CN216273680U

CN216273680U - Poultry excrement separator

Info

Publication number: CN216273680U
Application number: CN202122630762.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈塬; 陈文生
Original assignee: Henan Jiuding Filter Press Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Jiuding Filter Press Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-30
Filing date: 2021-10-30
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a poultry excrement separator, relates to the technical field of poultry excrement treatment devices, and aims to solve the problem that the conventional poultry excrement separator cannot realize quick separation of dry excrement and wet excrement in the use process. The improved excrement and urine separation device is characterized in that a supporting seat is arranged above the moving base, a separating device is installed on the upper end face of the supporting seat and fixed with the supporting seat through bolts, a separating cavity is formed in the separating device, a filter screen cylinder is installed in the separating cavity, two ends of the filter screen cylinder are fixedly connected with the separating device, an excrement inlet is formed in the upper portion of one end of the filter screen cylinder, a dry material outlet is formed in the lower portion of one end of the filter screen cylinder, a wet material collecting box is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the moving base, a dry material collecting box is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the moving base, and a dry material cavity is formed in the dry material collecting box.

Description

Poultry excrement separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry excrement treatment devices, in particular to a poultry excrement separator.

Background

The livestock and poultry manure treatment method mainly comprises the steps of dehydrating livestock and poultry manure in a livestock and poultry farm by using a livestock and poultry manure separator, extruding and dehydrating the livestock and poultry manure firstly, then separating the livestock and poultry manure into a solid organic fertilizer and a liquid organic fertilizer, and separately treating the solid organic fertilizer and the liquid organic fertilizer.

However, the existing poultry excrement separator cannot realize the rapid separation of dry and wet excrement in the using process, particularly, the separated dry excrement still has more water inside and is troublesome for subsequent treatment, so the existing requirement is not met, and the poultry excrement separator is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a poultry excrement separator, which solves the problem that dry excrement and wet excrement cannot be separated quickly in the using process of the poultry excrement separator in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a poultry excrement and urine separating centrifuge, is including removing the base, the top of removing the base is provided with the supporting seat, separator is installed to the up end of supporting seat, and separator and supporting seat pass through the bolt fastening, separator's inside is provided with the separation chamber, the internally mounted of separation chamber has a filter screen section of thick bamboo, and the both ends and the separator fixed connection of a filter screen section of thick bamboo, the top of filter screen section of thick bamboo one end is provided with the excrement and urine import, the below of filter screen section of thick bamboo one end is provided with the dry charge export, the fixed wet material collecting box that is provided with in one side of removing the base upper end, the opposite side of removing the base upper end is provided with the dry material collecting box, the inside of dry material collecting box is provided with the dry material chamber.

Preferably, separator's one end fixed mounting has driving motor, the rotation axis is installed to driving motor's output shaft, and the one end of rotation axis extends to separator's inside, and the one end of rotation axis passes through the bearing with separator and rotates and be connected, the outside of rotation axis is provided with the screw extrusion blade, and the screw extrusion blade is provided with a plurality of, and the outer wall of screw extrusion blade laminates with a filter screen section of thick bamboo mutually, a filter screen section of thick bamboo is the toper structure, and a filter screen section of thick bamboo is progressively decreased towards other end diameter by the one end that is close to driving motor, the screw extrusion blade is progressively decreased towards other end interval by the one end that is close to driving motor.

Preferably, the bottom in dry material chamber is the toper structure, the intermediate position department welded fastening of the inside upper end in dry material chamber has the fixed sleeve, the upper end of fixed sleeve is equipped with four whereabouts mouths that are annular evenly distributed, the bottom in dry material chamber is rotated and is installed screw conveyor blade, and screw conveyor blade's upper end extends to the inside of fixed sleeve, the inside lower extreme of dry material collecting box installs the motor, dry material chamber and dry material export are through the connecting pipe intercommunication.

Preferably, the bottom of the dry material cavity is provided with a heating device, and the heating device is fixedly connected with the dry material collecting box.

Preferably, a gravity sensor is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the dry material collecting box.

