CN216264437U

CN216264437U - Automatic assembly device for linkage rod and wood supporting wire

Info

Publication number: CN216264437U
Application number: CN202122819066.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林鸣亚; 何玉坚; 黄耿志; 冯锦豪; 何建文
Original assignee: Guangzhou Pearl River Kayserburg Piano Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Pearl River Kayserburg Piano Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-17
Filing date: 2021-11-17
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic linkage rod and wood supporting wire assembling device which comprises a base, a linkage rod feeding mechanism, an assembling seat, a feeding mechanism, a wood supporting wire inserting mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the linkage rod feeding mechanism is arranged on the base; the linkage rod feeding mechanism, the assembling seat and the discharging mechanism are arranged on the base and are sequentially arranged along the feeding direction of the linkage rod, and the assembling seat is provided with an assembling groove for limiting the linkage rod; the feeding mechanism comprises a first gripper and a second gripper, the first gripper is used for transferring the linkage rod of the linkage rod feeding mechanism to the assembling seat, and the second gripper is used for transferring the linkage rod in the assembling seat to the discharging mechanism; the wood supporting wire feeding mechanism is arranged on the base to provide wood supporting wires for the wood supporting wire inserting mechanism; the wood supporting wire inserting mechanism is installed on the base and located on one side of the assembling seat so as to grab the linkage rod which inserts the wood supporting wire into the assembling seat. The mechanism can realize automatic assembly of the linkage rod and the wood supporting wire, and is beneficial to improving the efficiency and lightening the labor intensity.

Description

Automatic assembly device for linkage rod and wood supporting wire

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of piano processing equipment, in particular to an automatic assembling device for a linkage rod and wood supporting wires.

Background

The linkage rod is an important part in a piano action, and during the process of assembling the action, a wood supporting wire is required to be assembled on the linkage rod, wherein the wood supporting wire comprises a head part and a rod part connected with the lower side of the head part (as shown in figure 1). The existing assembly process is that a linkage rod finishes the assembly of a spoon nail and a climbing band wire firstly, and finally the linkage rod and a wood supporting wire are assembled, wherein the assembly mode is that the linkage rod and the wood supporting wire are horizontally placed on a mould manually, and then an air cylinder is used for pressing the linkage rod and the wood supporting wire, and 1 wood supporting wire is assembled each time. This type of processing has the following disadvantages: 1. the wood supporting wires and the linkage rods need to be loaded and unloaded manually in sequence, so that the labor intensity is high and the efficiency is low; 2. operators need to sit at working positions for a long time, chronic diseases are easily caused, and the operators are not good for physical health from the perspective of occupational health; the 3-support wood filament cannot be completed together with the spoon nail and the climbing band filament at the same station, the finished product needs to be carried for the second time by different operators, and the labor cost is high.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new automatic assembling device for the linkage rod and the wood supporting wire.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides an automatic assembling device for a linkage rod and a wood supporting wire.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the automatic linkage rod and wood supporting wire assembling device is characterized by comprising a base, a linkage rod feeding mechanism, an assembling seat, a feeding mechanism, a wood supporting wire inserting mechanism and a discharging mechanism;

the linkage rod feeding mechanism, the assembling seat and the discharging mechanism are installed on the base and are sequentially arranged along the feeding direction of the linkage rod, and the assembling seat is provided with an assembling groove for limiting the linkage rod;

the feeding mechanism is arranged on the base and located on one side of the assembling seat, the feeding mechanism is provided with a first gripper and a second gripper, the first gripper is used for transferring a linkage rod of the linkage rod feeding mechanism to the assembling seat, and the second gripper is used for transferring the linkage rod in the assembling seat to the discharging mechanism;

the wood supporting wire feeding mechanism is arranged on the base to provide wood supporting wires for the wood supporting wire inserting mechanism;

the wood supporting wire inserting mechanism is installed on the base and located on one side of the assembling seat so as to grab the wood supporting wires in the wood supporting wire feeding mechanism and insert the wood supporting wires into the linkage rods in the assembling seat.

As a preferred scheme, the wood supporting wire feeding mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a sliding chute, a propelling mechanism and a material distributing mechanism; the mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the base, the sliding chute is arranged on the mounting seat and used for placing the wood supporting wire, and one side of the sliding chute, which is close to the wood supporting wire inserting mechanism, is provided with an outlet end; the propelling mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat and used for propelling the wood supporting wires to the outlet end; the material distributing mechanism is arranged at the outlet end of the sliding chute and used for jacking the wood supporting wires.

As a preferred scheme, the wood supporting wire inserting mechanism comprises a supporting seat, a connecting piece, a transverse driving mechanism, a wood supporting wire clamping mechanism and a lifting driving mechanism; the supporting seat is arranged on the base and is positioned on one side of the assembling seat; the connecting piece can be transversely and slidably arranged on the supporting seat; the transverse driving mechanism is arranged on the supporting seat and connected with the connecting piece; the wood supporting wire clamping mechanism is slidably mounted on the connecting piece, and the sliding track of the wood supporting wire clamping mechanism is consistent with the insertion angle of the wood supporting wire and used for clamping the wood supporting wire; the lifting driving mechanism is arranged on the connecting piece and is connected with the wood supporting wire clamping mechanism in a driving mode.

