CN216261192U

CN216261192U - Device for crushing and grinding garbage

Info

Publication number: CN216261192U
Application number: CN202121791430.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨富筌
Original assignee: Sichuan Zhixing Siyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Zhixing Siyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-03
Filing date: 2021-08-03
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-03

Abstract

The utility model provides a device for crushing and grinding garbage, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises a crushing chamber and a grinding mechanism arranged below the crushing chamber; a crushing blade is arranged in the crushing chamber to perform primary crushing on the garbage; the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding chamber and a circulation chamber arranged outside the grinding chamber, the top of the grinding chamber is correspondingly arranged at a discharge port of the crushing chamber, a grinding blade is arranged in the grinding chamber, and a circulation hole is formed in the wall of the grinding chamber so that the ground material in the grinding chamber circulates in the circulation chamber. Through setting up broken room, carry out elementary breakage to its rubbish, the material after the breakage is changeed to grinding indoorly again, grind through grinding the blade, the material after the grinding flows to the circulation room under the effect of through-hole, further grind again after the breakage and make its material can further the granule, and set up the opening, make the material size of its ejection of compact unified, under the circumstances of guaranteeing broken granule, further strengthen broken homogeneity, the broken effect of this device is more high-efficient, the degree of consistency is better.

Description

Device for crushing and grinding garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage, in particular to a garbage crushing and grinding device.

Background

The household garbage is solid garbage, liquid garbage and other garbage generated in daily life of people or activities for providing services for daily life, particularly kitchen garbage, can generate a large amount of garbage in the using process, is overweight in treatment, part of liquid can be discharged, the solid garbage is very arduous in treatment, and the kitchen garbage belongs to mixed garbage, is various in types, is easy to break unevenly in the breaking process, and is poor in breaking effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a device for crushing and grinding garbage, which is used for achieving the technical effect of fully and uniformly crushing the garbage.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: comprises a crushing chamber and a grinding mechanism arranged below the crushing chamber;

a crushing blade is arranged in the crushing chamber to perform primary crushing on the garbage;

the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding chamber and a circulation chamber arranged outside the grinding chamber, the top of the grinding chamber is correspondingly arranged at the discharge port of the crushing chamber, a grinding blade is arranged in the grinding chamber, and a circulation hole is formed in the wall of the grinding chamber, so that the ground material in the grinding chamber circulates in the circulation chamber.

In order to better realize the utility model, the device further comprises a filter box, a filter screen is arranged in the filter box, the filter box is arranged below the grinding mechanism, a circulating pipe is arranged between the filter box and the circulating chamber, and a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the filter box.

In order to better realize the utility model, further, a fan is arranged at the bottom of the grinding chamber, the fan faces the filtering chamber, and the fan is also provided with activated carbon.

In order to better realize the utility model, a grinding motor is further arranged below the grinding chamber, and a crushing blade is sleeved on an output shaft of the grinding motor.

In order to better realize the utility model, further, the crushing chamber is further provided with a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor is sleeved with the crushing blade.

In order to better realize the utility model, the free end of the output shaft of the driving motor is further provided with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with a transmission gear, a transmission shaft is arranged in the transmission gear, a crushing blade is sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the output shaft and the transmission shaft are installed in the same horizontal direction.

In order to better realize the utility model, a drainage chamber is further arranged between the crushing chamber and the grinding chamber, the top of the drainage chamber is connected with the bottom of the crushing chamber, and the bottom of the drainage chamber is connected with the top of the grinding chamber.

