CN216292359U - Spraying system is planted to crops big-arch shelter - Google Patents
Spraying system is planted to crops big-arch shelter Download PDFInfo
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- CN216292359U CN216292359U CN202122576649.6U CN202122576649U CN216292359U CN 216292359 U CN216292359 U CN 216292359U CN 202122576649 U CN202122576649 U CN 202122576649U CN 216292359 U CN216292359 U CN 216292359U
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- sleeve plate
- bevel gear
- cross rod
- rotating shaft
- spraying system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a crop greenhouse planting spraying system which comprises a frame, wherein the frame can move on the horizontal ground, is connected with a cross rod arranged in parallel with the frame through a first air cylinder, is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, is rotatably provided with a swinging sleeve plate coaxially arranged with a connecting shaft of the first bevel gear and the cross rod, is slidably sleeved with a telescopic sleeve plate, and is provided with a spraying head for spraying at one end of the telescopic sleeve plate, which is far away from the swinging sleeve plate; the connecting assembly is arranged between the swinging sleeve plate and the telescopic sleeve plate and is connected with the first bevel gear through a second bevel gear arranged at one end of the connecting assembly; the power assembly is arranged on the cross rod and connected with the rotating shaft of the swing sleeve plate, automatic spraying is achieved, and waste of human resources is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a spraying system, in particular to a spraying system for crop greenhouse planting.
Background
The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production. The current greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish breeding, fry breeding and the like.
Planting crops in the big-arch shelter also receives peasant's favor more and more, but current big-arch shelter of crops still adopts artifical spray irrigation, causes the waste of a large amount of manpower resources, provides a kind of crops big-arch shelter and plants spraying system for this reason.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a crop greenhouse planting spraying system to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a crops big-arch shelter plants spraying system, includes:
the frame can move on the horizontal ground, is connected with a cross rod arranged in parallel with the frame through a first air cylinder, is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, is rotatably provided with a swinging sleeve plate coaxially arranged with a connecting shaft of the first bevel gear and the cross rod, is slidably sleeved with a telescopic sleeve plate, and is provided with a spray header for spraying at one end of the telescopic sleeve plate away from the swinging sleeve plate;
the connecting assembly is arranged between the swinging sleeve plate and the telescopic sleeve plate and is connected with the first bevel gear through a second bevel gear arranged at one end of the connecting assembly;
and the power assembly is arranged on the cross rod and is connected with the rotating shaft of the swinging sleeve plate.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the connecting assembly comprises a sliding limiting structure arranged between the swinging sleeve plate and the telescopic sleeve plate and a bevel gear group arranged at one end of the sliding limiting structure and connected with a rotating shaft of the spray header;
the other end of the sliding limiting structure is connected with the second bevel gear.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the sliding limiting structure comprises a rotating shaft which is connected with the second bevel gear and is rotatably installed on the swinging sleeve plate, and a driven shaft which is in sliding sleeve fit with the rotating shaft through a limiting sleeve;
and one end of the driven shaft, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is connected with the bevel gear set.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the limiting sleeve comprises two bulges symmetrically arranged on the driven shaft and a groove arranged on the inner wall of the rotating shaft;
the groove is matched with the protrusion.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the power assembly comprises a driving device arranged on the cross rod, a first gear connected with an output shaft of the driving device, and a second gear meshed with the first gear and fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the swing sleeve plate;
the driving device is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the driving device penetrates through the mounting plate and is connected with the first gear.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: a through groove is formed in the lower portion of the swing sleeve plate, a pulley penetrating through the through groove is rotatably mounted on the telescopic sleeve plate, and the pulley is connected with the cross rod through an adjusting assembly;
the adjusting component comprises a second air cylinder fixedly installed at the lower part of the cross rod, a guide plate fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second air cylinder, and a guide groove arranged at the upper part of the guide plate and matched with the pulley.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the spray head is driven by the power assembly to rotate, the spray head is driven by the swing sleeve plate to do circular motion at a certain angle through the telescopic sleeve plate, and the spray head is driven to rotate through the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the connecting assembly when the spray head does circular motion at a certain angle, so that the spraying range of the spray head is enlarged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a crop greenhouse planting spraying system in one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another angle in one embodiment of the crop greenhouse planting spraying system.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial connection relationship structure of a power assembly and a swing sleeve plate in one embodiment of the crop greenhouse planting spraying system.
