CN210600086U - Transmission mechanism for straw collecting and bundling device of peanut machine - Google Patents

Transmission mechanism for straw collecting and bundling device of peanut machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210600086U
CN210600086U CN201920858417.XU CN201920858417U CN210600086U CN 210600086 U CN210600086 U CN 210600086U CN 201920858417 U CN201920858417 U CN 201920858417U CN 210600086 U CN210600086 U CN 210600086U
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transmission
shaft
peanut
straw
driving
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邱扬扬
曹伟
冯涛
吴国平
忻国良
厉剑斌
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Xingguang Agricultural Machine Co Ltd
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Xingguang Agricultural Machine Co Ltd
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Abstract

A transmission mechanism for a straw collecting and bundling device of a peanut machine belongs to the technical field of peanut machines. The utility model comprises a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft, a first driving shaft for driving the straw collecting device at the threshing cylinder and a second driving shaft for driving the straw collecting device at the vibrating screen; the peanut power device is in transmission connection with a first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is in transmission connection with a second transmission shaft and a first driving shaft respectively, and the second transmission shaft is in transmission connection with a second driving shaft. The utility model discloses rationally solve peanut machine straw effectively and collect bundling device's power transmission problem, ensure that it can move steadily high-efficiently.

Description

Transmission mechanism for straw collecting and bundling device of peanut machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a peanut machine technical field especially relates to a drive mechanism that is used for bundling device is collected to peanut machine straw.
Background
The existing peanut harvester collects the straws generally by the following modes: most of straws after fruits are picked off at the threshing cylinder are continuously conveyed to the chopping cylinder under the conveying action of the threshing cylinder, and the chopped straws enter the conveying cylinder; and the part of the crushed straws falling onto the vibrating screen along with the fruits at the threshing cylinder are blown to the conveying cylinder under the action of the cleaning fan, and finally all the crushed straws are conveyed upwards to the collection box through the conveying cylinder under the action of the suction fan. The straw collecting mode has the following disadvantages:
first, recycled peanut straw is often used as livestock feed, and most of the peanuts are now planted in mulching, which requires removal of the mulch before feeding to the livestock. However, after the straw is cut up, the coated film is also cut up, and the subsequent film removing work becomes more complicated and even difficult.
Secondly, the collecting box has a limited volume, and because the collecting box only receives the straws blown by the fan and has no compression function, the collecting box has a small one-time collecting amount, so that the peanut harvester needs to be frequently driven to a specified place to unload the straws in the process of harvesting peanuts, and the whole peanut harvesting efficiency is affected.
Thirdly, because the straw is blown to the collecting box from the eminence in, the collecting box is in order to exhaust, must be equipped with the air exit, and even for the better miscellaneous row, the box can design into fretwork form. Therefore, when the straws are blown into the collecting box, the silt carried by the straws is blown into the collecting box and is lifted outwards through the air outlet of the collecting box, so that a large-range dust mass is formed, air pollution is caused, the environment-friendly requirement is not met, and the health of workers is particularly influenced.
The Chinese patent application with the application number of CN201710452617.0 discloses a self-propelled peanut harvester, which comprises a working chassis assembly consisting of a power system, a walking chassis system and a driving control system, wherein the working chassis assembly comprises a frame, a harvesting work assembly is arranged on the frame, the harvesting work assembly comprises a peanut picking and harvesting device, a peanut picking roller and a straw chopping and conveying and collecting device which are sequentially arranged from front to back, a cylindrical concave plate sieve is arranged above and below the peanut picking roller, a cleaning device is arranged below the peanut picking roller, a fruit conveyor is arranged below the cleaning device, a fruit box is correspondingly arranged at the outlet end of the fruit conveyor and is positioned above the peanut picking roller of the peanut harvester, and the outlet of the cleaning device is communicated with the straw chopping and conveying and collecting device. The self-propelled peanut harvester adopts a mode of collecting straws which is still a mode of conveying the straws by wind power after being chopped, and the self-propelled peanut harvester also has the three problems.
If can collect the straw through reasonable conveying mechanism and beat a bundle under the prerequisite of not cutting up, then can effectively solve above-mentioned problem, and lack a drive mechanism who realizes this type of conveying mechanism at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a drive mechanism that is used for binding apparatus is collected to peanut machine straw to rationally solve the power transmission problem that binding apparatus was collected to peanut machine straw effectively, ensure that it can move steadily high-efficiently.
The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:
a transmission mechanism for a straw collecting and bundling device of a peanut machine comprises a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft, a first driving shaft for driving the straw collecting device at a threshing cylinder and a second driving shaft for driving the straw collecting device at a vibrating screen; the peanut power device is in transmission connection with the first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the second transmission shaft and the first driving shaft respectively, and the second transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the second driving shaft.
The utility model discloses a setting of first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft, the straw collection device of straw collection device and shale shaker department that reasonably transmits peanut power device (engine)'s power effectively for threshing cylinder department ensures that the straw collection device of two places can not utilize other power device's prerequisite under steady operation to carry the straw steadily to bundling device and beat. Wherein, the straw collecting device can adopt stirring, and can also adopt a conveying belt or other forms of conveying structures. The bundling device can adopt the existing square bundle bundling machine, and the power of the bundling device can be provided by the transmission of a peanut power device and also can be provided by other power devices.
