CN216244239U

CN216244239U - Biomass energy boiler

Info

Publication number: CN216244239U
Application number: CN202122192505.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高大伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Renqiu Huaheng Heating Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-10
Filing date: 2021-09-10
Publication date: 2022-04-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-10

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of boilers, and particularly relates to a biomass energy boiler which comprises a boiler body and a boiler body, wherein the boiler body is arranged at the upper end in the boiler body, a screen plate and an ash collecting box are sequentially arranged at the lower end in the boiler body from top to bottom, a feeding pipe is communicated with the middle lower end of the right side of the boiler body, the lower end of the feeding pipe is inclined, the feeding pipe is positioned above the screen plate, an ash blocking component is arranged in the feeding pipe and used for blocking dust dissipated from the interior of the boiler body, a vibration component is arranged between the screen plate and the boiler body and used for vibrating ash residues on the screen plate to fall downwards, the ash collecting box is used for collecting the ash residues, a cover is arranged on the feeding pipe, the ash blocking component comprises an electric push rod and a plug board, and the lower end of the right side of the boiler body is connected with an installation box; the utility model has the advantages of convenient material feeding, effectively avoiding the dust in the boiler from dissipating into the air to pollute the environment during material feeding, and conveniently collecting and cleaning the ash.

Description

Biomass energy boiler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of boilers, in particular to a biomass energy boiler.

Background

The biomass energy is energy from biology, the biomass energy boiler is a boiler which works by taking biofuel as energy, the existing biomass energy boiler easily generates more dust when the biofuel burns during working, the dust in the boiler body is easily dissipated to pollute the environment when the biofuel is added into the boiler during working, the biofuel usually directly burns at the bottom of the boiler, a user usually needs to pull out ash slag generated after the biofuel burns for many times from the bottom of the boiler through tools such as a shovel and the like, and the ash slag is inconvenient to collect and clean.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems and the defects, and provides the biomass energy boiler which is convenient to feed, effectively prevents dust in the boiler from dissipating into the air to pollute the environment during feeding, and is convenient to collect and clean ash.

In order to achieve the purpose, the adopted technical scheme is as follows:

the biomass energy boiler comprises a boiler body and a boiler body, wherein the boiler body is arranged at the upper end in the boiler body;

the lower end in the furnace body is sequentially provided with a screen plate and an ash collecting box from top to bottom, the middle lower end on the right side of the furnace body is communicated with a feeding pipe, the lower end of the feeding pipe is inclined, the feeding pipe is positioned above the screen plate, an ash blocking assembly is arranged in the feeding pipe and used for blocking dust dissipated from the interior of the furnace body;

and a vibration component is arranged between the screen plate and the furnace body, the vibration component is used for vibrating ash on the screen plate to enable the ash to fall downwards, and the ash collection box is used for collecting the ash.

Preferably, a cover is arranged on the feeding pipe.

Preferably, the ash blocking component comprises an electric push rod and a plug board, the lower end of the right side of the furnace body is connected with an installation box, the upper end of the installation box is connected with the lower end of the right side of the charging pipe, the electric push rod is installed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the installation box, and the lower end of the plug board is connected with a power output end of the electric push rod.

Preferably, the upper end of the inserting plate is inserted into the feeding pipe, a slot corresponding to the upper end of the inserting plate is formed in the left surface of the inner wall of the feeding pipe, and the upper end of the inserting plate is inserted into the slot.

Preferably, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the furnace body are respectively connected with a left mounting block and a right mounting block, and the upper surfaces of the left mounting block and the right mounting block are respectively attached to the left and right ends of the lower surface of the screen plate.

Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a motor, a spring and a buffer plate, the rotating shaft penetrates through and is fixed on the right side inside the screen plate, the motor is mounted at the front end of the furnace body, the front end of the rotating shaft penetrates out of the furnace body, and the front end of the rotating shaft is connected with the power output end of the motor;

open above the installation piece of a left side has the mounting groove, the buffer board embedding the inside upper end of mounting groove, spring coupling in the buffer board with between the mounting groove tank bottom, above the buffer board with laminate below the otter board.

