CN216275567U

CN216275567U - Garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN216275567U
Application number: CN202122747253.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王颖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-11
Filing date: 2021-11-11
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, and aims to solve the problem that when garbage is fully collected in the conventional garbage cleaning device, the garbage cleaning device needs to be dismounted from a salvage ship and then cleaned, and the garbage cleaning efficiency is influenced. According to the garbage cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering, the garbage cleaning device is driven to move forwards by the forward movement of the salvage ship, the garbage on the water surface is gathered and guided into the collection port by the two guide plates, and the garbage enters the lower barrel through the collection port and is positioned on the bottom plate; when rubbish in the lower barrel gets into and stops the ship when unobstructed, upwards stimulate the discharge arm and finally make the up end of bottom plate and the up end parallel and level of backup pad, the bottom plate lifts the rubbish of collecting in the lower barrel to the upper barrel this moment, then uses the shovel to shovel rubbish into the garbage bin, need not lift rubbish cleaning device off from the salvage ship, can clear up the rubbish in the rubbish cleaning device, improved rubbish cleaning efficiency.

Description

Garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting benefits, and is also called water engineering. Floaters such as duckweed and household garbage are often generated on the water surface, so that the ecological environment is seriously influenced, and therefore the floaters on the water surface need to be regularly cleaned.

Adopt artifical salvage surface of water floater, waste time and energy, and when current rubbish cleaning device of installing on salvage ship in the collection full rubbish, need lift rubbish cleaning device off from the salvage ship, then just can clear up, influence rubbish cleaning efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which aims to solve the problem that when garbage is fully collected in the existing garbage cleaning device arranged on a salvage ship, the garbage cleaning device needs to be dismounted from the salvage ship and then can be cleaned, so that the garbage cleaning efficiency is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises an upper barrel and a lower barrel, wherein the upper barrel comprises an upper barrel main body, a central hole is formed in the center position of the upper end surface of the upper barrel main body, a discharge opening is formed in the side wall of the upper barrel main body, a support plate is arranged at the lower end of the upper barrel main body, the lower barrel comprises a lower barrel main body, a convex plate is fixedly installed above the front wall of the lower barrel main body, a collection opening is formed below the front wall of the lower barrel main body, a water outlet hole is formed in the side wall of the lower barrel main body opposite to the collection opening, the lower end of the upper barrel main body is fixedly connected with the lower barrel main body, guide plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the lower barrel main body, two U-shaped plates are positioned on two sides of the collection opening, a clamping screw rod is installed on the vertical plate of the U-shaped plate far away from the convex plate, a discharge rod is installed in the central hole, the discharge rod comprises a long rod, the lower end of the guide plate is fixedly installed on a bottom plate and matched with the central hole, the side surface of the bottom plate is matched with the inner wall of the lower tube main body, and the lower bottom surface of the bottom plate is attached to the inner bottom surface of the lower tube main body.

In the above-mentioned rubbish cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, optionally, set up the viewing aperture on the up end of upper main part of a section of thick bamboo, the outer wall lower extreme fixed mounting of upper main part links the board, viewing aperture and discharge opening are located the homonymy of upper main part.

In foretell rubbish cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, the optional, the antetheca is flat for bending, and two side planes of bottom plate and antetheca cooperation, the outer wall upper end fixed mounting of lower section of thick bamboo main part link the board down, link the board down and pass through bolt fixed connection with last link the board.

In foretell rubbish cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, optionally, set up on the stock and keep off the ring down, it is located the top that keeps off the ring down to go up the fender ring, set up the jack on the stock, the jack is located the top that keeps off the ring down, go up first stopper of up terminal surface fixed mounting and the second stopper of a section of thick bamboo main part, all set up the through-hole on first stopper and the second stopper, slidable mounting T type bolt on first stopper and the second stopper, T type bolt includes horizontal part and vertical portion, horizontal part and vertical portion fixed connection, the horizontal part inserts in the through-hole on first stopper and the second stopper simultaneously.

In foretell rubbish cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, the optional upper end fixed mounting of stock holds the portion, sets up anti-skidding line in the portion of holding, and the magnet piece is inlayed to the lower terminal surface of bottom plate.