As a preferred scheme, the wood supporting wire clamping mechanism comprises a fixed seat and a finger clamping cylinder; the fixed seat is connected with the lifting driving mechanism; the clamping finger cylinder is installed on the fixing seat and provided with a pair of clamping fingers, each clamping finger is provided with a clamping block, and the clamping block is provided with a first groove matched with the head of the wood supporting wire and a second groove matched with the rod of the wood supporting wire.

As a preferred scheme, the linkage rod feeding mechanism comprises a feeding manipulator and a positioning mechanism; the feeding manipulator is arranged on one side of the positioning mechanism and used for transferring the linkage rod to the positioning mechanism; the positioning mechanism comprises a slide rail, a limiting seat and a limiting seat driving mechanism; the slide rail is arranged on the base, and the limiting seat is arranged on the slide rail in a sliding manner and used for placing the linkage rod; the limiting seat driving mechanism is installed on one side of the sliding rail and used for pushing the limiting seat.

As a preferable scheme, the feeding mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a transverse moving plate, a first driving mechanism, a longitudinal moving plate and a second driving mechanism; the supporting frame is arranged on the base; the transverse moving plate can be transversely connected with the supporting frame in a sliding manner; the first driving mechanism is arranged on the support frame and is connected with the transverse moving plate in a driving way; the longitudinal moving plate is arranged on the transverse moving plate in a lifting manner and is connected with the first gripper and the second gripper; the second driving mechanism is arranged on the transverse moving plate and is connected with the longitudinal moving plate in a driving mode.

As a preferable scheme, the longitudinal moving plate is provided with an angle adjusting mechanism, and the angle adjusting mechanism is connected with the second hand grip.

As a preferred scheme, the discharging mechanism comprises a linear guide rail and a pushing mechanism; the linear guide rail is arranged on the base and used for placing the linkage rod, the linear guide rail is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end, and the feeding end corresponds to the second gripper in position; the pushing mechanism is arranged at the feeding end of the linear guide rail and used for pushing the linkage rod towards the discharging end of the linear guide rail.

Preferably, the linear guide rail comprises a bracket, a first supporting strip and a second supporting strip; the support mounting is in on the base, first support strip with the second support bar sets up relatively and fixes on the support, first support strip is equipped with the first inclined plane that is used for supporting the gangbar, the second support bar is equipped with the third inclined plane that is used for supporting the second inclined plane of holding in the palm wood silk pole portion and butt joint support wood silk head.

As a preferred scheme, the assembling seat further comprises a material pressing guide mechanism; the material pressing guide mechanism comprises a pair of limiting arms, each limiting arm comprises a transverse cylinder and a guide block in driving connection with the transverse cylinder, the guide blocks are located above the assembling grooves, and one end, close to the other guide block, of each guide block is provided with a guide groove; under the drive of the transverse cylinder, the two guide blocks move oppositely, so that the two guide grooves are surrounded to form a guide channel for the wood supporting screw rod to pass through.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

through the cooperation of each mechanism of the linkage rod feeding mechanism, the assembling seat, the feeding mechanism, the wood supporting wire inserting mechanism and the discharging mechanism, the wood supporting wires can be pressed into wood supporting wire holes of the linkage rod, the angle precision and the nailing depth of the wood supporting wires and the linkage rod face are guaranteed, and the product quality is improved. Meanwhile, the dependence on manual assembly can be reduced, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the labor cost is saved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the linkage rod and the strand of wood;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the linkage rod and wood supporting wire automatic assembling device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the linkage rod and wood supporting wire automatic assembling device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a linkage rod loading mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the mounting cup and feed mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the mounting cup and feed mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the stock-raising yarn feeding and distributing device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a front view of the tow loading and separating device of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 7 taken along the line A-A;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the feed mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of another perspective of the feed mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the strand insert mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a gripping finger of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the feed mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a side view of the feed mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the discharge device of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a top view of the discharge device of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a top plan view of this FIG. 17 taken along the direction B-B;

in the figure:

100. a linkage rod; 200. wood supporting wires; 201. a head portion; 202. a rod portion; 300. and (5) finishing.