Preferably, the separation cavity is communicated with the wet material collecting box through a connecting pipe, and a liquid level sensor is arranged above one side in the wet material collecting box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model has a separating device, poultry manure enters the inside of a filter screen cylinder through a manure inlet, and an output shaft of the filter screen cylinder drives a rotating shaft to rotate by starting a driving motor, so as to drive a plurality of spiral extrusion blades to rotate, wherein the filter screen cylinder is in a conical structure, the diameter of the filter screen cylinder gradually decreases from one end close to the driving motor to the other end, on the other hand, in the distribution of the spiral extrusion blades, the distance between one end close to the driving motor and the other end gradually decreases, and the diameter of the filter screen cylinder keeps synchronously decreasing, so that in the process of conveying the manure, along with the continuous movement of one end far from the driving motor, the space between the adjacent spiral extrusion blades is reduced, so that the manure is extruded, liquid enters a separating cavity through the filter screen cylinder, enters the inside of a wet material collecting box along a connecting pipe, along with the continuous extrusion of the spiral extrusion blades, finally dry excrement and urine falls from the drier export, gets into the inside to the drier collecting box along the connecting pipe, through this kind of mode, can realize poultry excrement and urine's dry wet separation fast, efficient.

2. According to the utility model, the bottom of the dry material cavity is designed into a conical structure, as the dry excrement entering the dry material collecting box still keeps moisture, the dry excrement is dried for the second time in the dry material cavity by starting the heating device, the spiral conveying blade is driven to rotate by starting the motor below the spiral conveying blade, the dry excrement accumulated at the bottom of the dry material cavity is lifted to the upper part of the fixed sleeve, and the dry excrement falls back into the dry material cavity at the falling port along with the continuous lifting of the height to form the vertical circulating movement of the dry excrement.

3. According to the utility model, the liquid level sensor is arranged in the wet material collecting box, the gravity sensor is arranged in the dry material collecting box, and if wet excrement in the wet material collecting box reaches a height set value or the gravity sensor in the collecting box reaches a weight set value, the driving motor is automatically turned off by the single chip microcomputer, so that overflow caused by excessive excrement in the wet material collecting box is avoided, and the practicability is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the dry material collection box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. moving the base; 2. a supporting seat; 3. a separation device; 4. a drive motor; 5. a feces inlet; 6. a wet material collecting box; 7. a dry material collection box; 8. a separation chamber; 9. a screen cylinder; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a screw extrusion blade; 12. a dry material outlet; 13. a connecting pipe; 14. a liquid level sensor; 15. fixing the sleeve; 16. a screw conveying blade; 17. a drop opening; 18. a heating device; 19. a gravity sensor; 20. a dry material cavity.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a poultry excrement and urine separating centrifuge, including removing base 1, the top of removing base 1 is provided with supporting seat 2, separator 3 is installed to the up end of supporting seat 2, and separator 3 passes through the bolt fastening with supporting seat 2, separator 3's inside is provided with disengagement chamber 8, the internally mounted of disengagement chamber 8 has filter screen section of thick bamboo 9, and filter screen section of thick bamboo 9's both ends and separator 3 fixed connection, the top of filter screen section of thick bamboo 9 one end is provided with excrement and urine import 5, the below of filter screen section of thick bamboo 9 one end is provided with dry material export 12, the fixed wet material collecting box 6 that is provided with in one side of removing base 1 upper end, the opposite side of removing base 1 upper end is provided with dry material collecting box 7, the inside of dry material collecting box 7 is provided with dry material chamber 20.

Further, separator 3's one end fixed mounting has driving motor 4, rotation axis 10 is installed to driving motor 4's output shaft, the one end of rotation axis 10 extends to separator 3's inside, and rotation axis 10's one end passes through the bearing rotation with separator 3 and is connected, rotation axis 10's outside is provided with spiral extrusion blade 11, spiral extrusion blade 11 is provided with a plurality of, and spiral extrusion blade 11's outer wall and filter screen cylinder 9 laminate mutually, filter screen cylinder 9 is the toper structure, and filter screen cylinder 9 is progressively decreased towards other end diameter by the one end that is close to driving motor 4, spiral extrusion blade 11 is progressively decreased towards other end interval by the one end that is close to driving motor 4, through this kind of mode, can realize poultry excrement's dry wet-separating fast, and is efficient.

Further, the bottom in drier chamber 20 is the toper structure, intermediate position department welded fastening of the inside upper end in drier chamber 20 has fixed sleeve 15, fixed sleeve 15's upper end is equipped with four whereabouts mouths 17 that are annular evenly distributed, the bottom in drier chamber 20 is rotated and is installed screw conveyor blade 16, and screw conveyor blade 16's upper end extends to fixed sleeve 15's inside, the motor is installed to the inside lower extreme of drier collecting box 7, drier chamber 20 and drier export 12 are through connecting pipe 13 intercommunication, through this kind of mode, can keep the continuity of excrement and urine dry and wet separation in the drying process on the one hand, on the other hand can avoid bottom excrement and urine to pile up, influence top excrement and urine stoving effect.

Further, a heating device 18 is installed at the bottom of the dry material cavity 20, the heating device 18 is fixedly connected with the dry material collecting box 7, and the heating device 18 realizes the drying of the dry excrement.