According to the garbage cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering, provided by the utility model, the garbage cleaning device is driven to move forwards by the forward movement of the salvage ship, the garbage on the water surface is gathered and guided into the collecting port by the two guide plates, the garbage enters the lower barrel through the collecting port and is positioned on the bottom plate, and water entering the lower barrel along with the garbage flows out of the water outlet hole; when rubbish in the lower barrel gets into and stops the ship when unobstructed, upwards stimulate the discharge arm and finally make the up end of bottom plate and the up end parallel and level of backup pad, the bottom plate lifts the rubbish of collecting in the lower barrel to the upper barrel this moment, then uses the shovel to shovel rubbish into the garbage bin, need not lift rubbish cleaning device off from the salvage ship, can clear up the rubbish in the rubbish cleaning device, improved rubbish cleaning efficiency.

The construction and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the description of the preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a hydraulic engineering garbage disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a hydraulic engineering garbage disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a hydraulic engineering garbage disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an upper barrel of the hydraulic engineering garbage cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a lower barrel of the hydraulic engineering garbage disposal apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a discharging rod of the hydraulic engineering garbage cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting state of a discharging rod of the hydraulic engineering garbage cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1, feeding a cylinder;

101-an upper barrel body; 102-a viewing port; 103-a central hole; 104-upper connecting plate; 105-a discharge opening;

106-a support plate;

2-lower cylinder;

201-lower cylinder body; 202-front wall; 203-lower connecting plate; 204-convex plate; 205-a collection port; 206-water outlet;

3-a discharge rod;

301-long rod; 302-a handpiece; 303-upper baffle ring; 304-lower retaining ring; 305-a jack; 306-a backplane;

4-a first limiting block;

5-a second limiting block;

6-T type bolt;

7-bolt;

8-a guide plate;

9-U-shaped plates;

10-clamping the screw.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the preferred embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, which comprises an upper barrel 1 and a lower barrel 2, wherein the upper barrel 1 comprises an upper barrel main body 101, a central hole 103 is arranged at the central position of the upper end surface of the upper barrel main body 101, a discharge opening 105 is arranged on the side wall of the upper barrel main body 101, a support plate 106 is arranged at the lower end of the upper barrel main body 101, the lower barrel 2 comprises a lower barrel main body 201, a convex plate 204 is fixedly arranged above the front wall 202 of the lower barrel main body 201, a collection opening 205 is arranged below the front wall 202 of the lower barrel main body 201, a water outlet 206 is arranged on the side wall of the lower barrel main body 201 opposite to the collection opening 205, the lower end of the upper barrel main body 101 is fixedly connected with the lower barrel main body 201, guide plates 8 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower barrel main body 201, the two guide plates 8 are arranged at two sides of the collection opening 205, a U-shaped plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the convex plate 204, a clamping screw 10 is arranged on the vertical plate of the U9 far away from the convex plate 204, install discharge rod 3 in the centre bore 103, discharge rod 3 includes stock 301, stock 301's lower extreme fixed mounting bottom plate 306, stock 301 and centre bore 103 cooperation, the side of bottom plate 306 and the inner wall cooperation of a lower section of thick bamboo main part 201, the lower bottom surface of bottom plate 306 and the interior bottom surface laminating of a lower section of thick bamboo main part 201.

It should be noted that a threaded hole is formed in a vertical plate of the U-shaped plate 9, which is far away from the convex plate 204, a threaded rod is arranged in the middle of the clamping screw 10, the threaded hole in the U-shaped plate 9 is matched with the threaded rod in the clamping screw 10, one end of the threaded rod is a clamping plate, the other end of the threaded rod is a handle, the clamping plate is used for extruding the salvage ship, the handle is used for holding, and the stern of the salvage ship is located between the U-shaped plate 9 and the clamping plate of the clamping screw 10; the front wall 202 and the convex plate 204 are integrally machined or welded; the lower cylinder body 201 and the guide plate 8 are preferably welded.