1. A base;

2. a linkage rod feeding mechanism; 21. a feeding manipulator; 22. a positioning mechanism; 221. a slide rail; 222. a limiting seat driving mechanism; 223. a limiting seat; 2231. a notch;

3. assembling a seat; 31. a fixed mount; 32. assembling a groove; 321. a notch; 33. a material pressing guide mechanism; 331. a transverse cylinder; 332. a guide block; 3321. a guide groove; 3322. a semicircular notch;

4. a wood supporting wire feeding mechanism; 41. a mounting seat; 42. a chute; 421. a first limit strip; 422. a third limiting strip; 423. a second limit strip; 424. a fourth limit strip; 43. a propulsion mechanism; 431. a guide rail; 432. a slider; 4321. a handle; 4322. a convex column; 433. a third driving device; 4331. a fixed pulley; 4332. a drive rope; 4333. a gravity hammer; 44. a material distributing mechanism; 441. a support; 442. a side pushing mechanism; 4421. a first driving device; 44221. an accommodating groove; 4422. a lateral moving block; 443. a jacking mechanism; 4431. a second driving device; 4432. connecting blocks; 4433. a clamp; 45. an auxiliary positioning mechanism; 451. a fourth drive device; 452. a limiting block; 4521. a notch;

5. a wood supporting wire inserting mechanism; 51. a supporting seat; 52. a connecting member; 53. a lateral drive mechanism; 54. a lifting drive mechanism; 55. a fixed seat; 56. a finger clamping cylinder; 57. a top support; 571. a fixed part; 572. an abutting portion; 58. a clamping block; 581. a first groove; 582. a second groove;

6. a feed mechanism; 61. a support frame; 62. a first drive mechanism; 63. transversely moving the plate; 64. longitudinally moving the plate; 65. a second drive mechanism; 66. a first gripper; 67. a second gripper; 68. an angle adjusting mechanism; 681. a first mounting block; 682. an adjusting cylinder; 683. a second mounting block; 684. a connector; 685. a hinged block;

7. a discharging mechanism; 71. a connecting frame; 711. a fixing plate; 712. an extension plate; 72. a linear guide rail; 721. a first support bar; 7211. a first inclined plane; 722. a second supporting strip; 7221. a second inclined plane; 7222. a third inclined plane; 73. a material pushing mechanism; 731. a first driving member; 732. a pusher member; 7321. connecting blocks; 7322. a first push block; 7323. a second push block; 74. a side pushing mechanism; 741. a second driving member; 742. a top block; 7421. a first extension portion; 7422. a second extension portion.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the objects, structure, features, and functions of the utility model, reference should be made to the drawings and detailed description that follow. It should be noted that the features illustrated in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. Moreover, the described embodiments are a few embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the utility model without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in this disclosure is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

Examples

Referring to fig. 2-3, the present embodiment provides an automatic assembling device for a linkage rod and a wood supporting wire, which includes a base 1, a linkage rod feeding mechanism 2, an assembling base 3, a feeding mechanism 6, a wood supporting wire feeding mechanism 4, a wood supporting wire inserting mechanism 5, and a discharging mechanism 7.

As shown in fig. 4, the linkage rod feeding mechanism 2, the assembling seat 3 and the discharging mechanism 7 are installed on the base 1 and sequentially arranged along the feeding direction of the linkage rod, and the linkage rod feeding mechanism 2 comprises a feeding manipulator 21 and a positioning mechanism 22. A feeding robot 21 is installed at one side of the positioning mechanism 22 to transfer the linkage bar to the positioning mechanism 22. The positioning mechanism 22 comprises a slide rail 221, a limit seat 223 and a limit seat 223 driving mechanism 222; the sliding rail 221 is installed on the base 1, the limiting seat 223 is installed on the sliding rail 221 in a sliding mode and used for placing the linkage rod, a notch which is concave downwards is formed in the middle of the limiting seat 223, a mechanical arm can clamp the linkage rod conveniently from the middle, and stability of the linkage rod is improved; the limiting seat 223 driving mechanism 222 is installed on one side of the slide rail 221, and is used for pushing the limiting seat 223 towards one side of the feeding mechanism 6, so that the linkage rod moves from the material placing station to the material taking station, and the first hand grip 66 can grip the linkage rod.

As shown in fig. 5-6, the assembling seat 3 is disposed between the linkage rod feeding mechanism 2 and the discharging mechanism 7, and includes a fixing frame 31 and an assembling groove 32 disposed on the fixing frame 31, the assembling groove 32 is provided with two notches 321 disposed at intervals, and the two ends of the linkage rod are respectively limited to horizontally fix the linkage rod, so that the wood supporting wire inserting mechanism 5 can conveniently insert the wood supporting wire into the linkage rod.

The assembly seat 3 further comprises a material pressing guide mechanism 33; the material pressing guide mechanism 33 comprises a pair of limiting arms, and the two limiting arms are arranged on two opposite sides of the assembling seat 3 on the fixed frame 31; each limiting arm comprises a transverse air cylinder 331 arranged on one side of the assembling groove 32 and a guide block 332 in driving connection with the transverse air cylinder 331, the guide block 332 is positioned above the assembling groove 32, one end of each guide block 332 close to the other guide block 332 is provided with a semicircular notch 3322 and a guide groove 3321 connected with the upper end of the semicircular notch 3322, the size of the semicircular notch 3322 is matched with the diameter of the wood supporting rod part, the extending direction of the semicircular notch 3322 is consistent with the inserting angle of the wood supporting rod, the guide groove 3321 is arc-shaped, and in other embodiments, the guide groove 3321 can also be arranged in an inclined shape. Before the wood supporting wire is assembled, the pressing guide mechanism 33 is started, and the two guide blocks 332 move oppositely under the drive of the transverse air cylinder 331, so that the two guide grooves 3321 are contacted and enclosed to form a guide channel for the wood supporting wire rod to pass through, and the guide channel corresponds to the position of the linkage rod mounting hole up and down. When the wood supporting wires are inserted, the rod parts of the wood supporting wires firstly pass through the guide channels and can enter the mounting holes of the linkage rods more smoothly and accurately, the linkage rods are prevented from being pressed and exploded, and the processing quality of products is improved.

