Soil collection mechanism for environmental science capable of extracting samples of different depths
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil collection, in particular to a soil collection mechanism for environmental science, which can extract samples at different depths.
Background
In the environmental science, can gather the silt in the river course often to the silt composition in the river course is tested, but when gathering silt, because silt itself does not have the fixed form, when gathering silt soil admittedly, leads to the silt of the different degree of depth to mix together easily, and then leads to the detection data to silt to take place the confusion, leads to the detection data inaccurate.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a soil collecting mechanism for environmental science, which can extract samples with different depths, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a soil collecting mechanism for environmental science, which can extract samples with different depths, and comprises a bearing device, wherein a pulling device used for pulling the bearing device is arranged on the upper side of the bearing device, a bottom sealing device used for sealing the bottom of the bearing device is arranged on one side of the bearing device, the bearing device comprises a bearing pipe and a connecting pipe fixed on the top of the bearing pipe, the pulling device comprises a connecting cap in threaded connection with the top of the connecting pipe, a sealing plate attached to the inner part of the bearing pipe is arranged on the bottom side of the connecting cap, a spring is fixedly connected between the sealing plate and the connecting cap, the sealing plate is arranged in the bearing pipe, the spring is arranged in the connecting pipe, the bottom sealing device comprises a pull rod and a bottom sealing block fixed on the bottom of the pull rod, and a sealing gasket is arranged at the upper end of the bottom sealing block, the lower end of the bottom sealing block is conical, and the bottom sealing block is arranged at the bottom of the containing pipe.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one side of the bearing pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of pull rod positioning blocks along the height direction, and one end of the pull rod penetrates through the pull rod positioning blocks and extends out.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the lower side of the connecting cap is fixedly connected with a limiting insertion rod, the upper side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a limiting bearing pipe, and one end of the limiting insertion rod is slidably clamped inside the limiting bearing pipe.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the upper side of the connecting cap is fixedly connected with a holding rod, the holding rod is fixedly connected with two clamping rings, two limiting rings are rotatably connected between the clamping rings, and one end of the pull rod penetrates through the limiting rings and is provided with a bending rod.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with an inserting column which is in a cross shape and is arranged in the inner cavity of the containing pipe far away from the connecting pipe.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one side of the loading pipe is provided with a material taking port, one side of the material taking port is provided with a material taking blocking device, the material taking blocking device comprises a blocking plate matched with the material taking port, a plurality of insertion blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the blocking plate, and the insertion blocks are connected to the side walls of the two sides of the material taking port in a clamped mode.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the material taking port is provided with clamping openings in bilateral symmetry at the upper end and the lower end, the plugging plate is fixedly connected with clamping blocks in bilateral symmetry at the upper end and the lower end, and the clamping blocks are clamped inside the clamping openings.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
this can draw in soil collection mechanism for environment science of different degree of depth samples, insert the silt business turn over collection to different levels in the silt through the dress device that holds that sets up, and after gathering, get up the bottom shutoff of dress device through the underseal device, make by gathering the inside of hungry silt sealed at dress device, carry out the shutoff to the inside of dress device through connecting the cap simultaneously, make dress device when gathering silt, compress silt, make the silt of being gathered can not chaotic rocking in dress device, guarantee that the silt of each layer of gathering can not crisscross confusion, and then guaranteed the accuracy to silt experiment detection data.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the supporting device of the utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pulling device of the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the object-taking blocking device of the utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the bottom sealing device of the utility model.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
1. a bearing device; 11. a loading pipe; 12. a connecting pipe; 13. a material taking port; 14. a pull rod positioning block; 15. a bayonet;
2. a pulling device; 21. a connecting cap; 22. a sealing plate; 23. inserting a column; 24. a spring; 25. a limiting inserted rod; 26. limiting a bearing pipe; 27. a holding rod; 28. a snap ring;
3. a fetching plugging device; 31. a plugging plate; 32. inserting a block; 33. pulling the block; 34. a clamping block;
4. a bottom sealing device; 41. a pull rod; 42. a bottom sealing block; 43. a limit ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a soil collecting mechanism for environmental science capable of extracting samples at different depths, which includes a bearing device 1, a pulling device 2 for pulling the bearing device 1 is disposed on an upper side of the bearing device 1, a bottom sealing device 4 for sealing a bottom of the bearing device 1 is disposed on one side of the bearing device 1, the bearing device 1 includes a bearing tube 11 and a connecting tube 12 fixed on a top of the bearing tube 11, the pulling device 2 includes a connecting cap 21 screwed on a top of the connecting tube 12, a sealing plate 22 attached to an inside of the bearing tube 11 is disposed on a bottom side of the connecting cap 21, an inserting column 23 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the sealing plate 22, the inserting column 23 is cross-shaped, and the inserting column 23 is disposed in an inner cavity of the bearing tube 11 far from the connecting tube 12, and captures sludge through the inserting column 23, so as to improve stability of sludge in the bearing tube 11, so that the silt can not be confused to flow when the later stage is drawed, and then improve the accuracy to the data that the silt detected.
