insulation and noise reduction effects.
In this embodiment, for convenience of operation, an operation panel 14 is mounted on an outer surface of the mounting base 12, the operation panel 14 is electrically connected to the first motor 21 and the second motor 7, respectively, and a user can open or close the first motor 21 and the second motor 7 through the operation panel 14.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: first, the user installs the machine and switches on the power supply, and then puts the packaging container into the crushing bucket 6. Then, the first motor 21 is started through the operation panel 14, the first motor 21 drives the driving pulley 22 to rotate, and further drives the driven pulley 24 to rotate through the transmission belt 23, and the driven pulley 24 drives the breaking hammer 4 to move downwards through the first transmission assembly, and moves downwards from the driving protection assembly. When the breaking hammer 4 is about to extend into the interior of the breaking barrel 6, the lower end face end of the inner cylinder 52 contacts with the upper end face of the breaking barrel 6, and as the breaking hammer 4 continues to move downward, the inner cylinder 52 contracts into the accommodating cavity 511 and pushes the sliding ring 55 to press the spring 53. The spring 53 is compressed under force and applies pressure to the inner barrel 52 to cover the crushing barrel 6; meanwhile, the breaking hammer 4 collides with the packaging container to break the packaging container. The inner barrel 52 and the outer barrel 51 can prevent fragments from splashing outwards, and accidents that the fragments hurt people are avoided. After the packaging container is broken, the first motor 21 is continuously started, so that the driving belt pulley 22 rotates reversely, and then the breaking hammer 4 is driven to move upwards and reset. Then, the second motor 7 is started through the operation panel 14, the first bevel gear 81 on the second motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 83 to rotate through the second bevel gear 82, and the rotating disc 84 on the rotating shaft 83 rotates. The rotating turntable 84 lifts the lower portion of the crushing barrel 6 by the second crank 85 to incline the crushing barrel 6, thereby facilitating the pouring of the fragments inside the crushing barrel 6.
The application is not limited solely to the description and embodiments, and additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art, so that the application is not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus, and illustrative examples shown and described herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the general concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The totally-enclosed glass ceramic product crushing and collecting device comprises a crushing barrel assembly and a crushing hammer assembly which are arranged on a rack; the crushing barrel assembly is used for containing a packaging container; the breaking hammer assembly is used for driving a breaking hammer to vertically move into the breaking barrel and break a packaging container in the breaking barrel; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the breaking hammer is characterized by further comprising a protective assembly for preventing fragments from splashing, wherein the protective assembly comprises an outer barrel fixed on the breaking hammer and an inner barrel connected to the outer barrel; an accommodating cavity for accommodating the inner barrel is formed in the side wall of the outer barrel, and the inner barrel is installed in the accommodating cavity through a spring;
under a normal state, the inner cylinder extends out of the outer cylinder from the lower part and surrounds the outer side of the breaking hammer; in the crushing process, the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder seal the crushing barrel.
2. The crushing collection device of claim 1, wherein: and vacuum cavities are formed in the side walls of the inner cylinder and the crushing barrel at least.
3. The crushing collection device of claim 2, wherein: the vacuum chambers include a first vacuum chamber and a second vacuum chamber; the first vacuum cavity is formed in the side wall of the inner barrel, and the second vacuum cavity is formed in the side wall of the crushing barrel and the bottom of the crushing barrel.
4. The crushing collection device of claim 3, wherein: the breaking hammer assembly further comprises a first driving component for driving the breaking hammer to move; the first driving assembly comprises a first motor, a driving belt pulley connected to the output end of the first motor, a driven belt pulley used with the driving belt pulley, and a transmission belt connected with the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley.
5. The crushing collection device of claim 4, wherein: the breaking hammer assembly further comprises a first transmission component for connecting the first driving component and the breaking hammer; the first transmission assembly comprises a first crank which is offset on the driven belt pulley, a first connecting rod which is hinged on the first crank and a guide piece which is used for vertically guiding the breaking hammer; the first crank and the breaking hammer form a crank-slider mechanism through the first connecting rod and the guide piece.
6. The crushing collection device of claim 5, wherein: the middle part of the crushing barrel is rotatably arranged on the frame through a rotating shaft.
7. The fragmented collection apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the crushing barrel assembly further comprises a second motor for driving the crushing barrel to rotate.
8. The fragmented collection apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the crushing barrel assembly further comprises a second transmission component connected with the crushing barrel and the second motor, and the second transmission component comprises a first bevel gear arranged at the output end of the second motor, a rotating shaft horizontally arranged on the rack, a second bevel gear and a rotating disc fixed on the rotating shaft, and a second crank arranged on the rotating disc in a biased mode;
the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the rotary disc is fixed with the lower part of the crushing barrel through the second crank.
9. The fragmented collection apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the rack comprises a bottom plate, a mounting seat arranged on the bottom plate and a door frame-shaped supporting frame; the first motor is fixed on the mounting seat, and the driven pulley, the guide piece and the crushing barrel are arranged on the supporting frame.
10. The fragmented collection apparatus of claim 9, wherein: and an operation panel for opening and closing the first motor and the second motor is arranged on the mounting seat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122714325.4U CN216296637U (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2021-11-08 | Totally-enclosed glass ceramic product crushing and collecting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122714325.4U CN216296637U (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2021-11-08 | Totally-enclosed glass ceramic product crushing and collecting device |
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| CN216296637U true CN216296637U (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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| CN202122714325.4U Active CN216296637U (en) | 2021-11-08 | 2021-11-08 | Totally-enclosed glass ceramic product crushing and collecting device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114632573A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-06-17 | 徐州天科机械制造有限公司 | Material crushing device for mining |
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2021
- 2021-11-08 CN CN202122714325.4U patent/CN216296637U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114632573A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-06-17 | 徐州天科机械制造有限公司 | Material crushing device for mining |
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