As shown in fig. 7-8, a wood supporting wire feeding mechanism 4 is installed on the base 1 for supplying wood supporting wires to the wood supporting wire inserting mechanism 5. Specifically, the tuppe thread feeding mechanism 4 includes a mounting seat 41, a chute 42, a pushing mechanism 43, and a material separating mechanism 44. The sliding groove 42 is horizontally installed on the installation base 41, the sliding groove 42 is strip-shaped, a pair of wood supporting wires can be placed in the sliding groove 42, and an outlet end is arranged on one side of the sliding groove 42 close to the wood supporting wire insertion mechanism 5. A propulsion mechanism 43 is provided on the mounting block 41 for propelling the tow wire towards the outlet end. The material distributing mechanism 44 is installed at the outlet end of the chute 42 and is used for jacking the wood supporting wires at the outlet end of the chute 42 and sending the wood supporting wires to a waiting position to be matched with the clamping of the wood supporting wire inserting mechanism.

As shown in fig. 7-9, the sliding groove 42 includes a first position-limiting strip 421, a second position-limiting strip 423 and a third position-limiting strip 422 fixed on the mounting seat 41; the first position-limiting strip 421 has a top surface for limiting the lower side of the head of the wood supporting wire; the second limit strip 423 and the first limit strip 421 are arranged at intervals, and a channel for the wood supporting rod part to pass through downwards is formed between the second limit strip 423 and the first limit strip 421; the third position-limiting strip 422 is fixedly disposed on one side of the first position-limiting strip 421 and extends upward to limit the side edge of the head of the wood supporting wire. The wood supporting wires are limited and guided by the limiting strips, so that the regular advance of the wood supporting wires can be ensured when the device runs.

Further, the sliding groove 42 further includes a fourth limiting strip 424, the fourth limiting strip 424 is connected to the front side of the third limiting strip 422 and located above the first limiting strip 421, and the fourth limiting strip 424 is used for limiting the upper side of the head of the wood supporting wire. The upper side of the head of the wood supporting wire is limited by the four limiting strips, so that the wood supporting wire can be reduced to shake, and the wood supporting wire can smoothly enter the material distributing mechanism 44.

As shown in fig. 8, the advancing mechanism 43 includes a guide rail 431, a slider 432, and a third driving device 433; the guide rail 431 is installed on the installation base 41 and located at one side of the slide groove 42. The sliding block 432 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 42 and used for pushing the wood supporting wire forwards, a convex column 4322 extending forwards is arranged on one side of the sliding block 432, the convex column 4322 is aligned with the head of the wood supporting wire, and a handle 4321 is arranged on the upper side of the sliding block 432, so that an operator can conveniently pull the sliding block 432 when placing the feeding wood supporting wire. A third driving means 433 is mounted on the mounting base 41 and connected to the sliding block 432 to drive the sliding block 432 to advance, thereby pushing the joist wire forward. In this embodiment, the third driving device 433 includes a fixed pulley 4331, a driving rope 4332, and a gravity hammer 4333; a fixed pulley 4331 is installed at the front side of the installation seat 41, and the driving rope 4332 has a first end connected to the slider 432 and a second end passing around the fixed pulley 4331 and extending downward; the gravity hammer 4333 is connected to the second end of the driving rope 4332, and the slider 432 tends to slide forward by the gravity hammer 4333, thereby pushing the wood supporting wire forward. The gravity hammer 4333 is used for pushing materials, so that the power source can be reduced, and the effect of simplifying the structure is achieved. In other embodiments, the third driving device 433 can also be a long cylinder, a motor, a lead screw, or the like.

