CN216296485U

CN216296485U - Garbage disposal equipment for tunnel

Info

Publication number: CN216296485U
Application number: CN202122851503.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁朋刚; 何十美; 苏春生; 汤振亚
Original assignee: China Railway Construction Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Co Ltd; Fifth Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway Construction Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Railway Construction Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Co Ltd; Fifth Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway Construction Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-20
Filing date: 2021-11-20
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage disposal device for a tunnel, which comprises a disposal box and an installation frame arranged on one side of the disposal box; the below of handling the case is provided with the power wheel device, be provided with conveying mechanism on the mounting bracket, the bottom both sides of mounting bracket are provided with two fixed plates, all be connected with the rotor plate on the fixed plate of both sides, all be provided with on the fixed plate of both sides and be used for driving both sides rotor plate pivoted first cylinder respectively, the inside of handling the case is provided with two crushing rollers, the top of handling the case is provided with the dog-house, the inside of handling the case is provided with the swash plate, the top of swash plate is provided with first closing plate, the top of handling the case is provided with the second cylinder that is used for driving first closing plate to reciprocate, be provided with the bin outlet on a side of handling the case, be provided with the second closing plate on the processing incasement wall. The utility model can adapt to the cleaning work of tunnels with different widths, integrates cleaning, conveying, burning and purifying, has high automation degree, and saves trouble and labor.

Description

Garbage disposal equipment for tunnel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel construction equipment, in particular to garbage disposal equipment for a tunnel.

Background

In the tunnel construction process, can produce a large amount of building rubbish, these rubbish generally can accumulate inside the tunnel, collect the clearance by the workman to rubbish in the tunnel to outside the unified tunnel of carrying out of by the garbage truck, final centralized processing. Some great longer tunnels then need regularly clear up the building rubbish that produces in the tunnel, because special operational environment in the tunnel, the clearance staff not only work efficiency is low, and there is certain risk in the staff's of clearance safety. In addition, the garbage is also inconvenient to transport out, the low cleaning efficiency of the garbage in the tunnel is reduced, and certain adverse effect is caused to the normal construction of the tunnel.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the tunnel garbage disposal equipment which can adapt to the cleaning work of tunnels with different widths, integrates cleaning, conveying, burning and purifying into a whole, has high automation degree and less pollution, and saves trouble and labor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the tunnel garbage disposal equipment is characterized by comprising a disposal box and a mounting rack obliquely arranged on one side of the disposal box; a reinforcing plate is connected between the mounting frame and the treatment box, a power wheel device is arranged below the treatment box, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame, a shovel plate is hinged to the bottom end of the mounting frame, two fixing plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the mounting frame, the fixing plates on two sides are both connected with rotating plates, first air cylinders for respectively driving the rotating plates on two sides to rotate are arranged on the fixing plates on two sides, two crushing rollers are arranged inside the treatment box and are in transmission connection with each other, a second motor for driving the two crushing rollers to rotate in opposite directions is arranged on the treatment box, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the treatment box and is positioned above the crushing rollers, an inclined plate is arranged inside the treatment box and inclines towards the bottom end from one side adjacent to the conveying mechanism, a first sealing plate is arranged above the inclined plate, and a second air cylinder for driving the first sealing plate to move up and down is arranged above the treatment box, be provided with the bin outlet on the side of handling the case, be provided with the second closing plate on handling the incasement wall, and be provided with the third cylinder that is used for driving the second closing plate and reciprocates on handling the case, the bottom of handling the case is provided with and is provided with pushing equipment with the second closing plate relatively, is provided with a plurality of combustors on handling the case, is provided with intake pipe and blast pipe on handling the case, the inside of intake pipe is provided with the fan of breathing in and one-way air inlet valve, the inside of blast pipe is provided with the filter screen subassembly.

In order to better realize the utility model, a movable base is arranged below the treatment box, the power wheel device is arranged at the bottom end of the movable base, a plurality of groups of buffer assemblies are arranged between the movable base and the bottom of the treatment box, each group of buffer assemblies comprises a movable column, a buffer spring and a limiting plate, the movable column is arranged on the treatment box, the bottom end of the movable column movably penetrates through the movable base and is connected with the limiting plate, and the buffer spring is sleeved on the movable column.

In order to better realize the utility model, the top end of the conveying mechanism is positioned right above the feeding port, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a plurality of mounting rollers and a first motor, the mounting rollers are arranged on the mounting frame in a rotating mode and are arranged on the mounting frame in a rotating mode, two adjacent mounting rollers are connected in a transmission mode, the conveying belt is sleeved on the mounting rollers, and the first motor is arranged on the mounting frame and is connected with the mounting rollers in a transmission mode through an output shaft of the first motor.

