CN216273850U

CN216273850U - Device for fermenting organic fertilizer without peculiar smell by utilizing peel and fruit stone

Info

Publication number: CN216273850U
Application number: CN202123154545.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨元富; 王剑波; 黄志刚
Original assignee: Yunnan Greatfeats Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Greatfeats Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-15
Filing date: 2021-12-15
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a device for fermenting organic fertilizer without peculiar smell by using pericarp and fruit stone. The organic fertilizer fermentation device utilizing the peel and the kernel for peculiar smell-free fermentation comprises an organic fertilizer fermentation device body, wherein the organic fertilizer fermentation device body comprises a kettle body and a plurality of supporting legs, the plurality of supporting legs are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the kettle body, a first placing basket and a second placing basket are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of two of the plurality of supporting legs, and a purification mechanism and a heating mechanism are respectively arranged on the first placing basket and the second placing basket; a purification mechanism disposed on the first basket. The organic fertilizer device for performing odorless fermentation by utilizing the peel and the fruit stone, provided by the utility model, has the advantages that the odor gas can be purified, and the influence of the odor gas on the surrounding environment to damage the health of people is avoided.

Description

Device for fermenting organic fertilizer without peculiar smell by utilizing peel and fruit stone

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing equipment, in particular to a device for fermenting organic fertilizer without peculiar smell by utilizing peels and fruit stones.

Background

The organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is formed by performing innocent treatment and decomposition on raw materials such as livestock manure, crop straws, fruit peels, fruit stones and the like which can be used as organic fertilizer raw materials and combining specific functional microorganisms with microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer effects, and a fermentation device is required to ferment during processing of the organic fertilizer.

Through retrieval, patent document with publication number CN212476571U discloses a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device, which comprises a sealing cover, a stirring motor, a feed inlet, an observation window, a kettle body, a conical funnel, a discharge outlet, support legs, a support, a receiving device, stirring blades, welding plates, a rotating shaft, an arc plate, a baffle plate, a U-shaped groove, a filter screen, a mounting plate and a dispersing screen plate, wherein although the receiving device is mounted, the receiving device can receive the accidentally spilled organic fertilizer material, so as to prevent the organic fertilizer material from spilling to pollute the environment, further avoid the waste of the organic fertilizer material, and further mount the dispersing screen plate on the bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device, the organic fertilizer material can be firstly filtered through the filter screen on the dispersing screen plate, so that the organic fertilizer material can be dispersedly fed into the bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device, and can be mixed more uniformly, thereby being more favorable to the fermentation of fertilizer raw materials, having improved bio-organic fertilizer fermenting installation's performance.

However, when organic fertilizer raw materials are fermented in the inner kettle body of the organic fertilizer raw materials, a large amount of peculiar smell gas can be generated, a large amount of harmful substances are contained in the peculiar smell gas, if the peculiar smell gas is not treated, when the organic fertilizer in the kettle body is collected, the peculiar smell gas can also fly away along with the peculiar smell gas, the flying peculiar smell gas can not only influence the surrounding environment, but also cause adverse reaction to damage health after being sucked into the kettle body by personnel.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new organic fertilizer device for fermenting fruit peels and fruit stones without peculiar smell to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer device for fermenting fruit peels and fruit stones without peculiar smell, which can purify peculiar smell gas and avoid the influence of the peculiar smell gas on the surrounding environment to damage the health of personnel.

In order to solve the technical problems, the device for fermenting the organic fertilizer without peculiar smell by using the peels and the kernels comprises: the organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises an organic fertilizer fermentation device body, wherein the organic fertilizer fermentation device body comprises a kettle body and a plurality of supporting legs, the supporting legs are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the kettle body, a first placing basket and a second placing basket are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of two of the supporting legs, and a purification mechanism and a heating mechanism are respectively arranged on the first placing basket and the second placing basket; a purification mechanism disposed on the first basket; and the heating mechanism is arranged on the second placing basket and in the kettle body.

Preferably, the purifying mechanism comprises a box body, a first outlet pipe, an active carbon filter plate, an HEPA high-efficiency filter screen plate, a non-woven fabric filter plate, a plurality of UV photolysis lamp plates, an exhaust pipe, a centrifugal fan, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, the box body is arranged in the first placing basket, a liquid storage chamber, a filter chamber and a photolysis chamber are respectively arranged in the box body, the first outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid storage chamber, the air inlet end of the first outlet pipe extends out of the liquid storage chamber, the active carbon filter plate, the HEPA high-efficiency filter screen plate and the non-woven fabric filter plate are all slidably arranged in the filter chamber, the UV photolysis lamp plates are all slidably arranged in the photolysis chamber, the exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the photolysis chamber, the centrifugal fan is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, the first connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the air inlet end of the centrifugal fan, the air inlet end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the kettle body, the second connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the air outlet end of the centrifugal fan, and the air outlet end of the second connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the air inlet end of the first air outlet pipe.

Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a fire-resistant box, a plurality of electric heating pipes, a temperature controller, an air blower, a second air outlet pipe, a third connecting pipe and a temperature detector, the fire-resistant box is arranged in the second placing basket, the plurality of electric heating pipes are all arranged in the fire-resistant box, the temperature controller is fixedly arranged on one side of the second placing basket, the temperature controller is electrically connected with the plurality of electric heating pipes, the air blower is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second placing basket, an air outlet end of the air blower is fixedly connected with the fire-resistant box, the second air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the kettle body, an air inlet end of the second air outlet pipe extends out of the kettle body, the third connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the fire-resistant box, and an air outlet end of the third connecting pipe is fixedly connected with an air inlet end of the second air outlet pipe, the temperature detector is fixedly installed at the top of the fire-resistant box, and a detection probe of the temperature detector extends into the kettle body.

Preferably, the liquid storage cavity and the top of the filter cavity are provided with a plurality of air holes, one side and the bottom of the liquid storage cavity are respectively and fixedly provided with a liquid supplementing pipe and a liquid discharging pipe, and the liquid supplementing pipe and the liquid discharging pipe are respectively provided with a funnel and a valve.

Preferably, the air inlet end of the centrifugal fan is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, a control switch is fixedly mounted on one side of the first placing basket, and the control switch is electrically connected with the centrifugal fan.

Compared with the prior art, the organic fertilizer device for performing odorless fermentation by utilizing the peels and the kernels has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a device for fermenting organic fertilizer without peculiar smell by using peels and kernels, which comprises the following steps:

through the first basket of placing and the second of setting place basket easy to assemble purification subassembly and the subassembly of heating, through the purification mechanism that sets up to the gaseous purification treatment of the internal peculiar smell of cauldron, peculiar smell gas wafts when avoiding getting the material and influences the ambient environment harm personnel health, can rise the internal temperature of cauldron to the temperature that suits peel and pit fermentation through the mechanism of heating that sets up, helps quick fermentation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the organic fertilizer fermentation device using pericarp and kernel for no peculiar smell in the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. an organic fertilizer fermentation device body; 2. a kettle body; 3. a support leg; 4. a first basket; 5. a second basket; 6. a box body; 7. a first air outlet pipe; 8. an activated carbon filter plate; 9. HEPA high-efficiency filter screen plate; 10. a non-woven fabric filter plate; 11. a UV photolysis lamp panel; 12. an exhaust pipe; 13. a centrifugal fan; 14. a first connecting pipe; 15. a second connecting pipe; 16. a refractory box; 17. an electric heating tube; 18. a temperature controller; 19. a blower; 20. a second air outlet pipe; 21. a third connecting pipe; 22. a temperature detector.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a main view of an organic fertilizer device for performing odorless fermentation by using fruit peels and fruit stones according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention. Utilize peel, kernel to carry out no peculiar smell fermentation fertilizer device includes: the organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises an organic fertilizer fermentation device body 1, wherein the organic fertilizer fermentation device body 1 comprises a kettle body 2 and a plurality of supporting legs 3, the supporting legs 3 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the kettle body 2, a first placing basket 4 and a second placing basket 5 are fixedly installed on one side of two of the supporting legs 3 respectively, and a purification mechanism and a heating mechanism are arranged on the first placing basket 4 and the second placing basket 5 respectively; a purifying mechanism provided on the first basket 4; the heating mechanism is arranged on the second placing basket 5 and in the kettle body 2, and the purifying assembly and the heating assembly are conveniently installed on the second placing basket 4 and the second placing basket 5.

