CN118376059A - Fertilizer drying and dewatering device and method - Google Patents
Fertilizer drying and dewatering device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN118376059A CN118376059A CN202410807797.XA CN202410807797A CN118376059A CN 118376059 A CN118376059 A CN 118376059A CN 202410807797 A CN202410807797 A CN 202410807797A CN 118376059 A CN118376059 A CN 118376059A
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- fertilizer
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/16—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a vertical or steeply-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/12—Manure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer drying equipment and discloses a fertilizer drying and dehydrating device and method, wherein the device comprises a support frame, a treatment box is arranged on the support frame, a mounting frame is arranged at the top of the treatment box, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the treatment box, and a dehydrating and drying unit, a wet material discharging unit and a dry material discharging unit are arranged on the treatment box; the dehydration drying unit includes: a dewatering part and a stirring and drying part; the dehydration component comprises a dehydration assembly and a driving shaft arranged on the dehydration assembly; the wet material discharging unit comprises a wet material discharging part and a transmission part; the wet material blanking component comprises a wet material blanking component and an upper cylinder arranged on the wet material blanking component, and an upper spiral groove is formed in the wall of the upper cylinder. Most of the water in the organic fertilizer is separated through a dehydration drying unit, and the dehydrated fertilizer is dried, so that the burden of the subsequent drying of the organic fertilizer is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer drying equipment, in particular to a fertilizer drying and dehydrating device and method.
Background
The animal manure organic fertilizer is a common organic fertilizer source, is formed by air-drying, fermenting and treating manure excreted by animals (such as livestock, poultry and the like), is rich in organic matters and multiple nutrient elements, has good effects on soil improvement and plant growth, and is convenient for storage, transportation and application of the manure organic fertilizer, reduces the risks of potential stinking and bacterial breeding, and generally needs to be dried for the manure organic fertilizer, so that the dried manure organic fertilizer can be stored and transported more easily, the volume and weight are reduced, the use is convenient, and in addition, the drying treatment is also helpful for reducing the stinking problem, and the use value and safety of the fertilizer are improved.
Disclosed in the patent of patent publication No. CN211739751U is a livestock manure organic fertilizer drying device, comprising: the base is provided with a drying structure, and the base is provided with a gas deodorizing structure; wherein, the drying structure mainly includes: the device comprises a drying tank, a feeding hopper, a motor chamber, a rotating motor, a pair of bearings, a rotating shaft, two pairs of stirring blades, an air injection net, an air delivery pipe, an air heater support frame and a material taking door; the problem of current excrement and urine fertilizer is dry all adopts the mode of natural drying, puts subaerial make its natural drying, drying efficiency is low, and drying effect is poor, and it is comparatively troublesome to handle, wastes time and energy, and the gaseous daily life around can influence of production still can the polluted environment is solved.
The prior art has the following defects:
In the prior art, the organic manure is mainly subjected to drying treatment, however, when the organic manure (such as pig manure) with higher water content is subjected to drying treatment, the drying burden is large if the organic manure is directly subjected to drying treatment due to higher water content, so that the drying efficiency is low.
In the prior art, a material taking door is arranged on one side of a drying tank, after the excrement organic fertilizer is dried, the dried excrement organic fertilizer is manually taken out of the drying tank, and the dried excrement organic fertilizer can be taken out of the drying tank and then added into the drying tank again, so that the operation is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems of low drying efficiency and inconvenient operation caused by large drying load and high drying efficiency when the organic manure with high moisture content is subjected to drying treatment in the prior art, the device and the method for drying and dehydrating the manure are provided.
The application provides a fertilizer drying and dewatering device, which aims to: when the fecal organic fertilizer with higher moisture content is subjected to drying treatment, the drying burden is reduced, the drying efficiency is improved, and the operation is more convenient.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the fertilizer drying and dewatering device comprises a support frame, wherein a treatment box is arranged on the support frame, a mounting frame is arranged at the top of the treatment box, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the treatment box, and the device further comprises a dewatering and drying unit, a wet material discharging unit and a dry material discharging unit which are arranged on the treatment box;
The dehydration drying unit includes: a dewatering part and a stirring and drying part;
the dehydration component comprises a dehydration assembly and a driving shaft arranged on the dehydration assembly;
the wet material discharging unit comprises a wet material discharging part and a transmission part;
The wet material discharging component comprises a wet material discharging component and an upper cylinder arranged on the wet material discharging component, and an upper spiral groove is formed in the wall of the upper cylinder;
The transmission part is including setting up in the driving disk of drive shaft one end, be provided with on the driving disk and stir post and round, the processing box top is provided with the backup pad, it is provided with the back shaft to rotate in the backup pad, intermittent type carousel has been cup jointed on the back shaft, it is equipped with a plurality of and stirs the breach to go up the equidistance on the circumferencial direction of intermittent type carousel to leave, stir the post and stir the breach and set up correspondingly, be located adjacent two all be provided with the cambered surface on the intermittent type carousel between stirring the breach, last drive wheel has been cup jointed on the back shaft, it is provided with the lower drive wheel to rotate on the wall of processing box, go up the drive wheel and be equipped with drive belt with the common drive cover on the lower drive wheel, be provided with on drive belt's the wall of drive belt and go up the wand, it corresponds the setting with last helicla flute to go up the wand, the wall of processing box still is provided with drive assembly.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving disc can drive the stirring column to synchronously rotate when rotating, when the stirring column enters a stirring gap, the stirring column can stir the intermittent turntable, so that the intermittent turntable rotates one lattice, the driving disc rotates one round to enable the stirring column to stir the intermittent turntable once, the intermittent turntable drives the supporting shaft to enable the upper driving wheel to rotate once when rotating, and simultaneously the driving shaft is assisted to rotate through the lower driving wheel, so that the driving belt is driven to rotate through the rotation of the upper driving wheel, and the stirring rod is driven to synchronously move when the driving belt rotates.
