CN216254051U

CN216254051U - Novel fall to ground red date harvester

Info

Publication number: CN216254051U
Application number: CN202122606082.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫陆飞; 张春燕; 王艾丽; 张艳艳; 王宁; 冯瑞瑞; 刘晓兵
Original assignee: Yulin City Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Yulin City Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-10-27
Filing date: 2021-10-27
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel floor red date harvester, which relates to the technical field of red date mechanized harvesting equipment and comprises a movable collecting mechanism and a shovel plate conveying mechanism, wherein walking wheels are movably arranged on the outer walls of two sides of a bearing base, a pushing handle is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bearing base, a collecting cavity is arranged in the inner cavity of the pushing handle, a belt pulley is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of a fixing frame, an inclined conveying net belt is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, and a shovel date plate is hinged to the bottom end of one side of the fixing frame, which is close to the inclined conveying net belt. The harvester can utilize the jujube shoveling plate to rotate in a reciprocating mode, quickly shovel red jujubes falling on the ground onto the inclined conveying net belt, and collect the red jujubes through the collecting chamber, the whole harvesting process does not need to be picked up manually, the harvesting efficiency is relatively high, and the red jujubes can be quickly classified according to the size and the specification by utilizing the first discharging pipeline and the second discharging pipeline after falling into the collecting chamber.

Description

Novel fall to ground red date harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of red date mechanical harvesting equipment, in particular to a novel landing red date harvester.

Background

Due to the adjustment of agricultural industrial mechanisms, the planting area of the forest and fruit industry is rapidly enlarged, wherein the planting area of the red dates is increased fastest, and huge economic benefits are brought to farmers. However, the current mechanization level of the forest and fruit industry is generally low, and the current red date harvesting mainly adopts the traditional beating fruit branches to make the red dates fall on the ground, and then adopts the manual picking method to harvest, so that a large amount of manpower is consumed, the operation cost is high, the harvesting efficiency is low, and the red dates with different specifications cannot be preliminarily classified and rapidly collected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the abstract of the specification and the title of the application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the title of the application, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or problems associated with existing harvesting of fallen red dates.

Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a novel fallen red date harvester.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a novel ground red date harvester comprises a machine frame,

the movable collecting mechanism comprises a bearing base, traveling wheels, a pushing handle and a collecting cavity, the traveling wheels are movably mounted on the outer walls of the two sides of the bearing base, the pushing handle is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bearing base, and the collecting cavity is arranged in the inner cavity of the pushing handle;

shovel board conveying mechanism, it includes mount, belt pulley, shovel jujube board and reciprocating type telescopic cylinder, and the upper end outside of mount is provided with the belt pulley, and its one side installs the slope conveying mesh belt, and the mount is close to one side bottom of slope conveying mesh belt and articulates there is shovel jujube board.

Based on the technical characteristics: the usable shovel jujube board of this harvester carries out reciprocating type rotation and shovels into the slope conveying net belt with the red date that falls on ground fast to collect it through collecting the chamber, and whole results process need not the manual work and picks up, only need promote push away make the machine walk can, and the efficiency of results is also relatively higher.

As a preferred scheme of the novel fallen red date harvester, the utility model comprises the following steps: the bottom of bearing the weight of the base is provided with a connecting support plate, the upper end of one side of the connecting support plate is fixedly provided with a reciprocating telescopic cylinder, the output end of the reciprocating telescopic cylinder is provided with a reciprocating push rod, and the top end of the reciprocating push rod is connected with a jujube shoveling plate.

Based on the technical characteristics: the reciprocating telescopic cylinder is used for driving the reciprocating push rod and driving the jujube shoveling plate to do reciprocating rotation up and down and shoveling the red jujubes falling on the ground onto the inclined conveying net belt.

As a preferred scheme of the novel fallen red date harvester, the utility model comprises the following steps: the inner cavity of the collecting cavity is respectively provided with a first discharging pipeline and a second discharging pipeline, and the diameter of an inlet pipe of the second discharging pipeline is larger than that of an inlet pipe of the first discharging pipeline.

Based on the technical characteristics: the red date can utilize first row material pipeline and second row material pipeline to classify its size and specification after falling into the collection cavity, and the less red date of size can be discharged in first row material pipeline, and the great red date of size can be discharged in the second row material pipeline.

As a preferred scheme of the novel fallen red date harvester, the utility model comprises the following steps: the outer wall of one side of the collecting cavity close to the first discharging pipeline is detachably provided with a small collecting box, and a discharging port of the first discharging pipeline is communicated with an inner cavity of the small collecting box.

Based on the technical characteristics: the small material receiving box is used for collecting red dates which are discharged into the first material discharging pipeline and have small sizes, and the red dates can be rapidly detached from the collecting cavity after harvesting is completed, so that the red dates can be conveniently and uniformly sorted and transported.