9-11, the feed mechanism 44 is disposed at the outlet end of the chute 42 and includes a support 441, a side push mechanism 74, and a lift mechanism 443. Specifically, the bracket 441 is disposed at the outlet end of the sliding groove 42 and connected to the base 1. The side pushing mechanism 74 comprises a side moving block 4422 and a first driving device 4421, the side moving block 4422 is horizontally and slidably connected to the rear side of the bracket 441, a receiving groove 44221 is formed in the rear side surface of the side moving block 4422 and is used for abutting against the wood supporting wire at the outlet end of the sliding groove 42, the first driving device 4421 is installed on one side of the bracket 441 and is connected with the side moving block 4422 so as to drive the side moving block 4422 to transversely move, and the wood supporting wire moves to a waiting position from the front end of the sliding groove 42; the lifting mechanism 443 includes a clamp 4433 and a second driving device 4431, the clamp 4433 is used for supporting the rod part of the wood wool, and the second driving device 4431 is installed on the bracket 441 and connected with the clamp 4433 to drive the clamp 4433 to ascend, so as to lift the wood wool and facilitate the grabbing of the wood wool supporting insertion mechanism 5. In this embodiment, the clamp 4433 is a finger clamping cylinder 56. The clamp 4433 is connected with the second driving device 4431 through a connecting block 7321, and the connecting block 7321 is in sliding fit with the bracket 441, so that the lifting stability of the clamp 4433 is improved. The first driving device 4421 and the second driving device 4431 both adopt a cylinder structure.

As shown in fig. 8, the truffle feeding and separating device further includes an auxiliary positioning mechanism 4522, and the auxiliary positioning mechanism 4522 includes a fourth driving device 451 and a limiting block 452; the fourth driving device 451 is installed at one side of the front end of the sliding groove 42 and connected with the limit block 452; the front side of the limiting block 452 is provided with a notch 4521 for limiting the part of the wood supporting wire. After the second driving device 4431 lifts the wood supporting wire, the fourth driving device 451 drives the limiting block 452 to move forward, so that the notch 4521 clamps the rod part of the wood supporting wire, the wood supporting wire is positioned more accurately, and the subsequent processing mechanism is convenient to position and grab. In this embodiment, the notch 4521 has a V-shaped cross section.

The mode of the wood supporting wire feeding and distributing device is as follows:

first pull the slider 432 backwards; then, feeding the wood supporting wires, inserting the whole pair of wood supporting wires downwards into the sliding groove 42, and enabling the wood supporting wire rod part to downwards penetrate through a channel between the first limiting strip 421 and the second limiting strip 423; then the sliding block 432 is released, under the driving of the gravity hammer 4333, the sliding block 432 is pushed forward, and the foremost wood supporting wire reaches the accommodating groove 44221 of the lateral moving block 4422; the first driving device 4421 pushes the lateral moving block 4422 to move towards one side of the jacking mechanism 443, so that the wood supporting wire moves to a waiting position, and the wood supporting wire is separated from other wood supporting wires; the clamp 4433 clamps the wood supporting wire, and the second driving device 4431 pulls up the clamp 4433 to lift the wood supporting wire; the auxiliary positioning mechanism 4522 is started, and the end of the gap 4521 of the limiting block 452 abuts against the rod part of the wood supporting wire; when the wood supporting wire inserting mechanism 5 takes away the wood supporting wires, the material separating mechanism 44 and the auxiliary positioning mechanism 4522 reset, and material separating operation is continuously carried out on the next wood supporting wire. The wood supporting wires are pushed by the pushing mechanism 43, and then the material distributing mechanism 44 jacks up the wood supporting wires positioned at the foremost end of the sliding groove 42, so that the wood supporting wires can be distributed, the wood supporting wires can be conveniently grabbed by the wood supporting wire inserting mechanism 5, the moving range of a grabbing hand of the wood supporting wire inserting mechanism 5 can be reduced, and the loading efficiency of the wood supporting wires can be improved; in addition, the worker can place the whole pair of linkage rods on the sliding groove 42 at one time, the operation is simple and convenient, and the labor intensity is low.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 12, the wood supporting wire inserting mechanism 5 is installed on the base 1 and located at one side of the assembling seat 3 to grab the wood supporting wire in the wood supporting wire feeding mechanism 4 and insert the wood supporting wire into the linkage rod in the assembling seat 3. Specifically, the wood supporting wire inserting mechanism 5 includes a supporting seat 51, a connecting member 52, a transverse driving mechanism 53, a wood supporting wire clamping mechanism and a lifting driving mechanism 54. Wherein, the supporting seat 51 is installed on the base 1 and is positioned on one side of the wood supporting wire feeding mechanism 4 close to the outlet end; the connecting piece 52 can be arranged on the supporting seat 51 in a transverse sliding way; the transverse driving mechanism 53 is installed on one side of the supporting seat 51 far away from the assembling seat 3 and is connected with the connecting piece 52 so as to drive the connecting piece 52 to translate; the wood supporting wire clamping mechanism is slidably mounted on the connecting piece 52 and used for clamping the wood supporting wires, the sliding track of the wood supporting wire clamping mechanism is consistent with the insertion angle of the wood supporting wires, and the reliability of mechanism assembly can be improved; a lift drive mechanism 54 is mounted on the connector 52 and is drivingly connected to the strand holding mechanism. In this embodiment, the two slide rails 221 of the matching connection member 52 are disposed on the support seat 51, and the wood supporting wire clamping mechanism is disposed between the two slide rails 221, which is beneficial to improving the moving stability of the wood supporting wire clamping mechanism. In this embodiment, the transverse driving mechanism 53 and the lifting driving mechanism are cylinder structures, and in other embodiments, the transverse driving mechanism and the lifting driving mechanism can be adjusted to a servo motor and the like. The wood supporting wire inserting mechanism 5 is installed at a fixed inclination angle, and the structure mode can ensure that the angle and the depth of the wood supporting wire during the assembly with the linkage rod meet the requirements.

