CN216273716U

CN216273716U - Glazed products preparation kiln

Info

Publication number: CN216273716U
Application number: CN202122213730.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 安晓燕; 赵子鑫
Original assignee: Hebei Vocational and Technical College of Building Materials
Current assignee: Hebei Vocational and Technical College of Building Materials
Priority date: 2021-09-14
Filing date: 2021-09-14
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kiln for manufacturing colored glaze products, which relates to the technical field of colored glaze manufacturing.A rotary wheel ring is arranged at the front end of the kiln and is in a circular structure, an arc-shaped sliding block is fixed on the rear side wall of the rotary wheel ring and is arranged on an annular sliding chute in a sliding manner, the annular sliding chute is arranged on the front side wall of the kiln and is positioned outside a barrel inlet groove, a circular rack is fixed on the outer side wall of the rear part of the rotary wheel ring, a rotary gear is meshed with the circular rack and is sleeved and fixed on the output end of a rotary motor, the rotary motor is fixed on the upper side wall of the front part of the kiln through a motor bracket, the rotary motor is connected with an external power supply, a plurality of clamping mechanisms are arranged in the rotary wheel ring, and a blowing barrel is movably arranged between the clamping mechanisms in the rotary wheel ring; it can make things convenient for the construction of workman master, reduces the potential safety hazard and can intelligent operation.

Description

Glazed products preparation kiln

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of colored glaze manufacturing, in particular to a kiln for manufacturing colored glaze products.

Background

The colored glaze originated from Zibo mountain area in Shandong, also called as " glass", is made up by using artificial crystal (containing 24% of lead dioxide) with various colours (colour is formed from various rare metals) as raw material and firing at high temp. of 1000 deg.C or more, and its colour is bright and glorious, and the material for making colored glaze in ancient China is obtained from by-product produced in bronze ware casting process, and is made into colored glaze by means of extraction and processing.

The blowing method of the traditional colored glaze firing technology is a method which is easy to master in a plurality of technologies and has a high success rate, but the manual skill requires that workers often take out colored glaze from a blowing cylinder with the length of 1.5 meters in a traditional furnace with the high temperature of 1000 ℃, the colored glaze is continuously rotated and shaped, the working difficulty is high, the labor is wasted, the colored glaze is easily scalded, and therefore a colored glaze product manufacturing kiln which can facilitate construction, reduce potential safety hazards and can be operated intelligently is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a glazed product manufacturing kiln which can facilitate the construction of workers, reduce potential safety hazards and realize intelligent operation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises a kiln, supporting legs, a barrel feeding groove and a blowing barrel; the kiln is arranged in an internal hollow structure, the four corners of the bottom wall of the kiln are symmetrically and fixedly provided with supporting legs, the front side wall of the kiln is provided with a cylinder inlet groove, a blowing cylinder is movably arranged in the cylinder inlet groove in a penetrating manner, and the blowing cylinder passes through the cylinder inlet groove and is suspended in the kiln;

the device also comprises a rotating motor, a rotating gear, a circular rack, a rotating wheel ring, an arc-shaped sliding block, an annular sliding groove and a clamping mechanism; the rotary kiln is characterized in that a rotary wheel ring is arranged at the front end of the kiln and is of a circular ring structure, an arc-shaped sliding block is fixed on the rear side wall of the rotary wheel ring, the arc-shaped sliding block is arranged on an annular sliding groove in a sliding manner, the annular sliding groove is formed in the front side wall of the kiln and is positioned on the outer side of a barrel inlet groove, a circular rack is fixed on the outer side wall of the rear part of the rotary wheel ring, the circular rack is meshed with a rotary gear, the rotary gear is fixedly connected to the output end of a rotary motor in a sleeved manner, the rotary motor is fixed on the upper side wall of the front part of the kiln through a motor support, the rotary motor is connected with an external power supply, a plurality of clamping mechanisms are arranged in the rotary wheel ring, and a blowing barrel is movably arranged among the clamping mechanisms in the rotary wheel ring;

the clamping mechanism comprises a fixing groove, a fixing block, a compression spring, a pull rod, a handle and an anti-skid rubber mat; the inside circular array of rotatory wheel ring seted up a plurality of fixed slot, the fixed slot internalization is inserted and is equipped with the fixed block, inserting of this fixed block is established and is served and be fixed with the pull rod, the other end of pull rod passes behind the lateral wall of rotatory wheel ring, be fixed with the handle, this pull rod hangs and establishes the outside at rotatory wheel ring, be provided with compression spring between fixed block and the fixed slot, this compression spring movable sleeve establishes on the pull rod, compression spring's one end is fixed on the fixed block, compression spring's the other end is fixed on the inside wall of fixed slot, the other end of fixed block is fixed with the non-slip rubber mat, this non-slip rubber mat supports to establish on the lateral wall that blows a section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the pull rod is provided with a plurality of limiting holes in a penetrating manner, and limiting bolts are movably inserted into the limiting holes.

