CN216254068U - Discharge device for agricultural machine and agricultural machine - Google Patents
Discharge device for agricultural machine and agricultural machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN216254068U CN216254068U CN202123139000.4U CN202123139000U CN216254068U CN 216254068 U CN216254068 U CN 216254068U CN 202123139000 U CN202123139000 U CN 202123139000U CN 216254068 U CN216254068 U CN 216254068U
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- agricultural
- agricultural machine
- collecting hopper
- auger
- packing auger
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a discharge device for agricultural machinery and the agricultural machinery, wherein the discharge device for the agricultural machinery comprises a collecting hopper, a packing auger shaft, an elastic packing auger and a hose, wherein: one end of the elastic packing auger is inserted into the material collecting hopper, and the part of the elastic packing auger exposed out of the material collecting hopper is sleeved in the hose; the collecting hopper is provided with a mounting hole and an inserting hole, the packing auger shaft is mounted on the mounting hole, and one end of the elastic packing auger is mounted on the packing auger shaft after being inserted into the collecting hopper from the inserting hole.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a discharging device for agricultural machinery and the agricultural machinery.
Background
Agricultural machines such as thresher, rubbing crusher, hay cutter thresh, the material that obtains after smashing need be discharged from equipment, and current discharge mode has directly to discharge from the discharge gate and also has through discharge such as vanes, but the discharge distance of these two kinds of traditional discharge modes is comparatively limited, and the discharge direction of agricultural machine during operation material can't be adjusted, leads to easily causing the problem that the material is piled up.
Therefore, the utility model provides a discharge device for agricultural machinery and the agricultural machinery, which can well solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the following technical scheme is adopted for realizing the purpose:
the utility model provides a discharge device for agricultural machine, includes collecting hopper, auger axle, elasticity auger and hose, wherein: one end of the elastic packing auger is inserted into the material collecting hopper, and the part of the elastic packing auger exposed out of the material collecting hopper is sleeved in the hose; the collecting hopper is provided with a mounting hole and an inserting hole, the packing auger shaft is mounted on the mounting hole, and one end of the elastic packing auger is mounted on the packing auger shaft after being inserted into the collecting hopper from the inserting hole.
The discharge device for agricultural machine, wherein: a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the aggregate bin, and the aggregate bin is provided with a cover plate and a tray.
The discharge device for agricultural machine, wherein: the elastic packing auger is made of elastic wire rods which are wound into a long strip-shaped hollow spiral structure.
The discharge device for agricultural machine, wherein: the elastic wire is a steel wire, and the hose is a plastic hose.
The discharge device for agricultural machine, wherein: the part of the auger shaft in the collecting hopper is fixed with a rigid helical blade.
The discharge device for agricultural machine, wherein: the part of the auger shaft outside the collecting hopper is provided with a belt pulley.
The discharge device for agricultural machine, wherein: the agricultural machine comprises a threshing machine, a straw cutter and a feed grinder.
An agricultural machine is provided with the discharge device for the agricultural machine.
The agricultural machine of, wherein: agricultural machine includes the drive shaft, and drive shaft one end passes through the universal joint with the auger shaft to be connected, and the other end is connected with agricultural machine's drive mechanism, drive mechanism is gear drive mechanism or chain drive mechanism.
The agricultural machine of, wherein: the auger shaft is connected with a transmission mechanism of the agricultural machine through a belt connecting mechanism.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a discharge device for agricultural machinery according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural machine equipped with a discharge device for agricultural machinery according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a driving mechanism of a discharging device for agricultural machinery according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a discharge device for agricultural machinery according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural machine equipped with a discharge device for agricultural machinery according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-5.
Embodiment 1:
as shown in figure 1, the discharge device for agricultural machinery comprises a collecting hopper 1, an elastic packing auger 2 and a hose 3. One end of the elastic packing auger 2 is inserted into the collecting hopper 1, and the part of the elastic packing auger 2 exposed outside the collecting hopper 1 is sleeved in the hose 3.
The elastic auger 2 is made of an elastic wire rod such as a steel wire, and the elastic wire rod is coiled into a long-strip-shaped hollow spiral structure which is similar to a long-strip-shaped spring. The hose 3 is a plastic hose.