Further, the dehydration subassembly is including setting up filter cylinder body, driving motor and the liquid bucket that connects on the mounting bracket, the both ends that correspond the filter cylinder body on the mounting bracket are provided with the feeder hopper respectively and arrange the hopper, the drive shaft rotates and sets up on the mounting bracket, connect the liquid bucket to set up the below at the filter cylinder body, be provided with helical blade in the drive shaft, helical blade sets up in the cartridge filter, be provided with extrusion elastic component on the mounting bracket, extrusion elastic component's one end is provided with the fender ring plate, the fender ring plate corresponds the other end that sets up at the filter cylinder body, the one end activity of drive shaft passes fender ring plate and extrusion elastic component, its other end and driving motor's output shaft, the bottom and the inside intercommunication of treatment box of arranging the hopper.
By adopting the technical scheme, the organic fertilizer to be treated is input into the device through the feeding hopper, the driving shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the driving motor, the driving shaft drives the helical blade to rotate, thereby the organic fertilizer entering the filter cylinder body is conveyed to the outlet of the other end of the filter cylinder body through the rotation of the helical blade, the helical blade conveys the organic fertilizer to be extruded when contacting with the baffle ring plate, the extrusion elastic piece elastically extrudes the baffle ring plate, so that the organic fertilizer in the filter cylinder body is extruded, most of water in the organic fertilizer is extruded, the extruded water flows into the liquid receiving hopper under the action of self gravity and is discharged through the liquid receiving hopper, the extruded and dehydrated organic fertilizer falls into the discharge hopper through the outlet of the other end of the filter cylinder body, and the dehydrated organic fertilizer is conveyed into the treatment tank through the discharge of the discharge hopper.
Further, the stirring drying component comprises a stirring transverse shaft which is rotatably arranged in the treatment box, a stirring blade is arranged on the shaft wall of the stirring transverse shaft, one end of the stirring transverse shaft penetrates through the box wall of the treatment box and extends out of the treatment box to be provided with a driven belt pulley, one end of the driving shaft is provided with a driving belt pulley, the driving belt pulley is in transmission connection with the driven belt pulley through a belt, an exhaust hole is formed in the box wall of the treatment box in a penetrating manner, a hot air blower is arranged on the box wall of the treatment box, and an air outlet of the hot air blower is communicated with the inside of the treatment box through a pipeline.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the driving belt pulley is driven to rotate, the driving belt pulley drives the driven belt pulley to rotate through the belt, and the driven belt pulley drives the stirring cross shaft to enable the stirring blade to rotate, so that the organic fertilizer in the treatment box is stirred through the stirring blade, meanwhile, the hot air is conveyed into the treatment box by the hot air machine, the organic fertilizer in the treatment box is dried by the hot air machine, and evaporated water vapor is discharged through the exhaust hole.
Further, wet material unloading subassembly is including rotating the wet material cross axle that sets up in handling the incasement, wet material sealing baffle has been cup jointed on the wet material cross axle, and its one end stretches out to be provided with the worm wheel after handling the incasement outward, the symmetry is provided with two upper fixing bars on handling the case wall, two on the upper fixing bar rotate jointly and be provided with the worm, go up the worm and mesh with last worm wheel, go up the drum and cup joint on last worm, all seted up on two upper fixing bars and go up the mounting groove, upward be provided with the elasticity clockwork spring in the mounting groove, the tip of going up the worm stretches into in the upper mounting groove, upward the one end of elasticity clockwork spring is connected with the groove inner wall of last mounting groove, and its other end is connected with the pole wall of last worm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the organic fertilizer after dehydration treatment is discharged into the treatment box from the discharge hopper and falls on the wet material sealing baffle plate, the upper cylinder is driven to rotate when being stressed, the upper elastic spring is driven to elastically deform when being rotated, the upper worm is driven to rotate, the upper worm wheel is driven to rotate the wet material transverse shaft, the wet material transverse shaft drives the wet material sealing baffle plate to rotate, the wet material sealing baffle plate is gradually changed into an inclined state from a horizontal state, and the organic fertilizer on the wet material sealing baffle plate automatically falls under the action of gravity.
Further, the transmission assembly comprises a plurality of upper driven rotating rollers which are rotatably arranged on the wall of the treatment box from top to bottom, the upper driven rotating rollers are in close contact with the inner wall of the belt of the driving belt, the driven rotating rollers correspond to the upper cylinder in position, and the transmission disc is provided with an avoidance gap for avoiding the intermittent turntable.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving belt is supported by the upper driven rotating roller.
Further, the dry material discharging unit comprises a dry material discharging part, and the transmission part is provided with an opening discharging part;
The dry material blanking component comprises a barrier strip arranged in a treatment box, the cross section of the barrier strip is triangular, two dry material cross shafts are symmetrically arranged in the treatment box below the barrier strip in a rotating mode, dry material sealing baffles are sleeved on the dry material cross shafts, one end of one dry material cross shaft extends out of the treatment box and then is sleeved with a driving gear and a lower worm gear, one end of the other dry material cross shaft extends out of the treatment box and then is sleeved with a driven gear, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.
By adopting the technical scheme, one of the dry material transverse shafts is driven to rotate when the lower worm wheel rotates, the driving gear is driven to rotate simultaneously, the driving gear drives the driven gear to enable the other dry material transverse shaft to reversely rotate, and then the two dry material transverse shafts rotate to drive the two dry material sealing baffles to be changed into a downward inclined state from the horizontal state, so that the two dry material sealing baffles are opened downwards, and the dried organic fertilizer on the dry material sealing baffles falls down.
Further, open unloading part including two lower bracing pieces of symmetry setting on the wall of handling the case, two on the lower bracing piece joint rotation is provided with down the worm, down worm and worm wheel mesh, cup jointed down the drum on it, down the helical groove has been seted up on the section of thick bamboo wall of drum, be provided with down the poking rod on the area wall of driving belt, down the poking rod and the helical groove corresponds the setting down, top-down rotates on the wall of handling the case and is provided with a plurality of driven roller down, a plurality of driven roller is close with driving belt's area inner wall, and it corresponds with the position of drum down, down the mounting groove has been seted up on the bracing piece down, be provided with down elastic spring in the mounting groove down, down the tip of worm stretches into down in the mounting groove, down the one end of elastic spring is connected with the groove inner wall of mounting groove down, and its other end is connected with the pole wall of worm down.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the lower poking rod moves to correspond to the lower spiral groove, the lower poking rod moves from bottom to top in the lower spiral groove, the lower poking rod drives the lower cylinder to rotate when moving upwards in the lower spiral groove, the lower cylinder drives the lower worm to rotate, and the lower worm can enable the lower elastic spring to generate elastic deformation when rotating.