Preferably, the melting plate is arranged inside the kiln, a nut is fixed on the lower side wall of the melting plate, the nut is screwed on a screw rod, two ends of the screw rod are screwed and fixed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the kiln through bearings, the left end and the right end of the nut are slidably arranged on a sliding rod, two ends of the sliding rod are fixed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the kiln, the rear side end of the screw rod penetrates through the rear side wall of the kiln and then is fixed on the output end of a moving motor, the moving motor is connected with an external power supply, and the moving motor is fixed on the rear side wall of the kiln through a motor support.

Preferably, the front side of the rotating wheel ring is suspended with a furnace door, the furnace door is movably inserted into the inner ring wall of the rotating wheel ring, the insertion end is sleeved with an anti-slip ring, and the front side wall of the furnace door is fixed with a handle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the melting disc, the screw rod, the sliding rod and the moving motor are arranged, the melting disc can be moved to a barrel feeding groove of the kiln or moved to the inside of the kiln after the moving motor is driven, and the high temperature of the kiln can be prevented from scalding a master worker.

2. Clamping mechanism's setting can be located the center pin with blowing the section of thick bamboo and press from both sides tightly, then under rotating electrical machines, rotary gear and circular rack cooperation, the one end that blows a section of thick bamboo and be located the kiln inside can rotate, will blow the coloured glaze hot melt of a section of thick bamboo uniformly, releases the hand of master worker and blows a section of thick bamboo, reduces labour's loss.

3. Under the cooperation of spacing hole and spacing bolt, can make clamping mechanism retract in the inside of rotatory wheel ring, the master of the workman of being convenient for is to the inside operation of observing and the kiln of kiln.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of the rotary gear of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention when not in operation.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a kiln 1, supporting legs 2, a barrel feeding groove 3, a blowing barrel 4, a rotating motor 5, a rotating gear 6, a circular rack 7, a rotating wheel ring 8, an arc-shaped sliding block 9, an annular sliding groove 10, a clamping mechanism 11, a fixing groove 11-1, a fixing block 11-2, a compression spring 11-3, a pull rod 11-4, a handle 11-5, an anti-skid rubber pad 11-6, a limiting hole 11-7, a limiting bolt 11-8, a melting disc 12, a screw nut 13, a screw rod 14, a sliding rod 15, a moving motor 16, a furnace door 17 and a handle 18.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the preferred embodiments in the description are only examples, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the device comprises a kiln 1, supporting legs 2, a barrel feeding groove 3 and a blowing barrel 4; the kiln 1 is arranged in a hollow structure, supporting legs 2 are symmetrically fixed at four corners of the bottom wall of the kiln 1, a barrel inlet groove 3 is formed in the front side wall of the kiln 1, a blowing barrel 4 is movably arranged in the barrel inlet groove 3 in a penetrating mode, and the blowing barrel 4 is arranged in the kiln 1 in a suspending mode after penetrating through the barrel inlet groove 3;

the device also comprises a rotating motor 5, a rotating gear 6, a circular rack 7, a rotating wheel ring 8, an arc-shaped sliding block 9, an annular sliding groove 10 and a clamping mechanism 11; the front end of the kiln 1 is provided with a rotating wheel ring 8, the rotating wheel ring 8 is arranged in a circular ring structure, an arc-shaped sliding block 9 is welded and fixed on the rear side wall of the rotating wheel ring 8, the arc-shaped sliding block 9 is arranged on an annular sliding groove 10 in a sliding manner, the annular sliding groove 10 is formed in the front side wall of the kiln 1 and is positioned outside the barrel inlet groove 3, a circular rack 7 is welded and fixed on the outer side wall of the rear part of the rotating wheel ring 8, the circular rack 7 is meshed with a rotating gear 6, the rotating gear 6 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the rotating motor 5, the rotating motor 5 is fixed on the upper side wall of the front part of the kiln 1 through a motor support and a bolt, the rotating motor 5 is connected with an external power supply, a plurality of clamping mechanisms 11 are arranged in the rotating wheel ring 8, and the blowing barrel 4 is movably arranged between the clamping mechanisms 11 in the rotating wheel ring 8;

