CN216276491U

CN216276491U - Novel ceramic tile

Info

Publication number: CN216276491U
Application number: CN202122689807.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李世喜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-05
Filing date: 2021-11-05
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel ceramic tile, and relates to the technical field of building materials; the ceramic tile comprises a ceramic tile body, wherein a tile bottom I1 and a tile bottom II 2 of the ceramic tile body are on the same horizontal plane, a tile bottom III 3 is 10-40mm higher than the tile bottom I1 and the tile bottom II 2, a tile ditch and a tile ridge are arranged on the ceramic tile body, one side of the left side and the right side of the ceramic tile body is provided with an upward-tilting raised edge, and the other side of the left side and the right side of the ceramic tile body is provided with a hasp matched with the raised edge; the tile ridge is provided with a waterproof boss, the upstream of the waterproof boss is provided with a water drainage groove, and the fixing hole is arranged in the center of the waterproof boss, so that the waterproof function can be realized; the ceramic tile body is longitudinally provided with the integrally molded and implanted metal wire, so that the longitudinal strength of the tile is improved; due to the special buckle design, the tile bottom I1 and the tile bottom II 2 can be integrally and uniformly supported on the purlines and can bear larger load in the transverse direction; the tile has large specification, and can be directly installed on a purline without rafters and battens during installation; the photovoltaic module can be directly arranged on the tile surface, and the cost of a photovoltaic panel frame and a bracket is saved.

Description

Novel ceramic tile

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building materials, and particularly relates to a novel ceramic tile.

Background

The ceramic tile has been used for more than 2000 years and has various styles and shapes. Only ceramic tiles with wavy shapes are described, and the ceramic tiles are commercially available with the length of less than 400mm, the width of less than 300mm, the area of a single piece of the ceramic tiles less than 0.12 square meter and smaller in specification, and are called small-specification ceramic corrugated tiles (as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4).

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the tile has the structural characteristics that:

1. the appearance is wavy, the first graph is single-wavy, the second graph is double-wavy, and in actual use, the appearance is also multi-wavy, but the use function and the characteristics are completely the same.

2. The positions of the tile bottom I1, the tile bottom II 2 and the tile bottom III 3 are all on the same horizontal plane.

3. The fixed mounting holes are all near the upper edge of the tile ditch and are fixed on the same tile hanging strip.

4. The specification is small, the length is less than 400mm, and the area of a single block is less than 0.12 square meter.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the installation and use characteristics are summarized as follows:

1. when the tile is transversely assembled, the tile bottom III 3 is pressed on the tile surface of the tile on the right side, the position of the tile bottom III is higher than the tile bottom I1 and the tile bottom II 2 after the tile is assembled, the weight of the tile is supported at two points (lines) of the tile bottom I1 and the tile bottom III 3, the tile bottom II 2 is in a suspended state, the stress structure is not good, and a person easily treads the tile to be broken when walking on the tile.

2. The purlines 4 cannot be directly mounted due to too small specification. Firstly, longitudinal rafters 5 are paved on purlins 4, then transverse tile hanging strips 6 are fixed on the rafters 5, and tiles are fixed on the tile hanging strips 6 through tile nails 7.

3. The longitudinal upper tile 8 is lapped on the lower tile 9 and just covers the position of the tile nail, thereby realizing the waterproof function.

4. Because the size of the tile is too small, the corresponding longitudinal lap joint is designed to be shorter, below 50mm, resulting in poor waterproofing.

The advantages and disadvantages of the current tiles are summarized as follows:

the ceramic corrugated tile with small specification has advantages in practical use, but has a plurality of important defects, which are summarized as follows:

1. it is firm and durable, does not rust and corrode, has long service life, and has service life of over 100 years.

2. The insulating property is good, the indoor tile surface does not dew, purlines and beams can be effectively protected from corrosion caused by dew, and the whole service life of the building is prolonged.

3. The purlines cannot be directly paved due to too small specification, and the supporting cost of paving is higher and the construction is troublesome due to the matching of the rafters and the battens.

4. The small-sized ceramic tile has limited tile length, so that the upper and lower lap joints are generally not more than 50mm, and the excessively short lap joint assembly can cause accumulated water to overflow from the upper edge of the lower tile when the accumulated water on the tile surface is thick, so that the waterproof function is poor. In order to avoid the phenomenon, the slope surface of the roof is generally very steep, the slope is more than 30 degrees, and the slope length is very short, so the roof cannot be used on a large-span building.

5. When the photovoltaic module is installed on the tile surface, additional structural modification is carried out, and other fixing facilities are added.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems of the background art, the utility model aims to provide a novel ceramic tile.

The novel ceramic tile comprises a ceramic tile body, wherein a tile bottom I1 and a tile bottom II 2 of the ceramic tile body are on the same horizontal plane, a tile bottom III 3 is 10-40mm higher than the tile bottom I1 and the tile bottom II 2, a tile ditch and a tile ridge are arranged on the ceramic tile body, one side of the left side and the right side of the ceramic tile body is provided with an upward-tilting raised edge, and the other side of the ceramic tile body is provided with a hasp matched with the raised edge.

Preferably, the tile ridge of the ceramic tile body is provided with a fixing hole, and a waterproof boss and a water drainage groove are arranged on the tile ridge.

Preferably, the ceramic tile body has integrally molded embedded wires therein for increasing longitudinal strength.

Preferably, the tile bottom three 3 of the ceramic tile body is 10-40mm higher than the tile bottom one 1 and the tile bottom two 2, so that a better bearing effect is achieved during transverse assembly.

Preferably, the specification of the ceramic tile body is far larger than that of the similar tiles on the market, the area of a single tile is more than 0.50 square meter, auxiliary materials such as rafters, battens and the like are not needed during installation, and the ceramic tile body can be directly installed on purlines.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, the metal wires are arranged in the tile body, so that the strength of the tile is improved from the material combination.