Furthermore, the application also provides a fertilizer drying and dehydrating method, which adopts a fertilizer drying and dehydrating device and comprises the following steps,
Conveying the organic fertilizer to be dehydrated and dried to a dehydration part, and dehydrating the organic fertilizer through the dehydration part;
the dehydrated organic fertilizer enters a wet material discharging unit, and the wet material discharging unit collects the dehydrated organic fertilizer and conveys the collected organic fertilizer to a dry material discharging unit;
The stirring and drying part is used for drying the organic fertilizer entering the dry material discharging unit;
after the organic fertilizer is dried, the dry material discharging unit is opened to discharge the dried organic fertilizer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the organic fertilizer is dehydrated firstly, and then the dehydrated organic fertilizer is dried, so that the organic fertilizer is dehydrated and dried continuously.
Further, the stirring and drying part is rotated by the stirring blade to stir the organic fertilizer in the treatment box, so that the organic fertilizer can be fully contacted with hot air.
By adopting the technical scheme, the organic fertilizer can be fully contacted with hot air by stirring the organic fertilizer in the drying process, so that the drying efficiency of the organic fertilizer is quickened.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
Through the setting of the dehydration part in the dehydration drying unit, can separate out most in the organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer after the dehydration is carried out the drying treatment through stirring drying part again, lightens the burden for the follow-up drying to the organic fertilizer to realized improving production efficiency, reduced processing cost.
Through wet material discharging unit's setting, can add organic fertilizer to the drier on the batch of interval nature to make on drier sealing baffle by the organic fertilizer discharge after, add organic fertilizer to drier sealing baffle on automatically, and the organic fertilizer on drier sealing baffle is carried out the in-process of drying, will fall off through wet material sealing baffle and wait to dry the organic fertilizer of processing and collect, prevent that these moist organic fertilizers from causing the interference to the organic fertilizer that is drying.
Through the setting of drier discharge unit, after drier sealing baffle's organic fertilizer carries out the drying treatment, can be automatically with drier sealing baffle's organic fertilizer discharge, need not artifical manual the taking out.
The device realizes the linkage work of the dewatering and drying unit, the wet material discharging unit and the dry material discharging unit in a driving mode through the driving motor, so that the device can dewater, dry and discharge the organic fertilizer, can continuously dewater and dry the organic fertilizer, and is convenient to operate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the dewatering element of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a dewatering unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a wet material discharging unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper fixing rod in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the wet blanking member of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a wet material sealing baffle plate of the treatment tank in the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a transmission member of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a partial structure outside the treatment tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the dry material discharging part of the treatment tank in the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of a dry material discharging unit in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a treatment box; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a dehydration drying unit; 41. a dehydrating part; 411. a filter cylinder; 412. a driving motor; 413. a feed hopper; 414. a discharge hopper; 415. a liquid receiving hopper; 416. a drive shaft; 417. a helical blade; 418. extruding the elastic piece; 419. a retaining ring plate; 42. a stirring and drying part; 421. stirring a transverse shaft; 422. stirring blades; 423. a driven pulley; 424. a driving pulley; 425. an exhaust hole; 426. an air heater; 5. a wet material discharging unit; 51. a wet material blanking part; 511. a wet material horizontal axis; 512. a wet material sealing baffle; 513. a worm wheel is arranged; 514. an upper fixing rod; 515. a worm is arranged; 516. an upper cylinder; 517. an upper spiral groove; 518. an upper mounting groove; 519. winding an elastic spring; 52. a transmission member; 521. a drive plate; 522. stirring the column; 523. round surface; 524. a support plate; 525. a support shaft; 526. an intermittent turntable; 527. the notch is stirred; 528. a cambered surface; 529. an upper driving wheel; 5210. a lower driving wheel; 5211. a drive belt; 5212. a toggle rod is arranged; 5213. an upper driven rotating roller; 6. a dry material discharging unit; 61. a dry material blanking part; 611. a barrier strip; 612. a dry material horizontal axis; 613. a dry material sealing baffle; 614. a drive gear; 615. a lower worm wheel; 616. a driven gear; 62. opening the blanking part; 621. a lower support rod; 622. a lower worm; 623. a lower cylinder; 624. a lower helical groove; 625. a dial-down lever; 626. a lower driven rotating roller; 627. a lower mounting groove; 628. and (5) discharging an elastic spring.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
Embodiment 1, refer to fig. 1-11, in order to provide a fertilizer drying and dehydrating device for a first embodiment of the present invention, including a support frame 1, a processing box 2 fixedly connected to the support frame 1, a mounting frame 3 fixedly connected to the top of the processing box 2, a discharge hole provided at the bottom, a dehydration and drying unit 4, a wet material discharge unit 5 and a dry material discharge unit 6 mounted on the processing box 2; the dehydration drying unit 4 includes: a dehydrating part 41 and a stirring and drying part 42, the dehydrating part 41 including a dehydrating assembly, and a driving shaft 416 mounted on the dehydrating assembly; the wet material discharging unit 5 includes a wet material discharging part 51 and a transmission part 52; the wet discharging part 51 comprises a wet discharging assembly and an upper cylinder 516 arranged on the wet discharging assembly, and an upper spiral groove 517 is formed on the wall of the upper cylinder 516.
