CN216264789U

CN216264789U - Straight-line tool changing magazine of three-plus-one rotary machining center

Info

Publication number: CN216264789U
Application number: CN202122476491.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 边彦; 牛锦利; 牛锦豹
Original assignee: Shandong Songli Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Songli Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-14
Filing date: 2021-10-14
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straight-line tool changing tool magazine of a three-in-one rotary machining center, which relates to the technical field of machining centers and comprises a workbench and a containing box arranged on the workbench, wherein a tool discharging mechanism is arranged in the containing box, the utility model realizes that a tool extends out of a tool edge to be used through the tool discharging mechanism, when the tool is not used, the tool is retracted into the containing box through the tool discharging mechanism, the whole process does not need manual operation, the tool is automatically extended and retracted, the working efficiency is improved, the tool edge is sealed through a door plate, dust is prevented from entering the containing box, the damage of parts in the containing box is prevented, the use is influenced, the service life of the device is further prolonged, the fixing of the tool is realized through a fixing component, the tool is simple and easy to operate, when the tool is worn, the tool needs to be replaced, and the fixing component is convenient for workers to detach and install the tool, time is saved, and working efficiency is further improved.

Description

Straight-line tool changing magazine of three-plus-one rotary machining center

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining centers, in particular to a straight-line tool changing magazine of a three-plus-one rotating machining center.

Background

Three plus one rotation machining center, it is exactly a numerical control engraver, three plus one rotatory meaning is exactly: the engraving head can move up, down, left, right, and back, and then the worktable can turn horizontally. In addition, the cutter of the utility model can be retracted into the storage box and blocked by a baffle which can move up and down, so that dust is blocked when the cutter is not used, and the cutter is horizontally extended when the cutter is changed.

Among the prior art, when the cutter takes place to damage or need to change different types of cutter, all need changing of cutter, and the cutter passes through the fix with screw, need unscrew the screw when dismantling the cutter, and is more time-consuming and energy-consuming, and when stretching out the containing box to the cutter, needs stretching out and withdrawing of artifical manual control cutter, operates more loaded down with trivial details.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects that time and labor are wasted in cutter replacement and the cutter is difficult to extend and retract under manual control in the prior art, and provides a straight-line cutter changing magazine of a three-plus-one rotating machining center.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a three add a rotatory machining center's in line tool changing tool magazine, includes the workstation and sets up the containing box on the workstation, be provided with out sword mechanism in the containing box, it includes the movable rod of connecting in the containing box through the bearing to go out sword mechanism, the fixed gear that is provided with in central point position of movable rod, the spout has been seted up to the bottom of containing box, it is provided with the cylinder pole that has sawtooth to slide in the spout, cylinder pole and gear engagement, the fixed dead lever that is provided with of lateral wall of cylinder pole, be provided with the fixed subassembly that is used for fixed cutter on the dead lever.

The above technical solution further comprises:

the fixed component comprises six knife storage boxes fixedly arranged on the fixed rod, the number of the knife storage boxes is a hollow structure, knife handles with knives are placed in the knife storage boxes, holes are formed in one side of each knife storage box and the corresponding knife handle, a bolt is movably arranged in each hole, and a spring is arranged on each bolt.

The front end face of the containing box is provided with a knife edge, the knife edge corresponds to the position of the cutter, and a sealing assembly is arranged above the knife edge.

The sealing assembly comprises a support fixedly arranged on the containing box, a hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged on the support, and a door plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic rod.

One side of containing box has the motor through motor cabinet fixed mounting, the output and the movable rod fixed connection of motor.

The length of the cylindrical rod is smaller than that of the sliding groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the cutter extends out of the cutter edge to be used through the cutter discharging mechanism, and when the cutter is not used, the cutter is retracted into the containing box through the cutter discharging mechanism, so that manual operation is not required in the whole process, the cutter is automatically extended out and retracted, the working efficiency is improved, the cutter edge is sealed through the door plate, dust is prevented from entering the containing box, the damage to parts in the containing box is prevented from influencing the use, and the service life of the device is further prolonged.

2. According to the tool fixing device, the fixing component is used for fixing the tool, the tool is simple and easy to operate to install, the tool needs to be replaced when the tool is worn, the fixing component is convenient for workers to detach and install the tool, the time is saved, and the working efficiency is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an in-line tool changer of a three-plus-one rotary machining center according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional front view of a tool magazine with three plus one rotary machining center according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional front view of an in-line tool changer of a three-plus-one rotary machining center according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a point a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a storage box; 3. a movable rod; 4. a gear; 5. a cylindrical rod; 6. a chute; 7. fixing the rod; 8. a knife storage box; 9. a bolt; 10. a spring; 11. a knife handle; 12. a cutter; 13. a motor; 14. a support; 15. a hydraulic lever; 16. a door panel; 17. knife edge.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-4, the in-line tool changer of a three-plus-one rotary machining center provided by the utility model comprises a workbench 1 and a storage box 2 arranged on the workbench 1, wherein a tool discharging mechanism is arranged in the storage box 2, the tool discharging mechanism comprises a movable rod 3 connected in the storage box 2 through a bearing, a gear 4 is fixedly arranged at the center position of the movable rod 3, a chute 6 is arranged at the bottom of the storage box 2, a cylindrical rod 5 with saw teeth is arranged in the chute 6 in a sliding manner, the cylindrical rod 5 is meshed with the gear 4, a fixed rod 7 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the cylindrical rod 5, and a fixing component for fixing a tool 12 is arranged on the fixed rod 7;