the clamping mechanism 11 comprises a fixing groove 11-1, a fixing block 11-2, a compression spring 11-3, a pull rod 11-4, a handle 11-5 and an anti-skid rubber mat 11-6; the inner annular array of the rotating wheel ring 8 is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves 11-1, a fixing block 11-2 is movably inserted in the fixing groove 11-1, a pull rod 11-4 is welded and fixed on the inserting end of the fixing block 11-2, a handle 11-5 is welded and fixed after the other end of the pull rod 11-4 passes through the outer side wall of the rotating wheel ring 8, the pull rod 11-4 is hung on the outer side of the rotating wheel ring 8, a compression spring 11-3 is arranged between the fixing block 11-2 and the fixing groove 11-1, the compression spring 11-3 is movably sleeved on the pull rod 11-4, one end of the compression spring 11-3 is fixed on the fixing block 11-2 through a bolt, the other end of the compression spring 11-3 is fixed on the inner side wall of the fixing groove 11-1 through a bolt, and an anti-skid rubber pad 11-6 is fixed on the other end of the fixing block 11-2 through gluing, the antiskid rubber mat 11-6 is propped against the outer side wall of the blowing cylinder 4; a plurality of limiting holes 11-7 are formed in the pull rod 11-4 in a penetrating manner, and limiting bolts 11-8 are movably inserted into the limiting holes 11-7; a melting disc 12 is arranged in the kiln 1, a screw 13 is fixed on the lower side wall of the melting disc 12 through bolts, the screw 13 is screwed on a screw rod 14, two ends of the screw rod 14 are screwed and fixed on the front and rear side walls of the kiln 1 through bearings, the left and right ends of the screw 13 are arranged on a sliding rod 15 in a sliding manner, two ends of the sliding rod 15 are welded and fixed on the front and rear side walls of the kiln 1, the rear side end of the screw rod 14 penetrates through the rear side wall of the kiln 1 and then is welded and fixed on the output end of a moving motor 16, the moving motor 16 is connected with an external power supply, and the moving motor 16 is fixed on the rear side wall of the kiln 1 through a motor support and bolts; the front side of the rotating wheel ring 8 is provided with a furnace door 17 in a hanging manner, the furnace door 17 is movably inserted into the inner ring wall of the rotating wheel ring 8, an anti-skid ring is sleeved on the insertion end, and a handle 18 is fixed on the front side wall of the furnace door 17 through bolts.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, the furnace door 17 is opened through the handle 18, the handle 11-5 is pulled outwards, the handle 11-5 pulls the fixed block 11-2 to the fixed groove 11-1, the limit bolt 11-8 is inserted into the limit hole 11-7, the mobile motor 16 is started, the output end of the mobile motor 16 drives the screw rod 14 to rotate, so that the melting disc 12 on the screw nut 13 is driven to move to the barrel inlet groove 3 of the furnace 1 through the slide rod 15, the colored glaze material to be melted is placed on the melting disc 12, the mobile motor 16 is driven reversely, the screw nut 13 drives the melting disc 12 to move back to the inner central position of the furnace 1, the furnace door 17 is covered, and the colored glaze material is waited to be melted; after the colored glaze material is melted, the furnace door 17 is opened, a worker holds the blowing cylinder 4 to incline downwards, the melted colored glaze material in the kiln 1 is wound on the blowing cylinder 4, the limiting bolt 11-8 of the limiting hole 11-7 is taken down, the compression spring 11-3 rebounds, the fixed block 11-2 clamps the blowing cylinder 4 under the action of the compression spring 11-3, the rotating motor 5 is started, the output end of the rotating motor 5 drives the rotating gear 6 to rotate, so that the rotating gear ring 8 is driven to rotate by the annular rack 7, the colored glaze material on the blowing cylinder 4 rotates back and forth in the kiln 1 to be melted fully and uniformly, the handle 11-5 is pulled, the handle 11-5 drives the fixed block 11-2 on the pull rod 11-4 to loosen the blowing cylinder 4, the limiting bolt 11-8 is inserted back into the limiting hole 11-7 again, the blowing cylinder 4 is taken out, and the outside of the kiln 1 is rotated and molded, and repeating the steps until a colored glaze product is finished.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:

1. the melting disc 12, the screw 13, the screw rod 14, the sliding rod 15 and the moving motor 16 are arranged, and when the moving motor 16 is driven, the melting disc 12 can be moved to the barrel inlet 3 of the kiln 1 or moved to the inside of the kiln 1, so that the high temperature of the kiln 1 can be prevented from scalding workers and masters.

2. Clamping mechanism 11's setting can be located the center pin with blowing a section of thick bamboo 4 and press from both sides tightly, then under rotating electrical machines 5, rotary gear 6 and circular rack 7 cooperation, the one end that blows a section of thick bamboo 4 and be located 1 inside of kiln can rotate, will blow the coloured glaze hot melt on a section of thick bamboo 4 uniformly, releases the hand-held section of thick bamboo 4 that blows of master worker, reduces labour's loss.