As a preferred scheme of the novel fallen red date harvester, the utility model comprises the following steps: the outer wall of one side of the collecting cavity close to the second discharging pipeline is detachably provided with a large material collecting box, and a discharging port of the second discharging pipeline is communicated with an inner cavity of the large material collecting box.

Based on the technical characteristics: the big material collecting box is used for collecting the red dates which are discharged into the second material discharging pipeline and have large sizes, and the red dates can be rapidly detached from the collecting cavity after the harvesting work is completed, so that the red dates can be conveniently and uniformly sorted and transported.

As a preferred scheme of the novel fallen red date harvester, the utility model comprises the following steps: the surface of slope conveying mesh belt evenly is provided with a plurality of groups and keeps off the material rake teeth, and is adjacent keep off the distance between the material rake teeth unanimous, and the upper end of mount still is provided with the guide swash plate, and the collection cavity is connected to the bottom of guide swash plate.

Based on the technical characteristics: keep off the material rake teeth and be used for spacing the red date that falls into on the slope conveying mesh belt, and prevent that the red date from landing downwards on the slope conveying mesh belt, the red date can drop downwards on the guide swash plate and utilize the guide swash plate to roll to collect in the cavity when removing to the one end of slope conveying mesh belt simultaneously.

The utility model has the advantages that the harvester can utilize the jujube shoveling plate to rotate in a reciprocating mode and quickly shovel red dates falling on the ground into the inclined conveying net belt, the red dates are collected through the collecting cavity, the red dates falling on the ground can be only driven to travel by pushing the pushing handle in the whole harvesting process without picking up the red dates manually, the harvesting efficiency is relatively high, the reciprocating telescopic cylinder is used for driving the reciprocating push rod and driving the jujube shoveling plate to rotate up and down in a reciprocating mode and shovel the red dates falling on the ground onto the inclined conveying net belt, the red dates can be classified according to the size and the specification by the first discharging pipeline and the second discharging pipeline after falling into the collecting cavity, the red dates with small size can be discharged into the first discharging pipeline, and the red dates with large size can be discharged into the second discharging pipeline.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:

fig. 1 is an overall front view of the novel fallen red date harvester in example 1.

Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a shovel plate conveying mechanism of the novel fallen red date harvester in the example 1.

Fig. 3 is a structure diagram of a mobile collecting mechanism of the novel fallen red date harvester in the example 2.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

100. a mobile collection mechanism; 101. a load bearing base; 101a, connecting a carrier plate; 102. a traveling wheel; 103. a push handle; 104. a collection chamber; 104a, a first discharge pipeline; 104b, a second discharge pipeline; 104c, a small material receiving box; 104d, a large material receiving box; 200. a blade conveying mechanism; 201. a fixed mount; 201a, an inclined conveying net belt; 201a-1, material blocking rake teeth; 201b, a material guide sloping plate; 202. a belt pulley; 203. shoveling the jujube board; 204. a reciprocating telescopic cylinder; 204a, reciprocating push rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the utility model. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a first embodiment of the utility model provides a novel fallen red date harvester, which comprises,

the mobile collecting mechanism 100 comprises a bearing base 101, traveling wheels 102, a push handle 103 and a collecting chamber 104, wherein the traveling wheels 102 are movably mounted on the outer walls of two sides of the bearing base 101, the push handle 103 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the bearing base 101, and the collecting chamber 104 is arranged in the inner cavity of the outer wall;

the shovel board conveying mechanism 200 comprises a fixed frame 201, a belt pulley 202, a date shoveling board 203 and a reciprocating type telescopic cylinder 204, wherein the belt pulley 202 is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the fixed frame 201, an inclined conveying mesh belt 201a is arranged on one side of the inclined conveying mesh belt 201a, a date shoveling plate 203 is hinged to the bottom end of one side, close to the inclined conveying mesh belt 201a, of the fixing frame 201, a connecting support plate 101a is arranged at the bottom end of the bearing base 101, a reciprocating telescopic cylinder 204 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side, close to the connecting support plate 101a, of the fixing frame 201, a reciprocating push rod 204a is arranged at the output end of the reciprocating telescopic cylinder 204, the top end of the reciprocating push rod 204a is connected with the date shoveling plate 203, a plurality of groups of material blocking rake teeth 201a-1 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the inclined conveying mesh belt 201a, and the distances between the adjacent material blocking rake teeth 201a-1 are consistent, and the upper end of the fixing frame 201 is also provided with a material guiding sloping plate 201b, and the bottom end of the material guiding sloping plate 201b is connected with the collecting chamber 104.