The purification mechanism comprises a box body 6, a first outlet pipe 7, an active carbon filter plate 8, an HEPA high-efficiency filter screen plate 9, a non-woven fabric filter plate 10, a plurality of UV photolysis lamp plates 11, an exhaust pipe 12, a centrifugal fan 13, a first connecting pipe 14 and a second connecting pipe 15, wherein the box body 6 is arranged in the first placing basket 4, a liquid storage cavity, a filter cavity and a photolysis cavity are respectively arranged in the box body 6, the first outlet pipe 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid storage cavity, the air inlet end of the first outlet pipe 7 extends out of the liquid storage cavity, the active carbon filter plate 8, the HEPA high-efficiency filter screen plate 9 and the non-woven fabric filter plate 10 are all slidably arranged in the filter cavity, the UV photolysis lamp plates 11 are all slidably arranged in the photolysis cavity, the exhaust pipe 12 is fixedly arranged at the top of the photolysis cavity, the centrifugal fan 13 is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 6, first connecting pipe 14 fixed mounting be in on centrifugal fan 13's the inlet end, first connecting pipe 14 the inlet end with the cauldron body 2 fixed connection, second connecting pipe 15 fixed mounting be in on centrifugal fan 13's the end of giving vent to anger, second connecting pipe 15 give vent to anger the end with the inlet end fixed connection of first outlet duct 7, through the purification mechanism that sets up to the gaseous purification treatment of peculiar smell in the cauldron body 2, peculiar smell gas influences the surrounding environment harm health of personnel that wafts when avoiding getting the material.

The heating mechanism comprises a fire-resistant box 16, a plurality of electric heating pipes 17, a temperature controller 18, an air blower 19, a second air outlet pipe 20, a third connecting pipe 21 and a temperature detector 22, the fire-resistant box 16 is arranged in the second placing basket 5, the electric heating pipes 17 are all arranged in the fire-resistant box 16, the temperature controller 18 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second placing basket 5, the temperature controller 18 is electrically connected with the electric heating pipes 17, the air blower 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second placing basket 5, the air outlet end of the air blower 19 is fixedly connected with the fire-resistant box 16, the second air outlet pipe 20 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the kettle body 2, the air inlet end of the second air outlet pipe 20 extends out of the kettle body 2, the third connecting pipe 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fire-resistant box 16, the end of giving vent to anger of third connecting pipe 21 with the inlet end fixed connection of second outlet duct 20, temperature-detecting appearance 22 fixed mounting be in the top of fire-resistant case 16, temperature-detecting appearance 22's test probe extends into in the cauldron body 2, can rise the temperature in the cauldron body 2 to the temperature that suits peel and kernel fermentation through the mechanism of heating that sets up, help quick fermentation.

The liquid storage cavity with a plurality of gas pockets have all been seted up at the top of filter chamber, one side and the bottom in liquid storage cavity fixed mounting respectively have solution feed pipe and fluid-discharge tube, solution feed pipe with be provided with funnel and valve on the fluid-discharge tube respectively.

And electromagnetic valves are arranged at the air inlet ends of the centrifugal fans 13.

One side of the first placing basket 4 is fixedly provided with a control switch, and the control switch is electrically connected with the centrifugal fan 13.

The working principle of the organic fertilizer device for performing odorless fermentation by utilizing the peels and the kernels provided by the utility model is as follows:

when pouring the peels and the fruit stones into the organic fertilizer fermentation device body 1 for fermentation, the temperature controller 18 can be operated, the temperature of the electric heating pipe 17 is set and then electrified, then the blower 19 is started, the electric heating pipe 17 emits high temperature after being electrified, the blower 19 conveys outside air into the fire-resistant box 16, the temperature of the air is increased along with the high temperature emitted by the electric heating pipe 17, hot air is conveyed through the third connecting pipe 21 and then discharged from the second air outlet pipe 20, the discharged hot air is beneficial to the peel and the fruit stones for fermentation, the temperature detector 22 can detect temperature change in real time when the temperature in the kettle body 2 is increased, a worker can timely adjust the temperature according to data displayed by the temperature detector 22, when taking materials, the centrifugal fan 13 and the UV photolysis lamp panels 11 are started firstly, the centrifugal fan 13 can pump off odor gas generated during fermentation in the kettle body 2, the extracted odor gas is conveyed through the second connecting pipe 15 and is immediately discharged into odor removing liquid in the liquid storage cavity from the first air outlet pipe 7, the odor removing liquid can neutralize and degrade odor in the odor gas, the neutralized and degraded gas enters the filter cavity from air holes in the top of the liquid storage cavity, then the gas is adsorbed and filtered by the activated carbon filter plates 8, the HEPA high-efficiency filter screen plates 9 and the non-woven fabric filter plates 10 to remove harmful substances, and then the gas enters the photolysis cavity from the air holes in the top of the filter cavity, the UV photolysis lamp plates 11 can photolysis-sterilize the gas, and the photolysis-sterilized gas is immediately discharged from the exhaust pipe 12, so that the odor gas in the kettle body 2 is purified, and the influence of drifting of the odor gas on the surrounding environment to damage the health of personnel during material taking is avoided.