a motor 13 is fixedly arranged on one side of the containing box 2 through a motor base, and the output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 3;

the length of the cylindrical rod 5 is less than that of the sliding chute 6;

in this embodiment, motor 13 is started, motor 13 can rotate positively and negatively, motor 13 drives movable rod 3 to rotate, movable rod 3 drives gear 4 to rotate, gear 4 drives cylindrical rod 5 to slide forward in chute 6, cylindrical rod 5 drives fixed rod 7 to move forward, fixed rod 7 drives fixed subassembly to move forward, and fixed subassembly drives cutter 12 to move forward.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1-4, based on embodiment 1, the fixing assembly includes six knife storage boxes 8 fixedly disposed on the fixing rod 7, each knife storage box 8 is of a hollow structure, a knife handle 11 with a knife 12 is disposed in each knife storage box 8, holes are disposed on one side of each knife storage box 8 and the knife handle 11, a pin 9 is movably disposed in each hole, a spring 10 is disposed on each pin 9, one end of each spring 10 is fixedly connected with a handle of the corresponding pin 9, the other end of each spring 10 is fixedly connected with a side wall of the corresponding knife storage box 8, and the corresponding spring 10 serves to connect the corresponding pin 9 to the knife storage box 8, so that the pin 9 is prevented from falling off, and operation by a worker is facilitated;

in this embodiment, when dead lever 7 moves forward, it stores up 8 forward movements of sword case to drive, it drives 11 forward movements of handle of a knife to store up sword case 8, handle of a knife 11 drives cutter 12 and moves forward, fixed subassembly makes things convenient for the installation dismantlement to cutter 12, specifically do, during installation cutter 12, outside pulling bolt 9, bolt 9 breaks away from the hole, to storing up the handle of a knife 11 that places the cutter 12 in the sword case 8, insert bolt 9 in the hole, realize fixing handle of a knife 11, and then realize the fixed to cutter 12, when dismantling cutter 12, the handle of outside pulling bolt 9, make bolt 9 break away from the hole, then with cutter 12 pull out can.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 1-4, based on the

above embodiment

1 or 2, a knife edge 17 is formed on the front end surface of the storage box 2, the knife edge 17 corresponds to the position of the cutter 12, and a sealing component is arranged above the knife edge 17;

the sealing assembly comprises a support 14 fixedly arranged on the containing box 2, a hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly arranged on the support 14, and a door panel 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic rod 15;

in this embodiment, the cutter 12 moves forward and extends out of the knife edge 17, so that the cutter 12 can be replaced, then the motor 13 rotates reversely to enable the cutter 12 to be retracted into the containing box 2, the operation principle is not illustrated, then the hydraulic rod 15 is started, the hydraulic rod 15 extends to drive the door panel 16 to move downwards until the door panel 16 seals the knife edge 17, and dust is prevented from entering the containing groove box 2.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three add a rotatory machining center's in line tool changing tool magazine, includes workstation (1) and storage box (2) of setting on workstation (1), be provided with out sword mechanism in storage box (2), its characterized in that, it includes movable rod (3) of connecting in storage box (2) through the bearing to go out sword mechanism, the central point of movable rod (3) puts fixed gear (4) that is provided with, spout (6) have been seted up to the bottom of storage box (2), it is provided with cylinder pole (5) that have the sawtooth to slide in spout (6), cylinder pole (5) and gear (4) meshing, the fixed dead lever (7) that is provided with of lateral wall of cylinder pole (5), be provided with the fixed subassembly that is used for fixed cutter (12) on dead lever (7).

2. The tool magazine with the three-in-one rotary machining center is characterized in that the fixing assembly comprises six tool storage boxes (8) fixedly arranged on a fixing rod (7), each tool storage box (8) is of a hollow structure, a tool handle (11) with a tool (12) is placed in each tool storage box (8), holes are formed in one side of each tool storage box (8) and the corresponding tool handle (11), a bolt (9) is movably arranged in each hole, and a spring (10) is arranged on each bolt (9).

3. The tool magazine with the three-in-one rotary machining center is characterized in that a tool edge (17) is formed in the front end face of the containing box (2), the tool edge (17) corresponds to a tool (12), and a sealing assembly is arranged above the tool edge (17).

4. The tool magazine according to claim 3, characterized in that the closing assembly comprises a bracket (14) fixedly arranged on the storage box (2), a hydraulic rod (15) is fixedly arranged on the bracket (14), and a door plate (16) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic rod (15).

5. The tool magazine of the in-line tool changing of the three-plus-one rotary machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that a motor (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box (2) through a motor base, and the output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with the movable rod (3).

6. The tool magazine of in-line tool changing in a three plus one rotational machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the cylindrical rod (5) is smaller than the length of the slide groove (6).