Preferably, the right side of the ash collection box is connected with a clamping block, the right side of the inner wall of the furnace body is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the clamping block, the clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove, the left side of the ash collection box is connected with a handle, and the left side of the furnace body is provided with a door plate.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: when a user adds the biofuel, the lower end of the feed pipe is sealed through the ash blocking component, the condition that the scattered dust in the furnace body flows out from the feed pipe to pollute the environment is avoided, the cover can be closed after the user adds the biofuel, the lower end of the feed pipe is reopened, the biofuel falls into the screen plate in the furnace body at the moment, the cover plays a role in blocking the dust, thereby completing feeding, the feeding is more convenient, the dust in the boiler is effectively prevented from scattering into the air to pollute the environment when the dust in the boiler is fed, after the combustion of the biofuel on the screen plate is completed, the ash falls downwards into the ash collection box through the screen plate under the action of inertia through the vibration component, thereby effectively cleaning the ash on the screen plate, avoiding the accumulation of the ash on the screen plate to influence the combustion of the biofuel, better collecting the ash, and avoiding the situation that the user cleans the ash for many times, the ash collecting box is taken out and emptied, so that the ash can be cleaned, and the ash is collected and cleaned conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front plan structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial structural view of part A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure B of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: furnace body 101, pot body 102, filling tube 103, lid 104, mounting box 105, electric push rod 106, picture peg 107, ash-collecting box 108, fixture block 109, draw-in groove 110, right mounting block 111, door plant 112, otter board 113, left mounting block 114, spring 115, buffer board 116, slot 117, handle 118, pivot 119, motor 120.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the biomass energy boiler comprises a boiler body 101 and a boiler body 102, wherein the boiler body 102 is installed at the upper end inside the boiler body 101, the lower end inside the boiler body 101 is sequentially provided with a screen plate 113 and an ash collection box 108 from top to bottom, the lower end in the right side of the boiler body 101 is communicated with a feed pipe 103, the lower end of the feed pipe 103 is inclined, the feed pipe 103 is positioned above the screen plate 113, an ash blocking component is arranged inside the feed pipe 103 and used for blocking dust dissipated from the inside of the boiler body 101, a cover 104 is installed on the feed pipe 103, the ash blocking component comprises an electric push rod 106 and an insert plate 107, the lower end on the right side of the boiler body 101 is connected with an installation box 105, the upper end of the installation box 105 is connected with the lower end on the right side of the feed pipe 103, the electric push rod 106 is installed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the installation box 105, and the lower end of the insert plate 107 is connected with a power output end of the electric push rod 106, the upper end of the inserting plate 107 is inserted into the feeding pipe 103, a slot 117 corresponding to the upper end of the inserting plate 107 is formed in the left surface of the inner wall of the feeding pipe 103, and the upper end of the inserting plate 107 is inserted into the slot 117;

when a user needs to add biological fuel into the boiler, the electric push rod 106 is electrified, the electric push rod 106 can drive the inserting plate 107 to move up and down, the inserting plate 107 is driven by the electric push rod 106 to move up, so that the upper end of the inserting plate 107 is inserted into the slot 117, the lower end of the feed pipe 103 is closed, the user can open the cover 104, the inserting plate 107 can prevent dust dissipated from the interior of the boiler body 101 from flying out of the feed pipe 103 to pollute the environment, the user can add the biological fuel from the upper end of the feed pipe 103 at the moment, the biological fuel can be temporarily remained in the feed pipe 103, the cover 104 can be closed after the user adds the biological fuel, the user can drive the inserting plate 107 to move down through the electric push rod 106 to be collected into the installation box 105 at the moment, the cover 104 can play a role in blocking the dust, and the lower end of the feed pipe 103 is inclined, at the moment, the biofuel positioned in the feeding pipe 103 can slide downwards along the feeding pipe 103, and the feeding pipe 103 is positioned above the screen plate 113, so that the biofuel can fall above the screen plate 113 at the moment, thereby completing feeding, being convenient to feed, and effectively avoiding the dust in the boiler from dissipating into the air to pollute the environment during feeding;

be equipped with vibrations subassembly between otter board 113 and furnace body 101, vibrations subassembly is used for shaking the lime-ash above the otter board 113 and makes its drop downwards, ash collection box 108 is used for collecting the lime-ash, furnace body 101 inner wall left and right sides is connected with left installation piece 114 and right installation piece 111 respectively, left side installation piece 114 with on the right installation piece 111 respectively with both ends laminating about below the otter board 113, vibrations subassembly includes pivot 119, motor 120, spring 115 and buffer plate 116, pivot 119 runs through to be fixed in the inside right side of otter board 113, motor 120 install in furnace body 101 front end, pivot 119 front end runs through out furnace body 101, pivot 119 front end with motor 120 power take off end connects, mounting groove above the installation piece 114 of a left side, buffer plate 116 embedding the inside upper end of mounting groove, spring 115 connect in buffer plate 116 with between the mounting groove, the upper surface of the buffer plate 116 is attached to the lower surface of the screen plate 113;

after the biofuel on the screen plate 113 is burnt, the motor 120 is powered on, the motor 120 can drive the rotating shaft 119 to rotate, so that the left end of the screen plate 113 is driven to turn up and down, the left end of the screen plate 113 is driven to turn up for a certain distance by the motor 120, after the left end of the screen plate 113 is separated from the buffer plate 116, the spring 115 can be reset at the moment, the buffer plate 116 can be pushed by the spring 115 to move up for a certain distance, then the left end of the screen plate 113 is driven to turn down by the motor 120, the left end of the screen plate 113 can be in contact with the buffer plate 116 at the moment and drive the buffer plate 116 to move down, so that the spring 115 is extruded, the impact on the left end of the screen plate 113 can be buffered to a certain extent by the spring 115 at the moment, and the left end of the screen plate 113 is prevented from being damaged due to larger vibration;