In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a cylinder 2, a cross rod 3, a mounting plate 4, a driving device 5, a gear 6, a gear 7, a gear II, a swinging sleeve plate 8, a telescopic sleeve plate 9, a spray header 10, a bevel gear 11, a bevel gear 12, a rotating shaft 13, a driven shaft 14, a bulge 14, a bevel gear 15, a cylinder 16, a guide plate 17, a guide groove 18, a pulley 19 and a water pumping device 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a spraying system for crop greenhouse planting includes:
the frame 1 can move on the horizontal ground, the frame 1 is connected with a cross rod 3 arranged in parallel with the frame through a first air cylinder 2, a first bevel gear 11 is fixedly arranged on the cross rod 3, a swinging sleeve plate 8 which is coaxial with a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the connecting shaft of the first bevel gear 11 and the cross rod 3, a telescopic sleeve plate 9 is slidably sleeved on the swinging sleeve plate 8, and a spray head 10 for spraying is arranged at one end, far away from the swinging sleeve plate 8, of the telescopic sleeve plate 9;
the connecting assembly is arranged between the swinging sleeve plate 8 and the telescopic sleeve plate 9 and is connected with the first bevel gear 11 through a second bevel gear arranged at one end of the connecting assembly;
the connecting assembly comprises a sliding limiting structure arranged between the swinging sleeve plate 8 and the telescopic sleeve plate 9 and a bevel gear group 15 arranged at one end of the sliding limiting structure and connected with a rotating shaft of the spray header 10;
the other end of the sliding limiting structure is connected with the second bevel gear;
the sliding limiting structure comprises a rotating shaft 12 which is connected with the second bevel gear and is rotatably installed on the swinging sleeve plate 8, and a driven shaft 13 which is in sliding sleeve fit with the rotating shaft 12 through a limiting sleeve;
one end of the driven shaft 13 far away from the rotating shaft 12 is connected with the bevel gear set 15;
the limiting sleeve comprises two protrusions 14 symmetrically arranged on the driven shaft 13 and a groove arranged on the inner wall of the rotating shaft 12;
said recess fitting with said protrusion 14.
In the use process, when the swing lagging 8 takes place the swing, the swing lagging 8 drives No. two bevel gears and does circular motion about a bevel gear 11, and a bevel gear 11 fixed mounting is on horizontal pole 3 and with No. two bevel gears meshing simultaneously to drive axis of rotation 12 and rotate, axis of rotation 12 drives driven shaft 13 and rotates under the effect of arch 14 and recess, in order to drive shower head 10 through bevel gear group 15 and rotate, utilizes centrifugal force to throw away water, increases the spraying range.
The bevel gear group 15 comprises a third bevel gear connected with the driven shaft 13 and a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear and connected with the spray header 10;
it should be noted that the first bevel gear 11 is fixedly mounted on the cross bar 3, and a connecting shaft of the first bevel gear and the cross bar 3 penetrates through a rotation center of the swing sleeve plate 8.
The power assembly is arranged on the cross rod 3 and is connected with the rotating shaft of the swing sleeve plate 8;
the power assembly comprises a driving device 5 arranged on the cross rod 3, a first gear 6 connected with an output shaft of the driving device 5, and a second gear 7 meshed with the first gear 6 and fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the swing sleeve plate 8;
wherein, fixed mounting has mounting panel 4 on the horizontal pole 3, drive arrangement 5 fixed mounting be in on the mounting panel 4, and its output shaft runs through mounting panel 4 with gear 6 is connected.
When the device is used, the driving device 5 is controlled to rotate to drive the first gear 6 to rotate so as to drive the second gear 7 meshed with the first gear to rotate, and the second gear 7 is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the swinging sleeve plate 8 so as to drive the swinging sleeve plate 8 to rotate;
furthermore, the driving device 5 is a servo motor with an output shaft capable of rotating forward and backward, the number of forward rotation and backward rotation of the servo motor is the same, and the transmission ratio of the first gear 6 to the second gear 7 is smaller than 1, that is, in the process of forward or backward rotation of the driving device 5, the first gear 6 only drives the second gear 7 to rotate for a certain angle, the rear driving device 5 rotates backward, and the first gear 6 drives the second gear 7 to rotate backward.