Referring to fig. 12-13, the wood supporting filament clamping mechanism includes a fixing seat 55 and a finger clamping cylinder 56; the fixed seat 55 is connected with a lifting driving mechanism 54; the finger clamping cylinder 56 is installed on the fixing base 55, and has a pair of clamping fingers, each clamping finger is installed with a clamping block 58, each clamping block 58 is provided with a first groove 581 matched with the head of the wood supporting wire and a second groove 582 matched with the rod of the wood supporting wire, so that the head of the wood supporting wire can be prevented from being damaged while the angle of the wood supporting wire is limited. In addition, the wood supporting wire clamping mechanism further comprises a supporting piece 57, the supporting piece 57 is provided with a fixing portion 571 which is connected with the fixing seat 55 and located on one side of the finger clamping cylinder 56 and an abutting portion 572 which is bent and extended from the lower end of the fixing portion 571, the abutting portion 572 is located between two clamping fingers of the finger clamping cylinder 56 and used for downwards abutting against the head of the wood supporting wire during assembling the wood supporting wire, the assembling depth of the wood supporting wire is guaranteed, and the product quality is improved.

As shown in fig. 14-15, the feeding mechanism 6 comprises a first gripper 66 and a second gripper 67, the first gripper 66 is used for transferring the linkage rod of the linkage rod feeding mechanism 2 to the assembling seat 3, and the second gripper 67 is used for transferring the linkage rod in the assembling seat 3 to the discharging mechanism 7.

The feeding mechanism 6 further comprises a support frame 61, a transverse moving plate 63, a first driving mechanism 62, a longitudinal moving plate 64 and a second driving mechanism 741; the supporting frame 61 is arranged on the base 1; the transverse moving plate 63 can be connected with the supporting frame 61 in a transverse sliding manner; the first driving mechanism 62 is arranged on the support frame 61 and is connected with the transverse moving plate 63 in a driving way; the longitudinal moving plate 64 is arranged on the transverse moving plate 63 in a lifting manner and is connected with a first gripper 66 and a second gripper 67; the second driving mechanism 741 is mounted on the lateral moving plate 63 and is drivingly connected to the longitudinal moving plate 64. The first gripper 66 and the second gripper 67 move synchronously, the second gripper 67 transfers the inserted finished product to the discharging mechanism 7, and simultaneously, the first gripper 66 transfers the linkage rod of the positioning mechanism 22 to the assembling groove 32, so that the processing efficiency can be improved, and the number of driving mechanisms can be reduced. In this embodiment, the first and second driving mechanisms are both of a cylinder structure, and in other embodiments, the structures such as a linear motor and a screw rod can be selected.

As shown in fig. 15 to 18, the discharging mechanism 7 includes a link frame 71, a linear guide 72, and a pushing mechanism 73. The linear guide rail 72 is horizontally arranged on the base 1 through the connecting frame 71 and is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end, and the feeding end is positioned on one side close to the assembling seat 3 and corresponds to the position of the second gripper 67 up and down; the pushing mechanism 73 is installed at the feeding end of the linear guide rail 72 and used for pushing the linkage rod towards the discharging end of the linear guide rail 72.

The linear guide 72 is used for placing the assembled finished product 300, and includes a first support bar 721 and a second support bar 722 arranged in the front-rear direction; the first supporting strips 721 and the second supporting strips 722 are arranged on the base 1 at intervals, the first supporting strips 721 are provided with first inclined surfaces 7211 for supporting the linkage rods, the second supporting strips 722 are provided with second inclined surfaces 7221 for supporting the rod parts of the wood supporting wires and third inclined surfaces 7222 for butting the head parts of the wood supporting wires, and the second inclined surfaces 7221 and the third inclined surfaces 7222 are matched with the included angles of the rod parts and the head parts of the wood supporting wires; the two ends of the finished product are erected through the two support bars, so that the middle part of the finished product 300 is suspended, meanwhile, the two inclined plane limiting wood supporting wires of the second support bar 722 are beneficial to stably placing the finished product, the problem that the finished product is prone to shaking to cause uneven placement after blanking is solved, and the hook part for climbing the wire can be protected.