The aggregate bin 1 comprises two oppositely arranged side plates, namely a first side plate 13 and a second side plate 14, wherein the first side plate 13 is provided with a mounting hole 15, and the second side plate 14 is provided with an insertion hole 11; the packing auger shaft 5 is arranged in the mounting hole 15, and one end of the elastic packing auger 2 is inserted into the collecting hopper 1 from the insertion hole 11 and then is arranged on the packing auger shaft 5.
A plurality of fixing holes 12 are further formed in the first side plate 13, the aggregate bin 1 can be installed and fixed on a frame of the agricultural machine through the fixing holes 12, and the fixing mode is bolt and nut fixed connection.
Fig. 2 shows a structure in which the discharge device for agricultural machinery according to embodiment 1 of the present invention is mounted on agricultural machinery, which is a corn thresher, but may be applied to other threshing machines such as a peanut thresher; it can also be used in other agricultural machines, such as hay cutter, feed grinder, etc.
As shown in FIG. 2, the corn thresher comprises a frame 6, an upper cover 16, a motor 7 and a threshing device. The upper cover 16 is arranged at the upper part of the frame 6, the motor 7 is arranged at the lower part of the frame 6, the threshing device is arranged on the frame and positioned in the upper cover 16, and the motor 7 drives the threshing device through a belt driving mechanism and the like; the upper cover is provided with a feeding port 17, an upper discharging port 9 and a lower discharging port 8, the feeding port 7 is used for feeding corn cobs, the upper discharging port 9 and the lower discharging port 8 are used for discharging corncobs, the bottom of one side of the upper cover 16 is provided with a screening discharging port 19 for outputting corn kernels, and the collecting hopper 1 of the discharging device for agricultural machinery is arranged on the frame 6 and is arranged at the lower part adjacent to the screening discharging port 19; the threshing device comprises a plurality of groups of flail hammers 10 and fan blades 18, the flail hammers 10 are used for threshing corn cobs, the flail hammers 10 and the fan blades 18 are both arranged on a threshing shaft, and the threshing shaft is driven by a motor 7.
The auger shaft 5 of the discharge device for agricultural machinery can be driven in various ways, and as shown in fig. 3, one of them can be used, and in fig. 3, one end of the driving shaft 18 is connected with the auger shaft 5 through a universal joint, and the other end is connected with the motor 7 through a gear transmission mechanism or a chain transmission mechanism.
When the agricultural machine works, the threshed, cut and crushed materials enter the collecting hopper through the screening discharge port, the auger shaft rotates, and the elastic auger rotates along with the auger shaft to drive the materials to be discharged from the flexible hose.
Embodiment 2:
as shown in FIG. 4, the discharge device for agricultural machinery comprises a collection hopper 1, an elastic packing auger 2 and a hose 3. One end of the elastic packing auger 2 is inserted into the collecting hopper 1, and the part of the elastic packing auger 2 exposed outside the collecting hopper 1 is sleeved in the hose 3.
The elastic auger 2 is made of an elastic wire rod such as a steel wire, and the elastic wire rod is coiled into a long-strip-shaped hollow spiral structure which is similar to a long-strip-shaped spring. The hose 3 is a plastic hose.
The aggregate bin 1 comprises two oppositely arranged side plates, namely a first side plate 13 and a second side plate 14, wherein the first side plate 13 is provided with a mounting hole 15, and the second side plate 14 is provided with an insertion hole 11; the packing auger shaft 5 is arranged on the mounting hole 15, and one end of the elastic packing auger 2 is inserted into the collecting hopper 1 from the insertion hole 11 and then is arranged on the packing auger shaft 5. The auger shaft 5 is provided with a helical blade 51 on the part in the collecting hopper, and the helical blade 51 is a rigid blade. The auger shaft 5 is provided with a belt pulley 21 at a part outside the collecting hopper 1.
A plurality of fixing holes 12 are further formed in the first side plate 13, the aggregate bin 1 can be installed and fixed on a frame of the agricultural machine through the fixing holes 12, and the fixing mode is bolt and nut fixed connection.
Fig. 5 shows a structure in which the discharge device for agricultural machinery according to embodiment 2 of the present invention is mounted on an agricultural machine, which is a corn thresher, but may be applied to other threshing machines, such as a peanut thresher; it can also be used in other agricultural machines, such as hay cutter, feed grinder, etc.
