CN216292929U - Full-automatic potato cleaning device - Google Patents
Full-automatic potato cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216292929U CN216292929U CN202121037964.5U CN202121037964U CN216292929U CN 216292929 U CN216292929 U CN 216292929U CN 202121037964 U CN202121037964 U CN 202121037964U CN 216292929 U CN216292929 U CN 216292929U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a full-automatic potato cleaning device, which comprises a potato cleaning machine body, wherein the potato cleaning machine body comprises: the screen mesh type oscillating cylinder, the rolling brush and the water cleaning system are characterized in that an inclined plane for guiding water flow is arranged at the bottom of the potato cleaning machine body, a water falling port is formed in the right side of the inclined plane, the screen mesh type oscillating cylinder is provided with an intermittent supply device for intermittently putting potatoes into the screen mesh type oscillating cylinder, the intermittent falling device for intermittently falling the cleaned potatoes to the bottom of the potato cleaning machine body from the screen mesh type oscillating cylinder and the intermittent conveying device for intermittently and automatically conveying the potatoes falling to the bottom of the potato cleaning machine body are further included, and the full-automatic potato cleaning device not only can reduce the working intensity of workers and improve the cleaning efficiency, but also can greatly save water resources.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a vegetable and fruit cleaning device, in particular to a full-automatic potato cleaning device.
Background
The potato is dug out the back exocuticle from the ground and is stained with earth, in order to reach the needs of getting rid of earth, generally adopt dedicated potato cleaning machine to unify the washing to certain quantity of potatoes, potato cleaning machine structure is comparatively simple, and conventional cleaning machine adopts the cylinder device basically, rotates the brush body and the washing of continuous clear water, reaches the effect of getting rid of potato epidermis earth. In actual operation, the current potato cleaning machine has the following defects that the potatoes are poured into the cleaning machine and taken out of the cleaning machine after being cleaned, manual work is required to participate frequently, the potato planting is generally collective planting with large yield, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the cleaning efficiency is low due to the operation. Secondly, a large amount of water with sludge is directly flushed into a sewer after the potatoes are cleaned, so that great water resource waste is caused, and therefore technical improvement needs to be adopted on the basis of the structure of a conventional potato cleaning machine to overcome the defects.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the problems and provides a full-automatic potato cleaning device which can not only reduce the working strength of workers and improve the cleaning efficiency, but also greatly save water resources.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a full-automatic potato cleaning device, which comprises a potato cleaning machine body, wherein the potato cleaning machine body comprises: the potato washing machine comprises a screen mesh type swing cylinder, a rolling brush, a water washing system, an intermittent supply device, an intermittent dropping device and an intermittent conveying device, wherein the screen mesh type swing cylinder can swing potatoes left and right, the rolling brush is positioned in the screen mesh type swing cylinder and is used for washing the potatoes, the water washing system is used for washing the potatoes, the bottom of the potato washing machine body is provided with an inclined plane for guiding water flow, the right side of the inclined plane is provided with a water falling port, the intermittent supply device can intermittently put the potatoes into the screen mesh type swing cylinder, the intermittent dropping device can intermittently drop the washed potatoes from the screen mesh type swing cylinder to the bottom of the potato washing machine body, and the intermittent conveying device can intermittently and automatically convey the potatoes dropped to the bottom of the potato washing machine body; the intermittent supply device is positioned at the upper right side of the potato cleaning machine body; the intermittent type formula is put the device and is located the bottom left side position of potato cleaning machine body, intermittent type formula conveyor is located the bottom position that the device was put to the intermittent type formula.
Preferably, the intermittent supply device includes: the potato placing box body is provided with an inclined bottom surface, a supporting frame higher than the potato cleaning machine body is arranged at the bottom of the potato placing box body, an opening is formed in the left side of the potato placing box body, an arc-shaped conveying plate is erected between the opening and the right side of the potato cleaning machine body, an inverted U-shaped frame body is arranged at the position, close to the right side of the potato cleaning machine body, of the arc-shaped conveying plate, an electric lifting mechanism based on servo control is arranged on the inverted U-shaped frame body, and a blocking plate capable of completely blocking the arc-shaped conveying plate is arranged at the bottom of the electric lifting mechanism;
the intermittent type formula device of falling includes: the dropping port is positioned at the bottom of the screen type swinging cylinder, the right side of the dropping port is provided with an electric rotating mechanism based on servo control, and the electric rotating mechanism is rotatably connected with a sealing plate which can just seal the dropping port; the cleaning machine is characterized in that a vertical dropping hole capable of enabling a plurality of potatoes to drop simultaneously is formed in the inclined plane of the bottom of the cleaning machine body, the bottom of the vertical dropping hole is connected with a rotary sealing piece capable of sealing the vertical dropping hole in the anticlockwise direction through a reset torsion spring, an inclined water guide channel leading to a water falling port is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the vertical dropping hole, the inclined water guide channel is located on the upper portion of the rotary sealing piece, and the vertical dropping hole is located right below the dropping port;
the intermittent conveying device comprises: the conveying seat is provided with a parallel conveying device based on servo control, a conveying belt which is connected with the parallel conveying device and can convey potatoes in one direction is arranged on the conveying seat, and the conveying belt is located at a position right below the dropping opening;
potato cleaning machine body side is equipped with a PLC control end, PLC control end and electric lift mechanism, electronic slewing mechanism, parallel conveyor form the control connection.