And secondly, the lateral bearing capacity of the tile is increased from the structural design.

Thirdly, the tile is large in specification, auxiliary materials such as rafters and battens are not needed during installation, and cost is saved.

And fourthly, the tower joint of the upper tile and the lower tile is longer, the waterproof effect is better, and the tower joint can be applied to the building with small gradient and large span.

And fifthly, the tile surface can be directly provided with the photovoltaic assembly without a frame and a support of a photovoltaic panel, so that the installation cost is saved.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the utility model is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a medium and small size corrugated tile-single wave structure in the prior art;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a diagram of a prior art medium and small size pantile-dual waveform configuration;

FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the transverse assembly of small and medium-sized pantile in the prior art;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the prior art for fixing and installing small and medium-sized corrugated tiles;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a single pantile of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a top view of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a double pantile of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a top view of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the present invention in transverse alignment;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the tile of the present invention mounted securely.

In the figure: 1-tile bottom one; 2-tile bottom two; 3-tile bottom three; 4-purlin; 5-rafter; 6-hanging battens; 7-tile nails; 8-tile feeding; 9-tile setting; 11-a tile ditch; 12-a ridge; 13-a fixation hole; 14-wire.

Detailed Description

In order that the objects, aspects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent, the utility model will be described by way of example only, and in connection with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that such description is merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The structure, proportion, size and the like shown in the drawings are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so that the person skilled in the art can understand and read the description, and the description is not used for limiting the limit condition of the implementation of the utility model, so the method has no technical essence, and any structural modification, proportion relation change or size adjustment still falls within the range covered by the technical content disclosed by the utility model without affecting the effect and the achievable purpose of the utility model. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

It should be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention with unnecessary details, only the structures and/or processing steps closely related to the scheme according to the present invention are shown in the drawings, and other details not so relevant to the present invention are omitted.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the present embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: the ceramic tile comprises a ceramic tile body, wherein a tile bottom I1 and a tile bottom II 2 of the ceramic tile body are on the same horizontal plane, a tile bottom III 3 is 10-40mm higher than the tile bottom I1 and the tile bottom II 2, a tile ditch 11 and a tile ridge 12 are arranged on the ceramic tile body, one side of the left side and the right side of the ceramic tile body is provided with an upward tilting edge, and the other side of the left side and the right side of the ceramic tile body is provided with a hasp matched with the tilting edge.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the ridge 12 of the ceramic tile body is provided with a fixing hole 13, a waterproof boss 81 and a drainage groove 82.

Further, the ceramic tile body of the present embodiment has integrally molded embedded wires 14.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the pantile in the present embodiment is of a single-corrugated type; as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the corrugated tile of the present embodiment is of a double corrugated type. In practice it may be multi-corrugated.

When assembled in the transverse direction as shown in fig. 11.

When fixedly mounted as shown in fig. 12. When the tile is installed, the upper tile 8 is overlapped on the lower tile 9, the lower tile 9 is directly placed on the purline 4, the upper tile and the lower tile are strung together and fixed on the purline through the tile hook 7, the periphery of the fixing hole of the upper tile is provided with a waterproof boss 81, and the upstream of the waterproof boss 81 is provided with a water drainage groove 82.

The specific implementation mode has the following characteristics:

1. the size of the single tile is far larger than that of the same tile on the market, the area of the single tile is more than 0.50 square meter, auxiliary materials such as rafters, tile hanging strips and the like are not needed, and the single tile can be directly installed on purlines.

2. During molding, a plurality of metal wires are longitudinally added into the blank body, and then the blank body is integrally sintered, so that the longitudinal strength of the tile is greatly increased, and the requirement of people on walking on the tile surface can be met.

3. The positions of the first tile bottom 1 and the second tile bottom 2 are on the same horizontal plane, but the position of the third tile bottom 3 is higher than the positions of the first tile bottom 1 and the second tile bottom 2, so that the first tile bottom 1 and the second tile bottom 2 are integrally and uniformly supported on the purline after transverse assembly, and the transverse load bearing capacity is improved.

4. The fixing holes are formed in the tile ridge and distributed longitudinally, and at least two holes can be formed in the tile ridge, so that a tile can be fixed on two purlines at least at the same time, and the fixing holes are firmer.

5. The fixing hole is on the tile ridge, and the tile hole is in waterproof boss central authorities, and there is the sluicing groove upstream of waterproof boss, realizes waterproof function betterly.

6. The lap joint of the tile is long and is more than 150mm, so that the waterproof function is well realized, and the requirements of small-gradient and large-span buildings are met.

7. The solar photovoltaic panel can be directly and fixedly installed on the tile, a photovoltaic panel frame and a support are not needed, and the cost is saved by more than 100 yuan/square meter.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A novel ceramic tile is characterized in that: the ceramic tile comprises a ceramic tile body, wherein a tile bottom I and a tile bottom II of the ceramic tile body are on the same horizontal plane, a tile bottom III is 10-40mm higher than the tile bottom I and the tile bottom II, one side of the left side and the right side of the ceramic tile body is provided with a raised edge which is raised upwards, and the other side of the ceramic tile body is provided with a hasp matched with the raised edge.

2. The novel ceramic tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ceramic tile is characterized in that a fixing hole, a waterproof boss and a water drainage groove are formed in the ridge of the ceramic tile body.

3. The novel ceramic tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ceramic tile body is longitudinally and integrally molded and implanted with metal wires for increasing strength.

4. The novel ceramic tile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tile bottom I and the tile bottom II of the transversely assembled ceramic tile body are on the same horizontal plane and integrally and uniformly supported on the purlines, so that the transverse bearing capacity of the tile is improved.