In order to better realize the utility model, further, when the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are driven to move downwards to a limited position, the first sealing plate is contacted and abutted against the bottom end of the inclined plate, and the second sealing plate forms a covering structure for the discharge opening.

In order to better realize the utility model, furthermore, a standing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the side wall of the treatment box, and a holding rod and a controller are arranged at the top end of the side wall of the treatment box.

In order to better realize the utility model, a sealing shell is arranged at the top of the treatment box, the second cylinder is arranged on the sealing shell, and a slot for the top end of the first sealing plate to move in and to be matched with is arranged in the sealing shell.

In order to better realize the utility model, the pushing mechanism further comprises a fourth cylinder and a push plate, the push plate is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the treatment box, a support plate is arranged outside the treatment box, the fourth cylinder is arranged on the support plate, and an output shaft of the fourth cylinder is connected with the push plate.

In order to better implement the utility model, a plurality of anti-skid strips are further arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt.

In order to better implement the utility model, the surface of the treatment box is further coated with a heat insulating material.

In order to better implement the utility model, further, the filter screen assembly comprises a primary filter screen, a HEPA filter screen and an activated carbon filter screen.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

(1) the utility model provides equipment for treating garbage in a tunnel, which integrates cleaning, conveying, burning and purifying, greatly improves the cleaning efficiency of the garbage in the tunnel, keeps a clean working environment in the constructed tunnel, improves the construction environment in the tunnel, and improves the working environment of tunnel workers;

(2) the tunnel internal garbage disposal equipment provided by the utility model can directly and properly dispose the garbage in the tunnel, reduces the pollution of the garbage to the tunnel environment, does not need to additionally convey the garbage to the outside of the tunnel, ensures the normal operation of tunnel construction, has high automation degree, does not need a large amount of workers to participate, ensures the life safety of the workers in the garbage cleaning process, and saves the garbage disposal cost;

(3) the tunnel garbage treatment device is reasonable in structure and complete in function, overcomes the defect of manual treatment of building garbage in the tunnel, improves the treatment efficiency of the garbage in the tunnel, can be used for tunnels with different widths, is wide in application range, and is suitable for wide popularization and application.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the back side of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the treatment tank of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-treatment box, 101-dog-house, 102-bin outlet, 2-mounting bracket, 3-conveying mechanism, 301-conveyer belt, 302-installation roller, 303-first motor, 4-fixed plate, 5-rotor plate, 6-first cylinder, 7-combustor, 8-mobile base, 9-reinforcing plate, 10-crushing roller, 11-second cylinder, 12-third cylinder, 13-first sealing plate, 14-sealing shell, 141-slot, 15-swash plate, 16-second sealing plate, 17-shovel plate, 18-air inlet pipe, 19-power wheel device, 20-one-way air inlet valve, 21-standing plate, 22-supporting plate, 23-fourth cylinder, 24-movable column, 25-buffer spring, 26-second motor, 27-handrail, 28-controller, 29-exhaust pipe, 30-filter screen assembly, 31-antislip strip, 32-push plate.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

the main structure of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, includes a processing box 1 and a mounting frame 2 disposed obliquely on one side of the processing box 1; a reinforcing plate 9 is connected between the mounting frame 2 and the processing box 1, a power wheel device 19 is arranged below the processing box 1, a conveying mechanism 3 is arranged on the mounting frame 2, a shovel plate 17 is hinged to the bottom end of the mounting frame 2, two fixing plates 4 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the mounting frame 2, the fixing plates 4 on two sides are connected with rotating plates 5 respectively, first air cylinders 6 for respectively driving the rotating plates 5 on two sides to rotate are arranged on the fixing plates 4 on two sides, two crushing rollers 10 are arranged inside the processing box 1 and are in transmission connection with each other, a second motor 26 for driving the two crushing rollers 10 to rotate reversely is arranged on the processing box 1, a feeding port 101 is arranged at the top of the processing box 1, the feeding port 101 is positioned above the crushing rollers 10, an inclined plate 15 is arranged inside the processing box 1, and the inclined plate 15 inclines from one side adjacent to the conveying mechanism 3 to the bottom end, the top of swash plate 15 is provided with first closing plate 13, and the top of handling case 1 is provided with the second cylinder 11 that is used for driving first closing plate 13 and reciprocates, is provided with bin outlet 102 on the side of handling case 1, is provided with second closing plate 16 on the processing case 1 inner wall, and is provided with the third cylinder 12 that is used for driving second closing plate 16 and reciprocates on handling case 1, and the bottom of handling case 1 is provided with and is provided with pushing equipment with second closing plate 16 relatively, is provided with a plurality of combustors 7 on handling case 1, is provided with intake pipe 18 and blast pipe 29 on handling case 1, the inside of intake pipe 18 is provided with air suction fan and one-way air inlet valve 20, the inside of blast pipe 29 is provided with filter screen subassembly 30.