As shown in fig. 14 to 15, in order to adapt to the placement of the linear guide 72, the longitudinal moving plate 64 is provided with an angle adjusting mechanism 68, and the angle adjusting mechanism 68 is connected with the second handle 67 and used for rotating the second handle 67 so that the angle of the linkage rod is adapted to the linear guide 72. Specifically, the angle adjustment mechanism 68 includes a first mounting block 681, a second mounting block 683, an adjustment cylinder 682, and a hinge block 685; the first mounting block 681 and the second mounting block 683 are vertically spaced and arranged on the side of the longitudinal moving plate 64 far away from the lateral moving plate 63; the upper end of the adjusting cylinder 682 is hinged to a first mounting block 681, the telescopic rod of which faces downward and is provided with a connecting head 684, the hinged block 685 has first two hinged ends, the two hinged ends are respectively hinged to the connecting head 684 and a second mounting block 683, and the second gripper 67 is mounted on the lower side of the hinged block 685. In the moving process of the transverse moving plate 63, the second gripper 67 is adjusted in a telescopic mode through the adjusting cylinder 682, so that the linkage rod rotates to an angle matched with the linear guide rail 72, and the discharging efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 16-18, propulsion mechanism 43 includes a first driving member 731 and a pusher member 732. The first driving member 731 is installed on the connecting frame 71 and behind the guide rail 431 via an extension plate 712, and the pushing member 732 is connected to the first driving member 731. The pushing member 732 includes a connecting block 7321, a first pushing block 7322, and a second pushing block 7323; the connecting block 7321 is connected to the first driving part 731, and the connecting block 7321 is provided with a notch 4521 formed by recessing a top surface thereof so that the robot arm transfers the finished product. The first pushing block 7322 is installed at the front side of the connecting block 7321 and corresponds to the first supporting bar 721 up and down, and is used for abutting against the linkage rod; the second pushing block 7323 is installed at the front side of the connecting block 7321 and corresponds to the second supporting bar 722 up and down for abutting against the head of the wood supporting wire. In this embodiment, the first driving element 731 is a linear cylinder.

As shown in fig. 16-18, the discharging device further comprises a side pushing mechanism 74, wherein the side pushing mechanism 74 comprises a second driving member 741 and a top block 742; the second driving member is mounted on the connecting frame through a fixing plate 711 and located at one side of the second supporting bar 722, the top block 742 is connected to the second driving member 741 in a driving manner, and a moving direction of the top block is perpendicular to the second inclined plane. Under the driving of the second driving member, the top block 742 jacks up the wood-wool supporting rod to make it go up and over the second inclined plane. In the front-rear direction, the top block 742 is located at the front side of the second supporting bar 722, the top block 742 includes a first extending portion 7421 connected to the second driving member and a second extending portion 7422 bent and extended downward from the top end of the second extending portion, and the second extending portion is parallel to the second inclined surface 7221. The arrangement can jack the wood-wool rod more stably. In this embodiment, the second driving member is a linear cylinder, and a piston rod thereof is connected to the first extending portion 7421.

Before the second hand grip 67 is lowered to form a finished product, the first driving piece 731 and the second driving piece 741 are both in a contracted state, at this time, the second extending portion of the top block 742 is located below the second inclined surface 7221, and the top block 742, the second supporting bar 722, the first inclined surface 7211 and the pushing piece 732 are enclosed together to form a starting position; next, when the second gripper 67 carries the finished product to the initial placement position and releases the finished product, the lower end of the linkage rod of the finished product abuts against the first inclined plane 7211, and the wood supporting rod part abuts against the second extending part of the top block 742; subsequently, the second driving member drives the top block 742 to jack up the tuppel portion such that the tuppel portion is highly aligned with the second slope 7221; then, the first driving part 731 drives the pushing part 732 to push the finished product forward; after the discharging of one finished product 300 is completed, the first driving part 731 and the second driving part are reset, and the next finished product is continuously stacked, so that the finished products are orderly arranged. Through the cooperation of linear type guide rail 72 and advancing mechanism 43, can directly arrange the finished product into a line in order in the ejection of compact, need not the manual work and arrange in order one by one, can realize the mechanization of this process, promote the operating efficiency to can reduce the reliance to the staff, practice thrift the human cost.

The automatic linkage rod and wood supporting wire assembling device has the following operation modes:

1. placing a pair of tuo-wood threads into the sliding chute 42, and sending the tuo-wood threads to a waiting position by the tuo-wood thread feeding mechanism 4;

2. the wood supporting wire inserting mechanism 5 clamps the wood supporting wires at the waiting position and presses the wood supporting wires into the wood supporting wire holes of the linkage rods in the assembling grooves 32;

3. the feeding mechanical arm 21 transfers the linkage rod to be assembled to the limiting seat 223, the limiting seat 223 drives the mechanism 222 to push the limiting seat 223 towards one side of the feeding mechanism 6, and the linkage rod moves to a material taking station;

4. the feeding mechanism 6 feeds the linkage rod step by step, and the first gripper 66 and the second gripper 67 respectively grip the linkage rod of the material taking station and the assembly groove 32;

5. under the drive of the first driving mechanism 62 and the second driving mechanism 741, the first gripper 66 and the second gripper 67 feed to a station, the first gripper 66 puts the linkage rod into the assembly groove 32, and the second gripper 67 puts the linkage rod originally in the assembly groove 32 into the discharging mechanism 7;