The transmission part 52 comprises a transmission disc 521 fixedly sleeved at one end of the driving shaft 416, a stirring column 522 is fixedly connected to the transmission disc 521, a round surface 523 is arranged on the transmission disc 521, a supporting plate 524 is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box 2, a supporting shaft 525 is rotatably connected to the supporting plate 524, an intermittent rotary table 526 is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft 525, a plurality of stirring notches 527 are formed in the intermittent rotary table 526 in an equidistant manner along the circumferential direction of the intermittent rotary table 526, the stirring column 522 and the stirring notches 527 are correspondingly arranged, cambered surfaces 528 are arranged on the intermittent rotary table 526 between the two adjacent stirring notches 527, an upper driving wheel 529 is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft 525, a lower driving wheel 5210 is rotatably connected to the wall of the treatment box 2, a driving belt 5211 is sleeved on the upper driving wheel 529 and the lower driving wheel 5210 in a common transmission mode, an upper stirring rod 5212 is fixedly connected to the wall of the driving belt 5211, the upper stirring rod 5212 is correspondingly arranged with the upper spiral groove 517, and a transmission assembly is further arranged on the wall of the treatment box 2.
The transmission assembly comprises a plurality of upper driven rotating rollers 5213 which are rotatably connected to the wall of the processing box 2 from top to bottom, the plurality of upper driven rotating rollers 5213 are close to the inner wall of the driving belt 5211, the positions of the upper driven rotating rollers correspond to the positions of the upper cylinder 516, and the transmission disc 521 is provided with a avoidance gap for avoiding the intermittent turntable 526.
Specifically, when the driving disk 521 rotates, the driving post 522 is driven to rotate synchronously, and when the driving post 522 enters a driving notch 527, the driving post 522 drives the intermittent turntable 526 to rotate one frame, each time the driving disk 521 rotates, the driving post 522 drives the intermittent turntable 526 to rotate once, when the intermittent turntable 526 rotates, the supporting shaft 525 is driven to rotate once, and meanwhile, the driving shaft 5210 is driven to rotate in an auxiliary manner, so that the driving belt 5211 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving shaft 529, and the driving belt 5211 drives the driving rod 5212 to move synchronously.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the dehydration module includes a filter cylinder 411 connected to a mounting frame 3, a driving motor 412 and a liquid receiving bucket 415, wherein filter meshes are uniformly provided on the filter cylinder 411, two ends of the filter cylinder 411 are both opened, a feed hopper 413 and a discharge hopper 414 are respectively mounted on the mounting frame 3 corresponding to two ends of the filter cylinder 411, a driving shaft 416 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 3, the liquid receiving bucket 415 is arranged below the filter cylinder 411, a spiral blade 417 is sleeved on the driving shaft 416, the spiral blade 417 is arranged in the filter cylinder 411, an extrusion elastic member 418 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 3, the extrusion elastic member 418 can be a spring, one end of the extrusion elastic member 418 is fixedly connected with a baffle ring plate 419, the baffle ring plate 419 is correspondingly arranged at the other end of the filter cylinder 411, one end of the driving shaft 416 movably passes through the baffle ring plate 419 and the extrusion elastic member 418, the other end of the baffle ring plate is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 412, the bottom end of the discharge hopper 414 penetrates through the top of a treatment box 2 and is electrically connected with the inside thereof, and the driving motor 412 is electrically connected with an external switch through a wire.
Specifically, the organic fertilizer to be treated is input into the device through the feed hopper 413, the output shaft of the driving motor 412 rotates to drive the driving shaft 416 and the spiral blade 417 to rotate, the organic fertilizer entering the filter cylinder 411 is conveyed to the outlet of the other end of the filter cylinder 411, the spiral blade 417 conveys the organic fertilizer to be extruded when contacting with the baffle ring plate 419, the extrusion elastic piece 418 elastically extrudes the baffle ring plate 419, so that the organic fertilizer in the filter cylinder 411 is extruded, most of water in the organic fertilizer is extruded, the extruded water flows into the liquid receiving hopper 415 under the action of self gravity and is discharged through the liquid receiving hopper 415, and the extruded and dehydrated organic fertilizer falls into the discharge hopper 414 through the outlet of the other end of the filter cylinder 411 and is conveyed into the treatment box 2.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the stirring and drying unit 42 includes a stirring cross shaft 421 rotatably connected in the processing box 2, a stirring blade 422 fixedly connected to a shaft wall of the stirring cross shaft 421, a driven pulley 423 fixedly sleeved on one end of the driving shaft 416 after one end of the stirring cross shaft extends out of the processing box 2, a driving pulley 424 fixedly sleeved on one end of the driving shaft 424, the driving pulley 424 is in transmission connection with the driven pulley 423 through a belt, an exhaust hole 425 is formed in the wall of the processing box 2 in a penetrating manner, an air heater 426 is fixedly connected to the wall of the processing box, an air outlet of the air heater 426 is communicated with the inside of the processing box 2 through a pipeline, and the air heater 426 is electrically connected to an external switch through a wire.
Specifically, when the driving pulley 424 is driven to rotate, the driving pulley 424 drives the driven pulley 423 to rotate through the belt, the driven pulley 423 drives the stirring cross shaft 421 and the stirring blades 422 to rotate, the organic fertilizer in the treatment tank 2 is stirred, meanwhile, the hot air blower 426 conveys hot air into the treatment tank 2, the hot air dries the organic fertilizer in the treatment tank 2, and evaporated water vapor is discharged through the exhaust holes 425.
In the use process, the organic fertilizer to be dehydrated and dried is conveyed into the filter cylinder 411 through the feed hopper 413, the driving motor 412 and the hot air blower 426 are started through the external switch, the output shaft of the driving motor 412 rotates to drive the driving shaft 416 to rotate, the driving shaft 416 drives the spiral blade 417 to rotate, thereby the organic fertilizer entering the filter cylinder 411 is conveyed to the other end outlet of the filter cylinder 411 through the rotation of the spiral blade 417, the organic fertilizer can be extruded when being in contact with the baffle ring plate 419 due to the conveying of the spiral blade 417, the extrusion elastic piece 418 elastically extrudes the baffle ring plate 419, the organic fertilizer in the filter cylinder 411 is extruded, most of water in the organic fertilizer is extruded, the extruded water flows into the liquid receiving hopper 415 under the action of self gravity and is discharged through the liquid receiving hopper 415, the extruded organic fertilizer falls into the discharge hopper 414 through the other end outlet of the filter cylinder 411 and enters the treatment box 2 through the discharge hopper 414, meanwhile, the driving shaft 416 drives the stirring cross shaft 421 and the stirring blade 422 to rotate through the transmission among the driving belt pulley 424, the belt pulley and the driven belt pulley 423, the evaporation fan 426 is carried out by the evaporation fan 2, and the water in the evaporation fan 425 is discharged into the air treatment box 2, and the evaporation fan 2 is simultaneously discharged into the evaporation fan 2.