In order to better implement the utility model, the cross section of the drainage chamber is in an inverted trapezoid shape.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the crushing chamber is arranged to crush garbage primarily, crushed materials are transferred into the grinding chamber and ground by the grinding blade, the ground materials flow to the flow chamber under the action of the flow through hole, the crushed materials are further ground to enable the materials to be further fine-grained, and the flow through hole is formed to enable the discharged materials to be uniform in size, so that the crushing uniformity is further enhanced under the condition of ensuring the crushed fine-grained, and the crushing effect of the device is more efficient and better in uniformity.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the present invention will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;

icon:

100-crushing chamber, 110-crushing blade, 120-driving motor, 130-driving gear, 140-transmission gear, 200-grinding mechanism, 210-grinding chamber, 211-circulation hole, 212-grinding blade, 220-circulation chamber, 230-fan, 240-grinding motor, 241-mounting plate, 242-coupler, 250-bottom plate, 300-filter box, 310-filter screen, 320-circulation pipe, 330-discharge pipe and 400-drainage chamber.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a device for crushing and grinding garbage, which is mainly used for solving the technical problems of non-uniform and insufficient crushing in the garbage crushing process in the prior art.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the device mainly comprises a feeding chamber, a crushing chamber 100, a grinding mechanism 200 and a filter box 300 which are arranged from top to bottom in sequence.

The crushing chamber 100 mainly comprises crushing blades 110, the driving force of the crushing blades 110 is derived from a driving motor 120, the crushing blades 110 are sleeved on a power output shaft of the driving motor 120, the crushing blades 110 are provided with a plurality of groups and jointly crush garbage primarily, in order to enable the crushing effect in the crushing chamber 100 to be better and save power energy, a transmission gear 130 is sleeved at the free end of the output shaft, the transmission gear 130 is meshed with a transmission gear 140, the transmission gear 140 is sleeved with a transmission shaft, the crushing blades 110 are sleeved on the transmission shaft, and under the effect of jointly crushing garbage by the two groups of crushing blades 110, the garbage is crushed primarily more uniformly and more finely.

The grinding mechanism 200 is disposed below the crushing chamber 100, and the grinding mechanism 200 includes a grinding chamber 210 and a flow chamber 220, wherein the grinding chamber 210 mainly serves to grind the garbage into finer particles, and the flow chamber 220 serves to discharge the ground garbage particles.

The grinding chamber 210 is provided with a grinding blade 212, the primarily crushed garbage is ground by the grinding blade 212, the power of the grinding blade 212 is derived from a grinding motor 240, and the output end of the grinding motor 240 is in transmission connection with the grinding blade 212, so that the grinding blade 212 can rotate to grind the garbage.

In order to facilitate the installation of the grinding motor 240 and improve the grinding effect, a mounting plate 241 is further provided, the grinding motor 240 is installed below the mounting plate 241, the output shaft of the grinding motor 240 penetrates through the mounting plate 241, a coupling 242 is sleeved on the output shaft, and the grinding blade 212 is in transmission connection with the other end of the coupling 242, as shown in fig. 2.

The garbage in the grinding chamber 210 is crushed and ground again under the power action of the grinding motor 240, so that the garbage can obtain more uniform fine particles, the ground garbage materials are discharged from the circulation hole 211 on the wall of the grinding chamber 210, the aperture of the circulation hole 211 can be opened as required, the fine garbage flowing into the circulation chamber 220 is mixed, the fine garbage is of various types such as oil, water and fine particle garbage, and the oil, the fine particle garbage and the like are discharged into the filter box 300 through the circulation pipe 320, the oil, the water and the fine particle garbage are further filtered under the action of the filter box 300, larger impurities are intercepted under the action of the filter box 300, the larger impurities can be circularly crushed and ground after the interception, the specific structure of the filter box 300 is a square box body, the filter screen 310 is arranged in the box body, the large impurities are intercepted by the filter screen 310, the aperture of the filter screen 310 can also be opened as required, the materials filtered by the filter box 300 are discharged through the discharge pipe 330, to facilitate removal of the filter cassette 300, handles (not shown) are also provided on the side walls of the filter cassette 300.

In order to reduce the odor caused by the garbage during the process of discharging the ground garbage, particularly during the process of filtering the garbage by the filter cartridge 300, a fan 230 is further provided below the grinding mechanism 200, and activated carbon is further provided in the fan 230 to perform a certain deodorization, sterilization, and the like.