6. the pushing mechanism 73 of the discharging mechanism 7 pushes the finished products forward one by one, so that the inserted finished products are arranged in a line along the linear guide rail 72.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The automatic linkage rod and wood supporting wire assembling device is characterized by comprising a base, a linkage rod feeding mechanism, an assembling seat, a feeding mechanism, a wood supporting wire inserting mechanism and a discharging mechanism;

2. The automatic linkage rod and joist silk assembling device according to claim 1, wherein the joist silk feeding mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a chute, a propelling mechanism and a material distributing mechanism; the mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the base, the chute is arranged on the mounting seat and used for placing the wood supporting wire, and one side of the chute, which is close to the wood supporting wire inserting mechanism, is provided with an outlet end; the propelling mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat and used for propelling the wood supporting wires to the outlet end; the material distributing mechanism is arranged at the outlet end of the sliding chute and used for jacking the wood supporting wires.

3. The automatic linkage rod and joist wire assembling device according to claim 1, wherein the joist wire inserting mechanism comprises a support seat, a connecting piece, a transverse driving mechanism, a joist wire clamping mechanism and a lifting driving mechanism; the supporting seat is arranged on the base and is positioned on one side of the assembling seat; the connecting piece can be transversely and slidably arranged on the supporting seat; the transverse driving mechanism is arranged on the supporting seat and connected with the connecting piece; the wood supporting wire clamping mechanism is slidably mounted on the connecting piece, and the sliding track of the wood supporting wire clamping mechanism is consistent with the insertion angle of the wood supporting wire; the lifting driving mechanism is arranged on the connecting piece and is connected with the wood supporting wire clamping mechanism in a driving mode.

4. The automatic linkage rod and joist wire assembling device according to claim 3, wherein the joist wire clamping mechanism comprises a fixed seat and a finger clamping cylinder; the fixed seat is connected with the lifting driving mechanism; the clamping finger cylinder is installed on the fixing seat and is provided with a pair of clamping fingers, each clamping finger is provided with a clamping block used for clamping the wood supporting wire, and the clamping block is provided with a first groove matched with the head of the wood supporting wire and a second groove matched with the rod of the wood supporting wire.

5. The automatic linkage rod and joist wire assembling device according to claim 1, wherein the linkage rod feeding mechanism comprises a feeding manipulator and a positioning mechanism; the feeding manipulator is arranged on one side of the positioning mechanism and used for transferring the linkage rod to the positioning mechanism; the positioning mechanism comprises a slide rail, a limiting seat and a limiting seat driving mechanism; the slide rail is arranged on the base, and the limiting seat is arranged on the slide rail in a sliding manner and used for placing the linkage rod; the limiting seat driving mechanism is installed on one side of the sliding rail and used for pushing the limiting seat.

6. The automatic linkage rod and joist wire assembling device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a support frame, a transverse moving plate, a first driving mechanism, a longitudinal moving plate and a second driving mechanism; the supporting frame is arranged on the base; the transverse moving plate can be transversely connected with the supporting frame in a sliding manner; the first driving mechanism is arranged on the support frame and is connected with the transverse moving plate in a driving way; the longitudinal moving plate is arranged on the transverse moving plate in a lifting manner and is connected with the first gripper and the second gripper; the second driving mechanism is arranged on the transverse moving plate and is connected with the longitudinal moving plate in a driving mode.

7. The automatic linkage rod and joist wire assembling device according to claim 6, wherein the longitudinal moving plate is provided with an angle adjusting mechanism, and the angle adjusting mechanism is connected with the second hand grip.

8. The automatic linkage rod and joist wire assembling device according to claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a linear guide rail and a pushing mechanism; the linear guide rail is arranged on the base and used for placing the linkage rod, the linear guide rail is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end, and the feeding end corresponds to the second gripper in position; the pushing mechanism is arranged at the feeding end of the linear guide rail and used for pushing the linkage rod towards the discharging end of the linear guide rail.

9. The automated linkage rod and joist wire assembly device of claim 8, wherein the linear guide includes a bracket, a first support bar and a second support bar; the support mounting is in on the base, first support strip with the second support bar sets up relatively and fixes on the support, first support strip is equipped with the first inclined plane that is used for supporting the gangbar, the second support bar is equipped with the third inclined plane that is used for supporting the second inclined plane of holding in the palm wood silk pole portion and butt joint support wood silk head.

10. The automatic linkage rod and joist wire assembling device according to claim 1, wherein the assembling seat further comprises a swaging guide mechanism; the material pressing guide mechanism comprises a pair of limiting arms, each limiting arm comprises a transverse cylinder and a guide block connected with the transverse cylinder in a driving mode, the guide blocks are located above the assembling grooves, and one end, close to the other guide block, of each guide block is provided with a guide groove; under the drive of the transverse cylinder, the two guide blocks move oppositely, so that the two guide grooves are surrounded to form a guide channel through which the wood supporting screw rod part passes.