Before the garbage can and the shovel are placed in a salvage ship, the clamping screw 10 is screwed out to move in the direction far away from the lower barrel 2, then the U-shaped plate 9 is clamped at the stern of the salvage ship, then the clamping screw 10 is screwed down to enable the clamping screw 10 to fix the whole garbage cleaning device at the stern of the salvage ship, at the moment, the lower barrel 2 floats on the water surface, the upper barrel 1 is located above the water surface and is higher than the stern, the lower bottom surface of the bottom plate 306 is attached to the inner bottom surface of the lower barrel main body 201, and the collecting opening 205 and the discharging opening 105 face the salvage ship.

When the garbage cleaning device is used, the salvage ship is started, moves forward to drive the garbage cleaning device to move forward, the garbage on the water surface is gathered and guided into the collection port 205 by the two guide plates 8 in the process of moving forward of the garbage cleaning device, the garbage enters the lower barrel 2 through the collection port 205 and is positioned on the bottom plate 306, and water entering the lower barrel 2 along with the garbage flows out of the water outlet 206; as shown in fig. 7, when the garbage in the lower barrel 2 enters into the ship, the ship is stopped, the discharging rod 3 is pulled upwards, and finally the upper end surface of the bottom plate 306 is flush with the upper end surface of the supporting plate 106, at this time, the bottom plate 306 lifts the garbage collected in the lower barrel 2 into the upper barrel 1, and then the garbage is shoveled into the garbage can by using a shovel, so that the garbage in the garbage cleaning device can be cleaned without dismounting the garbage cleaning device from the salvage ship, and the garbage cleaning efficiency is improved; after the garbage is cleaned, the discharging rod 3 is pressed down to enable the lower bottom surface of the bottom plate 306 to be attached to the inner bottom surface of the lower barrel main body 201, and the salvage ship is restarted to clean the garbage.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, an observation port 102 is provided on the upper end surface of the upper cylinder main body 101, an upper connecting plate 104 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the outer wall of the upper cylinder main body 101, and the observation port 102 and the discharge port 105 are located on the same side of the upper cylinder main body 101.

It should be noted that the upper connecting plate 104 and the upper barrel main body 101 are preferably welded, and the observation port 102 and the discharge port 105 are located on the same side of the upper barrel main body 101, which is close to one side of the salvage ship, so that the observation of the garbage collection condition in the lower barrel 2 and the garbage cleaning in the garbage cleaning device can be conveniently observed through the observation port 102.

As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, and 6, the front wall 202 has a bent flat plate shape, two side planes of the bottom plate 306 are fitted to the front wall 202, the lower connecting plate 203 is fixedly attached to the upper end of the outer wall of the lower cylinder main body 201, and the lower connecting plate 203 and the upper connecting plate 104 are fixedly connected by bolts 7.

It should be noted that the inner side surface of the supporting plate 106 can be attached to two side planes of the bottom plate 306, so that when the upper end surface of the bottom plate 306 is flush with the upper end surface of the supporting plate 106, the upper end surface of the bottom plate 306 and the upper end surface of the supporting plate 106 form a circular plate, which is convenient for unloading garbage on the bottom plate 306; the front wall 202 of the lower cylinder main body 201 is in a bent flat plate shape, so that the bottom plate 306 cannot rotate when moving in the lower cylinder 2, and the moving stability of the discharging rod 3 is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4-6, long rod 301 is provided with upper retaining ring 303 and lower retaining ring 304, upper retaining ring 303 is located above lower retaining ring 304, long rod 301 is provided with jack 305, jack 305 is located above lower retaining ring 304, upper end surface of upper barrel main body 101 is fixedly provided with first limiting block 4 and second limiting block 5, first limiting block 4 and second limiting block 5 are both provided with through holes, T-shaped bolt 6 is slidably arranged on first limiting block 4 and second limiting block 5, T-shaped bolt 6 comprises a horizontal part and a vertical part, the horizontal part is fixedly connected with the vertical part, and the horizontal part is inserted into the through holes of first limiting block 4 and second limiting block 5 simultaneously.