The improved water treatment and purification device is characterized by further comprising a water treatment and purification box body capable of purifying water falling from the water falling port, wherein the water treatment and purification box body comprises a water containing box, the water containing box and the water falling port are connected through a water falling pipe, a coarse filter screen, a medium filter screen and a fine filter screen are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the water containing box from top to bottom, a precise filter is further arranged at the bottom of the water containing box, an electric water pump based on servo control is arranged on the side edge of the water containing box, the water inlet end of the electric water pump is communicated with the inside of the water containing box, and the water outlet end of the electric water pump is connected with a water cleaning system through a water pipe.
After the technology is improved, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. according to the utility model, the three structures of the intermittent supply device, the intermittent falling device and the intermittent conveying device are combined, so that the potatoes can be intermittently and automatically fed, and the cleaned potatoes can be automatically conveyed to a designated area, so that the working intensity of workers is greatly reduced, and the cleaning efficiency of the potatoes is greatly improved;
2. according to the utility model, water after potato cleaning is treated through the water treatment purification box body, and the treated water is conveyed to the water cleaning system for recycling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the inverted U-shaped frame, the electric slide lifting mechanism and the damming board of the present invention;
wherein: 1. a potato cleaning machine body; 2. a screen type swing drum; 3. rolling the brush; 4. a water cleaning system; 5. a bevel; 6. a water falling port; 7. an inclined bottom surface; 8. a potato placing box body; 9. a support frame; 10. An opening; 11. an arc-shaped conveying plate; 12. inverting the U-shaped frame body; 13. an electric sliding lifting mechanism; 14. A damming board; 15. a drop port; 16. an electric rotating mechanism; 17. a closing plate; 18. vertically dropping the hole; 19. a return torsion spring; 20. rotating the sealing sheet; 21. an oblique water guide channel; 22. a parallel conveying device; 23. a conveying seat; 24. a conveyor belt; 25. a PLC control end; 26. a water holding tank; 27. a downpipe; 28. a coarse filter screen; 29. a medium filter screen; 30. a fine filter screen; 31. a precision filter; 32. an electric water pump; 33. a water pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a fully automatic potato washing apparatus includes a potato washing machine body 1, and the potato washing machine body 1 includes: the potato cleaning device comprises a screen mesh type swing cylinder 2 capable of enabling potatoes to swing left and right, a rolling brush 3 which is positioned in the screen mesh type swing cylinder 2 and used for scrubbing the potatoes, and a water cleaning system 4 used for cleaning the potatoes, wherein the water cleaning system 4 is generally composed of a spraying structure, is connected with a water source, adopts a pump body to supply water, and sprays and cleans the potatoes through the spraying structure.
The bottom of the potato cleaning machine body 1 is provided with an inclined plane 5 for guiding water flow, the right side of the inclined plane 5 is provided with a water falling port 6, the plate is novel in practical use and also comprises an intermittent supply device capable of intermittently putting potatoes into the screen type oscillating cylinder 2, an intermittent dropping device capable of intermittently dropping cleaned potatoes from the screen type oscillating cylinder 2 to the bottom of the potato cleaning machine body 1 and an intermittent conveying device capable of intermittently and automatically conveying the potatoes dropped to the bottom of the potato cleaning machine body 1; in position, the intermittent supply device is positioned at the upper right side of the potato cleaning machine body 1; the intermittent type formula is put the device and is located potato cleaning machine body 1's bottom left side position to and intermittent type formula conveyor is located the bottom position that the intermittent type formula was put the device.