Embodiment 2, referring to fig. 1-11, is a second embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment in that: the wet material blanking assembly comprises a wet material transverse shaft 511 which is rotationally connected in a processing box 2, a wet material sealing baffle 512 is sleeved on the wet material transverse shaft 511, one end of the wet material transverse shaft is fixedly sleeved with an upper worm wheel 513 after extending out of the processing box 2, two upper fixing rods 514 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the wall of the processing box 2, an upper worm 515 is jointly rotationally connected to the two upper fixing rods 514, the upper worm 515 is meshed with the upper worm wheel 513, an upper cylinder 516 is sleeved on the upper worm 515, upper mounting grooves 518 are formed in the two upper fixing rods 514, an upper elastic spring 519 is arranged in the upper mounting grooves 518, the end part of the upper worm 515 extends into the upper mounting grooves 518, one end of the upper elastic spring 519 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each upper mounting groove 518, and the other end of the upper elastic spring 519 is fixedly connected with the rod wall of the upper worm 515.
Specifically, the dehydrated organic fertilizer is discharged into the treatment tank 2 from the discharge hopper 414 and falls on the wet material sealing baffle 512, the upper cylinder 516 drives the upper worm 515 to rotate when being stressed and rotates, the upper worm 515 rotates and the upper elastic spring 519 rotates and elastically deforms when being stressed, the wet material transverse shaft 511 drives the wet material sealing baffle 512 to rotate, so that the wet material sealing baffle 512 is gradually changed into an inclined state from a horizontal state, and the organic fertilizer on the wet material sealing baffle 512 automatically falls under the action of gravity.
In the use process, when the wet material sealing baffle 512 is in a horizontal state, the dehydrated organic fertilizer is discharged into the treatment box 2 from the discharge hopper 414 and falls on the wet material sealing baffle 512, the drive shaft 416 rotates and drives the transmission disc 521 to rotate, the transmission disc 521 drives the stirring post 522 to rotate, when the stirring post 522 enters a stirring gap 527, the stirring post 522 stirs the intermittent turntable 526 to enable the intermittent turntable 526 to rotate a lattice, each turn of the transmission disc 521 enables the stirring post 522 to stir the intermittent turntable 526 once, the intermittent turntable 526 rotates to drive the supporting shaft 525 to rotate once, and simultaneously, the lower driving wheel 5210 is used for assisting in rotation, so that the driving belt 5211 is driven to rotate, the stirring rod 5212 is driven to synchronously move when the stirring rod 5212 rotates with the upper spiral groove 517, when the stirring rod 5212 moves upwards, the stirring rod 5212 moves upwards from the lower side along the upper spiral groove 517, so that the upper cylinder 516 rotates, the upper cylinder drives the upper worm gear 519 to rotate, the upper worm gear 519 generates a force, the upper spiral groove 515 is driven to rotate, the upper spiral groove 52511 is driven to rotate, the upper spiral groove 5212 falls off, and the wet material is automatically separated from the upper sealing baffle 512, and the wet material is automatically kept in a state, the wet material sealing baffle 512 is not changed from the upper sealing baffle 512, and the upper sealing baffle 512 is rotated by the upper sealing baffle 512, the elastic potential energy of the upper elastic spring 519 is released, so that the upper worm 515 is driven to rotate and reset, and the upper worm 515 drives the upper worm wheel 513 to reversely rotate the wet material transverse shaft 511 until the wet material sealing baffle 512 is restored to a horizontal state from inclination, so that the wet material sealing baffle 512 is used for receiving the organic fertilizer which is subsequently dropped from the discharge hopper 414; the rest of the structure is the same as that of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, referring to fig. 1-12, is a third embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the second embodiment in that: the dry material discharging unit 6 includes a dry material discharging part 61, and the driving part 52 is provided with an opening discharging part 62; the dry material blanking component 61 comprises a baffle strip 611 fixedly connected in the processing box 2, the cross section of the baffle strip 611 is triangular, two dry material cross shafts 612 are symmetrically and rotationally connected in the processing box 2 below the baffle strip 611, dry material sealing baffles 613 are sleeved on the two dry material cross shafts 612, one end of one dry material cross shaft 612 extends out of the processing box 2 and then is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 614 and a lower worm gear 615, one end of the other dry material cross shaft 612 extends out of the processing box 2 and then is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 616, and the driven gear 616 is meshed with the driving gear 614.
Specifically, when the lower worm gear 615 rotates, one of the dry material cross shafts 612 is driven to rotate, and meanwhile, the driving gear 614 is driven to rotate, the driving gear 614 drives the driven gear 616 to reversely rotate the other dry material cross shaft 612, and then the two dry material cross shafts 612 rotate to drive the two dry material sealing baffles 613 to be in a downward inclined state from the horizontal state, so that the two dry material sealing baffles 613 are opened downward, and the dried organic fertilizer on the dry material sealing baffles 613 falls down.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the opening and blanking member 62 includes two lower support rods 621, two lower support rods 621 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the wall of the treatment tank 2, two lower worms 622 are rotatably connected to the two lower support rods 621, the lower worms 622 are meshed with lower worm gears 615, a lower cylinder 623 is fixedly sleeved on the lower worm rods 622, a lower spiral groove 624 is formed in the wall of the lower cylinder 623, a lower toggle rod 625 is fixedly connected to the wall of the driving belt 5211, the lower toggle rod 625 is arranged corresponding to the lower spiral groove 624, a plurality of lower driven rotating rollers 626 are rotatably connected to the wall of the treatment tank 2 from top to bottom, the plurality of lower driven rotating rollers 626 are abutted to the inner wall of the driving belt 5211, the positions of the lower driven rotating rollers correspond to the positions of the lower cylinder 627, a lower mounting groove 627 is formed in the lower support rods 621, a lower elastic spring 628 is arranged in the lower mounting groove 627, the end portion of the lower worm 622 extends into the lower mounting groove 627, one end of the lower elastic spring 628 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower mounting groove 627, and the other end of the lower elastic spring 628 is fixedly connected to the wall of the rod wall of the lower worm 622.