As the utility model discloses it is preferred, still include third transmission shaft, drive feeding roller's third drive shaft, the transmission of third transmission shaft connect in first drive shaft, the transmission of third drive shaft connect in the third transmission shaft. The transmission structure enables the feeding roller to be introduced into the straw conveying mechanism, so that the straw conveying efficiency and stability are further improved. In particular, the feeding roller can be used for the subsequent conveying of the straws collected by the straw collecting device at the position because the straw conveying amount at the threshing roller is larger.
As the utility model discloses it is preferred, third transmission shaft is transmission connection in transmission flywheel gear still, transmission flywheel gear transmission is connected in the bundling mechanism of peanut machine. The structure provides an implementation mode of transmitting power to the bundling device, and the power is transmitted to the transmission flywheel device, so that the transmission flywheel device drives the conventional square bundle bundling machine to act.
As the utility model discloses it is preferred, second transmission shaft and first drive shaft respectively the transmission connect in the both ends of first transmission shaft. The space of peanut machine both sides has effectively been utilized in the setting, has avoided the interference between the transmission structure of first drive shaft and the transmission structure of second drive shaft.
As the utility model discloses it is preferred, third drive shaft and transmission flywheel gear respectively the transmission connect in the both ends of third transmission shaft. The arrangement also effectively utilizes the space on two sides of the peanut machine, and avoids the interference between the transmission structure of the third driving shaft and the transmission structure of the transmission flywheel device.
As the utility model discloses it is preferred, the mode that the transmission is connected includes that belt pulley transmission connects and gear drive connects. The two better transmission connection modes are specifically characterized in that the transmission connection mode can be realized by adopting a gear transmission mode when the distance is shorter, and the transmission connection mode can be realized by adopting a belt pulley transmission mode when the distance is longer.
The utility model has the advantages that: overall structure is simple reasonable, and the transmission is high-efficient stable, has effectively solved peanut machine straw and has collected bundling device's power transmission problem to ensure that it can move steadily high-efficiently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a concrete straw collecting and bundling device of a peanut machine, which is suitable for the utility model.
1-a threshing cylinder; 2-vibrating screen; 3-first collecting and stirring; 4-feeding the roller; 5-second collecting and stirring; 6-a collection chamber; 7-rake teeth; 8-a bundling mechanism; 91-peanut powered devices; 92-a first drive shaft; 93-a second drive shaft; 94-a first drive shaft; 95-a second drive shaft; 96-a third drive shaft; 97-a third drive shaft; 98-driving flywheel device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, a transmission mechanism for a straw collecting and bundling device of a peanut machine comprises a first transmission shaft 92, a second transmission shaft 93, a first driving shaft 94 for driving the straw collecting device at a threshing cylinder, and a second driving shaft 95 for driving the straw collecting device at a vibrating screen; the peanut power device 91 is in transmission connection with the first transmission shaft 92, the first transmission shaft 92 is in transmission connection with the second transmission shaft 93 and the first driving shaft 94 respectively, and the second transmission shaft 93 is in transmission connection with the second driving shaft 95.
The utility model discloses a setting of first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft, the straw collection device of straw collection device and shale shaker department that reasonably transmits peanut power device (engine)'s power effectively for threshing cylinder department ensures that the straw collection device of two places can not utilize other power device's prerequisite under steady operation to carry the straw steadily to bundling device and beat. Wherein, the straw collecting device can adopt stirring, and can also adopt a conveying belt or other forms of conveying structures. The bundling device can adopt the existing square bundle bundling machine, and the power of the bundling device can be provided by the transmission of a peanut power device and also can be provided by other power devices.
Specifically, the device further comprises a third transmission shaft 96 and a third driving shaft 97 for driving the feeding roller, wherein the third transmission shaft 96 is in transmission connection with the first driving shaft 94, and the third driving shaft 97 is in transmission connection with the third transmission shaft 96. The transmission structure enables the feeding roller to be introduced into the straw conveying mechanism, so that the straw conveying efficiency and stability are further improved. In particular, the feeding roller can be used for the subsequent conveying of the straws collected by the straw collecting device at the position because the straw conveying amount at the threshing roller is larger. In addition, the third transmission shaft 96 is also in transmission connection with a transmission flywheel device 98, and the transmission flywheel device 98 is in transmission connection with a bundling mechanism of the peanut machine. The structure provides an implementation mode of transmitting power to the bundling device, and the power is transmitted to the transmission flywheel device, so that the transmission flywheel device drives the conventional square bundle bundling machine to act.
The second transmission shaft 93 and the first driving shaft 94 are respectively connected to two ends of the first transmission shaft 92 in a transmission manner. The space of peanut machine both sides has effectively been utilized in the setting, has avoided the interference between the transmission structure of first drive shaft and the transmission structure of second drive shaft. Similarly, the third driving shaft 97 and the transmission flywheel device 98 are respectively connected to two ends of the third transmission shaft 96 in a transmission manner. The arrangement also effectively utilizes the space on two sides of the peanut machine, and avoids the interference between the transmission structure of the third driving shaft and the transmission structure of the transmission flywheel device.