In the present invention, a preferred intermittent supply device includes: a potato placing box body 8 with an inclined bottom surface 7, a supporting frame 9 higher than a potato cleaning machine body 1 is arranged at the bottom of the potato placing box body 8, an opening 10 is arranged on the left side of the potato placing box body 8, an arc conveying plate 11 is erected between the opening 10 and the right side of the potato cleaning machine body 1, an inverted U-shaped frame body 12 is arranged at the position, close to the right side of the potato cleaning machine body 1, of the arc conveying plate 11, an electric lifting mechanism 13 based on servo control is arranged on the inverted U-shaped frame body 12, and a blocking plate 14 (shown in figure 2) capable of completely blocking the arc conveying plate 11 is arranged at the bottom of the electric lifting mechanism 13.
In the present invention, a preferred intermittent drop device includes: a drop port 15 positioned at the bottom of the screen type swing cylinder 2, wherein an electric rotating mechanism 16 based on servo control is arranged at the right side of the drop port 15, and a sealing plate 17 which can just seal the drop port 15 is rotatably connected to the electric rotating mechanism 16; the inclined plane 5 at the bottom of the cleaning machine body 1 is provided with a vertical falling hole 18 which can enable a plurality of potatoes to fall simultaneously, the bottom of the vertical falling hole 18 is connected with a rotary sealing sheet 20 which can seal the vertical falling hole 18 in the anticlockwise direction through a reset torsion spring 19, the right side of the inner wall of the vertical falling hole 18 is provided with an inclined water guide channel 21 leading to the water falling port 6, the inclined water guide channel 21 is positioned on the upper part of the rotary sealing sheet 20 in a specific position, and the vertical falling hole 18 is positioned under the falling port 15.
In the present invention, a preferred intermittent conveying device includes: a conveying base 23 provided with a parallel conveying device 22 based on servo control, wherein a conveying belt 24 which is connected with the parallel conveying device 22 and can convey potatoes in one direction is arranged on the conveying base 23, and the conveying belt 24 is positioned at the position just below the falling port 15.
A PLC control end 25 is arranged on the side edge of the potato cleaning machine body 1, and the PLC control end 25 is in control connection with the electric lifting mechanism 13, the electric rotating mechanism 16 and the parallel conveying device 22.
In view of saving water and recycling waste water, the utility model also comprises a water treatment purifying box body which can purify the water falling from the water falling port 6, in the utility model, the preferable water treatment purifying box body comprises a water containing box 26, the water containing box 26 is connected with the water falling port 6 through a water falling pipe 27, a coarse filter screen 28, a medium filter screen 29 and a fine filter screen 30 are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the water containing box 26 from top to bottom, a precise filter 31 is also arranged at the bottom of the water containing box 26, an electric water pump 32 based on servo control is arranged at the side edge of the water containing box 26, the water inlet end of the electric water pump 32 is communicated with the inside of the water containing box 26, and the water outlet end of the electric water pump 32 is connected with the water cleaning system 4 through a water pipe 33.
The above structure is used in particular as follows: a worker can firstly put part of potatoes to be cleaned into the screen type oscillating cylinder 2 and put part of the potatoes to be cleaned into the potato placing box body 8, and the electric lifting mechanism 13 can be set to be started at intervals of 1 minute through the arrangement of the PLC control end 25, so that the barrier plate 14 is lifted along with the electric lifting mechanism 13, and part of the potatoes automatically fall into the screen type oscillating cylinder 2 through the arc-shaped conveying plate 11.
Meanwhile, the screen mesh type swing cylinder 2 continuously swings through the arrangement of the PLC control end 25, the rolling brush 3 continuously rolls, and the water cleaning system 4 continuously operates, potatoes gradually become clean under the swinging, brush body rolling and water cleaning, the electric rotating mechanism 16 on the right side of the dropping port 15 rotates once at intervals (for example, opens once at an interval of one minute) through the arrangement of the PLC control end 25, and the parallel conveying device 22 drives the conveying belt 24 to continuously operate. The closing plate 17 is opened along with the rotation of the electric rotating mechanism 16, cleaned potatoes fall from the falling port 15 to the vertical falling hole 18, and the rotating closing piece 20 connected through the reset torsion spring 19 is opened under the impact of the potatoes, so that the potatoes fall onto the conveying belt 24 and are conveyed away through the conveying belt 24 (a placing frame for placing the cleaned potatoes can be placed on the left side of the conveying belt 24).