As shown in FIG. 5, the corn thresher comprises a frame 6, an upper cover 16, a motor 7 and a threshing device. The upper cover 16 is arranged at the upper part of the frame 6, the motor 7 is arranged at the lower part of the frame 6, the threshing device is arranged on the frame and positioned in the upper cover 16, and the motor 7 drives the threshing device through a belt driving mechanism and the like; the upper cover is provided with a feeding port 17, an upper discharging port 9 and a lower discharging port 8, the feeding port 7 is used for feeding corn cobs, the upper discharging port 9 and the lower discharging port 8 are used for discharging corncobs, the bottom of one side of the upper cover 16 is provided with a screening discharging port 19 for outputting corn kernels, and the collecting hopper 1 of the discharging device for agricultural machinery is arranged on the frame 6 and is arranged at the lower part adjacent to the screening discharging port 19; as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the hopper 1 is provided with a cover plate 102, and a receiving pan 102 is provided on one side of the hopper 1.
The threshing device comprises a plurality of groups of flail hammers and fan blades (not shown in the figure), the flail hammers are used for threshing the corn cobs, the flail hammers and the fan blades are both arranged on a threshing shaft, and the threshing shaft is driven by a motor 7.
The auger shaft 5 of the discharge device for agricultural machinery can be driven in various ways, and as shown in fig. 5, a usable one is shown, and in fig. 5, a belt pulley 21 of the auger shaft 5 is connected with a belt pulley 21 on a transmission mechanism of the agricultural machinery through a triangular belt 22.
When the agricultural machine works, the threshed, cut and crushed materials enter a receiving tray of a collecting hopper through a discharge port and then enter the collecting hopper, the auger shaft rotates, the elastic auger rotates along with the auger shaft, and the materials in the collecting hopper are discharged from the collecting hopper under the driving of the helical blade on the auger shaft and the elastic auger together and then are discharged through the flexible hose. When the agricultural machinery does not work, the cover plate on the aggregate bin is opened, and the aggregate bin can be cleaned or operations such as maintenance, overhaul and the like can be carried out.
The length of the discharge device for agricultural machinery can be selected according to needs, the outlet direction of the hose can be conveniently adjusted, the distance of materials discharged when the agricultural machinery works is controllable, and accumulation is not easy to cause.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a discharge device for agricultural machine, includes collecting hopper, auger axle, elasticity auger and hose, its characterized in that: one end of the elastic packing auger is inserted into the material collecting hopper, and the part of the elastic packing auger exposed out of the material collecting hopper is sleeved in the hose; the collecting hopper is provided with a mounting hole and an inserting hole, the packing auger shaft is mounted on the mounting hole, and one end of the elastic packing auger is mounted on the packing auger shaft after being inserted into the collecting hopper from the inserting hole.
2. The discharging device for agricultural machines of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the aggregate bin, and the aggregate bin is provided with a cover plate and a tray.
3. The discharging device for agricultural machines of claim 1, wherein: the elastic packing auger is made of elastic wire rods which are wound into a long strip-shaped hollow spiral structure.
4. A discharging device for agricultural machinery according to claim 3, wherein: the elastic wire is a steel wire, and the hose is a plastic hose.
5. The discharging device for agricultural machines of claim 1, wherein: the part of the auger shaft in the collecting hopper is fixed with a rigid helical blade.
6. The discharging device for agricultural machines of claim 1, wherein: the part of the auger shaft outside the collecting hopper is provided with a belt pulley.
7. A discharge device for agricultural machinery, according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the agricultural machine comprises a threshing machine, a straw cutter and a feed grinder.
8. An agricultural machine, characterized by: the agricultural machine is provided with a discharge device for agricultural machines as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. An agricultural machine according to claim 8, wherein: agricultural machine includes the drive shaft, and drive shaft one end passes through the universal joint with the auger shaft to be connected, and the other end is connected with agricultural machine's drive mechanism, drive mechanism is gear drive mechanism or chain drive mechanism.
10. An agricultural machine according to claim 8, wherein: the auger shaft is connected with a transmission mechanism of the agricultural machine through a belt connecting mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123139000.4U CN216254068U (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Discharge device for agricultural machine and agricultural machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123139000.4U CN216254068U (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Discharge device for agricultural machine and agricultural machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216254068U true CN216254068U (en) | 2022-04-12 |
Family
ID=81056537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123139000.4U Active CN216254068U (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Discharge device for agricultural machine and agricultural machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216254068U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-14 CN CN202123139000.4U patent/CN216254068U/en active Active
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