In the present invention, a drainage chamber 400 is further disposed between the crushing chamber 100 and the grinding mechanism 200, and mainly functions to drain the crushed garbage in the crushing chamber 100 into the grinding chamber 210, the top of the drainage chamber 400 is connected to the bottom of the crushing chamber 100, and the bottom of the drainage chamber 400 is connected to the top of the grinding chamber 210, as shown in fig. 3, in order to make the drainage effect more efficient, the cross section of the drainage chamber 400 is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid.

In order to make the structure of the device more reasonable, save more space and be more firm, a bearing plate is arranged at the bottom of the grinding mechanism 200, and the filter box 300 and the grinding motor 240 are arranged on the bearing plate.

The working process of the utility model is as follows:

as shown in the figure, the device is provided with a crushing chamber 100, a grinding chamber 210 and a filter box 300 in sequence from top to bottom, garbage is poured into the device from the top, the garbage is crushed in the crushing chamber 100, specifically, the crushed garbage is primarily crushed by a crushing blade 110, the crushed garbage further enters the grinding chamber 210, the grinding blade 212 in the grinding chamber 210 further grinds the garbage to be fine particles, during the grinding process, the fine-particle garbage is gradually transferred to the inner wall of the grinding chamber 210 under the action of the grinding blade 212 and flows to a flow chamber 220 under the action of a flow hole 211 in the inner wall of the grinding chamber 210, large garbage continues to be ground in the grinding chamber 210 until corresponding fine particles are ground, the large garbage flows to the flow chamber 220 again, the ground garbage materials are transferred to the filter box 300 under the action of the flow pipe 320 and are filtered again, and the large particles are intercepted again, thus achieving the purpose of double filtration, and the intercepted garbage is crushed and ground again until the grain size of the fine grains is qualified.

According to the utility model, the crushing chamber 100 is arranged to crush garbage primarily, crushed materials are transferred to the grinding chamber 210 and ground by the grinding blade 212, the ground materials flow to the flow chamber 220 under the action of the flow through hole 211 and are further ground after being crushed to enable the materials to be further fine-grained, the flow through hole 211 is arranged to enable the discharged materials to be uniform in size, the crushing uniformity is further enhanced under the condition that the crushed fine-grained is ensured, and the crushing effect of the device is more efficient and better in uniformity.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The device for crushing and grinding the garbage is characterized by comprising a crushing chamber and a grinding mechanism arranged below the crushing chamber;

2. The apparatus for crushing and grinding garbage according to claim 1,

the device also comprises a filter box, a filter screen is arranged in the filter box, the filter box is arranged below the grinding mechanism, a circulating pipe is arranged between the filter box and the circulating chamber, and a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the filter box.

3. The apparatus for crushing and grinding garbage according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the grinding chamber is further provided with a fan facing the filter box, and the fan is further provided with activated carbon.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a grinding motor is provided below the grinding chamber, and a crushing blade is sleeved on an output shaft of the grinding motor.

5. A device for crushing and grinding garbage according to claim 4, wherein a bearing plate is arranged at the bottom of the device, and a filter box and a grinding motor are arranged on the bearing plate.

6. A device for crushing and grinding garbage according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the crushing chamber is further provided with a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor is sleeved with the crushing blade.

7. A device for crushing and grinding garbage according to claim 6, wherein a transmission gear is further arranged at the free end of the output shaft of the driving motor, the transmission gear is meshed with a transmission gear, a transmission shaft is arranged in the transmission gear, a crushing blade is sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the output shaft and the transmission shaft are installed in the same horizontal direction.

8. The apparatus for crushing and grinding garbage according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a flow guide chamber is further provided between the crushing chamber and the grinding chamber, the top of the flow guide chamber is connected with the bottom of the crushing chamber, and the bottom of the flow guide chamber is connected with the top of the grinding chamber.

9. An apparatus for crushing and grinding garbage according to claim 8, wherein the cross section of the drainage chamber is an inverted trapezoid.