In the concrete implementation mode, when the tunnel is cleaned, an operator can stand on the standing plate 21, then the whole equipment is driven to move in the tunnel through the arranged power wheel device 19, the opening size of the two rotating plates 5 is correspondingly adjusted according to the width of the tunnel, meanwhile, the conveying mechanism 3 and the second motor 26 are started to work, the conveying mechanism 3 conveys the ground garbage into the treatment box 1, the second motor 26 drives the two crushing rollers 10 to rotate, the garbage can be crushed, then the second air cylinder 11 can be started to work to drive the first sealing plate 13 to move upwards, the garbage crushed above the inclined plate 15 falls to the bottom end in the treatment box 1, then the first sealing plate 13 is driven to reset to the original position, the combustor 7 is started to burn the garbage, so as to reduce the occupied space of the garbage, when the garbage is burned, the start is breathed in fan work and is inhaled outside oxygen in the inside of handling case 1 in order to supply the burning needs, the gas that the burning produced passes through blast pipe 29 and discharges to the outside of handling case 1, the filter screen subassembly 30 that sets up can advance the dust to the pollutant in the gas and filter, the cleaning work is accomplished the back, the third cylinder 12 drive second closing plate 16 rebound that the accessible set up, restart fourth cylinder 23 work drive push pedal 32 moves to bin outlet 102 one side, can push the outside of handling case 1 with the rubbish after the burning, the convenience is cleared up rubbish.

Example 2:

this embodiment further prescribes a limit to refuse handling installation's structure on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, as shown in fig. 1~3, the below of handling case 1 is provided with removes base 8, power wheel device 19 is installed in the bottom of removing base 8, it is provided with multiunit buffering subassembly, each group to remove between base 8 and the bottom of handling case 1 buffering subassembly all includes movable post 24, buffer spring 25 and limiting plate, movable post 24 sets up on handling case 1 and its bottom activity runs through and removes base 8 and is connected with the limiting plate, buffer spring 25 cover is established on movable post 24. A plurality of buffer spring 25 that set up can play the effect of shock attenuation buffering to handling case 1, have promoted the stability of whole equipment. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

Example 3:

in this embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiments, the structure of the conveying mechanism 3 is further defined, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the top end of the conveying mechanism 3 is located right above the material feeding port 101, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a conveying belt 301, mounting rollers 302 and a first motor 303, the mounting rollers 302 are provided with a plurality of rollers and are all rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 2, two adjacent mounting rollers 302 are all in transmission connection, the conveying belt 301 is sleeved on the plurality of mounting rollers 302, the first motor 303 is arranged on the mounting frame 2, and an output shaft of the first motor 303 is in transmission connection with the mounting rollers 302. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

Example 4:

in this embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment, the position relationship between the driving first sealing plate 13 and the driving second sealing plate 16 is further defined, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, when both the driving first sealing plate 13 and the driving second sealing plate 16 move downward to a defined position, at this time, the first sealing plate 13 contacts and abuts against the bottom end of the inclined plate 15, and the driving second sealing plate 16 forms a structure covering the discharge opening 102. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

Example 5:

on the basis of the above embodiments, the structure of the treatment tank 1 is further provided, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a standing plate 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the side wall of the treatment tank 1, and a holding rod 27 and a controller 28 are arranged at the top end of the side wall of the treatment tank 1. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

Example 6:

in this embodiment, a sealing housing 14 is further added to the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the sealing housing 14 is provided on the top of the processing box 1, the second cylinder 11 is provided on the sealing housing 14, and a slot 141 into which the top end of the first sealing plate 13 moves and fits is provided in the sealing housing 14. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

Example 7:

in this embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment, the structure of the material pushing mechanism is further defined, as shown in fig. 3, the material pushing mechanism includes a fourth cylinder 23 and a push plate 32, the push plate 32 is disposed at the bottom end inside the processing box 1, a support plate 22 is disposed outside the processing box 1, the fourth cylinder 23 is disposed on the support plate 22, and an output shaft of the fourth cylinder is connected to the push plate 32. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

Example 8:

the present embodiment further defines the structure of the conveyor belt 301 on the basis of the above embodiments, and as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of cleats 31 are disposed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 301. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

Example 9:

in this embodiment, the structure of the processing box 1 is further limited on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the surface of the processing box 1 is coated with a heat insulating material. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

Example 10:

this embodiment further defines filter screen assembly 30's structure on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, filter screen assembly 30 includes primary filter screen, HEPA filter screen and active carbon filter screen. Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of the above embodiment, and are not described again.