It should be noted that when the garbage cleaning device collects garbage, the horizontal part of the T-shaped bolt 6 is far away from the discharging rod 3, when the garbage in the lower barrel 2 enters an unsmooth ship stop, the discharging rod 3 is pulled upwards to finally make the upper end surface of the bottom plate 306 flush with the upper end surface of the supporting plate 106, at this time, the vertical part of the T-shaped bolt 6 is held by hand to drive the horizontal part to be inserted into the insertion hole 305, and the discharging rod 3 is fixed on the upper barrel 1, so that the garbage in the garbage cleaning device can be cleaned conveniently; after the garbage in the garbage cleaning device is cleaned, the horizontal part of the T-shaped bolt 6 is pulled out from the jack 305, so that the discharging rod 3 can be conveniently lowered; when the lower bottom surface of bottom plate 306 and the interior bottom surface laminating of lower section of thick bamboo main part 201, the lower terminal surface and the last section of thick bamboo 1 contact of last retaining ring 303, when the up end of bottom plate 306 and the upper end parallel and level of backup pad 106, the up end and the last section of thick bamboo 1 contact of lower retaining ring 304, go up retaining ring 303 and play limiting displacement to discharge arm 3 with lower retaining ring 304.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a hand-held portion 302 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of a long rod 301, anti-slip threads are arranged on the hand-held portion 302, and a magnet piece is embedded on the lower end surface of a bottom plate 306.

It should be noted that, the material discharging rod 3 is pulled by holding the hand-held part 302 with the anti-slip pattern, so that the material discharging rod 3 is conveniently lifted; when the lower bottom surface of the bottom plate 306 is attached to the inner bottom surface of the lower cylinder main body 201, the magnet piece embedded on the lower bottom surface of the bottom plate 306 is attracted to the inner bottom surface of the lower cylinder main body 201, so that the stability of the bottom plate 306 is improved.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, an indirect connection through intervening media, a connection between two elements, or an interaction between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations. The terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically stated otherwise.

The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the drawings described above, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage cleaning device for hydraulic engineering is characterized by comprising an upper barrel and a lower barrel, wherein the upper barrel comprises an upper barrel main body, a central hole is formed in the center of the upper end face of the upper barrel main body, a discharge opening is formed in the side wall of the upper barrel main body, a support plate is arranged at the lower end of the upper barrel main body, the lower barrel comprises a lower barrel main body, a convex plate is fixedly installed above the front wall of the lower barrel main body, a collection opening is formed in the lower portion of the front wall of the lower barrel main body, a water outlet hole is formed in the side wall, opposite to the collection opening, of the lower barrel main body, the lower end of the upper barrel main body is fixedly connected with the lower barrel main body, guide plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the lower barrel main body, two guide plates are located on two sides of the collection opening, a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the convex plate, a clamping screw rod is installed on the vertical plate, far away from the convex plate, and a discharge rod is installed in the central hole, the discharging rod comprises a long rod, a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the long rod, the long rod is matched with the central hole, the side face of the bottom plate is matched with the inner wall of the lower cylinder main body, and the lower bottom face of the bottom plate is attached to the inner bottom face of the lower cylinder main body.

2. The hydraulic engineering garbage cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an observation opening is formed in the upper end face of the upper cylinder main body, an upper connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the outer wall of the upper cylinder main body, the observation opening and the discharge opening are located on the same side of the upper cylinder main body, and the observation opening and the discharge opening are located on the same side of the upper cylinder main body.

3. The hydraulic engineering garbage cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the front wall is in the shape of a bent flat plate, two side planes of the bottom plate are matched with the front wall, a lower connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the outer wall of the lower cylinder main body, and the lower connecting plate is fixedly connected with the upper connecting plate through bolts.

4. The hydraulic engineering garbage cleaning device as defined in claim 1, wherein the long rod is provided with an upper retaining ring and a lower retaining ring, the upper retaining ring is located above the lower retaining ring, the long rod is provided with a jack, the jack is located above the lower retaining ring, a first limiting block and a second limiting block are fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the upper barrel body, through holes are formed in the first limiting block and the second limiting block, a T-shaped bolt is slidably mounted on the first limiting block and the second limiting block, the T-shaped bolt comprises a horizontal portion and a vertical portion, the horizontal portion is fixedly connected with the vertical portion, and the horizontal portion is simultaneously inserted into the through holes in the first limiting block and the second limiting block.

5. The hydraulic engineering garbage cleaning device as defined in claim 4, wherein a hand-held portion is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the long rod, anti-slip patterns are arranged on the hand-held portion, the anti-slip patterns are arranged on the hand-held portion, and a magnet piece is embedded in the lower end face of the bottom plate.