Further, gravity sensor 19 is installed to the intermediate position department of drier collecting box 7 bottom, and when wet excrement and urine reaches the height setting value or the inside gravity sensor of drier collecting box 7 reached the weight setting value in wet material collecting box 6, through singlechip self-closing driving motor 4 to avoid inside excrement and urine too much to lead to spilling over, the practicality obtains further improvement.

Furthermore, the separation cavity 8 is communicated with the wet material collecting box 6 through a connecting pipe 13, and a liquid level sensor 14 is arranged above one side inside the wet material collecting box 6.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, poultry excrement enters the inside of the filter screen cylinder 9 through the excrement inlet 5, the output shaft of the drive motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate so as to drive the plurality of spiral extrusion blades 11 to rotate, on one hand, the filter screen cylinder 9 is in a conical structure, the diameter of the filter screen cylinder gradually decreases from one end close to the drive motor 4 to the other end, on the other hand, in the distribution of the spiral extrusion blades 11, the distance between one end close to the drive motor 4 and the other end gradually decreases, meanwhile, the diameter of the filter screen cylinder keeps synchronously decreasing, in the excrement conveying process, along with the continuous movement towards one end far away from the drive motor 4, the space between the adjacent spiral extrusion blades 11 is continuously reduced, so that the excrement is extruded, liquid enters the separation cavity 8 through the filter screen cylinder 9 and enters the wet material collecting box 6 along with the connecting pipe 13, along with the continuous extrusion of the spiral extrusion blades 11, finally dry excrement and urine falls from drier export 12, carries out secondary drying process to dry excrement and urine in drier chamber 20, through opening the motor of helical conveyer blade 16 below, drives helical conveyer blade 16 and rotates, with the dry excrement and urine lifting to the top of fixed sleeve 15 that the drier chamber 20 bottom is accumulational, along with the continuous promotion of height, falls back to drier chamber 20 in the mouth falls once more down, forms the vertical cycle of dry excrement and urine and removes.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a poultry excrement and urine separating centrifuge, includes removal base (1), its characterized in that: a supporting seat (2) is arranged above the movable base (1), a separating device (3) is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting seat (2), the separation device (3) is fixed with the supporting seat (2) through bolts, a separation cavity (8) is arranged inside the separation device (3), a filter screen cylinder (9) is arranged inside the separation cavity (8), and both ends of the filter screen cylinder (9) are fixedly connected with the separating device (3), an excrement inlet (5) is arranged above one end of the filter screen cylinder (9), a dry material outlet (12) is arranged below one end of the filter screen cylinder (9), a wet material collecting box (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the movable base (1), the other side of the upper end of the movable base (1) is provided with a dry material collecting box (7), and a dry material cavity (20) is arranged in the dry material collecting box (7).

2. A poultry manure separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one end fixed mounting of separator (3) has driving motor (4), rotation axis (10) are installed to the output shaft of driving motor (4), and the one end of rotation axis (10) extends to the inside of separator (3), and the one end of rotation axis (10) passes through the bearing rotation with separator (3) and is connected, the outside of rotation axis (10) is provided with spiral extrusion blade (11), and spiral extrusion blade (11) are provided with a plurality of, and the outer wall of spiral extrusion blade (11) laminates mutually with filter screen cylinder (9), filter screen cylinder (9) are the toper structure, and filter screen cylinder (9) are progressively decreased progressively towards other end diameter by the one end that is close to driving motor (4), spiral extrusion blade (11) are progressively decreased towards other end interval by the one end that is close to driving motor (4).

3. A poultry manure separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom in drier chamber (20) is the toper structure, the intermediate position department welded fastening of the inside upper end in drier chamber (20) has fixed sleeve (15), the upper end of fixed sleeve (15) is equipped with four whereabouts mouths (17) that are annular evenly distributed, the bottom in drier chamber (20) is rotated and is installed screw conveyor blade (16), and the upper end of screw conveyor blade (16) extends to the inside of fixed sleeve (15), the motor is installed to the inside lower extreme in drier collecting box (7), drier chamber (20) and drier export (12) are through connecting pipe (13) intercommunication.

4. A poultry manure separator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the dry material cavity (20) is provided with a heating device (18), and the heating device (18) is fixedly connected with the dry material collecting box (7).

5. A poultry manure separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a gravity sensor (19) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the dry material collecting box (7).

6. A poultry manure separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separation cavity (8) is communicated with the wet material collecting box (6) through a connecting pipe (13), and a liquid level sensor (14) is arranged above one side inside the wet material collecting box (6).