the utility model provides an organic fertilizer device for performing odorless fermentation by utilizing peels and kernels, wherein a purifying component and a heating component are conveniently installed through a first placing basket 4 and a second placing basket 5, an odor gas in a kettle body 2 is purified through an arranged purifying mechanism, the condition that the surrounding environment is damaged by the odor gas when the materials are taken is avoided, the temperature in the kettle body 2 can be raised to a temperature suitable for fermenting the peels and the kernels through the arranged heating mechanism, and the rapid fermentation is facilitated.

It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, and the like of the device is not completely described, but on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present invention, the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize peel, kernel to carry out no peculiar smell fermentation fertilizer device which characterized in that includes:

the organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises an organic fertilizer fermentation device body, wherein the organic fertilizer fermentation device body comprises a kettle body and a plurality of supporting legs, the supporting legs are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the kettle body, a first placing basket and a second placing basket are respectively and fixedly arranged on one side of two of the supporting legs, and a purification mechanism and a heating mechanism are respectively arranged on the first placing basket and the second placing basket;

a purification mechanism disposed on the first basket;

and the heating mechanism is arranged on the second placing basket and in the kettle body.

2. The organic fertilizer device utilizing pericarp and fruit stone for peculiar smell-free fermentation according to claim 1, wherein the purifying mechanism comprises a box body, a first outlet duct, an active carbon filter plate, a HEPA high-efficiency filter screen plate, a non-woven fabric filter plate, a plurality of UV photolysis lamp plates, an exhaust duct, a centrifugal fan, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, the box body is arranged in the first placing basket, a liquid storage chamber, a filter chamber and a photolysis chamber are respectively arranged in the box body, the first outlet duct is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid storage chamber, the air inlet end of the first outlet duct extends out of the liquid storage chamber, the active carbon filter plate, the HEPA high-efficiency filter screen plate and the non-woven fabric filter plate are all slidably arranged in the filter chamber, the UV photolysis lamp plates are all slidably arranged in the photolysis chamber, the exhaust duct is fixedly arranged at the top of the photolysis chamber, centrifugal fan fixed mounting be in the top of box, first connecting pipe fixed mounting be in on centrifugal fan's the inlet end, the inlet end of first connecting pipe with cauldron body fixed connection, second connecting pipe fixed mounting be in centrifugal fan's the end of giving vent to anger is served, the end of giving vent to anger of second connecting pipe with the inlet end fixed connection of first outlet duct.

3. The organic fertilizer device utilizing peels and fruit stones for peculiar smell-free fermentation according to claim 1, wherein the heating mechanism comprises a fire-resistant box, a plurality of electric heating pipes, a temperature controller, an air blower, a second air outlet pipe, a third connecting pipe and a temperature detector, the fire-resistant box is arranged in the second placing basket, the electric heating pipes are all arranged in the fire-resistant box, the temperature controller is fixedly arranged on one side of the second placing basket, the temperature controller is electrically connected with the electric heating pipes, the air blower is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second placing basket, the air outlet end of the air blower is fixedly connected with the fire-resistant box, the second air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the kettle body, the air inlet end of the second air outlet pipe extends out of the kettle body, and the third connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the fire-resistant box, the gas outlet end of the third connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the gas inlet end of the second gas outlet pipe, the temperature detector is fixedly installed at the top of the fire-resistant box, and the detection probe of the temperature detector extends into the kettle body.

4. The organic fertilizer device utilizing peels and fruit stones for peculiar smell-free fermentation according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of air holes are formed in the top of each of the liquid storage cavity and the filter cavity, a liquid replenishing pipe and a liquid discharging pipe are fixedly installed on one side and the bottom of the liquid storage cavity respectively, and a funnel and a valve are arranged on each of the liquid replenishing pipe and the liquid discharging pipe.

5. The device for fermenting organic fertilizer without peculiar smell by utilizing peels and fruit stones as claimed in claim 2, wherein the air inlet ends of the centrifugal fans are provided with electromagnetic valves.

6. The organic fertilizer device utilizing peels and fruit stones for peculiar smell-free fermentation according to claim 2, wherein a control switch is fixedly installed on one side of the first placing basket and is electrically connected with the centrifugal fan.