Specifically, after the dial rod 625 moves to correspond to the lower spiral groove 624, the dial rod 625 moves from bottom to top in the lower spiral groove 624, when the dial rod 625 moves upward in the lower spiral groove 624, the lower cylinder 623 is driven to rotate, the lower worm 622 is driven to rotate by the lower cylinder 623, and the lower elastic spring 628 is elastically deformed when the lower worm 622 rotates.
In use, the organic fertilizer falling from the wet material sealing baffle 512 falls on the dry material sealing baffle 613, the organic fertilizer on the dry material sealing baffle 613 is dried, the driving belt 5211 rotates to drive the lower stirring rod 625 to move, after the lower stirring rod 625 moves to correspond to the lower spiral groove 624, the lower stirring rod 625 moves from bottom to top in the lower spiral groove 624, the lower stirring rod 625 drives the lower cylinder 623 to rotate when moving upwards in the lower spiral groove 624, the lower cylinder 623 drives the lower worm 622 to rotate, the lower worm 622 can generate elastic deformation when rotating, the lower worm 622 drives the lower worm wheel 615 to rotate, one of the dry material cross shafts 612 rotates, and simultaneously drives the driving gear 614 to rotate, the driving gear 614 drives the driven gear 616 to reversely rotate the other dry material cross shaft 612, the two dry material sealing baffles 613 are driven to be in a downward inclined state by the level, the two dry material sealing baffles are opened downwards, the dry material sealing baffle 613 is driven by the lower spiral groove 624 to rotate, the lower elastic spring 628 can generate elastic deformation when rotating, the lower worm 622 drives the lower worm wheel 615 to rotate, the dry material sealing baffle 613 is driven by the lower worm 622 to reversely rotate, the lower worm gear 614 rotates to reversely rotate, the dry material sealing baffle 613 is reset to the dry material sealing baffle 613 is driven by the lower worm 622, the lower worm hole is reset to reversely rotate, the dry material sealing baffle 613 is discharged by the lower sealing baffle 613, and the lower sealing baffle 613 is reset to reversely rotates by the lower sealing baffle 613, the lower sealing baffle 613 is driven by the lower sealing baffle 2 to reversely rotates, and then the lower sealing baffle 613 rotates to be discharged by the lower sealing baffle is reset to a downward, and the horizontal state, can be held within lower helical groove 624 against removal; the rest of the structure is the same as that of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4 referring to fig. 1-13, for a fourth embodiment of the present invention, there is provided: a method for drying and dehydrating fertilizer adopts a fertilizer drying and dehydrating device, which comprises the following steps,
The organic fertilizer in the excrement to be dehydrated and dried is conveyed into the filter cylinder 411 through the feed hopper 413, the driving shaft 416 is driven by the driving motor 412 to drive the spiral blade 417 to rotate, the organic fertilizer entering the filter cylinder 411 is conveyed to the outlet of the other end of the filter cylinder 411 through the rotation of the spiral blade 417, the spiral blade 417 conveys the organic fertilizer to be extruded when contacting with the baffle ring plate 419, the extrusion elastic piece 418 elastically extrudes the baffle ring plate 419, so that the organic fertilizer in the filter cylinder 411 is extruded, most of water in the organic fertilizer is extruded, the extruded water flows into the liquid receiving hopper 415 under the action of self gravity, then is discharged through the liquid receiving hopper 415, and the organic fertilizer dehydrated through extrusion falls into the discharge hopper 414 through the outlet of the other end of the filter cylinder 411, and then falls onto the wet material sealing baffle 512 after entering the treatment box 2 through the discharge hopper 414.
The drive shaft 416 rotates while driving the drive disk 521, each time the drive disk 521 rotates to rotate the dial column 522 to dial the intermittent turntable 526 once, the intermittent turntable 526 rotates to drive the support shaft 525 to rotate once, the upper drive wheel 529 rotates to drive the drive belt 5211 to rotate with reference to fig. 6, the upper drive wheel 529 rotates clockwise to drive the drive belt 5211 to drive the dial rod 5212 to move synchronously, when the dial rod 5212 corresponds to the upper spiral groove 517, the drive belt 5211 drives the dial rod 5212 to move upwards, the dial rod 5212 moves upwards from below along the upper spiral groove 517, thereby rotating the upper cylinder 516, the upper worm 515 drives the upper worm 515 to rotate, the upper worm 515 rotates to elastically deform the upper elastic spring 519, the upper worm 515 rotates to drive the upper worm 513 to rotate the wet material transverse shaft 511, the upper worm wheel 513 rotates with reference to fig. 8, the wet material transverse shaft 511 rotates to drive the wet material sealing baffle 512 to gradually change from a horizontal state to a tilting state, when the dial rod 5212 automatically drops under the action of gravity to fall down the worm wheel to automatically rotate the horizontal shaft 5212, and the wet material sealing baffle 512 returns to the upper worm 515 to rotate from the upper spiral groove 613 to the upper sealing layer 511, and the wet material sealing baffle 512 returns to the upper sealing layer 512 to the upper sealing layer is elastically discharged when the upper worm is reversely rotated.
After the organic fertilizer on the wet material sealing baffle 512 falls on the dry material sealing baffle 613, the driving shaft 416 drives the driving pulley 424 to rotate while rotating, the driving pulley 424 drives the driven pulley 423 to rotate through a belt, the driven pulley 423 drives the stirring transverse shaft 421 to enable the stirring blade 422 to rotate, the organic fertilizer in the treatment box 2 is stirred, meanwhile, the hot air blower 426 conveys hot air into the treatment box 2, the hot air dries the organic fertilizer in the treatment box 2, and evaporated water vapor is discharged to the outside through the exhaust hole 425.