The transmission connection mode comprises belt pulley transmission connection and gear transmission connection. The two better transmission connection modes are specifically characterized in that the transmission connection mode can be realized by adopting a gear transmission mode when the distance is shorter, and the transmission connection mode can be realized by adopting a belt pulley transmission mode when the distance is longer. Of course, other forms of drive connections are not excluded.
Taking a specific straw collecting and bundling device of a peanut machine as an example, as shown in fig. 2, the straw collecting and bundling device of the peanut machine mainly comprises a threshing cylinder 1, a vibrating screen 2, a first collecting agitator 3, a feeding cylinder 4, a second collecting agitator 5, a collecting cavity 6 and rake teeth 7, wherein the vibrating screen 2 is arranged below the threshing cylinder 1, the first collecting agitator 3 is arranged at the straw output end of the threshing cylinder 1, the second collecting agitator 5 is arranged at the straw output end of the vibrating screen 2, the collecting cavity 6 is arranged at one side of the second collecting agitator 5, the feeding cylinder 4 is arranged between the first collecting agitator 3 and the collecting cavity 6, and the rake teeth 7 are arranged in the collecting cavity 6; the bundling mechanism 8 is connected with the straw output end of the collecting cavity 6. It is to be noted that the threshing cylinder 1 and the vibrating screen 2 are conventional structures of the prior peanut harvester, and the structure and principle of harvesting the fruits and conveying the straws are not detailed herein, as in the attached utility model patent application in the background art. In addition, the bundling mechanism is also an existing square bale bundling mechanism, such as the chinese utility model patent with patent number ZL 201510936551.3.
Wherein, the first collecting and stirring device 3 is driven by a first driving shaft 94, the second collecting and stirring device 5 is driven by a second driving shaft 95, the feeding roller 4 is driven by a third driving shaft 97, and the rake teeth 7 are driven by a transmission flywheel device 98.
The working principle of the device is as follows: the fruit of peanut is plucked in threshing cylinder department, and fruit and a small amount of straw fall through the lower concave plate sieve on the threshing cylinder, and under the effect of cleaning fan and shale shaker, the fruit passes through the shale shaker and falls downwards, carries to the fruit case by other conveying mechanism again, and the straw on the shale shaker then is blown to the second and collects and stirs the department to under the transport effect that the second was collected and is stirred, this part straw was carried to collecting the chamber. On the other side, most of the straw which does not fall in the threshing cylinder is continuously conveyed to the first collection and stirring position under the conveying action of the threshing cylinder, and under the conveying action of the first collection and stirring position, the straw is conveyed to the feeding cylinder and then conveyed to the collection cavity under the conveying action of the feeding cylinder. Finally, the rake teeth in the collecting cavity repeatedly do circular eccentric motion to rake the straws in the collecting cavity to the bundling mechanism, the bundling mechanism completes the compression and bundling of the straws, and then the straws are pushed to the field.
The above description is only the specific embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and this specific embodiment is based on the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. A transmission mechanism for a straw collecting and bundling device of a peanut machine is characterized by comprising a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft, a first driving shaft for driving the straw collecting device at a threshing cylinder and a second driving shaft for driving the straw collecting device at a vibrating screen; the peanut power device is in transmission connection with the first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the second transmission shaft and the first driving shaft respectively, and the second transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the second driving shaft.
2. The transmission mechanism for a straw collecting and baling device for peanut machines as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a third transmission shaft, a third driving shaft driving the feed roller, said third transmission shaft being drivingly connected to said first driving shaft, said third driving shaft being drivingly connected to said third transmission shaft.
3. The transmission mechanism for straw gathering and baling device of peanut machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein said third transmission shaft is further drivingly connected to a driving flywheel device, said driving flywheel device being drivingly connected to the baling mechanism of peanut machine.
4. The transmission mechanism for the straw collecting and baling device of peanut machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second transmission shaft and said first driving shaft are respectively connected to both ends of said first transmission shaft in a transmission manner.
5. The transmission mechanism for the straw collecting and baling device of peanut machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein said third driving shaft and transmission flywheel device are respectively connected with two ends of said third driving shaft in transmission.
6. The transmission mechanism for a straw collection and baling device for peanut machines as claimed in claim 1, wherein said transmission connection means includes a pulley transmission connection and a gear transmission connection.
CN201920858417.XU 2019-06-10 2019-06-10 Transmission mechanism for straw collecting and bundling device of peanut machine Active CN210600086U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920858417.XU CN210600086U (en) 2019-06-10 2019-06-10 Transmission mechanism for straw collecting and bundling device of peanut machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920858417.XU CN210600086U (en) 2019-06-10 2019-06-10 Transmission mechanism for straw collecting and bundling device of peanut machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210600086U true CN210600086U (en) 2020-05-22

Family

ID=70694587

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920858417.XU Active CN210600086U (en) 2019-06-10 2019-06-10 Transmission mechanism for straw collecting and bundling device of peanut machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210600086U (en)

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