A through groove is formed in the lower portion of the swing sleeve plate 8, a pulley 19 penetrating through the through groove is rotatably mounted on the telescopic sleeve plate 9, and the pulley 19 is connected with the cross rod 3 through an adjusting assembly;
the adjusting component comprises a second air cylinder 16 fixedly mounted at the lower part of the cross rod 3, a guide plate 17 fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second air cylinder 16, and a guide groove 18 arranged at the upper part of the guide plate 17 and matched with the pulley 19.
When the spraying device is used, the pulley 19 always moves in the guide groove 18, the spraying range of the spraying head 10 can be adjusted by controlling the expansion amount of the second air cylinder 16, and when the spraying range of the spraying head 10 is enlarged, the driven shaft 13 can still rotate along with the rotating shaft 12 under the action of the protrusion 14 and the groove.
It is further explained that, the first cylinder 2 and the second cylinder 16 can also be replaced equivalently by hydraulic cylinders or electric telescopic rods, and the application is not limited specifically, and can be selected according to actual situations.
The frame 1 is also provided with a water pumping device, a water pump (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the water pumping device, and the water pump pumps water to the spray header 10 through the corrugated pipe, so that the spraying function is realized.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a crops big-arch shelter plants spraying system which characterized in that includes:
the frame (1) can move on the horizontal ground, the frame (1) is connected with a cross rod (3) arranged in parallel with the frame through a first air cylinder (2), a first bevel gear (11) is fixedly installed on the cross rod (3), a swinging sleeve plate (8) coaxially arranged with a connecting shaft is rotatably installed on the connecting shaft of the first bevel gear (11) and the cross rod (3), a telescopic sleeve plate (9) is slidably sleeved on the swinging sleeve plate (8), and a spraying head (10) used for spraying is installed at one end, far away from the swinging sleeve plate (8), of the telescopic sleeve plate (9);
the connecting assembly is arranged between the swinging sleeve plate (8) and the telescopic sleeve plate (9) and is connected with the first bevel gear (11) through a second bevel gear arranged at one end of the connecting assembly;
and the power assembly is arranged on the cross rod (3) and is connected with the rotating shaft of the swinging sleeve plate (8).
2. The crop greenhouse planting spraying system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a sliding limiting structure installed between the swing sleeve plate (8) and the telescopic sleeve plate (9) and a bevel gear set (15) arranged at one end of the sliding limiting structure and connected with a rotating shaft of the spray header (10);
the other end of the sliding limiting structure is connected with the second bevel gear.
3. The crop greenhouse planting and spraying system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sliding limiting structure comprises a rotating shaft (12) connected with the second bevel gear and rotatably mounted on the swinging sleeve plate (8), and a driven shaft (13) slidably sleeved with the rotating shaft (12) through a limiting sleeve;
one end, far away from the rotating shaft (12), of the driven shaft (13) is connected with the bevel gear set (15).
4. The crop greenhouse planting spraying system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the limiting kit comprises two protrusions (14) symmetrically arranged on the driven shaft (13), and a groove arranged on the inner wall of the rotating shaft (12);
the groove is matched with the bulge (14).
5. The crop greenhouse planting spraying system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power assembly comprises a driving device (5) arranged on the cross bar (3), a first gear (6) connected with an output shaft of the driving device (5), and a second gear (7) meshed with the first gear (6) and fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft of the swing sleeve plate (8);
wherein, fixed mounting has mounting panel (4) on horizontal pole (3), drive arrangement (5) fixed mounting be in on mounting panel (4), and its output shaft runs through mounting panel (4) with gear (6) are connected.
6. The crop greenhouse planting and spraying system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a through groove is formed in the lower portion of the swinging sleeve plate (8), a pulley (19) penetrating through the through groove is rotatably mounted on the telescopic sleeve plate (9), and the pulley (19) is connected with the cross rod (3) through an adjusting assembly;
the adjusting component comprises a second cylinder (16) fixedly mounted at the lower part of the cross rod (3), a guide plate (17) fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second cylinder (16), and a guide groove (18) arranged at the upper part of the guide plate (17) and matched with the pulley (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122576649.6U CN216292359U (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Spraying system is planted to crops big-arch shelter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122576649.6U CN216292359U (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Spraying system is planted to crops big-arch shelter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216292359U true CN216292359U (en) | 2022-04-15 |
Family
ID=81115903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122576649.6U Active CN216292359U (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Spraying system is planted to crops big-arch shelter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216292359U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-10-26 CN CN202122576649.6U patent/CN216292359U/en active Active
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