After the organic fertilizer on the dry material sealing baffle 613 is dried, the driving belt 5211 drives the lower stirring rod 625 to move to correspond to the lower spiral groove 624 in the process of rotating, the lower stirring rod 625 moves from bottom to top in the lower spiral groove 624, the lower stirring rod 625 drives the lower cylinder 623 to rotate when moving upwards in the lower spiral groove 624, the lower cylinder 623 drives the lower worm 622 to rotate, the lower worm 622 elastically deforms when rotating, the lower worm 622 drives the lower worm wheel 615 to rotate when rotating, the lower worm wheel 615 drives one dry material cross shaft 612 to rotate, meanwhile, the driving gear 614 rotates, the driving gear 614 drives the driven gear 616 to enable the other dry material cross shaft 612 to reversely rotate, further, the two dry material sealing baffles 613 are driven to be in a downward inclined state from the horizontal state through the rotation of the two dry material cross shafts 612, the two dry material sealing baffles 613 are opened downwards, the dried organic fertilizer on the dry material sealing baffles 613 falls down, finally the dried organic fertilizer is discharged through a discharge port 625 at the bottom of the treatment box 2 through dehydration and the dried organic fertilizer, the lower worm wheel 622 is driven to rotate when moving upwards, the lower worm wheel 614 is reset to the lower spiral groove 624 to enable the two dry material sealing baffles to reversely rotate, and the dry material sealing baffles 613 are reset to reversely rotate, and then the dry material sealing baffles 613 are reset to rotate, and the dry material sealing baffles are reversely rotate, and the dry material sealing baffles are reset and the machine is reset and then rotated, and the dry material sealing baffles are sealed and the machine is reset.
According to the above steps, the organic fertilizer is extruded and dehydrated in the filter cylinder 411, most of the moisture in the organic fertilizer is extruded and discharged through the liquid receiving hopper 415, the dehydrated organic fertilizer enters the processing box 2 through the discharging hopper 414 and falls on the wet sealing baffle 512, the organic fertilizer on the wet sealing baffle 512 is accumulated more and more, when the driving belt 5211 drives the up-stirring rod 5212 to rotate the upper cylinder 516, the wet sealing baffle 512 is opened, the organic fertilizer on the wet sealing baffle 512 falls on the dry sealing baffle 613, the driving belt 5211 drives the down-stirring rod 625 to correspond to the lower spiral groove 624 after the drying process of the organic fertilizer on the dry sealing baffle 613 is performed, the two dry sealing baffles 613 are opened downwards through the discharging hole at the bottom of the processing box 2, the driving belt 5211 drives the up-stirring rod 5212 to enable the upper cylinder 516 to rotate, the wet sealing baffle 613 is opened after the drying machine is dried, the wet sealing baffle 613 is closed, the dry sealing baffle is closed again after the drying machine is dried, the dry sealing baffle 613 is dried, the dry sealing baffle is closed again, the dry sealing baffle is dried by the drying machine is driven by the driving belt 5211 to seal the dry sealing baffle 613, and the dry sealing baffle is closed after the dry sealing baffle 613 is dried, the dry sealing baffle is performed after the dry sealing baffle is dried, the dry sealing baffle is closed by the dry sealing baffle is completely and the dry sealing baffle 613, the dry material sealing baffle 613 is closed, and then the wet material sealing baffle 512 is opened to add dehydrated organic fertilizer to the dry material sealing baffle 613, so that the dried organic fertilizer and the dehydrated organic fertilizer can be separated and subjected to batch drying treatment, and the organic fertilizer is intermittently subjected to drying treatment, so that the device can continuously dehydrate and dry the organic fertilizer.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a dry dewatering device of fertilizer, includes support frame (1), be provided with on support frame (1) and handle case (2), handle case (2) top and be provided with mounting bracket (3), discharge gate, its characterized in that have been seted up to the bottom: the device also comprises a dehydration drying unit (4), a wet material discharging unit (5) and a dry material discharging unit (6) which are arranged on the processing box (2);
the dehydration drying unit (4) comprises: a dewatering part (41) and a stirring and drying part (42);
the dewatering component (41) comprises a dewatering assembly and a driving shaft (416) arranged on the dewatering assembly;
the wet material discharging unit (5) comprises a wet material discharging part (51) and a transmission part (52);
the wet material blanking component (51) comprises a wet material blanking component and an upper cylinder (516) arranged on the wet material blanking component, and an upper spiral groove (517) is formed in the wall of the upper cylinder (516);
The utility model provides a drive mechanism, including drive shaft (416) one end, drive mechanism (52) including setting up in drive disk (521), be provided with on drive disk (521) and stir post (522) and round (523), processing case (2) top is provided with backup pad (524), rotate on backup pad (524) and be provided with back shaft (525), cup joint intermittent type carousel (526) on back shaft (525), equidistance leaves along the circumferencial direction of intermittent type carousel (526) on intermittent type carousel (526) and is equipped with a plurality of and stir breach (527), stir post (522) and stir breach (527) and correspond the setting, be located two adjacent on intermittent type carousel (526) between stirring breach (527) all be provided with cambered surface (528), cup joint on back shaft (525) and gone up drive wheel (529), the last rotation of the case wall of processing case (2) is provided with down drive wheel (5210), go up drive wheel (529) and down and jointly drive the cover is equipped with drive belt (5211), be provided with on the area wall of drive belt (5211) and stir breach (527), be provided with on the case wall (5212) and correspond on the case (517).