Fixedly connected with spring 24 between sealing plate 22 and the connection cap 21, sealing plate 22 sets up the inside at holding pipe 11, spring 24 sets up the inside at connecting pipe 12, connect the spacing inserted bar 25 of downside fixedly connected with of cap 21, the spacing pipe 26 that holds of upside fixedly connected with of sealing plate 22, the one end sliding card of spacing inserted bar 25 is in the inside of spacing pipe 26, carry out the shutoff through sealing plate 22 to the one end of holding pipe 11, make holding pipe 11 when gathering silt, pressurize silt, make silt extruded together, improve the stability of silt, make when gathering and drawing silt, silt can not take place to flow.
The bottom sealing device 4 comprises a pull rod 41 and a bottom sealing block 42 fixed at the bottom of the pull rod 41, the upper end of the bottom sealing block 42 is provided with a sealing gasket, the lower end of the bottom sealing block 42 is conical, the bottom sealing block 42 is arranged at the bottom of the bearing pipe 11, one side of the bearing pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of pull rod positioning blocks 14 along the height direction, one end of the pull rod 41 penetrates through the plurality of pull rod positioning blocks 14 and extends out, the upper side of the connecting cap 21 is fixedly connected with a holding rod 27, two clamping rings 28 are fixedly connected on the holding rod 27, a limiting ring 43 is rotatably connected between the two clamping rings 28, one end of the pull rod 41 penetrates through the limiting ring 43 and is provided with a bending rod, the bottom of the bearing pipe 11 is sealed by the bottom sealing block 42, so that extracted silt is sealed in the bearing device 1, when the silt is extracted, the silt in the bearing device 1 cannot fall down, and the silt in the bearing device 1 is limited, it is ensured that the sludge does not flow around in the load bearing device 1.
Meanwhile, in order to facilitate the sludge collected in the loading device 1 to be taken out, a material taking port 13 is arranged on one side of the loading pipe 11, a material taking blocking device 3 is arranged on one side of the material taking port 13, the material taking blocking device 3 comprises a blocking plate 31 matched with the material taking port 13, a plurality of inserting blocks 32 are fixedly connected to both sides of the blocking plate 31, the inserting blocks 32 are clamped on the side walls of both sides of the material taking port 13, clamping openings 15 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the upper and lower ends of the material taking port 13, clamping blocks 34 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the blocking plate 31, the clamping blocks 34 are clamped inside the clamping openings 15, one side of the loading device 1 is blocked by the material taking blocking device 3, when sludge in the loading device 1 needs to be extracted, the fetching and blocking device 3 is opened to extract, so that sludge is extracted from the side of the extracted sludge to ensure that sludge of each layer can be extracted.
When the soil collection mechanism for environmental science capable of extracting samples of different depths is used specifically, the bottom sealing block 42 is rotated away from the bottom of the containing pipe 11, the holding rod 27 is held to insert one end of the containing pipe 11 into the sludge, the sludge enters the containing pipe 11, meanwhile, the sealing plate 22 blocks the sludge through the thrust of the spring 24, the sludge entering the containing pipe 11 is extruded together, the stability of the sludge is improved, after the sludge is collected, the pull rod 41 is rotated to drive the bottom sealing block 42 to rotate through the pull rod 41, the bottom sealing block 42 is moved to the bottom of the containing pipe 11, the pull rod 41 is pulled to enable the sealing gasket on the bottom sealing block 42 to enter the containing pipe 11, the bottom of the containing pipe 11 is sealed, the device is taken out and placed on an experimental bench, when the sludge in the containing device 1 needs to be collected, the sealing plate 31 is taken out from the material taking port 13, in order to take the plugging plate 31 down from the material taking port 13, a pulling block 33 in a triangular column shape is fixedly connected to the side wall of the plugging plate 31, and the plugging plate 31 is pulled away from the material taking port 13 by pulling the pulling block 33, so that an experimenter can extract sludge components from the side face of the extracted sludge, and the sludge in each layer can be extracted conveniently.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.