the screen plate 113 is repeatedly turned up and down for several times according to the steps, ash residues on the screen plate 113 can downwards fall into the ash collection box 108 through the screen plate 113 under the action of inertia, so that the ash residues on the screen plate 113 are effectively cleaned, the ash residues on the screen plate 113 are prevented from being accumulated to influence the combustion of biofuel, the ash residues are better collected, and a user is prevented from cleaning the ash residues for many times;

a clamping block 109 is connected to the right side of the ash collection box 108, a clamping groove 110 corresponding to the clamping block 109 is formed in the right side of the inner wall of the furnace body 101, the clamping block 109 is clamped in the clamping groove 110, a handle 118 is connected to the left side of the ash collection box 108, and a door plate 112 is installed on the left side of the furnace body 101;

when the user need empty the inside lime-ash of collection ash box 108, only need open door plant 112, hold handle 118 and stimulate collection ash box 108 left, fixture block 109 alright break away from draw-in groove 110 this moment, the user alright with take out whole collection ash box 108 from furnace body 101, the user alright pour the inside lime-ash of collection ash box 108 into the dustbin this moment, insert collection ash box 108 inside furnace body 101 again, make fixture block 109 go into in the draw-in groove 110 again, close door plant 112 alright accomplish the clearance to the lime-ash again, it is comparatively convenient, the better position to collection ash box 108 of setting up of fixture block 109 and draw-in groove 110 is injectd, the stability of collection ash box 108 has been strengthened to a certain extent.

Claims

1. Biomass energy boiler, including furnace body (101) and pot body (102), pot body (102) install in inside upper end of furnace body (101), its characterized in that:

the lower end in the furnace body (101) is sequentially provided with a screen plate (113) and an ash collecting box (108) from top to bottom, the lower end in the right side of the furnace body (101) is communicated with a feeding pipe (103), the lower end of the feeding pipe (103) is inclined, the feeding pipe (103) is positioned above the screen plate (113), an ash blocking component is arranged in the feeding pipe (103), and the ash blocking component is used for blocking dust dissipated from the inside of the furnace body (101);

a vibration component is arranged between the screen plate (113) and the furnace body (101), the vibration component is used for vibrating ash on the screen plate (113) to enable the ash to fall downwards, and the ash collection box (108) is used for collecting the ash.

2. The biomass energy boiler of claim 1, wherein: and a cover (104) is arranged on the feeding pipe (103).

3. The biomass energy boiler of claim 1, wherein: the ash blocking component comprises an electric push rod (106) and a plug board (107), the lower end of the right side of the furnace body (101) is connected with an installation box (105), the upper end of the installation box (105) is connected with the lower end of the right side of the charging pipe (103), the electric push rod (106) is installed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the installation box (105), and the lower end of the plug board (107) is connected with the power output end of the electric push rod (106).

4. The biomass energy boiler of claim 3, wherein: the picture peg (107) upper end is inserted inside filling tube (103), open filling tube (103) inner wall left side have with picture peg (107) upper end slot (117) that correspond, picture peg (107) upper end is inserted inside slot (117).

5. The biomass energy boiler of claim 1, wherein: the left and right surfaces of the inner wall of the furnace body (101) are respectively connected with a left mounting block (114) and a right mounting block (111), and the upper surfaces of the left mounting block (114) and the right mounting block (111) are respectively attached to the left end and the right end of the lower surface of the screen plate (113).

6. The biomass energy boiler of claim 5, wherein: the vibrating assembly comprises a rotating shaft (119), a motor (120), a spring (115) and a buffer plate (116), the rotating shaft (119) penetrates through and is fixed on the right side inside the screen plate (113), the motor (120) is installed at the front end of the furnace body (101), the front end of the rotating shaft (119) penetrates out of the furnace body (101), and the front end of the rotating shaft (119) is connected with a power output end of the motor (120);

open above the left side installation piece (114) and have the mounting groove, buffer board (116) embedding the inside upper end of mounting groove, spring (115) connect in buffer board (116) with between the mounting groove tank bottom, above buffer board (116) with laminating below otter board (113).

7. The biomass energy boiler of claim 1, wherein: ash collection box (108) right side is connected with fixture block (109), open furnace body (101) inner wall right side has draw-in groove (110) that correspond with fixture block (109), in draw-in groove (110) was gone into to fixture block (109), ash collection box (108) left side is connected with handle (118), door plant (112) are installed in furnace body (101) left side.