In the process, the cleaned sewage falling from the screen type swing cylinder 2 enters the water falling port 6 through the inclined water guide channel 21, the sewage of the water falling port 6 enters the water containing tank 26 through the water falling pipe 27, the three layers of the coarse filter screen 28, the medium filter screen 29 and the fine filter screen 30 are used for filtering, the water reaching certain cleanliness is finally conveyed to the return water cleaning system 4 through the electric water pump 32 and the water pipe 33 through the filtering of the precision filter 31 at the bottom of the water containing tank 26, and thus, a water circulation system is formed.
In general, the intermittent feeding device, the intermittent dropping device and the intermittent conveying device are combined, so that the potatoes can be intermittently and automatically fed, the cleaned potatoes can be automatically conveyed to a designated area, the working intensity of workers is greatly reduced, and the cleaning efficiency of the potatoes is greatly improved; meanwhile, water after potato cleaning is subjected to water quality treatment through the water treatment purification box body, and the treated water is conveyed to the water cleaning system for recycling.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic potato belt cleaning device, includes a potato cleaning machine body, the potato cleaning machine body includes: the potato washing machine is characterized by also comprising an intermittent supply device, an intermittent dropping device and an intermittent conveying device, wherein the intermittent feeding device can intermittently drop the cleaned potatoes to the bottom of the potato washing machine body from the screen type oscillating cylinder, and the intermittent conveying device can intermittently and automatically convey the potatoes dropped to the bottom of the potato washing machine body;
the intermittent supply device is positioned at the upper right side of the potato cleaning machine body; the intermittent type formula is put the device and is located potato cleaning machine body's bottom left side position, intermittent type formula conveyor is located the bottom position that the device was put to the intermittent type formula, intermittent type formula feeding mechanism includes: the potato placing box body is provided with an inclined bottom surface, a supporting frame higher than the potato cleaning machine body is arranged at the bottom of the potato placing box body, an opening is formed in the left side of the potato placing box body, an arc-shaped conveying plate is erected between the opening and the right side of the potato cleaning machine body, an inverted U-shaped frame body is arranged at the position, close to the right side of the potato cleaning machine body, of the arc-shaped conveying plate, an electric lifting mechanism based on servo control is arranged on the inverted U-shaped frame body, and a blocking plate capable of completely blocking the arc-shaped conveying plate is arranged at the bottom of the electric lifting mechanism;
the intermittent type formula device of falling includes: the dropping port is positioned at the bottom of the screen type swinging cylinder, the right side of the dropping port is provided with an electric rotating mechanism based on servo control, and the electric rotating mechanism is rotatably connected with a sealing plate which can just seal the dropping port; the cleaning machine is characterized in that a vertical dropping hole capable of enabling a plurality of potatoes to drop simultaneously is formed in the inclined plane of the bottom of the cleaning machine body, the bottom of the vertical dropping hole is connected with a rotary sealing piece capable of sealing the vertical dropping hole in the anticlockwise direction through a reset torsion spring, an inclined water guide channel leading to a water falling port is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the vertical dropping hole, the inclined water guide channel is located on the upper portion of the rotary sealing piece, and the vertical dropping hole is located right below the dropping port;
the intermittent conveying device comprises: the conveying seat is provided with a parallel conveying device based on servo control, a conveying belt which is connected with the parallel conveying device and can convey potatoes in one direction is arranged on the conveying seat, and the conveying belt is located at a position right below the dropping opening;
potato cleaning machine body side is equipped with a PLC control end, PLC control end and electric lift mechanism, electronic slewing mechanism, parallel conveyor form the control connection.
2. The full-automatic potato cleaning device according to claim 1, further comprising a water treatment purification box capable of purifying water falling from the water falling port, wherein the water treatment purification box comprises a water containing box, the water containing box and the water falling port are connected through a water falling pipe, a coarse filter screen, a medium filter screen and a fine filter screen are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the water containing box from top to bottom, a precise filter is further arranged at the bottom of the water containing box, an electric water pump based on servo control is arranged on the side edge of the water containing box, the water inlet end of the electric water pump is communicated with the inside of the water containing box, and the water outlet end of the electric water pump is connected with the water cleaning system through a water pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121037964.5U CN216292929U (en) | 2021-05-15 | 2021-05-15 | Full-automatic potato cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121037964.5U CN216292929U (en) | 2021-05-15 | 2021-05-15 | Full-automatic potato cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216292929U true CN216292929U (en) | 2022-04-15 |
Family
ID=81080290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121037964.5U Active CN216292929U (en) | 2021-05-15 | 2021-05-15 | Full-automatic potato cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216292929U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-05-15 CN CN202121037964.5U patent/CN216292929U/en active Active
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