It will be appreciated that the principles and operation of the optimized support structure according to one embodiment of the present invention, such as the burner 7 and the pulverizing roller 10, are well known in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

While embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The tunnel garbage disposal equipment is characterized by comprising a disposal box (1) and a mounting rack (2) which is obliquely arranged on one side of the disposal box (1); a reinforcing plate (9) is connected between the mounting frame (2) and the processing box (1), a power wheel device (19) is arranged below the processing box (1), a conveying mechanism (3) is arranged on the mounting frame (2), a shovel plate (17) is hinged to the bottom end of the mounting frame (2), two fixed plates (4) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the bottom of the mounting frame (2), rotating plates (5) are connected on the fixed plates (4) on the two sides, first air cylinders (6) used for respectively driving the rotating plates (5) on the two sides to rotate are arranged on the fixed plates (4) on the two sides, two crushing rollers (10) are arranged inside the processing box (1), the two crushing rollers (10) are in transmission connection, second motors (26) used for driving the two crushing rollers (10) to reversely rotate are arranged on the processing box (1), and a feeding port (101) is arranged at the top of the processing box (1), the feeding port (101) is positioned above the crushing roller (10), an inclined plate (15) is arranged inside the treatment box (1), the inclined plate (15) inclines from one side adjacent to the conveying mechanism (3) to the bottom end, a first sealing plate (13) is arranged above the inclined plate (15), a second cylinder (11) used for driving the first sealing plate (13) to move up and down is arranged above the treatment box (1), a discharging port (102) is arranged on one side surface of the treatment box (1), a second sealing plate (16) is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box (1), a third cylinder (12) used for driving the second sealing plate (16) to move up and down is arranged on the treatment box (1), a material pushing mechanism arranged opposite to the second sealing plate (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the treatment box (1), a plurality of burners (7) are arranged on the treatment box (1), an air inlet pipe (18) and an exhaust pipe (29) are arranged on the treatment box (1), the inside of intake pipe (18) is provided with the fan of breathing in and one-way admission valve (20), the inside of blast pipe (29) is provided with filter screen subassembly (30).

2. The tunnel garbage disposal device of claim 1, wherein a movable base (8) is arranged below the treatment box (1), the power wheel device (19) is installed at the bottom end of the movable base (8), a plurality of groups of buffer assemblies are arranged between the movable base (8) and the bottom of the treatment box (1), each group of buffer assemblies comprises a movable column (24), a buffer spring (25) and a limiting plate, the movable column (24) is arranged on the treatment box (1), the bottom end of the movable column movably penetrates through the movable base (8) and is connected with the limiting plate, and the buffer spring (25) is sleeved on the movable column (24).

3. The tunnel garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the conveying mechanism (3) is located right above the material feeding port (101), the conveying mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of conveying belts (301), a plurality of mounting rollers (302) and a first motor (303), the plurality of mounting rollers (302) are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (2), two adjacent mounting rollers (302) are in transmission connection, the conveying belts (301) are sleeved on the plurality of mounting rollers (302), the first motor (303) is arranged on the mounting frame (2), and an output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the mounting rollers (302).

4. A tunnel refuse treatment installation according to claim 1, characterized in that when the first sealing plate (13) and the second sealing plate (16) are driven to move downwards to a limited position, the first sealing plate (13) is in contact with the bottom end of the inclined plate (15) and is pressed against the bottom end of the inclined plate (15), and the second sealing plate (16) covers the discharge opening (102).

5. The tunnel garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a standing plate (21) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the side wall of the treatment tank (1), and a handrail (27) and a controller (28) are arranged at the top end of the side wall of the treatment tank (1).

6. A tunnel garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a sealing housing (14) is provided at the top of the disposal container (1), the second cylinder (11) is provided on the sealing housing (14), and a slot (141) for the top end of the first sealing plate (13) to move into and fit with is provided inside the sealing housing (14).

7. The tunnel garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a fourth cylinder (23) and a push plate (32), the push plate (32) is disposed at the inner bottom end of the treatment tank (1), a support plate (22) is disposed outside the treatment tank (1), the fourth cylinder (23) is disposed on the support plate (22) and the output shaft thereof is connected to the push plate (32).

8. A tunnel refuse treatment installation according to claim 3, characterized in that the conveyor belt (301) is provided on its outer surface with a plurality of cleats (31).

9. A tunnel refuse treatment installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the treatment tank (1) is coated with a heat insulating material.

10. The tunnel garbage disposal apparatus of claim 1, wherein the filter screen assembly (30) comprises a primary filter screen, a HEPA filter screen and an activated carbon filter screen.