3. Under the cooperation of the limiting holes 11-7 and the limiting bolts 11-8, the clamping mechanism 11 can be retracted inside the rotating wheel ring 8, so that a master worker can observe the inside of the kiln 1 and operate the inside of the kiln 1 conveniently.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made to the embodiments described above, and that various modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A furnace for manufacturing a colored glaze product, which comprises a furnace (1), supporting legs (2), a barrel feeding groove (3) and a blowing barrel (4); the kiln (1) is arranged in a hollow structure, the four corners of the bottom wall of the kiln (1) are symmetrically fixed with supporting legs (2), the front side wall of the kiln (1) is provided with a cylinder inlet groove (3), a blowing cylinder (4) is movably arranged in the cylinder inlet groove (3) in a penetrating manner, and the blowing cylinder (4) is suspended in the kiln (1) after penetrating through the cylinder inlet groove (3);

the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a rotating motor (5), a rotating gear (6), a circular rack (7), a rotating wheel ring (8), an arc-shaped sliding block (9), an annular sliding groove (10) and a clamping mechanism (11); the front end of the kiln (1) is provided with a rotating wheel ring (8), the rotating wheel ring (8) is arranged in a circular ring structure, an arc-shaped sliding block (9) is fixed on the rear side wall of the rotating wheel ring (8), the arc-shaped sliding block (9) is arranged on an annular sliding groove (10) in a sliding manner, the annular sliding groove (10) is arranged on the front side wall of the kiln (1) and is positioned at the outer side of the barrel inlet groove (3), a circular rack (7) is fixed on the outer side wall of the rear part of the rotating wheel ring (8), a rotating gear (6) is meshed with the circular rack (7), the rotating gear (6) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of a rotating motor (5), the rotating motor (5) is fixed on the upper side wall of the front part of the kiln (1) through a motor support, the rotating motor (5) is connected with an external power supply, a plurality of clamping mechanisms (11) are arranged in the rotating wheel ring (8), the blowing cylinder (4) is movably arranged between the clamping mechanisms (11) in the rotating wheel ring (8) in a penetrating way;

the clamping mechanism (11) comprises a fixing groove (11-1), a fixing block (11-2), a compression spring (11-3), a pull rod (11-4), a handle (11-5) and an anti-skid rubber mat (11-6); a plurality of fixing grooves (11-1) are formed in the rotary wheel ring (8) in an annular array, fixing blocks (11-2) are movably inserted into the fixing grooves (11-1), pull rods (11-4) are fixed at the inserting ends of the fixing blocks (11-2), handles (11-5) are fixed after the other ends of the pull rods (11-4) penetrate through the outer side wall of the rotary wheel ring (8), the pull rods (11-4) are hung on the outer side of the rotary wheel ring (8), compression springs (11-3) are arranged between the fixing blocks (11-2) and the fixing grooves (11-1), the compression springs (11-3) are movably sleeved on the pull rods (11-4), one ends of the compression springs (11-3) are fixed on the fixing blocks (11-2), the other ends of the compression springs (11-3) are fixed on the inner side wall of the fixing grooves (11-1), the other end of the fixed block (11-2) is fixed with an anti-skid rubber pad (11-6), and the anti-skid rubber pad (11-6) is propped against the outer side wall of the blowing cylinder (4).

2. A glazed product manufacturing kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of limiting holes (11-7) are arranged on the pull rod (11-4) in a penetrating way, and limiting bolts (11-8) are movably inserted in the limiting holes (11-7).

3. A glazed product manufacturing kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the melting furnace is characterized in that a melting disc (12) is arranged inside the furnace (1), a nut (13) is fixed on the lower side wall of the melting disc (12), the nut (13) is screwed on a screw rod (14), two ends of the screw rod (14) are screwed and fixed on the front and rear side walls of the furnace (1) through bearings, the left end and the right end of the nut (13) are arranged on a sliding rod (15) in a sliding mode, two ends of the sliding rod (15) are fixed on the front and rear side walls of the furnace (1), the rear side end of the screw rod (14) penetrates through the rear side wall of the furnace (1) and then is fixed on the output end of a moving motor (16), the moving motor (16) is connected with an external power supply, and the moving motor (16) is fixed on the rear side wall of the furnace (1) through a motor support.

4. A glazed product manufacturing kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front side of the rotating wheel ring (8) is provided with a furnace door (17) in a hanging manner, the furnace door (17) is movably inserted into the inner ring wall of the rotating wheel ring (8), an anti-slip ring is sleeved on the insertion end, and a handle (18) is fixed on the front side wall of the furnace door (17).