The harvester can utilize the date shoveling plate 203 to perform reciprocating rotation and quickly shovel red dates falling on the ground into the inclined conveying mesh belt 201a, and the collection chamber 104 is used for collecting the straws, the whole harvesting process does not need manual picking, only the push handle 103 is pushed to lead the machine to walk, and the harvesting efficiency is relatively high, the reciprocating telescopic cylinder 204 is used for driving the reciprocating push rod 204a and driving the jujube shoveling plate 203 to do reciprocating rotation up and down and shoveling the red jujubes falling on the ground onto the inclined conveying mesh belt 201a, the material blocking rake teeth 201a-1 are used for limiting the red jujubes falling on the inclined conveying mesh belt 201a and preventing the red jujubes from sliding down on the inclined conveying mesh belt 201a, meanwhile, when the red dates move to the end of one end of the inclined conveying mesh belt 201a, the red dates can fall downwards onto the material guiding inclined plate 201b and fall into the collecting chamber 104 by the material guiding inclined plate 201 b.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, a second embodiment of the present invention, which is different from the first embodiment, is: be provided with first row material pipeline 104a and second row material pipeline 104b in collecting the inner chamber of cavity 104 respectively, and the entry pipe diameter of second row material pipeline 104b is greater than the entry pipe diameter of first row material pipeline 104a, demountable installation has little workbin 104c on collecting the cavity 104 and being close to one side outer wall of first row material pipeline 104a, the inner chamber of the little workbin 104c of discharge gate intercommunication of first row material pipeline 104a, demountable installation has big workbin 104d on collecting the cavity 104 and being close to one side outer wall of second row material pipeline 104b, the inner chamber of the big workbin 104d of discharge gate intercommunication of second row material pipeline 104 b.

The red dates can be classified in size and specification by the aid of the first discharge pipeline 104a and the second discharge pipeline 104b after falling into the collection chamber 104, the red dates with small sizes can be discharged into the first discharge pipeline 104a, the red dates with large sizes can be discharged into the second discharge pipeline 104b, the small receiving box 104c is used for collecting the red dates with small sizes discharged into the first discharge pipeline 104a, and can be quickly detached from the collection chamber 104 after harvest is completed so as to be conveniently and uniformly sorted and transported, and the large receiving box 104d is used for collecting the red dates with large sizes discharged into the second discharge pipeline 104b and can also be quickly detached from the collection chamber 104 after harvest is completed so as to be conveniently and uniformly sorted and transported.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel fall to ground red date harvester which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,

the mobile collecting mechanism (100) comprises a bearing base (101), a traveling wheel (102), a pushing handle (103) and a collecting chamber (104), wherein the traveling wheel (102) is movably arranged on the outer wall of two sides of the bearing base (101), the pushing handle (103) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the bearing base (101), and the collecting chamber (104) is arranged in the inner cavity of the pushing handle;

shovel board conveying mechanism (200), it includes mount (201), belt pulley (202), shovel jujube board (203) and reciprocating type telescopic cylinder (204), and the upper end outside of mount (201) is provided with belt pulley (202), and its one side installs slope conveying mesh belt (201a), and mount (201) are close to one side bottom of slope conveying mesh belt (201a) and articulate shovel jujube board (203).

2. The novel standard red date harvester of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the bearing base (101) is provided with a connecting support plate (101a), the upper end of one side of the connecting support plate (101a) is fixedly provided with a reciprocating telescopic cylinder (204), the output end of the reciprocating telescopic cylinder (204) is provided with a reciprocating push rod (204a), and the top end of the reciprocating push rod (204a) is connected with the jujube shoveling plate (203).

3. The novel standard red date harvester of claim 1, wherein: a first discharging pipeline (104a) and a second discharging pipeline (104b) are respectively arranged in an inner cavity of the collecting chamber (104), and the inlet pipe diameter of the second discharging pipeline (104b) is larger than that of the first discharging pipeline (104 a).

4. The novel standard red date harvester of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the collection chamber (104) close to the first discharge pipeline (104a) is detachably provided with a small material receiving box (104c), and a discharge hole of the first discharge pipeline (104a) is communicated with an inner cavity of the small material receiving box (104 c).

5. The novel standard red date harvester of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the collection chamber (104) close to the second discharge pipeline (104b) is detachably provided with a large material collection box (104d), and a discharge hole of the second discharge pipeline (104b) is communicated with an inner cavity of the large material collection box (104 d).

6. The novel standard red date harvester of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the inclined conveying mesh belt (201a) is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of material blocking rake teeth (201a-1), the distances between every two adjacent material blocking rake teeth (201a-1) are consistent, the upper end of the fixing frame (201) is also provided with a material guiding inclined plate (201b), and the bottom end of the material guiding inclined plate (201b) is connected with the collecting chamber (104).