2. The fertilizer drying and dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein: the dewatering assembly comprises a filtering barrel (411) arranged on a mounting frame (3), a driving motor (412) and a liquid receiving hopper (415), wherein two ends of the mounting frame (3) corresponding to the filtering barrel (411) are respectively provided with a feed hopper (413) and a discharge hopper (414), a driving shaft (416) is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (3), the liquid receiving hopper (415) is arranged below the filtering barrel (411), a spiral blade (417) is arranged on the driving shaft (416), the spiral blade (417) is arranged in the filtering barrel (411), an extrusion elastic piece (418) is arranged on the mounting frame (3), one end of the extrusion elastic piece (418) is provided with a baffle plate (419), the baffle plate (419) is correspondingly arranged at the other end of the filtering barrel (411), one end of the driving shaft (416) movably penetrates through the baffle plate (419) and the extrusion elastic piece (418), the other end of the driving shaft is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (412), and the bottom end of the discharge hopper (414) is communicated with the inside a treatment box (2).
3. The fertilizer drying and dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein: stirring drying part (42) is including rotating stirring cross axle (421) that set up in handling case (2), be provided with stirring vane (422) on the axle wall of stirring cross axle (421), be provided with driven pulley (423) after its one end passes the case wall of handling case (2) and stretches out to outside, the one end of drive shaft (416) is provided with driving pulley (424), driving pulley (424) are connected with driven pulley (423) transmission through the belt, run through on the case wall of handling case (2) and offered exhaust hole (425), be provided with air heater (426) on its case wall, the air outlet of air heater (426) is linked together in through pipeline and handling case (2).
4. The fertilizer drying and dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein: the wet material unloading subassembly is including rotating wet material cross axle (511) that sets up in processing case (2), wet material sealing baffle (512) have been cup jointed on wet material cross axle (511), and its one end stretches out to be provided with on the back outside processing case (2) worm wheel (513), the symmetry is provided with two on the wall of processing case (2) fixed lever (514), two on last fixed lever (514) rotation jointly is provided with and goes up worm (515), go up worm (515) and go up worm wheel (513) and mesh, go up drum (516) and cup joint on last worm (515), go up mounting groove (518) have all been seted up on two last fixed levers (514), upward be provided with in mounting groove (518) and go up elasticity round spring (519), the tip of going up worm (515) stretches into in last mounting groove (518), the one end of going up elasticity round spring (519) is connected with the groove inner wall of last mounting groove (518), and the other end is connected with the lever wall of last worm (515).
5. The fertilizer drying and dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a plurality of upper driven rotating rollers (5213) which are rotatably arranged on the wall of the processing box (2) from top to bottom, the upper driven rotating rollers (5213) are close to the inner wall of the driving belt (5211), the upper driven rotating rollers correspond to the upper cylinder (516), and the transmission disc (521) is provided with an avoidance gap for avoiding the intermittent turntable (526).
6. The fertilizer drying and dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein: the dry material discharging unit (6) comprises a dry material blanking part (61), and the transmission part (52) is provided with an opening blanking part (62);
The utility model provides a drier unloading part (61) is including setting up blend stop (611) in processing case (2), the cross section of blend stop (611) is triangle-shaped, is located the symmetry rotation in processing case (2) of its below and is provided with two drier cross axles (612), two drier sealing baffle (613) have all been cup jointed on drier cross axle (612), one end of one drier cross axle (612) stretches out and has cup jointed driving gear (614) and worm gear (615) down after processing case (2) outside, and driven gear (616) have been cup jointed after the one end of another drier cross axle (612) stretches out outside processing case (2), driven gear (616) mesh with driving gear (614).
7. The fertilizer drying and dewatering device according to claim 6, wherein: the opening blanking part (62) comprises two lower supporting rods (621) symmetrically arranged on the wall of the treatment box (2), a lower worm (622) is arranged on the lower supporting rods (621) in a rotating mode, the lower worm (622) is meshed with a lower worm wheel (615), a lower cylinder (623) is sleeved on the lower worm wheel, a lower spiral groove (624) is formed in the wall of the lower cylinder (623), a lower toggle rod (625) is arranged on the wall of a driving belt (5211), the lower toggle rod (625) is correspondingly arranged with the lower spiral groove (624), a plurality of lower driven rotating rollers (626) are arranged on the wall of the treatment box (2) in a rotating mode from top to bottom, the lower driven rotating rollers (626) are in close contact with the inner wall of the driving belt (5211), the lower worm is corresponding to the position of the lower cylinder (623), a lower mounting groove (627) is formed in the lower mounting groove (627), and the end portion of the lower worm (622) extends into the lower spiral groove (627) to be connected with one end of the lower spiral groove (627), and the other end of the lower spiral groove (627) is connected with the lower spiral groove (627).
8. A method for drying and dehydrating fertilizer, which adopts the fertilizer drying and dehydrating device as claimed in claim 1, and is characterized in that: comprises the steps of,
The organic fertilizer to be dehydrated and dried is conveyed to a dehydration component (41), and the dehydration component (41) is used for dehydrating the organic fertilizer;
The dehydrated organic fertilizer enters a wet material discharge unit (5), and the wet material discharge unit (5) collects the dehydrated organic fertilizer and conveys the collected organic fertilizer to a dry material discharge unit (6);
the stirring and drying part (42) is used for drying the organic fertilizer entering the dry material discharging unit (6);
after the organic fertilizer is dried, the dry material discharging unit (6) is opened to discharge the dried organic fertilizer.
9. The method for drying and dehydrating a fertilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: the stirring and drying part (42) rotates through the stirring blade (422) to stir the organic fertilizer positioned in the treatment box (2), so that the organic fertilizer can be fully contacted with hot air.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410807797.XA CN118376059B (en) | 2024-06-21 | 2024-06-21 | Fertilizer drying and dewatering device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202410807797.XA CN118376059B (en) | 2024-06-21 | 2024-06-21 | Fertilizer drying and dewatering device and method |
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| CN118376059A true CN118376059A (en) | 2024-07-23 |
| CN118376059B CN118376059B (en) | 2024-08-30 |
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| CN220229863U (en) * | 2023-07-05 | 2023-12-22 | 泉州九一机电设计有限公司 | Dryer with filtering structure |
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| KR200313973Y1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2003-05-22 | 주식회사 소프트바이오기술 | food-trash processing unit for kitchen |
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|---|---|
| CN118376059B (en) | 2024-08-30 |
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